湖北省宜昌市宜昌中學(xué)2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

湖北省宜昌市宜昌中學(xué)2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theboygetsupverylate,________heislateforclass.A.or B.but C.so2、—________mathlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?—Onlyone.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany3、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof4、Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us5、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read6、Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin7、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto8、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask9、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense10、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sacoldwinter.Aneight-year-oldboy____1____atoyfromhisgrandfather.Itisaverylovelylittleturtle.Theboyissohappytoseethelittleturtle.Hewouldlike____2____withitverymuch.____3____theturtleretracts(縮回)itsheadandfeetintoitsshell(殼).Theboywantstheturtleto____4____itsshell,sohepokes(捅)theturtle____5____astick(棍子).Butitdoesn’t____6____.Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.Theboyisvery____7____.Hisgrandfatherseesthat,andhesaystotheboy,“Don’tdoitinthatway.Ihaveagoodidea.Let____8____helpyou.”Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutesthelittleturtlefeels____9____anditshowsitsheadandfeet.“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle____10____.”Grandfathersaid.Sodon’tberude.Bekindandfriendlytoit.1.A.buys B.gets C.loses D.finds2.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays3.A.And B.Because C.So D.But4.A.comeoutof B.gointo C.gobackto D.lookoutof5.A.with B.for C.by D.in6.A.use B.live C.work D.stop7.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.excited8.A.I B.myself C.my D.me9.A.wet B.cool C.cold D.warm10.A.turtle B.plant C.thing D.baby三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、他很熟悉上海。事實(shí)上，這是他第八次來這兒。HeknowsShanghaiwell.____________,thisishiseighthtimetovisithere.13、邁克正在與在美國(guó)的爸爸通電話。Mikeis________________________tohisfatherinAmerica.14、Sallycanplaythepianoverywell.（寫出結(jié)構(gòu)）_______________________________________________________________15、Canyoui__________aworldwithouttrees?16、Look!Theworkersare__________(dig)holestoplanttrees.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、___1___Karenisamiddleschoolstudent.Herhomeisveryfarfromtheschool.Shehaslunchattheschool’sdininghall.___2___.Jimmyisagoodstudent.Hedoeswellinallsubjects.Todayheisonduty(值日)tocleantheblackboard.___3___TheBrownsaregoingtoZhuhaiChimelongOceanParkthisweekend.Theywillgothereintheircar.Nowtheyareontheroad.___4___Ben’ssonlikesanimalsverymuch.SohewilltakehissontoChimelongSafariPark(長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物世界)thisFriday.___5___Roberthasafever(發(fā)燒)andcoughsalot.Hismotherhastotakehimtothehospital.A.Don’twalkneartheanimals.Don’ttouchthemortakephotoswiththem.Youcan’tgivefoodtotheanimalsbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatfoodtheycaneat.B.Inthehospitalyouhavetobequietandnevertalkloudly.Youmustn’tsmoke.Don’taskpeoplewhythey’reinthehospital.C.Wemuststopourcarwhenthelightsarered.Lookatthesign.Whenwecrosstheroad,makesuretherearenocarscoming.D.Ihavemanyrulesathome.Inthemorning,Imustmakemybed.Ontheschooldays,Imustgohomeontime.Ican’tplaybasketballafterschool.E.Wemustfollowtherulesinthedormitory(宿舍).Wecan’ttalkormakenoisewhenothersaresleeping.Wemustgotobedandgetupontime.F.Wehavetowaitinlinetobuythefoodinthedininghall.Wecan’twastefood.Wemusthavedinneratthesameplace.G.First,cleantheblackboardaftereachclass.Second,keepyourschoolthingstidyandputyourbooksingoodorder.Third,cleantheflooreveryday.18、閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷蘭).ItisthecapitalofHolland.____1____Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunnyandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.____2____Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.____3____Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop(自行車租賃店).____4____You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellinginAmsterdam,becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.____5____Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.B.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D.Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E.Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.19、Mr.Whiteisabusdriver.Heworksfrom5:30a.m.to1:30p.m.onweekdays.HedrivesbusNo.26.ItrunsonEmersonStreet.Itisabusystreet,anditisoneofthebeststreetsinthecity.Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecanleaveworkearly.HeworksfourhoursonSaturdays,buthedoesn’tworkonSundays.HisfavouritethingtodoonSundaysistotalkwithhisfamily.Nextyear,Mr.Whitewillbe62andhecanretire(退休).Mrs.Whitewantshimtoworkto65yearsold.Theystill(仍然)need3yearstofinishrepayingthehouseloan(償還房貸).Butafter30yearsofwork,Mr.Whitereallywantstoretireearlyandenjoylife.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhendoesMr.Whitestarttoworkonweekdays?A.At5:30a.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00a.m.2.Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecan_______.A.finishworkearlyB.drivehisfavouritebusC.makemanyfriendsatwork3.HowmanydaysdoesMr.Whiteworkaweek?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.HowoldisMr.Whitethisyear?A.60. B.61. C.62.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Whiteusuallyworks4hoursaday.B.Mr.Whitedrivesthebusonabusystreet.C.Mr.Whitewantstoretireattheageof65.20、DearTim,TodayisSaturday.It's7:00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.Whatareyourfamilydoing?Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Daniel1.Daniel'sfatheris________.A.listeningtothenews B.watchingatalkshowonTVC.watchingavideo D.listeningtosomemusic2.Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.A.helikesthehatverymuch B.hethinksthehatisstrangeC.theweatheristoohot D.hewantstogooutforawalk3.Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?A.It'smuchbetter(更好). B.It'sjustasusual(和平常一樣).C.It'smuchworse(更糟的). D.It'salwayssogood.4.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?A.Notverywell. B.Verybad. C.Veryhappy. D.Verysad.5.WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?A.4:00a.m. B.5:00a.m. C.6:00a.m. D.7:00p.m.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息MynameisJessica.Iwasborninasmallvillage25yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage.Andtherewerenotmanystudentsinit.Theteacherswereveryniceandthestudentsalllikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweresometrees,Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Nexttotheschool,thereweretwohouses.ThesmallonewasmyfriendDaming’shouse.ThebigonewasMrChen’shouse.MrChenwasmyfirstChineseteacher.Myhousewasoppositehishouse.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ilikedplayingtherewithmyfriends.Therewasashopontherightofthepark.Whatanicevillageitis!Ilikethevillageverymuch.1.WhenwasJessicaborn?______________________________2.HowwereJessica’steachers?______________________________3.WhowasJessica’sfirstChineseteacher?______________________________4.WhatwasnearJessica’shouse?______________________________5.Wasthereashopontheleftofthepark?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

為了倡導(dǎo)“和諧家庭”，教育學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)感恩，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂部舉行主題為“AplanforMother’sDay”的活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)大家陪媽媽過一個(gè)有意義的母親節(jié)，并征集學(xué)生的母親節(jié)計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)積極投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.給媽媽選擇一個(gè)禮物，并說明理由；2.分享當(dāng)天你計(jì)劃和媽媽做的事；3.鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪邢蚋改副磉_(dá)感恩之情。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)其實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。planforMother’sDayMother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketosharemyplanwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩起得非常晚，所以他上課遲到了?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后表示因果關(guān)系，前半句表示原因，后半句表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天上多少節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課？——只有一節(jié)。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howmany多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Onlyone”可知此處是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，用howmany。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的中國(guó)人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國(guó)。考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)?！盎鶖?shù)詞+hundred”表示一個(gè)具體的數(shù)目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個(gè)不具體的數(shù)字,hundred后加s。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們足夠大能夠照顧好自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我們自己；us我們。根據(jù)“We’reoldenoughtolookafter...”可知，足夠大能夠照顧好自己，用反身代詞，本句主語(yǔ)是we，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里讀書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。reads為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isreading為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；read為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhereisTom?”