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1/7UNIT1單元主題訓(xùn)練課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)語(yǔ)篇閱讀訓(xùn)練——保準(zhǔn)度Ⅰ.閱讀理解CampsforGrades6-8CampsforCuriousMindsaregoingvirtual!Getreadyforhands-onexperiencesthissummerfromthecomfortofyourhome.Groupsizesarekeptsmallandledbytwovirtualcounselorssothattheseat-homeexperiencesareinteractiveandengaging.ArtandAnimation(動(dòng)畫(huà)制作)When:July27-31(1p.m.-4p.m.),August10-14(1p.m.-4p.m.)Cost:$275/$250PacScimembersCreateandanimateastoryusingdifferentartisticmediaandstyles.Camperswillexplorephysicalmediatocreatetheirartandthenchoosefromavarietyofanimationstylestotranslateitintoadigitalanimation.ChefUniversityWhen:July6-10(9a.m.-12p.m.),August3-7(1p.m.-4p.m.)Cost:$225/$200PacScimembersGetstartedlearningbasiccookingskillssuchascutting,sautéing(煸,炒)andbaking,andaboutthescientificprocessesbehindsomeofthemostcommonfoodphenomena.AnthrozoologyWhen:June29-July3(9a.m.-12p.m.),July27-31(1p.m.-4p.m.),August24-28(9a.m.-12p.m.)Cost:$225/$200PacScimembersBeananthrozoologistfortheweek,bringyourcuriositiestolifeaswediscovertherelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimals!Uncovertheworldsofwildlifeconservation,veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)sciencesandzoology.Deepencuriosityaboutournaturalworldbycreatingglobalsolutionstohumanandwildlifeinteractions.Ready,Set,ActionWhen:June22-26(9a.m.-12p.m.),July20-24(1p.m.-4p.m.),August17-21(9a.m.-12p.m.)Cost:$225/$200PacScimembersWe'respendingsomuchofourtimeinfrontofscreens,solet'susethemtomakesomethingawesome!Injustoneweek,we'lllearnallaboutmovie-making,storyboards,andset-design.We'llexplorethepossibilitiesofusingvideo-conferencesoftwaretocreateuniqueandcreativeshortfilms.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)6~8年級(jí)的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。1.Whatdoesavirtualcounselordo?A.Keepyousafeathome.B.Involveyouinavirtualworld.C.Teachyouhowtoeditsoftware.D.Makeyourhomecomfortabletolivein.解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,虛擬顧問(wèn)就是幫助你參與到虛擬世界中。2.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcookinginacamp,whichtimeisthemostsuitable?A.June22-26(9a.m.-12p.m.).B.July6-10(9a.m.-12p.m.).C.June29-July3(9a.m.-12p.m.).D.August10-14(1p.m.-4p.m.).解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChefUniversity中的“When∶July6-10(9a.m.-12p.m.),August3-7(1p.m.-4p.m.)”可知,如果你想在夏令營(yíng)中學(xué)習(xí)做飯,B項(xiàng)時(shí)間最合適。3.Whichcampwillyousignupforifyouaredevotedtoanimalprotection?A.ArtandAnimation. B.ChefUniversity.C.Anthrozoology. D.Ready,Set,Action.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthrozoology中的描述可知,如果你致力于動(dòng)物保護(hù),你會(huì)報(bào)名參加Anthrozoology。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2025·洛陽(yáng)模擬)Allfamiliesexperienceconflictsfromtimetotime.Disagreeingwithothers—eventhoseyoulove—isgenerallyapartofalltypesofcloserelationships.__4__Forthosewhowishtodiscoverhowtosolvefamilyconflicts,someofthetipsbelowmayhelp.?Learnhowtoemotionallycontrol.Emotionscanbepowerful.__5__However,workingtowardbuildingyourabilitiesinthiswaycanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyouhandlealltypesofconflictsandchallengesinlifeandrelationships.Somethingassimpleasdeepbreathingcanhelpcalmthemind.?__6__Sometimes,argumentsbetweenpeopleescalate(加劇)whenoneorallpartiesinterpretthatthey'renotbeingheard.Makingaconsciousefforttoinviteeachfamilyinvolvedinaconflicttotelltheirsidecanhelpde-escalateemotionsandmoveparticipantsinthedirectionofaresolution.?Exploredifferentformatsofconflictresolution.