河北省統(tǒng)考卷-2025年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題壓軸金卷（解析版）VIP

河北省統(tǒng)考卷年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題壓軸金卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽(tīng)力選擇12025·福建·二模）What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．a(chǎn)ndstudent.B．Classmates.C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】請(qǐng)求允許【原文】A:TheanswertoNumber6isC,7isB,8isA.B:Sorry,MsLee.CouldyoutellmewhatisforNumber7again?Ididn’tcatchyou.22025·福建·二模）HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan?A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bysendinganemail.C．Bytextingamessage.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介紹【原文】A:Helen,haveyoucalledtotellJimaboutourtravelplan?B:No,butIsenthimanemail.32025·福建·二模）HowoftendoesLisadosomecleaning?A．Never.B．Sometimes.C．Always.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】頻度【原文】A:Doyouoftendohouseworkathome,Lisa?B:Ialwayshelpdosomecleaning.42025·福建·二模）WhowilltakePetertothezoo?A．Hismother.B．Hisgrandmother.C．Hisfather.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】請(qǐng)求允許【原文】A:Mom,canyoutakemetothezoothisweekend?B:I’msorry,Peter.fatherwilltakeyouthere.試卷第1頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)52025·湖南永州·三模）Whichseasoncanitmostprobablybe?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】關(guān)切【原文】M:care!Theroadsarecoveredwithice.W:Thankyou.Iwillrideveryslowly.62025·福建·二模）A．B．C．【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介紹【原文】EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalisatraditioninChina.72025·福建·二模）A．B．C．【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介紹【原文】Thestudentsarehavingadiscussioninclass.（2025·江蘇淮安·一模）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8．Howmanyclassroombuildingsarethereintheschool?A．Four.B．Three.C．9．WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Greenteach?A．Geography.B．Maths.C．English.【答案】8．B9．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介紹、學(xué)習(xí)科目、學(xué)校人員、學(xué)校設(shè)施試卷第2頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)【原文】M:Hi,Alice.toourschool.W:yourschoollookssobeautiful.M:thenewclassroombuildingtherehastenfloorsinit.W:That’sreallytallerthanthetwooldones.Theyonlyhavefourfloors.M:Oh,herecomesMrsGreen.Sheisverynicetousandgoodatteachinggeography.W:Really.Ilikegeographybest.Ihopetohaveoneofherlessonssomeday.M:Shewillbehappytohearthat.Okay,let’skeepvisiting.W:Okay.（2025·江蘇鹽城·一模）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。10．Howmanyclassroombuildingsarethereintheschool?A．Four.B．Three.C．．WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Greenteach?A．Geography.B．Maths.C．English.【答案】10．B．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)校設(shè)施、學(xué)校人員、介紹、判斷與評(píng)價(jià)【原文】M:Hi,Alice.toourschool.W:yourschoollookssobeautiful.M:Thenewclassroombuildingtherehastenfloorsinit.W:That’sreallytallerthanthetwooldones.Theyonlyhavefourfloors.M:Oh,herecomesMrs.Green.Sheisverynicetousandgoodatteachinggeography.W:Really?Ilikegeographybest.Ihopetohaveoneofherlessonssomeday.M:Shewillbehappytohearthat.OK.Let’skeepvisiting.W:OK.（2025·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題。12．Wherearetheytalking?A．Athome.B．Onthephone.C．Atschool.13．WhydidcallBill?A．a(chǎn)skhimtohelprepairherbike.B．a(chǎn)skhimtohelprepairhercomputer.試卷第3頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)C．a(chǎn)skhimtohelpwithherhomework.14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．isBill’sclassmate.B．Bill’shomeisnotfarfromC．Bill’smotherwalksattheparkeveryday.