可知在問Tom當(dāng)前的行為或位置，故選用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。arriveat到達(dá)，后接小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點(diǎn)。airport小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)填arrivedat，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有些機(jī)器人很像人。他們會(huì)走路和跳舞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can能，會(huì)，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結(jié)合題干推測(cè)后面一句話的句意是"他們會(huì)走路，也會(huì)跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會(huì)；故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？考查特殊疑問句?！癢hynotdosth.”意為“為什么不做某事”，表建議，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發(fā)抖。考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據(jù)“sheshookviolently”可推測(cè)，劇烈發(fā)抖可推測(cè)是緊張的行為特征，畫線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午4點(diǎn)在操場(chǎng)上3班和4班有一場(chǎng)籃球賽?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；both兩者都；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Class3andClass4”可知，此處表示在兩者之間，應(yīng)用“between...and...”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小男孩和烏龜?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們不要粗魯，要善良友好?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)八歲的男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具。buys買；gets得到；loses丟失；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Aneight-year-oldboy...atoyfromhisgrandfather.”可知，男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡和它玩。play動(dòng)詞原形；toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；playing動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；plays動(dòng)詞三單。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是烏龜把它的頭和腳縮回殼里。And和；Because因?yàn)?；So因此；But但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。comeoutof從……出來；gointo進(jìn)入；gobackto回到；lookoutof從……朝外看。根據(jù)“Theboywantstheturtleto...itsshell”可知，想讓烏龜從殼里出來，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。with用；for為了；by通過；in在里面。根據(jù)“sohepokes(捅)theturtle...astick(棍子)”可知，用一根棍子戳烏龜。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但這行不通。use使用；live居住；work奏效；stop停止。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，男孩方法行不通，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩很生氣。angry生氣的；glad高興的；happy開心的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，烏龜還是不出來，所以男孩很生氣，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：讓我來幫你。I我；myself我自己；my我的；me我。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，小烏龜覺得暖和了，就露出了頭和腳。wet濕的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).”可知，把小烏龜放在溫暖的壁爐旁，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，我們就像那只小烏龜。turtle烏龜；plant植物；thing事情；baby嬰。根據(jù)“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle...”可知，有時(shí)候我們就像那只小烏龜。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“事實(shí)上”，英文表達(dá)為infact，故填I(lǐng)n；fact。13、①.talking②.on③.the④.phone【解析】【詳解】在電話中交談：talkonthephone；此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填talking；on；the；phone。14、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?。分析句子可知，Sally是句子主語(yǔ)，canplay是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，thepiano是賓語(yǔ)，verywell是副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞。故填：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。15、(i)magine【解析】【詳解】句意：你能想象一個(gè)沒有樹的世界嗎？根據(jù)原句“aworldwithouttrees”和首字母“i”可知，此空應(yīng)該填“想象”一個(gè)沒有樹的世界，imagine想象，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面要加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)magine。16、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：看！工人們正在挖坑種樹。根據(jù)“Look!”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+doing。are已給出，只填dig的現(xiàn)在分詞digging就行。故填digging。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.G3.C4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)內(nèi)容，分別是：在學(xué)校食堂吃飯時(shí)需遵循的規(guī)則。在學(xué)校值日時(shí)需要做的事情。馬路上開車時(shí)應(yīng)遵循的交通規(guī)則。在動(dòng)物園要注意的事項(xiàng)。在醫(yī)院要注意的事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】原句表示“凱倫是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，她的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，她在學(xué)校食堂吃午餐”，可知，此空處要描述跟學(xué)校食堂有關(guān)的事情。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，空格處填Wehavetowaitinlinetobuythefoodinthedininghall.Wecan’twastefood.Wemusthavedinneratthesameplace，表示“我們?cè)谑程帽仨毰抨?duì)購(gòu)買食物。我們不能浪費(fèi)食物。我們必須在同一個(gè)地方吃晚餐”。故選F?！?題詳解】原句表示“吉米是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。他所有科目都學(xué)得很好。今天是他值日打掃黑板”，可知，此空處是介紹值日要做的事情。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，空格處填First,cleantheblackboardaftereachclass.Second,keepyourschoolthingstidyandputyourbooksingoodorder.Third,cleantheflooreveryday，表示“首先，每次下課后要擦黑板，保持你的學(xué)校物品整潔，并有序地?cái)[放書本。