安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)48中學(xué)2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)48中學(xué)2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of2、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in3、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.5、Thereissomefishinthefridge.Mum________itfordinner.A.iscooking B.willcook C.cooks6、—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I________atriploHangzhou.A.have B.amhaving C.willhave7、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the8、—ImadeBetsyangry.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkshewillbeallrightifyouapologizetoher.A.sayhello B.saygoodbye C.saysorry9、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder10、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Marylikesreading________(故事).12、Mumalwayse________metofacethedifficultiesbravely.13、我們?nèi)?dòng)物園要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？__________________________________________________14、Ialwaystakeawalk________（在外面）withmyparents.15、Thegirldoesherhomework________(care),soshemakesfewmistakes.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It’snotagoodway.Herearesomesuggestions.First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.1.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tomakeourstudiesbetter. D.Toknowabouttheworld.3.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Goingforapicnic. B.Sleepingallday.C.Playingchess. D.Keepingapet.4.Whatis/areimportanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Money. B.Friends. C.Hobbies. D.Trees.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattodowhenyoustayathome B.HowtodevelopyourhobbyC.Howtospendyourfreetime D.Howtokeephealthy18、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明顯的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy(毀壞)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?_______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.C.Abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?_______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.19、配對(duì)閱讀。I欄是五（組）人的一些出行需求，II欄是一些有趣的目的地的介紹。請(qǐng)從II欄中為I欄的五（組）人選擇適合他們的地方，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。III____1____Angelawantstogooutwithherlittlesisterintheevening.Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem.____2____Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat.____3____Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch.____4____Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames.____5____Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項(xiàng)目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic(話題).A.TheHopelandsHallIt’snicetogoforapicnicinlovelygardensandwatchfilmswithyourfriends.Thescreen(屏幕)issolargethatpeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisaboutafamilyandapetdog.B.TheMoonIslandTravelbyboattoenjoymusicprogrammesonanisland.Youcanlistentosomefamoussongsfromthemusicworld.Therearesomeplacessellingdeliciousfood.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourself.C.TheGreenParkIt’stimeforustodosomethingtosaveourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,cometotheGreenPark.Theworkerswillgivelessonsoneverythingaboutsavingwaterandenergy.D.TheRiverCentreHereyouwillseemanykindsoffish.Andremembertobringyourcamera—you’llwanttotakephotoswiththebeautifulfish!E.TheAnimalsParkWatchdifferentkindsofanimalscomingoutintheeveninginthepark.Wehavespecialgamestohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheseanimals.Hotdrinksanddelicioussnackswillbethere.F.TheCollinsCentreYoucanenjoysomebeautifulpicturesandspendanhourworkingonyourownpicture.Youcanalsotakethepicturehome.Thereisabigtableinthegardenforyoutohavearestandhaveyourlunch.G.TheWestseaParkThereisabigpoolinthecentreofourparkandwehavewaterbasketballandvolleyballforyouandyourfriendstohavefun.Andourparkwillbeopenduringthesummerholiday.Comeandenjoyyourday!20、平心靜氣審題，切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要慌，要靜下心來(lái)，按照由易到難，由淺入深的思維方式，先從容易的入手，逐漸的打開思路。五、完形填空（10分）21、

Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.____1____areyou?Youwillcometomy____2____nextTuesday.I’mglad.ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.____3____Ihaveamathlessononthatday.Ihavetowritetotellyouthe____4____tomyhouse.Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe____5____station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtoLiyuanStop.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand____6____abridge.Afterthat,youwillseea____7____,thenturnrightatthecornerandgoalongtheGardenStreettothe____8____.Youwillseeabookstoreclosetoasupermarket.Myapartmentbuildingis____9____thesupermarket.IliveinRoom53,Building3.Thebuildingis____10____andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.You’llfindit.1.A.How B.What C.When2.A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant3.A.Because B.After C.Before4.A.study B.room C.way5.A.train B.subway C.bus6.A.return B.cross C.keep7.A.hill B.corner C.chair8.A.beginning B.yard C.end9.A.behind B.on C.in10.A.safe B.noisy C.tall六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這封郵件，根據(jù)所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是Sarah,Peter是你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友。他最近發(fā)給你一封電子郵件，詢問(wèn)你的個(gè)人情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容：1.你的愛(ài)好和特長(zhǎng)；2.你的日常生活習(xí)慣（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.你的主要上學(xué)方式以及原因；4.你對(duì)動(dòng)物的看法；5.這些天你正在做的事（一件即可）。要求：1.80詞左右；2.書寫工整、規(guī)范。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Sarah

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)以紅酒而聞名。它由葡萄做成的?？疾榻樵~辨析。befamousfor因……而聞名；befamousas作為……而聞名；bemadeof由……制成（能看出原料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原料）。根據(jù)“Franceisfamous...wine”可知法國(guó)以紅酒聞名，用befamousfor；紅酒由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對(duì)我們有好處?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西；through穿過(guò)，表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)瓶子里有多少水？——里面幾乎沒(méi)有水。幾乎是空的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定含義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定含義；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定含義。water是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little或alittle修飾，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“It’salmostempty.”可知，幾乎沒(méi)水了。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對(duì)不起，不知道。根據(jù)“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對(duì)方是在借書，回答“當(dāng)然”符合情景，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些魚肉。媽媽會(huì)把它做成晚飯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thereissomefishinthefridge.”可知，魚肉還在冰箱里，說(shuō)明還沒(méi)做成晚餐，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期有什么計(jì)劃？——我將去杭州旅行?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知此處問(wèn)的是假期計(jì)劃，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然羅伯特只是一位11歲的男孩，但是他擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~用法。play后跟的棋類、樂(lè)器名詞前要加定冠詞the，球類名詞前不加冠詞。前空填the；后句表示“一位11歲的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開始的單詞前，eleven的第一個(gè)音[i]是元音，用不定冠詞an。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我讓貝茜生氣了。我該怎么辦？——如果你向她道歉，我想她會(huì)沒(méi)事的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sayhello打招呼；saygoodbye說(shuō)再見(jiàn)；saysorry說(shuō)抱歉。apologize意為“道歉”，與“saysorry”同義，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——深造中山大橋?qū)⒂?024年通車?！昧?！這將使這兩個(gè)城市之間的旅行更加方便。考查形容詞辨析。longer更長(zhǎng)的；easier更容易的；harder更難的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同義。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信托尼總有一天會(huì)成功的?！彝狻Ｋ侨绱说呐σ灾劣谡照沟毓ぷ??？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself獨(dú)自一人；inthemorning在早上。根據(jù)“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，這里是指整日整夜地工作，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、stories【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡讀故事。根據(jù)提示可知為story“故事”；不止一個(gè)故事，故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories。12、(e)ncourages【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地面對(duì)困難。根據(jù)“metofacethedifficultiesbravely”及首字母可知，鼓勵(lì)勇敢地面對(duì)困難，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(e)ncourages。13、Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?【解析】【詳解】做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：howlong，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞does，后加動(dòng)詞原形take；去動(dòng)物園：gotothezoo；我們：us。故填Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?14、outside【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是和我的父母出去散步。根據(jù)中文提示可知，需要一個(gè)副詞，outside“在外面”符合句意，故填outside。15、carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩做作業(yè)很認(rèn)真，所以她幾乎不犯錯(cuò)誤。care“關(guān)心”，動(dòng)詞；care“小心”，名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地；小心地”，修飾動(dòng)詞do/does。故填carefully。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人在打電話，電話中談?wù)摿吮舜嗽谧鍪裁床⑾嗉s其動(dòng)物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動(dòng)物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己是誰(shuí)，C項(xiàng)“我是Lisa?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，E項(xiàng)“你正在干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketigers.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡什么動(dòng)物，B項(xiàng)“你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈儚?qiáng)壯又酷。