【答案】12．B13．B14．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他人、打電話【原文】A:Thisisspeaking.B:Hi,thisisBill.A:Whatwereyoudoingateighto’clockyesterdayevening?B:Iwastakingawalkwithmymotheratthepark.A:Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerme.B:I’msorry.Iforgottotakemymobilephonewithme.A:Okay.Bill,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Couldyouhelpmerepairit?B:Ofcourse.Areyouhomenow?A:B:formeforfiveminutes.I’llsetoutfrommyhomerightA:Thankyouverymuch.B:arewelcome.（2025·山東濟(jì)寧·三模）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。15．WhatdidHarrisonloseinGrade7?A．Hisschoolbag.B．Hishomework.C．Hismathbook.16．WhohelpedCindymakeprogressinEnglish?A．Herparents.B．Herfriends.C．HerEnglishteacher.17．WhatdidCindythinkofherEnglishteacherMs.Liu?A．Shewasverystrict.B．Shewasverybeautiful.C．Shewasverysmart.18．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Englishstudy.B．Specialmemories.C．Aparty.試卷第4頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)【答案】15．C16．C17．A18．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】敘事憶舊、學(xué)校人員、介紹【原文】W:Harrison.Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?M:Ofcourse,alot.IrememberlosingmymathbookinGrade7.W:Irememberthat.Somefriendshelpedyoulookforit.M:andyoufounditatlast.Thanksforsavingmylifethatday.W:That’sokay.M:Whataboutyou,Cindy?What’syourspecialmemory?W:IusedtobeafraidofmyEnglishteacher,MsLiu,inGrade8.ShewassostrictthatIhadtodomyhomeworkcarefullyafterclasseveryday.M:ButIhavetosay,shehelpsyoumakeprogressinEnglish.W:areright.IwillalwaysrememberMs.Liu.M:Thisweekendwearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.Whynotaskhertojoinus?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Let’sgo.（2025·河南周口·三模）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。19．What’stheprogramabout?A．Music.B．Cooking.C．20．Howlongwilltheprogramlasteveryweekend?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．hours.21．WhatcanwelearnfromtheprogramonSundays?A．Howtobuyatool.B．Howtochoosefood.C．Howtomakeameal.【答案】19．B20．A21．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】電視與電臺(tái)、烹飪【原文】ItisanewTVprogram.It’saboutcooking.Intheprogram,youcangainmuchknowledgeabouthowtomakeadeliciousmealaswellaseathealthily.Thisprogramisshowneveryweekendfrom5:15p.m.to5:45p.m.ThefirstshowisonMay31st.OnSaturdays,thecookswill試卷第5頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)teachyouhowtochoosehealthyfood.OnSundays,theywillshowyouhowtomakeasimpleandhealthymeal.ThisTVprogramwilllasttwomonths.Don’tmissthiswonderfulprogramifyouenjoycooking!（2025·山東泰安·三模）22．Whatmakesmostparentsworried?A．Manykindsofcomputergames.B．Theirkidssleepinglate.C．Theirkidsspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.23．WhatisAroundChinalike?A．It’seducational.B．It’sfullofexcitement.C．It’sfunny.24．Whydidthedesignerdesignthegame?A．justletkidshavefun.B．helpkidslearnthehistoryofChina.C．helpkidsknowhowtomakemoney.25．Whereisthegamesoldaccordingtothepassage?A．InJapan.B．InChinaandtheotherAsiancountries.C．InChinaandRussia.【答案】22．C23．A24．B25．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】游戲、青少年問(wèn)題【原文】allknowthatchildrenenjoycomputergamesverymuch.Theyspendtoomanyhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.Itmakesparentsveryworried.Butmyparentsneverworryaboutme.Ilikeplayingeducationalgames.MyfavouritecomputergameiscalledtravelaroundChina.Ithasthreelevels.Whenyoupassonelevelbyansweringquestionsaboutthehistoryofdifferentdynastiesyoucangotothenextlevel.ThegameisdesignedtoletkidslearnthehistoryofChina.ThisgameissoldnotonlyinChinabutalsointheotherAsiancountries.