2025年PETS二級英語閱讀理解與寫作技巧挑戰(zhàn)

2025年PETS二級英語閱讀理解與寫作技巧挑戰(zhàn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。1.ThefollowingisanexcerptfromapassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternet.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputernetworksthatusethestandardInternetProtocolSuite(TCP/IP)toservebillionsofusersworldwide.Itisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,linkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.2.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.ThetechnologybehindtheInternetC.TheservicesprovidedbytheInternetD.ThedifferenttypesofnetworksconnectedtotheInternet3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheInternetconsistof?A.Asingle,centralizednetworkB.AsystemofinterconnectedprivatenetworksC.AcollectionofindependentnetworksD.Asingle,globalnetwork4.ThepassagementionsseveralservicesprovidedbytheInternet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.WorldWideWeb(WWW)B.ElectronicmailC.TelephonyD.Postalservices5.ThepassageexplainsthattheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresources.Whatdoesthismean?A.TheInternetcontainsalargeamountofinformation.B.TheInternetisresponsiblefordeliveringinformation.C.TheInternetisaplacewhereinformationisstored.D.TheInternetisanetworkofinformationsources.6.ThepassagediscussesthedifferenttypesofnetworksthatarepartoftheInternet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofnetwork?A.PrivateB.PublicC.AcademicD.Undersea7.ThepassageexplainsthattheInternetusesthestandardInternetProtocolSuite(TCP/IP).Whatisthepurposeofthisprotocolsuite?A.ToprovideastandardizedmethodfordatatransmissionB.ToensurethesecurityofdatatransmissionC.TofacilitatecommunicationbetweendifferenttypesofnetworksD.Toregulatethespeedofdatatransmission8.Accordingtothepassage,whousestheInternetworldwide?A.OnlyindividualsB.OnlybusinessesC.OnlygovernmentorganizationsD.Individuals,businesses,academicinstitutions,andgovernmentorganizations9.ThepassagementionstheWorldWideWeb(WWW)asoneoftheservicesprovidedbytheInternet.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheWWW?A.ToprovideaplatformforcommunicationbetweenusersB.TostoreandshareinformationresourcesC.Tofacilitatee-commercetransactionsD.Toenableuserstoaccessawiderangeofentertainmentcontent10.ThepassagedescribestheInternetasasystemofinterconnectednetworks.Howdoesthisinterconnectednessbenefitusers?A.ItallowsuserstoaccessinformationfromanylocationB.ItenablesuserstocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyC.ItprovidesuserswithawiderangeofservicesandresourcesD.Alloftheabove二、寫作技巧要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100字。Imagineyouarewritingalettertoafriendwhoisvisitingyourcityforthefirsttime.Youwanttogivethemsometipsonwhattoseeanddowhiletheyarehere.Inyourletter,includethefollowing:1.Themostfamouslandmarkinyourcity.2.Apopularrestaurantthatserveslocalcuisine.3.Amust-visitmuseumorartgallery.4.Auniqueshoppingareaormarket.5.Anearbyparkorrecreationalareawheretheycanrelaxandenjoynature.Pleaseremembertouseappropriatevocabularyandsentencestructuresforafriendlyletter.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetraditionalwayofteachinghasbeenchangingovertheyears.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,newmethodsandtoolshavebeenintroducedtoenhancethelearningexperience.Onesuchtoolistheuseof**1**(A)educationalapps.Theseappsaredesignedtomakelearningmoreengagingandinteractiveforstudents.1.A.educationalappsB.onlinecoursesC.textbooksD.classroomdiscussions2.Themainpurposeofeducationalappsisto:A.replacetraditionalteachingmethodsB.makelearningmoreenjoyableC.increasethenumberofstudentsinaclassroomD.reducetheworkloadofteachers3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonfeatureofeducationalapps?A.Theyareexpensivetopurchase.B.Theyrequirealotoftechnicalknowledgetouse.C.Theyprovideimmediatefeedbacktostudents.D.Theyareonlyavailableincertainlanguages.4.Thepassagesuggeststhateducationalappscan:A.improvestudents'testscoresB.helpstudentslearnattheirownpaceC.replacetheneedforteachersD.reducetheamountofhomeworkassigned5.Onepotentialdisadvantageofusingeducationalappsisthat:A.theycanbedistractingB.theyarenoteffectiveforallstudentsC.theyrequirealotoftimetosetupD.theyarenotalwaysaccessible五、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以替換畫線詞或短語的最佳選項。