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《語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Janeestablishedaprogram,____youngpeopletotakepartinactivities____promotegreaterconcernfortheenvironment.A.toencourage;where B.havingencouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which2、Itisobvioustothestudents_____________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.a(chǎn)s B.thatC.which D.whether3、Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worseB.sobadC.betterD.theworst4、Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a5、---____thathemanagetogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.Whywasit6、Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.Whatacoincidence!I_________aboutyou.A.justthought B.wasjustthinkingC.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink7、—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall8、Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic9、WethesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying D.willenjoy10、Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.Wewithoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake D.couldn’thavemadeit第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYou’resoyoungrightnow,butIhopethisletterwillbehelpfultoyouonedaywhenyou’reolder.Ifeelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomestobeautyandself-image.Inalotofwomen’seyes,I’veprobablyalreadyfailedinthisaspectduetoalotofpinkBarbiedollsinVera’sroomrightnow.ButIwillsaythisaboutBarbiedolls:IplayedwithBarbiedollsformanyyearswhenIwasgrowingupandhereIhaveahealthybodyandapositiveimage.Ihaveamaster’sdegree,asuccessfulcareerandapublishedbook.IfBarbiedollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity(女人氣質(zhì))andself-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlistalloftheseachievements.It’shardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishwecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.It’shardnottowantsomeoneelse’shairoreyelashes.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobeoneanothersometimes.ThethingI’lltellyouisthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooksthemostperfectinalltheworldisprobablythegirlwhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse.Don’tletthatmessagecarryanyweightwithinyourselves.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveandlightandyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthatthey’rescared.IwanttotellyouthatIhaveneverinmylifefeltmorebeautifulthanwhenIhavestoodmytallest.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBarbiedolls?A.Theydidnoharmtoherimage. B.Theyenablehertoachievealot.C.Theypreventedherdevelopment. D.Theycontributedtoherpromotion.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.It’swomen’snaturetobeenvious. B.It’seasytoreadwomen’sthoughts.C.Womenliketobeclosetoeachother. D.Womentendtopursueaperfectappearance.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestherdaughtersdo?A.Trytobethemostbeautiful. B.Standtallwithloveandtoughness.C.Comparethemselveswithotherstoimprove. D.Pushothersdownonthewaytobethetallest.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheletter?A.Totellherdaughterswhatrealbeautyis. B.Towarnherdaughtersofthetroubleinlife.C.Tosharewithherdaughtersallherexperience. D.Topersuadeherdaughterstofollowherexample.BWhenyou’relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you’recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou’llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3-starhotelsupto5-staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcenterforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeep-seafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn’tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld’sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you’rebasicallystayinginanopen-airmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyofKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry’sancienthistory.Cairo—TheCapitalCityFinally,ofcourse,there’sCairo.It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseum,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.1、VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem____________.A.thefunniestbotanicgardens B.choicesofwateractivitiesC.a(chǎn)briefhistoryofEgypt D.themixofcultureandart2、WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A.Cairo B.Luror C.Thebes D.Hurghada3、Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A.a(chǎn)historicaldocument B.a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC.a(chǎn)travelguide D.a(chǎn)bookreview第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingbusinesscareerandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsharingmyloveofmusic,didn’t__36__itasaprofession.Mygrandfather,havingtaughtmusicforyearsatcollegeand,thoughmuch__37__,earnedmerelyenoughtosupporthisfamily.Asaresultofthis_38___inthefamily,Iwenttocollegequite__39__,foralthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing,Ihadmanyother_40___.BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,Ifelt_41___mydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.Asidefromthesatisfactionofbeingableto___42__thefamily,moneyisallIgotoutofit.Myonlyambitionwastosaveenoughto_43___thejobandgotoEuropetostudy__44___.Iusedtogetupatdawntopractice_45__Ileftfor“downtown“towork..Icontinuedtomakemoney,and_46__,bitbybit,accumulatedenoughtoenablemeto___47_.Thesituationofmyfamilyimproved,andmyhelpwas_48___necessary,soIresignedfrommy__49__and,feelinglikeamanreleasedfromjail,sailedfor_50___.Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbeforeand_51___everyminuteofit.Iwasa_52__manandIwasdoingwhatI__53__todoandwhatIwasmeanttodo.IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeaquitewealthymantoday,__54__Iwouldn’thavemadeasuccessofliving.Iwouldhave_55__allthosethatmoneycanneverbuy.Moneyisawonderfulthing,butitispossibletopaytoohighpriceonit.1、A.receiveB.a(chǎn)cceptC.refuseD.keep2、A.respectedB.hatedC.doubtedD.scolded3、A.excuseB.chanceC.promiseD.example4、A.happilyB.sadlyC.hopelesslyD.nervously5、A.interestsB.pitiesC.experimentsD.problems6、A.thisB.thatC.itD.one7、A.questionB.helpC.warnD.visit8、A.giveupB.giveinC.goonD.throwaway9、A.computerB.lawC.historyD.music10、A.a(chǎn)fterB.incaseC.beforeD.themoment11、A.firstlyB.finallyC.generallyD.lately12、A.gobackB.gohomeC.goabroadD.godown13、A.nolongerB.ofcourseC.infactD.muchtoo14、A.positionB.collegeC.homeD.friends15、A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.NorthAmerica16、A.wastedB.lostC.forgotD.enjoyed17、A.nativeB.freeC.wiseD.weak18、A.repeatedB.offeredC.lovedD.signed19、A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.for20、A.missedB.gainedC.a(chǎn)chievedD.won第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Since1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChina1.(establish),andespeciallysince1978,China’stransformationfromatraditional2.(agriculture)societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuringChina’sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,3.a(chǎn)imedattheproportion(比例)ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually4.(current),theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoodsChina’sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles(紡織業(yè))torailway,planesandcomputersChinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge5.(quantity)oftextilesandclothesFoodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexportedOtherindustrialproducts6.(include)televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworldChinahasbecome7.industrializedcountrytosomeextentTheautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandboundsThemostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,8.themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterialsInrecentyears,China’sindustry9.(compete)internationally,andasaresult,the10.(develop)ofthecountry’sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

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