試卷第6頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)二、聽(tīng)力填空（2025·福建·二模）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)ItisthesmallestmuseuminShanghai.From9amto6pmexcept26.?LanXiangsetitupin1988.Itis27tovisit.?Lanhastravelledwidelysearchingforchopsticks.?Lanhasfinished28booksonthehistoryanddevelopmentofchopsticks.?Thereareabout1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,29,Thailand,etc.30thechopsticksculturetomorepeople.【答案】26．27．free28．2529．Japan30．spread【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】景點(diǎn)/建筑【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.toShanghaiFolkChopsticksMuseum.ItisthesmallestmuseuminShanghai.Itisopenfromnineamtosixpmexceptandyoucanvisititforfree.Themuseumwassetupin1988byLanXiang.Anoldmanwhohastraveledwidelysearchingforchopsticks.Hehaswritten25booksontheirhistoryanddevelopment.IntheshowroomyoucanfinddifferentkindsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,Japan,Thailandandsoon.Thecollectionincludesabouttwelvehundredpairsofchopsticks.Lanhopestospreadthechopsticksculturetomorepeoplebyshowinghiscollectionsandsharingtheirstories.Ifyou’reinterestedinchopsticks.Don’tmissthisplace.三、完形填空（2025·廣東廣州·二模）Chinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartof試卷第7頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)Chineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The31medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand32.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork33together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha34too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou35.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto36onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.37,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,38theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody39often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore40aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.31．A．easiestB．earliestC．newestD．biggest32．A．objectsB．plantsC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．nature33．A．completelyB．properlyC．quietlyD．confidently34．A．cultureB．bookC．balanceD．promise35．A．treatmentB．prescriptionsC．medicineD．examination36．A．eatB．drinkC．playD．smile37．A．HoweverB．ButC．WhileD．Although38．A．turndownB．showC．lookupD．turn39．A．stayingB．relaxingC．movingD．sitting40．A．expensiveB．safeC．modernD．popular【答案】31．B32．D33．B34．C35．C36．A37．A38．D39．C40．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】醫(yī)療、中華文化試卷第8頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)31．句意：中國(guó)最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》成書于2000多年前。easiest最簡(jiǎn)單的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上“最早的”醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，故選B。32．句意：這本書是關(guān)于人與自然界的關(guān)系。objects物體；plants植物；animals動(dòng)物；nature“yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature”可知，書中討論的是人與自然的關(guān)系，故選D。33．句意：如果陰陽(yáng)合理協(xié)同作用，自然界就能保持平衡。completely完全地；properly合理地；quietly安靜地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork...together.”可知，此處指陰陽(yáng)“合理”配合才能維持平衡，故選B。34．句意：人體也需要這樣的平衡。culture文化；book書籍；balance平衡；promise承諾。根據(jù)前文“Naturekeepsbalanced”可知，人體需要類似的“平衡”，故選C。35．句意：對(duì)于一些健康問(wèn)題，中醫(yī)可能不會(huì)給你開藥物。treatment治療；prescriptions處方；medicine藥物；examination“instead...rightwaystoeat”可知，中醫(yī)可能不直接給“藥物”，而是通過(guò)飲食調(diào)理，故選C。36．句意：例如，在上學(xué)路上、辦公桌前或電視機(jī)前吃東西很常見(jiàn)。eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile微笑。