6.Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudent's**ingenious**solutiontotheproblem.A.creativeB.smartC.difficultD.complicated7.The**prevalent**beliefisthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.A.widespreadB.rareC.hiddenD.local8.The**vulnerable**elderlypopulationneedsmoresupportfromthegovernment.A.strongB.healthyC.protectedD.independent9.The**diligent**studentstudiedforhourseverynighttopreparefortheexam.A.lazyB.intelligentC.hardworkingD.quick-witted10.The**explosive**growthoftheinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.A.suddenB.slowC.plannedD.gradual六、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并將錯誤處修改正確。11.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstoplaughingthewholetime.12.Themuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity,nearthemaintrainstation.13.Shehasalotoffriends,andsheofteninvitesthemtoherhousefordinner.14.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.15.Itwasabeautifulday,sowedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputernetworksthatusethestandardInternetProtocolSuite(TCP/IP)toservebillionsofusersworldwide.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個全球性的網(wǎng)絡，由互聯(lián)的計算機網(wǎng)絡組成，使用標準互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議套件（TCP/IP）為數(shù)十億用戶提供服務。因此，本文主要討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史。2.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)承載著大量的信息資源和各種服務，如萬維網(wǎng)（WWW）的超文本鏈接文檔、電子郵件、電話和文件共享。因此，文章主要討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的服務。3.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheInternetisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,linkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是由私有、公共、學術、商業(yè)和政府網(wǎng)絡組成的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)，這些網(wǎng)絡通過廣泛的電子、無線和光學網(wǎng)絡技術連接在一起。因此，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是由互聯(lián)的私有網(wǎng)絡組成的。4.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)承載著大量的信息資源和各種服務，包括萬維網(wǎng)（WWW）的超文本鏈接文檔、電子郵件、電話和文件共享。郵政服務并未被提及。5.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)承載著大量的信息資源和服務，這意味著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)包含大量的信息。6.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheInternetisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,linkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是由私有、公共、學術、商業(yè)和政府網(wǎng)絡組成的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)，這些網(wǎng)絡通過廣泛的電子、無線和光學網(wǎng)絡技術連接在一起。因此，政府網(wǎng)絡是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分，并未被提及。7.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheInternetisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,linkedbyabroadarrayofelectronic,wireless,andopticalnetworkingtechnologies.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是由私有、公共、學術、商業(yè)和政府網(wǎng)絡組成的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)，這些網(wǎng)絡通過廣泛的電子、無線和光學網(wǎng)絡技術連接在一起。因此，這個協(xié)議套件的目的是提供一種標準化的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方法。8.D解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)承載著大量的信息資源和各種服務，包括萬維網(wǎng)（WWW）的超文本鏈接文檔、電子郵件、電話和文件共享。因此，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被個人、企業(yè)、學術機構和政府組織等廣泛使用。9.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“TheInternetcarriesavastrangeofinformationresourcesandservices,suchastheinter-linkedhypertextdocumentsoftheWorldWideWeb(WWW),electronicmail,telephony,andfilesharing.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)承載著大量的信息資源和各種服務，包括萬維網(wǎng)（WWW）的超文本鏈接文檔、電子郵件、電話和文件共享。萬維網(wǎng)的主要目的是存儲和分享信息資源。10.D解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheInternetisasystemofinterconnectednetworksthatconsistsofprivate,public,academic,business,andgovernmentnetworks,li