__7__Beingopentodifferentmethodsandformatsofconflictresolutioncanmakethefamilyfeelmorecomfortableexpressingtheirpointsofviewandagreeingonsolutions.Forexample,somepeoplemayspendtimealoneorganizingtheirthoughts.Allowingthemtoputtheirthoughtsdownonpaperinsteadofpresentingthemorallymaybebeneficial.?Avoidinterrupting.Accordingtoresearch,evenatwo-secondinterruptionisenoughtomakeuslosethethreadofwhatwe'resaying.Aninterruptioncanmakeusloseourfocusandeventhepotentialtofeelsatisfiedathavingfullyexpressedourselves.Avoidinterruptingfamilywhenthey'reexplainingtheirsideofaconflict.__8__A.Letothersspeak.B.Communicatedirectly.C.Noteveryhumanisborntohandleconflictsinaproperway.D.Thewayinwhichfamilieshandleconflictsisthemostimportant.E.Andremainingperfectlyincontrolofthemineverysituationisn'talwayseasy.F.Itcanhelpensuretheycanexpressthemselvesfullyandfeelheardandunderstood.G.Andyoumaybeabletoinfluencehowothersinyourfamilyhandleconflictsovertime.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了解決家庭矛盾的一些建議。4.選C上文提到,家庭矛盾的存在是不可避免的,下文則給出了解決這些矛盾的建議。C選項(xiàng)“并不是每個(gè)人生來(lái)就能以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞教幚頉_突?!背猩蠁⑾?,符合語(yǔ)境。5.選E上文提到情緒的力量很強(qiáng)大,說(shuō)明情緒不容易控制;E選項(xiàng)“在任何情況下都能完美地控制它們并不總是容易的”承接上文,且和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6.選A根據(jù)下文“Makingaconsciousefforttoinviteeachfamilyinvolvedinaconflicttotelltheirsidecanhelpde-escalateemotionsandmoveparticipantsinthedirectionofaresolution.”可知,本段主要講要讓家庭成員表達(dá)自己的想法。故A選項(xiàng)“Letothersspeak.”適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。7.選D根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Exploredifferentformatsofconflictresolution.”可知,選項(xiàng)應(yīng)承接小標(biāo)題說(shuō)明處理矛盾的方式的重要性。故D選項(xiàng)“Thewayinwhichfamilieshandleconflictsisthemostimportant.”切題,且能引出下文“對(duì)解決沖突的不同方法和形式持開(kāi)放態(tài)度,可以讓家人更自在地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),并就解決方案達(dá)成一致”。8.選F根據(jù)上文“Avoidinterruptingfamilywhenthey'reexplainingtheirsideofaconflict.”可知,空處應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明這樣做的作用。故F選項(xiàng)“它可以幫助確保他們能夠充分表達(dá)自己,并感到被傾聽(tīng)和理解?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.完形填空RhemyElsey,afifth-grader,isdeaf.Hemainlyusessignlanguagetocommunicate,alongwiththe__9__ofaninterpreter.Someofhisfellowfifth-gradersdecidedto__10__theirbreakonceaweektoformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore__11__withRhemy.It'sbeenafewmonthssincetheclubwas__12__andhisclassmates'participationmakesRhemy__13__.“It'sliketheywanttobelikeme,”hesaid.Hisinterpreter,TammyArvin,__14__theclub,whichmeetseveryWednesday.Sofar,theclubmembershavelearnedbasic__15__indifferenttopicsincludingschool,foodandclothing.Arvinsaidthat__16__theclub'sformation,itwasdifficultforstudentstocommunicatedirectlywithRhemy.SowhentheotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub,Arvinwas__17__.Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents__18__withRhemy.The__19__canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).Andthestudentsarealso__20__averyimportantculture.“It__21__givesthemaperspectiveonthisother__22__thattheypreviouslyweren'tawareof,sothey're__23__greatlyjustintermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem,”Arvinsaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了五年級(jí)學(xué)生RhemyElsey是聾啞人,他的一些同學(xué)決定用課間休息時(shí)間成立美國(guó)手語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部,這樣Elsey就能與同學(xué)們更好地交流,也使得同學(xué)們學(xué)到了關(guān)于聽(tīng)障文化的知識(shí)。