根據(jù)后文“Sitdowntoeat”可知，此處指邊走邊“吃”的習(xí)慣，故選A。37．句意：然而，中醫(yī)認(rèn)為這是錯(cuò)誤的。However然而；ButWhile雖然；Although盡管。根據(jù)“...,TCMthinksit’swrong.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，且用逗號(hào)分隔，故選A。38．句意：吃飯時(shí)，關(guān)掉電視，遠(yuǎn)離辦公桌。turndown調(diào)??；show炫耀；lookup查找；turn“keepawayfromtheworkdesk”可知，此處指“關(guān)閉”電視，故選D。39．句意：此外，經(jīng)常讓身體動(dòng)起來(lái)。stayingrelaxingmovingsitting“doexercisemoreoften”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)身體“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故選C。40．句意：如今，中醫(yī)在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。expensive昂貴的；safe安全的；modern現(xiàn)代的；popular“peoplein183countries試卷第9頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)andareasarenowusingTCM”可知，中醫(yī)變得“受歡迎”，故選D。四、短文填空（2025·河北唐山·確形式填空。Millionsofyearsago,agroupofdinosaurswalkedalongariverbankinSouthAmerica.Theychosetheplacetolay41(they)eggs.Later,the42(baby)startedtohatch(孵化).Thentherewas43bigflood.Thedinosaurnurserywas44(lose)forever.notquiteforever.ago,agroupofscientistsfoundtheeggsinadryareainArgentina.Thefield45(cover)with“rocks”.Andthey46(take)acloselookatthem.The“rocks”were47(real)dinosaureggs.“Thereweresomanyeggsallovertheplace,”saysLuisChiappe,theteam’s48(lead).Theeggsbelonged49titanosaurs.Thesedinosaurshadlongnecksandtheyate50(difference)plants.Oneegghad32tiny51(tooth).Anadulttitanosaurwasmorethan50feetlong.Babytitanosaurswere52(short)thanadulttitanosaurs,about15incheslong.53oftheflood,themud(泥)helpedprotectthelittlebabytitanosaursinside.Thisisthe54(forty)yearforthescientiststobeback.Nowthescientistsaretryingtheirbesttolearnmoreaboutthedinosaurs.thedevelopmentofthetechnology,we’resurethey55(discover)moreinthefuture.【答案】41their42babies43a44lost45wascovered46took47really48leader49to50different51teeth52shorter53Because54．fortieth55．willdiscover【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)掩埋的故事。多年后，科學(xué)家在阿根廷干旱地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些恐龍蛋化石，并展開研究。41試卷第10頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)代詞修飾eggs，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their。42．句意：后來(lái)，小恐龍開始孵化。baby是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“startedtohatch”可知，不止一只小恐龍孵化，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式babies。故填babies。43flood“一場(chǎng)大洪水”big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a。44．句意：恐龍的育兒所永遠(yuǎn)消失了。根據(jù)“was”以及句意可知，此處表示被動(dòng)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，lose是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是lost。故填lost。45．句意：這片區(qū)域被“巖石”覆蓋著。句子描述的是過(guò)去的事情，“field”和“cover”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”，field是單數(shù)，所以用wascovered。故填wascovered。46．句意：并且他們仔細(xì)地觀察了它們。文章整體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處用take的過(guò)去式took。故填took。47“巖石”realreally。故填really。48．句意：“到處都有這么多蛋，”這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)路易斯·恰佩說(shuō)。team’s是名詞所有格，后面接名詞，lead的名詞形式是leader，表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。故填leader。49．句意：這些蛋屬于泰坦巨龍。belongto“屬于”。故填to。50“Thesedinosaurshadlongnecksandtheyate...plants.”可知，plants是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，difference的形容詞是different。故填different。51．句意：一個(gè)蛋里有32顆小牙齒。tooth是可數(shù)名詞，“32”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式是teeth。故填teeth。52．句意：幼年泰坦巨龍比成年泰坦巨龍短，大約15英寸長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，short的比較級(jí)是shorter。故填shorter。53．句意：由于洪水，泥幫助保護(hù)了里面的小泰坦巨龍。becauseof“由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，“theflood”是名詞短語(yǔ)。故填Because。54．