一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)ppt課件.ppt

1、welcome to JiuSi School!,主講人：Miss Wang,1,Lets play a game!,2,Group A,Group B,3,5,4,3,2,1,Are you ready ?,4,Game 1,游戲規(guī)則： 將學(xué)生分成兩組， 分別是Red Apple Team和Green Apple Team。 每組學(xué)生輪流讀對(duì)方小組的單詞并說(shuō)出漢語(yǔ)意思。 讀對(duì)后老師點(diǎn)擊蘋(píng)果，可能出現(xiàn)蟲(chóng)子， 看哪組最先找出藏在蘋(píng)果后面的6條蟲(chóng)子。,5,love,eat,lost,milk,ask,know,after,have,boring,finish,sell,love,help,meet

2、,where,know,ask,call,let,watch,need,come,have,find,sound,think,lost,look,take,like,sound,call,say,think,find,want,6,Game 2,游戲規(guī)則：老鼠跑到哪個(gè)單詞下面，學(xué)生快速讀出那個(gè)單詞， 不會(huì)讀則該同學(xué)略過(guò)，看那個(gè)小組又快又準(zhǔn)！,7,Game time,favorite,music,free,useful,finish,why,8,Game time,where,month,test,busy,trip,festival,9,Lets start our class!,10,Let

3、s review a movie first: “Kung Fu Panda” ,你現(xiàn)在太在乎過(guò)去，又太擔(dān)憂未來(lái)。,11,Be動(dòng)詞形式變化,不同時(shí)期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，要用動(dòng)詞不同的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示,12,一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)The simple present tense,13,本節(jié)課主要內(nèi)容,一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的四種用法 二、含Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 三、含行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),14,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),概念,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力，及普遍真理和自然規(guī)律。,15,用法,一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，通常和時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞（always、usually、of

4、ten、sometimes 、never、every morning/night/afternoon/day/week/month/year、once/twice a day/week/month/year等）連用。 1）她通常在早上六點(diǎn)起床。 She usually gets up at six oclock in the morning. 2） 我總是在周末玩游戲。 I always play games on weekends. 3）他每天早上讀英語(yǔ)。 He reads English every morning.,16,二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 1）我12歲了。 Im twelve

5、. 2）她有三個(gè)籃球。 She has three basketballs. 3）我的書(shū)包在哪？ Where is my schoolbag? 三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。 1）我喜歡打籃球，但我不喜歡踢足球。 I like playing basketball ,but I dont like playing football. 2）他會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)。 He can speak Chinese.,17,四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可用于普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： 1） Two and four is six. 2加4等于6. 2）The moon goes around the earth. 月亮圍繞著

6、地球轉(zhuǎn)。 3）The sun rises（上升，升起） from the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。,你記住了么？,18,口訣：I用am,you用are,is連著she,he,it.單數(shù)名詞 用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的具體運(yùn)用,特疑： Where are you from?,縮寫(xiě)Tips: is not=isnt are not=arent I am not=Im not,一、含Be（am/is/are）動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句型變換,1.肯： I am from America.,否：Im not from America.,疑： Are you from America?,回

7、答： Yes, I am./No, Im not.,19,2. Jane is a student. Jane isnt a student. Is Jane a student? Yes, she is./No,she isnt. What is Jane? 3. They are my good friends. They arent my good friends. Are they your good friend? Yes, they are./No,they arent. Who are they?,小結(jié)： 變否定，Be后not莫 忘記; 變疑問(wèn)，一提二改加問(wèn)號(hào)； 肯否回答時(shí)，什么

8、問(wèn)什么答，若有人名時(shí)，人名用相應(yīng)代詞來(lái)代替。,20,練習(xí)： 變下列句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句、肯否定回答并對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。 1.I am thirteen years old. 2.Tom is a handsome boy. 3. My favorite subject is science. 4.They are my families.,21,二、含行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),What is 行為動(dòng)詞？,行為動(dòng)詞也可稱作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，既有本身實(shí)際含義的動(dòng)詞，在句中可獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，因而被稱作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要是通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)表示的。,22,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞詞

9、尾加s,如： workworks playplays wantwants comecomes livelives singsings 2.以s/x/sh/ch/o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es,如： missmisses mixmixes washwashes watchwatches gogoes dodoes 3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-es,如： flyflies trytries 4.不規(guī)則變化 havehas,23,句型變換 1.肯：Mary/She usually comes to school by bike. 否：Mary/She doesnt usually com

10、e to school by bike. 疑：Does Mary/she usually come to school by bike ? 肯/否回答：Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. 特疑：How does Mary/she usually come to school? 2.肯：We have three kids. 否：We dont have three kids. 疑：Do you have three kids? 肯/否回答: Yes, we do./No, we dont. 特疑：How many kids do you have?,24,3.肯：T

11、hey want to play with us. 否：They dont want to play with us. 疑： Do they want to play with us? 肯/否回答: Yes, they do./No, they dont. 特疑：Who do they want to play with? ,小結(jié)： 變否定，若主語(yǔ)為單三時(shí)，在行為動(dòng)詞前加doesnt, 行為動(dòng)詞還原。 若為非單三，在行為動(dòng)詞前加dont. 變疑問(wèn)，若主語(yǔ)為單三時(shí)，直接在句前加Does,行為 動(dòng)詞還原。句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。若主語(yǔ)為非單三時(shí)，直接在 句前加Do，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，第一人稱轉(zhuǎn)化為二 人稱，其

12、他的照抄，句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。 肯否回答與含Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換相同。,25,一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式 go_ catch_ brush_ like_ have_ drink _ say_ learn_ teach _ eat_ read_ buy_study_ stay _ make _ look _ pass_ carry _ plant(種植)_ 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We often_ (play) in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3._you_(brush) your teeth every mo

13、rning. 4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?,練習(xí),26,5.Danny_(study)English, Chinese, Maths,Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she often_(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _Mike_(read) English every day? 9.How many lessons_your cla

14、ssmate _(have) on Monday? 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?,27,一、單選 1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes 2. They _books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading 3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking 4.Tom and Lily_my good

15、friends. A.am B.is C.are 5. I like watching TV, but my mother_ like it. A. dont B. doesnt C. does,練習(xí)鞏固,28,6.Lily and Lucy _ from America. A. is B. are C. am 7.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 8. Jenny_ English every evenin

16、g. A has study B studies C study D studied 9. _ your father drink milk every day? A.Do B.Are C. Does 10.-Where_she from? -She_from China. A.does ;comes B.is ;come C.is;comes,29,二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I _(be)a student. I _ (be) from China Mr Wei_ (be) my English teacher. He _(speak) English well and he _ (w

17、ork) hard a lot. I_ (like) English very much. Lucy_(be) my friend. She _ (be) from America. She _ ( not speak) Chinese well. We _ (not like) football. We _(be) good friends. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I have many clothes.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句） _ 2. Are Tom and you are good friends?（做肯定回答） _,30,3. Tom has four lessons in the morning.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句并作否定回答） _ 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?_ 5. The book is on the desk.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洳?duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ 6. She has a beautiful skirt.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?_ 7.They are all t