9.A.roleB.helpC.idea D.need解析:選B根據(jù)前文可知,RhemyElsey耳聾,在交流時(shí),需要翻譯的幫助。withthehelpofsb.意為“在某人的幫助下”。10.A.giveup B.putoffC.preparefor D.talkabout解析:選A根據(jù)常識(shí)及后文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore________withRhemy”可知,他的同學(xué)決定“放棄”休息時(shí)間,要成立一個(gè)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。11.A.openly B.casuallyC.modestly D.effectively解析:選D根據(jù)后文“The________canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated.”可知,他們想更“有效地”跟Rhemy交流。12.A.improved B.formedC.evaluated D.purchased解析:選B根據(jù)前文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclub”可知,俱樂(lè)部成立已經(jīng)幾個(gè)月了。13.A.delighted B.worriedC.calmed D.disappointed解析:選A根據(jù)后文Rhemy所說(shuō)“It'sliketheywanttobelikeme”可知,同學(xué)們的參與使他很高興。14.A.visits B.blamesC.instructs D.discovers解析:選C根據(jù)常識(shí)以及后文“whichmeetseveryWednesday...includingschool,foodandclothing.”可知,他的翻譯TammyArvin來(lái)指導(dǎo)俱樂(lè)部,教大家學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)。15.A.rules B.goalsC.signs D.games解析:選C根據(jù)上文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclub”可知,因?yàn)檫@是手語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部,所以成員學(xué)習(xí)了不同主題的基本手語(yǔ)。16.A.sinceB.beforeC.through D.during解析:選B根據(jù)后文可知,在俱樂(lè)部成立之前,學(xué)生們很難與Rhemy直接溝通。17.A.moved B.embarrassedC.a(chǎn)nxious D.concerned解析:選A根據(jù)前文“theotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub”可知,學(xué)生們對(duì)手語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部感興趣這件事打動(dòng)了Arvin。18.A.agree B.fightC.compare D.communicate解析:選D根據(jù)前文“itwasdifficultforstudentstocommunicatedirectlywithRhemy”可知,后來(lái),俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)對(duì)學(xué)生們與Rhemy交流的方式產(chǎn)生了影響。19.A.kids B.teachersC.interpreters D.parents解析:選A根據(jù)前文“Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffect...withRhemy.”以及第一段中“hisfellowfifth-graders”可知,這些學(xué)生都是“孩子”。20.A.discussing B.exploringC.saving D.controlling解析:選B根據(jù)前文的分析可知,孩子們成立俱樂(lè)部,學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)就是在探索一種文化。21.A.frequently B.hardlyC.really D.suddenly解析:選C根據(jù)前文分析以及語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示Arvin對(duì)孩子們成立俱樂(lè)部,學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ),積極和Rhemy溝通產(chǎn)生的積極意義作出的肯定。22.A.task B.behaviourC.culture D.opinion解析:選C根據(jù)前文“Andthestudents...importantculture.”可知,這里指另一種文化。23.A.fearing B.benefitingC.a(chǎn)ppreciating D.ignoring解析:選B根據(jù)下文“intermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem”可知,孩子們從學(xué)習(xí)多樣性中受益匪淺。Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ittookplaceinateacher'sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschoolwhenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother'sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂紋)thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour'scatjumpedinfromthewindowandthathecouldn'tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson'snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers,Ben'smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldn'tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother'sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushthedooropenandcautiouslyenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimone.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Themothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!”Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy'sbadattitudedisappeared.

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