句意：這是科學(xué)家們回來(lái)的第四十年。根據(jù)“Thisisthe...yearforthescientiststobeback.”可知，此處表示“第四十”，用序數(shù)詞，forty的序數(shù)詞是fortieth。故填fortieth。55“inthefuture”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，所以用willdiscover。故填willdiscover。試卷第11頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)五、閱讀理解（2025·浙江臺(tái)州·三模）IfeelupsetbecausesometimesIcan’tfallasleep.ButIdon’treallyknowwhy.Whatareyourtricks(訣竅)forfallingasleep?Idaydream.IhaveacoupleofstoriestojumpintoandIknowthateitherIwillsleeporhaveagoodtimeimaginingthings.Eitherway,it’sawin,whichisoneofthereasonswhyfallingasleepissoeasyforme.IwatchFamilyGuybeforeIfallasleepandIalwaysgetagoodnight’srest.It’sstrangebecausetheTVplayisnotboringoranythinglikethat,butithelpsstopmefromoverthinking.Maybeit’stheactors’voiceshelpmetosleep.Iboremyselftosleep.WhenIlieinbed,Ithinkaboutboringthingsinmyheadtokeepmyselfawayfromstressfulthoughts.Forexample,Imemorizethingslikenumbers,USstates,capitalsorthealphabet(字母表).Andithelpsmekeepmymindfromracing.Iuseayogatrick.Focusoneverypartofyourbodytomakesureit’sfullyrelaxed.mayfindyourneck,shoulders,backandlegsarestressed.Dothetrickseveraltimes.Themorerelaxedyoubecome,theeasieritwillbeforyoutofallasleep.Keepdoingthetrickuntilyoufallasleep.56．HowdoesAnnafeelabouthersituation?A．Happy.B．Relaxed.C．D．Bored.57．Whichtrickforfallingasleepisfromthetext?試卷第12頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)A．Daydreamingaboutstories.B．boringTVprograms.C．MemorizingEnglishwords.D．Doingdifferentkindsofsports58．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．StoryGarden.B．HealthyLiving.C．StudySkills.D．SportsNews.【答案】56．C57．A58．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】意見(jiàn)/建議、科普知識(shí)、新媒體語(yǔ)篇【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了關(guān)于入睡的技巧和方法。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfeelupsetbecausesometimesIcan’tfallasleep.”可知，Anna對(duì)自己的情況感到擔(dān)憂。故選C。57“Idaydream.IhaveacoupleofstoriestojumpintoandIknowthateitherIwillsleeporhaveagoodtimeimaginingthings.”可知，來(lái)自本文的入睡技巧是通過(guò)幻想故事來(lái)入睡。故選A。58健康生活的范疇，因此可以推斷這篇文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在雜志的“健康生活”部分。故選B。（2025·山東日照·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）OnMay8,2025,HuaweiunveileditsfirstHarmonyOS-powered(鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)驅(qū)動(dòng))computerinShenzhen,markingahistoricmilestoneinChina’sjourneytowardtechnologicalself-reliance.Developedbyover10,000engineersand20researchinstitutesoverfiveyears,thisinnovationchallengestheglobaldominanceofoperatingsystemslikeandmacOS.TheHarmonyOSPCrunsonHarmonyOS5,acompletelyself-developedoperatingsystem.Itstressesspeed,security,andseamlessconnectivityacrossdevices.Forexample,itsAIassistant“Xiaoyi”simplifiestaskslikecreatingpresentationsandsummarizingmeetingsthroughvoiceinstructions.Thesystemalsosupportscross-devicecollaboration(跨設(shè)備協(xié)作),allowinguserstocontrolmultipleHuaweideviceseffortlessly.Securityisanotherkeyfocus.TheHarmonyOSPCusesaself-developedkernel(內(nèi)核)andchip-levelencryption(芯片級(jí)加密)toprotectdata.Italsoincludesa“superprivacymode”thatdisablescamerasandmicrophoneswithaphysicalbutton.buildasustainableecosystem,Huaweiiscollaboratingwithuniversitiestotraindevelopersandhasadaptedover300appsfortheHarmonyOSPC．7.2millionregistered試卷第13頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)developersandmillionlinesofcode,HarmonyOSiscreatingarobustenvironmentforfutureinnovations.Whilechallengesremain,suchascompetingwithestablishedsystems-theHarmonyOSPCmeansChina’sshiftfromrelyingonforeigntechnologytoleadingincoreinnovations.AsHuawei’sCEOstated,“HarmonyOSisnotjustanoperatingsystem;it’sthefoundationforsmartliving.”59．