高中英語Great scientists（練學(xué)案） 新人教版必修5

1、必修5 Unit 1Great scientists課前10分鐘 短文填空 Theme parks offer a different kind of window the world. In 2003，the new Underwater World Park in Qingdao was The park takes on a journey under water.The journey begins at the beach and down to the bottom of the sea.Visitors can all the beauty and wonders of life

2、 deep down in the They will also learn about coral reefs， fish and marine mammals.The Underwater World Parkonopenedvisitorscontinuesenjoyocean attracts tourists and students.It is a good to enjoy the beauty of the ocean and learn more about marine life. 漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 There is a wooden barrelconstructed

3、with a number of boards of different lengths. Some water is leaking out from the edge of the shortest board. 寓意理解 In teamwork，it is always the least capable member who holds back the whole progress of the team. So only by working together and also helping the shortest “board” can a team perform bett

4、er. 你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？bothplace.詞義辨析 1.Finding information in todays world is easy.The B is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. Aenquiry Bchallenge Cvictim Duniverse 2.Police A that she had some connection with last weeks robbery of the bank. Asuspected Babsorbed Chan

5、dled Dinstructed3The boy was found seated on a bench，completely C in a novel. Adefeated Bdelivered Cabsorbed Dexposed4He found the cholera outbreak was so B that more than 500 people died in 10 days. Apositive Bsevere Cstrict Dcautious5The salesgirl is very good at D difficult customers，which please

6、s the manager very much. Aconfusing Bexpanding Cdisturbing Dhandling6The new railway is still under D.It will be months before it is completed. Aoccupation Bfunction Caddition Dconstruction7Eating too much fat can A to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Acontribute Brespond Cattend DAmount

7、8The singer was very popular and got an C reception when he appeared on the stage. Ainformal Boptimistic Centhusiastic Daccurate9I think you should be B about giving your address to strangers.It might be dangerous. Aconfident Bcautious Cscientific Dpositive10The idea that the earth was flat and the

8、sun moved around the earth was C centuries ago. Ainstructed Bpolluted Crejected Dreduced.短語填空 put forward；link.to.；apart from；lead to；make sense；expose.to；look into；slow down；die of；at times1A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to slow down.2Without plenty of water，you will easily die of thirst

9、 in the desert.3This essay is quite good a couple of spelling mistakes.4There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.apart from5I dont think it makes sense to focus only on providing basic services.6I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline have promised to look into the matter.7An

10、drew can be very badtempered at times even though he is friendly in general.8A new approach to teaching languages was put forward at the meeting last week.9These colors will not last if they are exposed to the sun.10Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the amount of junk food that people e

11、at. .完成句子1To prevent this from happening again，he suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined (所有的水源都要經(jīng)過檢測)(examine)2The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more(不能再讓人們接 觸被污染的水)(expose)3Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis on which all our idea

12、s of the universe are built(我們的宇宙 觀賴以建立的基礎(chǔ))(basis).模仿造句1It seemed that the water was to blame. 翻譯我們不知道該怪誰。 We dont know who is to blame.2A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 翻譯我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。 I had the machine mended just now.3Only if you put

13、the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 翻譯我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.4They believed God had made the world and the earth must be the centre of the solar system. 翻譯那不是解決問題的唯一辦法，肯定有另外的辦法。 That cant be the only way.

14、There must be other ways of solving the problem.5He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it. 翻譯在亞洲的某些地方，你坐著時你的腳不能朝向別人。 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.知 識 要 點 整 合核心詞匯梳理1attend vt. 到場；出席；參加 識記 attend school去上學(xué) at

15、tend church去做禮拜 attend a meeting參加會議 attend ones class聽課 v. 看護(hù)；照顧 搭配 attend (on/upon) sb.看護(hù)；照顧 There was no one to attend (on) him but his sister.只有他姐姐照顧他。 He has two nurses to attend (on) him. 有兩個護(hù)士照顧他。 識記 attend to 處理；傾聽；專心于；照料；接待 I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要處理。 Attend careful