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”（首先，如果你不喜歡待在家里，你可以去野餐或做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。這樣，你可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣，保持健康。第二，如果你喜歡待在家里，你可以欣賞一些輕音樂(lè)或讀一些小說(shuō)。你可以玩一些室內(nèi)游戲，如國(guó)際象棋、紙牌和乒乓球。此外，你還可以在花園里種一些樹和花，讓你的家變得美麗。最后，這也是一個(gè)很好的方式來(lái)養(yǎng)一只寵物并與它交談。）可知本文提到了四種待在家里的活動(dòng)建議，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.”可知在業(yè)余時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)能有利于保持健康，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”可知提到人們度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間好方法有：做運(yùn)動(dòng)；玩室內(nèi)游戲；種樹和花；養(yǎng)寵物。沒(méi)有提到整天睡覺(jué)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.”可知度過(guò)自己業(yè)余時(shí)間的好方法是發(fā)展自己的一些愛(ài)好，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一句“Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.”可知本文主要介紹如何度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間，故選C。18、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了森林的重要性，并詳細(xì)地介紹了森林給地球帶來(lái)的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”可知作者在第一段應(yīng)是想告訴我們森林對(duì)我們的日常生活影響很大。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.(在過(guò)去的50年里，世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失。最重要的原因是人們的活動(dòng)，如污染環(huán)境和砍伐樹木。)”可知下劃線單詞“that”應(yīng)是指“世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失”這件事。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文詳細(xì)地介紹了森林給地球帶來(lái)的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。故這段話的目的是告訴我們森林的重要性。故選C。19、1.E2.B3.F4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem”可知，都喜歡動(dòng)物，并愿意參加一些活動(dòng)來(lái)更多地了解它們，E選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物公園”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat”可知，想和朋友聽(tīng)不同的音樂(lè)，也想買一些吃的食物，B選項(xiàng)“月亮島”中不但可以欣賞音樂(lè)，也有一些地方售賣美味的食物，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch”可知，Beth和妹妹對(duì)美術(shù)感興趣，想要做一些東西并帶回家，同時(shí)想找一個(gè)地方吃午餐，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“柯林斯中心”中可以自己制作美麗的圖畫并可以帶回家，在花園里有一個(gè)大桌子可以休息和吃午餐，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames”可知，邁克想和一些朋友一起度過(guò)炎熱的暑假。他們都喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，玩一些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)是很好的，G選項(xiàng)“西海公園”中提到了大游泳池和水上籃球，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項(xiàng)目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic”可知，Molly和朋友想要找一些有關(guān)環(huán)境話題有關(guān)的信息，C選項(xiàng)“綠色公園”中提到了有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選C。20、仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò)，就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去作者家的路是如何走的?！?題詳解】句意：你好嗎？How怎么樣；What什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文“Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.”可知，作者向Judy打招呼，并感謝她寫信給自己。接下來(lái)，應(yīng)是問(wèn)候Judy，howareyou“你好嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：你下個(gè)星期二要來(lái)我家。supermarket超市；house家，房子；restaurant飯店。根據(jù)下文“Ihavetowritetotellyouthe...tomyhouse.”可知，此處是指去作者的家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲夷翘煊幸还?jié)數(shù)學(xué)課。Because因?yàn)?；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou...Ihaveamathlessononthatday.”可知，作者之所以去不了車站接Judy，是因?yàn)槟翘煊幸还?jié)數(shù)學(xué)課。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我必須寫信告訴你去我家的路。study學(xué)習(xí)，書房；room房間；way路。根據(jù)下文“Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe...station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtoLiyuanStop.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreet...”可知，此處表示的是去“我”家的路。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我家在市中心，它離公交車站有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。train火車；subway地鐵；bus公共汽車。根據(jù)上文“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.”可知，是離公交車站有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后沿著老街走，穿過(guò)一座橋。return返回；cross穿過(guò)；keep保持。根據(jù)“...abridge”可知，此處表示穿過(guò)一座橋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)拐角，然后在那個(gè)拐角右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。hill山丘；corner拐角；chair椅子。根據(jù)下文“thenturnrightatthecorner”可知，看到的是“拐角”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后在那個(gè)拐角右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。beginning開端；yard院子；end末尾，盡頭。根據(jù)“goalongtheGardenStreettothe...”可知，應(yīng)是沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我的公寓樓在那家超市后面。behind在……后面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Myapartmentbuildingis...thesupermarket.”和選項(xiàng)可知，behind符合語(yǔ)境，表示公寓樓在超市后面。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：那棟樓又高又大。safe安全的；noisy吵鬧的；tall高的。根據(jù)下文“Itisabout50m