WhatistheprimarychallengefacingHarmonyOSaccordingtothepassage?A．ShortofgovernmentsupportB．CompetitionwithestablishedoperatingsystemsC．SmallnumberofregistereddevelopersD．HighcostofproductionforHarmonyOSPCs60．WhatisaspecialfeatureoftheHarmonyOS5’ssecuritysystem?A．recognitionforusingcertainapps.B．AphysicalbuttontodisablecamerasandmicrophonesC．Cloud-baseddatastoragewithoutencryptionD．Automaticdeletionofsecretdocumentsafterusing61．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofHuawei’stechnologicaldevelopmentB．TheroleofAIinmodernoperatingsystemsC．AcomparisonbetweenHarmonyOSandotheroperatingsystemsD．ThefeaturesandimportanceofthefirstHarmonyOS-poweredcomputer【答案】59．B60．B61．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造、科學(xué)技術(shù)、說(shuō)明文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了華為及其研發(fā)的鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)。59“Whilechallengesremain,suchascompetingwithestablishedsystems-theHarmonyOSPCmeansChina’sshiftfromrelyingonforeigntechnologytoleadingincoreinnovations.”可知，鴻蒙面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是與成熟操作系統(tǒng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italsoincludesa‘superprivacymode’thatdisablescamerasandmicrophoneswithaphysicalbutton.”5的安全系統(tǒng)的特別之處是禁用攝像頭和麥克風(fēng)的物理按鈕。故選B。試卷第14頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)61．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞華為首款鴻蒙電腦展開，依次說(shuō)明其研發(fā)意義、系統(tǒng)特性（速度/安全/D。（2025·重慶九龍坡·三模）①China’shome-grownaircraft(國(guó)產(chǎn)飛機(jī))areplayinganimportantroleinprotectingthecountry’sgreenmountains.Manymodelsofnewlydevelopedlargeunmannedaerialvehicles(無(wú)人機(jī))areshowingtheirabilitytoprotecttheenvironment.②Inrecentyears,theyhavebeenusedtodosomedangerousthingslikeputtingoutforestfires.InMarch2024,abigforestfirestartedinCounty,Sichuan.Itseemedverydangerous.________.Theusedspecialcamerastotakepicturesofthefire.Thesepictureshelpedfirefightersknowwherethefirewas.Otherplanesdroppedwateronthefire.Soon,theystoppedthefirefromspreading.③AnothercoolaircraftthatcanhelptocontrolbigfireistheAG600“Kunlong”.Itistheworld’sbiggestplanethatcanlandonwater.Itcancarryalotofwaterandfillupfast.Intests,itcouldcontrolbigfireswithjustafewwaterdrops.④Besideshelpinginthefire,thesenewaircraftswerealsousedfordrought(干旱).MA-60issuchanewstyle.Inthespringof2024,MA-60increasedtheroundsofrainfallinShaanxiProvince.Theyhavealsoplayedakeyroleinfacingthechallengesoftheweather.⑤The-2Hdronehelpsindryplaces,too.Itcanflylongdistancesandcarryalot.Thisallowsittogodeepintoareaswithrain-formingcloudsandreleasesubstances(釋放物質(zhì))tomakeitrain,helpingregionsthatoftenfromdrought.⑥Astechnologygetsbetter,wecanexpectmorenewandcreativeaircraft.Thesefutureplaneswon’tjustfightnaturaldisastersmoreefficiently.They’llnotonlyhelpinotherenvironmentalworkbutalsoreducetheinfluenceofnaturaldisastersandprotectpeople’slivesandwealth.62．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin______?A．Butthenewaircraftquicklyarrivedtohelp.B．Peoplewereveryscaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.C．Firefightersonthegroundhadnoideahowtostart.D．ItwasthebiggestfireinthehistoryofSichuan.63．WhatisaspecialabilityoftheAG600“Kunlong”?試卷第15頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)A．Itusescameratofollowupthelocationofforestfires.B．Itcancarrylargeamountsofwaterandrefillquickly.C．Itspreadschemicalsintocloudstoproducerainfall.D．Itpredictsweatherchangesduringspringdoughts.64．