16、ly to what she is saying. 仔細(xì)聽聽她說些什么。 Im very busy.I cant attend to you now. 我很忙，我現(xiàn)在不能接待你。2expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp white teeth.狼張開 嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。 搭配expose.to sth.把暴露在下；使接觸到Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.傷口暴露在空氣中愈合得更快。 The report reve

17、aled that workers had been exposed to unacceptably highly levels of radiation. 報告披露了工人們受到有害的高強(qiáng)度輻射。 Travel abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures. 去國外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。3suspect vt. 懷疑；猜疑 句型 suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人做了某事 He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨

18、后就辭職了。 Pilcher was suspected of being a spy. 皮爾徹被懷疑是間諜。 The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。 句 suspect sb.to be.疑心某人是 型 suspect that.疑心 I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是個賊。 I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我開始覺察出，他們試圖擺脫掉我。4blame vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于

19、搭配 blame sb.for.因責(zé)備某人；責(zé)備某人做了某事 Mom blamed herself for Dannys problem. 丹尼出了問題，媽媽把責(zé)任歸咎于自己。 She doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death. 她沒把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。 提示 to blame 常表示被動意思，意為“應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù) 責(zé)任”。 If anyones to blame，its me. 如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就是我。 Youre not to blame for what happened. 出了事不能怪你。 n. 責(zé)怪；(過錯、失敗等)責(zé)任 We

20、were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我們愿意為所發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 鏈接 accuse sb.of. 指責(zé)某人做某事 charge sb.with 控告某人做某事5contribute v. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；提供；投稿 搭配contribute.to.把貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)/提供給；把投 給The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project. 志愿者把自己大量的時間花在了這個計劃上。 The writer personally contribute

21、d 5,000 to the earthquake fund. 那位作家親自捐贈了5 000英鎊給地震基金。I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志。識記contribute to有助于；導(dǎo)致This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.此書對我們了解這門學(xué)科無所助益。Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.據(jù)說醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因

22、。鏈接make a contribution to為做出貢獻(xiàn)重點短語例釋1put forward 提出；建議；推薦 He had no desire to put forward his plan. 他不想提出他的計劃。 Are you serious in putting forward such a view？ 你真地要提出這種觀點嗎？ We put him forward for the position of chairman. 我們推舉他當(dāng)主席。 鏈接 bring forward 提出(問題、證據(jù)、提案等) bring up 提出(話題等) come up with 提出(主意、計劃

23、等)2.apart from 除之外；除開 This essays good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.除了有些拼寫錯誤，這篇文章寫得不錯。 Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 他們在倫敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。3look into 調(diào)查；研究；往里面看 The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.委員會正在調(diào)查事故原因。 He looked into the b

24、ox but saw nothing in it. 他往盒子里看了看但沒看到什么。4make sense 講得通；有意義；合情理；明智 Read this and tell me if it makes sense. 讀讀這篇東西，告訴我它的意思是否明確。 It just doesnt make sensewhy would she do a thing like that? 這真是無法解釋她為什么會做出這樣的事情？ It makes good sense to continue with the reform. 繼續(xù)改革是非常明智的。 鏈接 make sense of 理解；明白疑難語句細(xì)解

25、1To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過 檢測。 【要點指南】 suggest 后接 that 引導(dǎo)的從句時，從句的謂語動 詞有“虛擬語氣”和“陳述語氣”兩種形式。當(dāng) suggest 作“建議， 提議”解時，從句中用虛擬語氣，即“ should 動詞原形”， should 可省略。當(dāng) suggest 作“表明，說明，暗示，指出”解 時，that 從句中要用陳述

26、語氣。 My friend suggested that I stay in Beijing for a couple of days before going home. 我朋友建議我在北京呆幾天然后再回家。 It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建議羅伯特到芝加哥去，設(shè)法在那里找個工作。 There was nothing to suggest that she intended to kill herself. 沒有任何跡象顯示她有自殺傾向。 He often came to the theater，but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in th