第三，每天打掃地板”。故選G?！?題詳解】原句表示“布朗一家人打算這周末去珠海長(zhǎng)隆海洋公園，他們將自駕去那。現(xiàn)在他們?cè)诼飞稀?，可知，此空處是有關(guān)路上開車需要注意事情。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，空格處填Wemuststopourcarwhenthelightsarered.Lookatthesign.Whenwecrosstheroad,makesuretherearenocarscoming，表示“當(dāng)交通指示燈是紅燈時(shí)，我們必須停車。當(dāng)我們過馬路時(shí)，要確保沒有汽車開過來”。故選C?！?題詳解】原句表示“本的兒子非常喜歡動(dòng)物。所以這周五他將帶他的兒子去長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物世界”，可知，此空處是介紹去動(dòng)物園要注意的事項(xiàng)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，空格處填Don’twalkneartheanimals.Don’ttouchthemortakephotoswiththem.Youcan’tgivefoodtotheanimalsbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatfoodtheycaneat，表示“不要靠近動(dòng)物。不要觸摸他們或跟他們拍照。你不能給動(dòng)物喂食物，因?yàn)槟悴恢浪麄兡艹允裁词澄铩?。故選A?！?題詳解】原句表示“羅伯特發(fā)燒了，并咳嗽得很厲害。他的媽媽不得不帶他去醫(yī)院”，可知，此空處是介紹在醫(yī)院要注意的事項(xiàng)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，空格處填I(lǐng)nthehospitalyouhavetobequietandnevertalkloudly.Youmustn’tsmoke.Don’taskpeoplewhythey’reinthehospital，表示“在醫(yī)院你必須要保持安靜，不能大聲喧嘩。你不允許吸煙。不要問別人為什么住院”。故選B。18、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車的便利和樂趣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知每年都有來自世界各地的成百上千的人訪問那里。此處應(yīng)介紹阿姆斯特丹的景點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“有許多大廣場(chǎng)和漂亮的博物館”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知甚至警察也騎自行車工作。此處說明騎車也是上班的交通方式之一，選項(xiàng)B“人們騎自行車上班”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，則無需乘坐公共汽車或出租車，只需騎自行車即可。此處應(yīng)說明騎車的好處，選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車比其他任何方式可以到達(dá)更多的地方”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop”可知如果不想買自行車，可以去自行車租賃店，此處應(yīng)介紹自信車租賃店的情況，選項(xiàng)E“您幾乎可以在城市的每個(gè)地方找到一個(gè)”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知但有一件事你必須記住。您應(yīng)該始終遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折but可知，前一句應(yīng)表示騎車的好處并能總結(jié)文章，選項(xiàng)C“在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車非常有趣和放松”符合。故選C。19、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了懷特先生是一個(gè)司機(jī)，他很喜歡他的工作，明年懷特先生62歲了，該退休了，但是他的妻子想讓他工作到65歲，這樣他們的房貸就會(huì)還完，但是懷特現(xiàn)在想早點(diǎn)退休享受生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heworksfrom5:30a.m.to1:30p.m.onweekdays”可知在工作日他從早上五點(diǎn)半開始工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecanleaveworkearly”可知懷特先生喜歡他的工作是因?yàn)樗梢栽琰c(diǎn)下班。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeworksfourhoursonSaturdays,buthedoesn’tworkonSundays”可知他周日不上班，一周上六天班。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nextyear,Mr.Whitewillbe62”可知明年他62歲了，今年61歲。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisabusystreet,anditisoneofthebeststreetsinthecity”可知他工作的那個(gè)街道非常的繁忙。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【分析】本文是丹尼爾寫給提姆的一封信，告訴提姆星期六晚上7點(diǎn)鐘他一家人在做什么?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。題意：丹尼爾的父親正在________。A.listeningtothenews收聽新聞；B.watchingatalkshowonTV看電視脫口秀節(jié)目；C.watchingavideo觀看視頻；D.listeningtosomemusic聽音樂。根據(jù)第1段第4句MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.（我爸爸正在看中央電視臺(tái)的脫口秀節(jié)目。）可知選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。題意：狗想讓作家戴上帽子，因?yàn)開_______________。A.helikesthehatverymuch他非常喜歡這頂帽子；B.hethinksthehatisstrange他認(rèn)為帽子很奇怪；C.theweatheristoohot天氣太熱了；D.hewantstogooutforawalk他想出去散步。根據(jù)第1段第8句Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.（他要我把它穿上，和他出去散步。）可知選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。題意：你覺得這位作家姐姐的鋼琴演奏技巧怎么樣？A.It'smuchbetter(更好)；B.It'sjustasusual(和平常一樣)；C.It'smuchworse(更糟的)；D.It'salwayssogood.（它總是那么好。）根據(jù)第1段倒數(shù)第3句Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.（我妹妹正在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。今天聽起來很優(yōu)美。）可知選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。題意：作者在寫信時(shí)感覺如何？A.Notverywell.不太好；B.Verybad.很壞；C.Veryglad很高興；D.Verysad.很傷心。根據(jù)第2段It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.（這真是一個(gè)喧鬧但快樂的夜晚。）可知選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。題意：作者什么時(shí)候開始寫這封信的？根據(jù)第1段第2句It's7：00intheeveninghere.可知是晚上7點(diǎn)鐘，選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Daming和Monica之間的對(duì)話，Monica問Daming假期準(zhǔn)備去哪，和誰(shuí)一起去，會(huì)不會(huì)坐火車去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming對(duì)此都一一作了回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知要對(duì)對(duì)方的問候做出回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“我很好，謝謝。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可知要回答打算去哪里，E項(xiàng)“我打算去成都?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whowillyougowith?”可知要回答和誰(shuí)一起去，C項(xiàng)“我