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．China’shome-grownaircraftcanonlydealwithforestfires.B．The-2Hdroneisusedtoreleasesubstancesforcreatingartificialrain.C．Moretypesofhome-grownaircraftwillbedevelopedinthefuture.D．TheuseofaircraftsismainlytoshowChina’stechnologicalachievements.65．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】62．A63．B64．C65．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造、環(huán)境保護(hù)、說(shuō)明文用。62上啟下的作用。選項(xiàng)A“但新飛機(jī)很快就來(lái)幫忙了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistheworld’sbiggestplanethatcanlandonwater.Itcancarryalotofwaterandfillupfast.”可知，AG600“鯤龍”的特殊能力是它能攜帶大量的水并且快速補(bǔ)水。故選B。試卷第16頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astechnologygetsbetter,wecanexpectmorenewandcreativeaircraft.”可知，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，未來(lái)會(huì)有更多類型的國(guó)產(chǎn)飛機(jī)被研發(fā)出來(lái)，選項(xiàng)C符合推斷。故選C。65對(duì)干旱等自然災(zāi)害中的作用；第⑥段展望未來(lái)國(guó)產(chǎn)飛機(jī)的發(fā)展。文章結(jié)構(gòu)是“總—分—總”，故選A。（2025·吉林長(zhǎng)春·Aoqingwasbornin1915inJiangsuProvince.Heisknownasthe“FatherofChineseQuantum(量子)Chemistry”.②AoqingattendedprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolinhishometownbeforeenteringNormalSchool.Hisfamilywasnotwealthy,buttheystronglysupportedhiseducation.③In1936,begantostudychemistryinBeijingUniversity,buthehadtostophisstudiesforawhilebecauseofthewar.LaterhecontinuedatSouthwestAssociatedUniversityaftertheuniversitymovedsouth.Eventhoughtheconditionsweredifficult,workedhardandbecameateacheraftergraduation.In1946,wenttoNewandstudiedinColumbiaUniversity.HecouldhavestayedintheUS,buthechosetoreturntoChinain1950tohelpbuildhiscountry.④In1952,wenttoNortheastPeople’sUniversityinChangchun(nowJilinUniversity)tocreateanewchemistrydepartment(系).Therehefacedmanychallengesbutworkedtirelessly.Hebelievedthatteachinganddoingresearchshouldgotogether.Underhisleadership,JilinUniversitybecamefamousinChinaforbotheducationandresearch.sentstudentsandteachersabroadtostudy,openingthedoorforJilinUniversitytoengagewiththeworld.Inreturn,itmadetheworldknowmoreaboutChina.⑤Aoqingdidmanystudiesinkeyfieldsofchemistry.Heledresearchinmanyimportantareasofquantumchemistryandtrainedmanyscientists.Hisworkwonhimseveraltopscienceprizes,includingfiveNationalNaturalScienceAoqing’sgreatachievementsinscienceandeducationhadalastinginfluenceonChinaandtheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。66．WheredidAoqingstudybeforeenteringNormalSchool?試卷第17頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)A．InNewB．InChangchun.C．InBeijing.D．In67．WhydidAoqingreturntoChinain1950?A．findabetterjob.B．helpbuildhiscountry.C．visithisfamily.D．studyquantumchemistry68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engage”inParagraph3mean?A．connectB．partC．liveD．break69．Whichbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,A．B．C．D．70．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFatherofChineseQuantumChemistryB．China’sDevelopmentofChemistryEducationC．JilinUniversity,theBestPlacetoLearnChemistryD．AGreatScientist’sJourneytoChangethe【答案】66．D67．B68．A69．C70．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科學(xué)家、記敘文、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷“中國(guó)量子化學(xué)之父”唐敖慶的生平及其在量子化學(xué)方面的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。66AoqingattendedprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolinhishometownbeforeenteringNormalSchool.”可知，唐敖慶在家鄉(xiāng)宜興完成了小學(xué)和中學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，然后才進(jìn)入無(wú)錫師范學(xué)校，故選D。