人教版七年級下冊Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A Grammar Focus課件(含音視頻)VIP

Unit6RainorShineSectionAGrammarFocus能夠梳理和歸納一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時在意義和功能上的差異。能夠在語境中正確運用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時描述天氣狀況和與天氣相關(guān)的活動，并能在日常交流中根據(jù)實際需要，正確使用這兩種時態(tài)。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)12Let’senjoya“How'stheWeather”song!LeadinPeopleoftenchoosetododifferentactivitiesunderdifferentweather.Peopleoftenstayinwhenitrains.Itisrainy/raining.Whatistheweather

like?Whatisshedoing?Sheisreadingabookathome.Howistheweather?Itiswindy.Peopleusuallyflykitesonwindydays.Whataretheydoing?Theyareflyingthekiteatthepark.Howistheweather?Itiscloudy.Peopleoftendosportsoncloudydays.Whatishedoing?Heisplayingsoccerinthefield.Peoplesometimesmakesnowmenwhenitsnows.Whatistheweather

like?Itissnowy/snowing.Whataretheydoing?Theyaremakingsnowmen

outside.Howistheweather?Itissunny.Peopleoftendosportsonsunnydays.Whataretheydoing?Theyare

playingbasketballinthecourtWhat’stheweatherlike?It’sraining

heavily.How’stheweather?It’scoldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuilding

asnowmanoutside.一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are；do

/

doesReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’sraining

heavily.How’stheweather?It’scoldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splayingbeachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuilding

asnowmanoutside.am/is/are+doing現(xiàn)在進行時3a一、一般現(xiàn)在時語法概述概念：1.表示經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。2.表示客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化：1.動詞原形后面直接加-sread—reads play—plays stop—stops2.在以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動詞后加-esfix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes3.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-escarry–carries study–studies

hurry–hurries4.特殊變化have-has be-is句式結(jié)構(gòu)

謂語是be(am/is/are)的一般現(xiàn)在時：肯定形式：主語+be+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語).e.g:Youarebeautiful.否定形式：主語+be+not+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語).e.g:Iamnothungry.一般疑問句形式：Be+主語+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)?e.g:—Areyouhungry?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句?e.g:—Whoisyoursister?—Thegirlwithredhairismysister.謂語動詞是實義動詞（及物動詞或不及物動詞）的一般現(xiàn)在時：肯定形式：“主語+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動詞”.e.g:Shehasalittlesister.否定形式：“主語+don't/doesn't+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+don't/doesn't+不及物動詞”.e.g:Shedoesn'thavealittlesister.一般疑問句形式：“Do/Does+主語+及物動詞原形+賓語”或“Do/Does+主語+不及物動詞原形”?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語+do/does.否定回答：No,主語+don't/doesn't.e.g:—Doyoueateverymorning?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句？e.g:Whatdoyoulike?二、一般現(xiàn)在時語法概述概念：表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”，動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。句式結(jié)構(gòu)

：1.肯定式：am/is/are+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）They'rehavingameetingnow.他們現(xiàn)在正在開會。2.否定式：am/is/arenot+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）Theyaren'thavingameetingnow.他們現(xiàn)在沒有在開會。3.一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其他Aretheyhavingameetingnow?他們現(xiàn)在正在開會嗎？4.特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式Whataretheydoingnow?他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？動詞-ing形式變化1.一般在情況下，在動詞詞尾加-ing。play——playing know——knowing2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾動詞，先去e再加-ing。make——making arrive——arriving3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且動詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。chat——chatting dig——digging4.以-ie結(jié)尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing。tie——tying die——dyingCanyousaymoresymbolwordsofthetwodifferenttense?

vs現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時now,rightnow,atpresent,atthe/thismoment,It’s9:00a.m.Look!/Listen!...always,usually,often,never,hardlyever,everyday,onweekends,everyyear…現(xiàn)在進行時的注意事項:1.現(xiàn)在進行時與always等副詞連用，并不表示正在進行的動作，而是表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或習(xí)慣性的動作，表達說話人厭惡、贊揚等情緒。Sheisalwayshelpingothers.她總是幫助別人。Mybrotherisalwaysstayinguplate.我哥哥總是熬夜到很晚。2.go、leave、arrive、come等位移動詞，可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。TheBrownsarecomingtodinnertomorrow.布朗一家人明天要來吃晚飯。We’releavingforShanghaitonight.我們今晚將動身去上海。3.感官動詞(如see、hear、taste等)及表示態(tài)度和感情、心理狀態(tài)等的動詞(如love、think、want等)一般不用于現(xiàn)在進行時。Theappletastesdelicious.這個蘋果嘗起來很美味。Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.將來我想成為一名教師。Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(1)A:Look,it___________(snow)!B:That’samazing!It___________(snow)hereinwinterusually.(2)A:Inmyhometown,thesun______(rise)ataround6a.m.insummer.B:Really?Here,thesun_________(rise)

right

now,butit’salready7:30!(3)A:It’ssowarm,butshe___________(wear)asweater!B:

Well,it’sherfavouritesweater,afterall.Shealways______(wear)it.(4)A:Lookatthekites!They_________(fly)sohigh.B:It’swindyinspringhere.Peopleoften______(fly)kitesinthisseason.(5)A:Doyouhaveanumbrella?It___________(rain)outside.B:That’stheweatherinLondon!It______(rain)quiteoften.Hereyougo.issnowingdoesn’tsnowrisesisrisingiswearingwearsareflyingflyisrainingrains3bItis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature____(be)?20°C!Manypeople__________(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists________(be)fromSouthChina.They_____________(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.Look!What_________they__________(do)?Someofthem

__________(take)photos,andsome_________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.isarevisitingareenjoyingaredoingareskatingaretakingare3cCity:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityManypeople:_____________________TouristsfromSouthChina:___________________________FeelingHarbin2Januaryfreezing?20℃visitingthisspecialplaceenjoying,takingphotos,skatinghappy

Readandcompletethetable.Imaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.Tellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?3cIt’s…The

temperature

is

…Many

people

are

visiting

this

special

place.

People

can…Look!

Some

people

are

…and

some

are…

They

feel

really…Can

you

guess

the

name

of

the

place?City:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityFeelingTalkwithyourfriendsaccordingtothetableandsentencepatterns.1.InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight.Mostpeopleare_________.Somepeoplearestillworking.A.sleeping B.reading C.eating D.shopping2.—Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.—ItmustbeLily.She________singin