高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件-省略句

1、Ellipsis,省略句,1.簡單句中的省略現(xiàn)象,Sounds like a good idea.,Pity we live so far from the sea.,Beautiful day, isnt it?,1)句首省略,省略了句子的主語，有時(shí)還連同謂語動(dòng)詞一起省略,Wonder what she is doing.,Forgotten my name?,Nobody at home.,2)答語的省略,-Have you finished your composition?,-Not yet.,-will you join us?,-I should love to.,Linda ha

2、s arrived. -when?,He wont go to the party.-why not?,3)結(jié)構(gòu)省略,這種省略可以根據(jù)通常的語法結(jié)構(gòu)加以判斷,We have lived here (for) ten years.,在否定句中不可省略,I havent seen you for three months.,Some other examples:,You will never manage successfully (in) that way.,This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.,The train

3、 is going (at) fifty miles an hour.,4)不定式的省略,I went there because I want to.,-will you join us?,-Yes Id love to.,在下列詞后常省略不定式 但要保留 to: want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect,當(dāng)want 和like用于從句中時(shí)，to常常省略。,Come when you want.,I have decided to do what I like.,You cant force him to get a jo

4、b if he is not ready (to).,在某些動(dòng)詞后可省略to如：try， 尤其是在adj.后。,-Can you start the car?,-Ok, I will try.,2.并列句中的省略現(xiàn)象,在后一并列分句中凡是與上下文相同的成分通常都要省略,My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor).,I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too.,1)省略動(dòng)詞 + 賓語或補(bǔ)語,John was the winner in19

5、94, and Bob (was the winner) in 1995.,2)省略主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞,We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too.,出現(xiàn)在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一個(gè)分句中作助動(dòng)詞，而在另一個(gè)分句中作行為動(dòng)詞，不可省略,The man has a gun and has threatened to use it.,Mary did the work but did not finish it.,3) 省略主語 + 謂語 + 賓語,They have increased trade wi

6、th China and (they have increased trade) with other East-Asian countries, too.,They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent pollution) very successfully at the beginning.,并列句的省略有時(shí)還可出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，這時(shí)被省略的詞語便出現(xiàn)在下文。,George will (take the course) and bob might take the course.,3.復(fù)合句中的省略現(xiàn)象,

7、復(fù)合句中的省略現(xiàn)象常見于從句中，主句中的省略通常出現(xiàn)在句首,Hope you will have a good journey.,Too bad she wont be able to go to the party.,有時(shí)整個(gè)主句都可省略， 這種省，略通 出現(xiàn)在簡短答中。,-are you going to buy the house?,-Unless my wife objects.,-You all like the story?,-yes, except that the end is too surprising.,復(fù)合句的省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在狀語從句中,Although hard-wo

8、rking, he couldnt earn enough even to support him,When still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home.,If necessary, Ill pay him a personal visit.,While cooking dinner, she thought of her past.,He advised me not to say anything until asked.,引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞只要從句不長，通常都可省略。,I hope (that) all will go well.,Be careful that you dont catch cold.,但如果從句較長或從句的語境較復(fù)雜, 連詞that 不能省略,She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with him.,Everybody could see what an important person he was, and that they ought to be careful not to offend him.,在than或as引起的從句中的省略,Many others are doi