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecouldhavestayedintheUS,buthechosetoreturntoChinain1950tohelpbuildhiscountry”B。68sentstudentsandteachersabroadtostudy,openingthedoorforJilinUniversitytoengagewiththeworld.Inreturn,itmadetheworldknowmoreaboutChina.”可知，國(guó)。engage意為“聯(lián)系、接觸”，故選A。69“中國(guó)量子化學(xué)之父”“總—分—總”C。試卷第18頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)70“中國(guó)量子化學(xué)之父”唐敖慶的生平及其在量子化學(xué)方面的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（2025·山西運(yùn)城·二模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。ThemovieNeZha2hasbecomeahottopicbecauseofitsgreatachievementofover10billionyuanattheboxintheworld.ItisanothercreativeexpressionofChineseculturefollowing“BlackMyth:Wukong”.ThemovietakesChinesemythological(神話的)storiesasthebackground.IttellsaboutthestoryofNeZha,togetherwithhisfriendAoBing,fightingagainstthebadmenandunfairrules.(遺址)TheSanxingduiRuinsisinthenorthwestofGuanghanCity,SichuanProvince,coveringanareaofabout12squarekilometers.ItisalargeancientShuculturesitefromtheLongshanCultureperiodtotheXia,ShangandZhouDynasties.Itwasfirstdiscoveredin1929andconsideredasoneofthegreatestarchaeological(考古的)discoveriesofthe20thcentury.NeZha2isnotjustaretellingofanoldmyth,butacelebrationofChineseculture.ThismakesthemoviefeelspecialChinese.Thefilmincludesfunlocalthingslikespicyhotpotmeals,charactersspeakinginSichuandialect(方言)andevendesignsinspiredbySanxingduiculture.IthelpstoshareChina'srichculturewiththeworld.Manypeoplethinkhighlyofit.(anAmericanblogger):NeZha2hasamazingvoiceactingandspecialandwonderfulstoryline.IfChinacontinuestomakemoviesasgoodasthat,it’sgoingtohaveareallybrightfuture.CavnRose(anEnglishlivinginChina):I’msousedtowesternmovies,likeMarvel,wherethe試卷第19頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)charactersaresoflatandboring.ThecharactersinNeZha2aremorelikerealpeople.ThebestpartofthemovieisthatitwasmadebytheChinese,fortheChinese,fortheworldtoseehowwonderfulChinesemythologyis.ThisisnotaChinesemoviemadebywesternpeoplewhodon’tfullyunderstandtheChineseculture.(amiddleschoolstudent):ThroughthestoryofNeZha,Icanseemyownlifeandgrowthpaths.ThefilmmademeunderstandthatweshouldbebraveenoughtofacedifficultiesjustlikeNeZha.71．WhatisthebackgroundofthemovieNeZha2?72．WhydoesNeZha2feelspecialChinese?73．WhatistheSanxingduiRuins?74．HowdoesCavnRoselikethecharactersinNeZha2?75．Whatdoyouthinkagoodmovieshouldbelike?AndWhy?【答案】71Chinesemythologicalstories.72Becauseit’sacelebrationofChineseculture./BecauseitisfullofChineseculture.73．ItisalargeancientShuculturesite.74．Theyaremorelikerealpeople.75Ithinkagoodmovieshouldbeeducational,becausemovies,asanimportantformofsocialmedia,shouldteachpeoplesomethinggood./Ithinkagoodmovieshouldbeinterestingandfun,becausepeoplecanfeelrelaxedandhappy./…【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】中華文化、電影與戲劇、說(shuō)明文2100億元人民幣的票房成績(jī)而成為熱門話還提及了三星堆遺址的相關(guān)信息，并給出了不同人對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)。71“ThemovietakesChinesemythological(神話的)storiesasthebackground.”可知，電影《哪吒2》以中國(guó)神話故事為背景。故填Chinesemythologicalstories.試卷第20頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)72“NeZha2isnotjustaretellingofanoldmyth,butacelebrationofChineseculture.ThismakesthemoviefeelspecialChinese.”2國(guó)文化的頌揚(yáng)，這使得這部電影具有特別的中國(guó)特色。故填Becauseit’sacelebrationofChineseculture./BecauseitisfullofChineseculture.73．根據(jù)第二段“TheSanxingduiRuinsisinthenorthwestofGuanghanCity,SichuanProvince,coveringanareaofabout12squarekilometers.ItisalargeancientShuculturesitefromtheLongshanCultureperiodtotheXia,ShangandZh