2024年10月高等教育自學考試《13124英語（專）》試題

2024年10月高等教育自學考試《13124英語（專）》試題[問答題]1.TheArtofCommunicationCommunicationisnotonlyabouttalking(t（江南博哥）alk):itisaboutmakingaconnection.Itislike___41___(build)abridge,whereclearwordsandactivelisteningarethestrongparts.Ononeside___42___(stand)thesender,withideasandfeelingstheywanttoshare.Ontheother,thereceiver,readytounderstandand___43___(response).Butbuildingastrongbridge___44___(take)effort.Choosingtherightwordsensuresyourmessageisclear.Speakingcalmlyand___45___(respect)setsthetoneforasmoothconversation.Anditisimportantnot___46___(forget)thelisteningpart!Leaningin,makingeyecontact,andaskingquestionsshowthatyouarefullypresentandreadytoreceivethemessage.___47___(effect)communicationisnotonlyaboutexpressingyourthoughts;itisaboutcreatingatwo-wayflow.Itisaboutunderstandingdifferent___48___(perceive),findingcommonground,andbuildingstrongerrelationships.So,nexttimewhenyou___49___(communication),remember:clearwords,activelistening,andatouchofempathy(共情)arethekeysto___50___(construction)bridgesthatconnectheartsandminds.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：41.building【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它就像建造一座橋梁，清晰的話語和積極的傾聽是堅固的部分。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞的-ing形式作介詞like的賓語。故填building。42.stands【分析】考查主謂一致。句意：一方是發(fā)送者，他們有想要分享的想法和感受。此句描述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是Ononeside，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stands。43.respond【分析】考查動詞原形。句意：另一方是接收者，準備理解和回應。分析句子結構可知，and連接兩個并列的動詞不定式作狀語，所以空處應用動詞原形。故填respond。44.takes【分析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但是建立一座堅固的橋梁需要努力。此句描述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是動名詞短語buildingastrongbridge，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填takes。45.respectfully【分析】考查副詞。句意：平靜地說話和尊重地為順暢的對話定下基調。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾動詞speaking，應用副詞形式。故填respectfully。46.toforget【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：而且重要的是不要忘記傾聽的部分！分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞不定式的否定形式作主語。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故填toforget。47.Effective【分析】考查形容詞。句意：有效的溝通不僅僅是表達你的想法；它是關于創(chuàng)造雙向流動。空處修飾名詞communication，應用形容詞作定語。故填effective。48.perceptions【分析】考查名詞。句意：它是關于理解不同的看法，找到共同點，建立更牢固的關系。分析句子結構可知，空處應用名詞作賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填municate【分析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：所以，下次當你在交流的時候，記?。呵逦脑捳Z、積極的傾聽和一點共情是建立連接心靈和思想的橋梁的關鍵。此句描述的是將來的動作，應用一般將來時，且主語是you，謂語動詞應用原形。故填arecommunicating。50.constructing【分析】考查名詞。句意：所以，下次當你在交流的時候，記?。呵逦脑捳Z、積極的傾聽和一點共情是建立連接心靈和思想的橋梁的關鍵?？仗帒妹~作介詞to的賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填construction。[問答題]2.請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務。Youhavejuststartedanewhobby,likebirdwatchingorplayingasport,andyouwouldlovetoshareitwithyourbestfriendHanMeimei.Writealetterinvitingyourfriendtojoinyouandexplainingwhyyouthinkshewouldenjoyittoo.YournameisLiLei.正確答案：范文HeyHanMeimei,Guesswhat?I'verecentlygottenintobirdwatching!It'ssomuchfun,andIcan'tstopthinkingabouthowmuchyou'denjoyittoo.Rememberhowyoualwayslovedreadingbooksaboutbirdsinginganddancing?Well,birdwatchingiskindoflikethat,butevencooler!WecouldwatchbirdsatthebackyardofmyhousetogetherthisSunday.Ithinkyou'dbeanaturalatit!Plus,it'sagreatwaytoenjoythefreshairandseehowbirdssinganddanceinreality.Areyouinterestedintryingitoutwithme?Letmeknowwhatyouthink!Excitedtohearfromyou.Regards,LiLei參考解析：范文緊扣題目要求，以親切的語言和清晰的邏輯完成邀請任務，內容完整且符合非正式書信的寫作規(guī)范，有效傳達了李雷的熱情和對韓梅梅興趣的洞察。共享題干題TheLostCityintheCloudsTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]1.TheoldbusjourneytoMachuPicchushowedamoreamazingviewateachturn.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文章開頭提到“Theoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.”，明確表明去馬丘比丘的老巴士行駛過程中，每一個轉彎都展現(xiàn)出更美的景色，amazing與beautiful表意相近。所以答案是A選項TrueTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]2.TheoldbusjourneytoMachuPicchuwasdullandboring.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文章開頭提到“Theoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.”，說明坐舊巴士去馬丘比丘的途中風景很美，并非枯燥無聊。所以答案是B選項FalseTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]3.TheauthorwasannoyedbythesizeoftheruinsatMachuPicchu.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文中提到“Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.”，表明作者是對遺址的規(guī)模感到驚奇，而不是annoyed（惱怒的）。所以答案是B選項FalseTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]4.TheruinsatMachuPicchusparkledinthemoonlight.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：CTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]5.TheIntihuatanaatMachuPicchuisaspecialmoonclock.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文中明確提到“TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock”，說明它是太陽鐘，而題目說它是特殊的月亮鐘，與原文不符。所以答案是B選項FalseTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]6.TheauthorfeltapersonalconnectiontothepastwhileatMachuPicchu.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文中提到“Iimaginedpriestsdoingritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.”，表明作者在馬丘比丘時通過想象神父舉行儀式，感受到了與過去的聯(lián)系。所以答案是A選項TrueTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]7.HuaynaPicchuwasaverypopulartouristattraction.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：C參考解析：文章僅描述作者自己攀登HuaynaPicchu的經(jīng)歷，未提及它是否是受歡迎的旅游景點。所以答案是CTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]8.TheauthorknewthelayoutofMachuPicchufromthetopofHuaynaPicchu.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文中提到“Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu...Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.”，明確表明作者從HuaynaPicchu山頂看到MachuPicchu的全貌，從而了解了它的布局。所以答案是A選項TrueTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]9.TheonlysoundtheauthorheardwhilesittingatMachuPicchuwasthewindthroughtheruins.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文章明確提到“Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.”，清晰表明作者坐在馬丘比丘時聽到的唯一聲音就是廢墟間的風聲。所以答案是A選項TrueTheoldbuswentslowlyuptheroadonthemountain,andeachturnshowedamorebeautifulview.IwasgoingtoMachuPicchu(秘魯馬丘比丘古城遺址),theoldIncacityhiddeninmistandstories.Finally,thebusstopped.Steppingout,Iwasamazedbythesizeoftheruins.Gardensbuiltintothemountainsidesparkled(閃爍)inthesunlight,andtemplesandpalacesstoodstrongagainsttime.Iwalkedthroughthemysteriousstonebuildings,eachonetellingstoriesofatimelongago.TheIntihuatana(栓日石),aspecialsunclock,seemedtohaveaspecialenergy.Iimaginedpriestsc(神父)diongritualsinthesun'sstare,andfeltaconnectiontothepast.Later,IclimbedHuaynaPicchu,thepeakoverlookingthecity.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewwasamazing.Fromthetop,MachuPicchuspreadoutinfrontofme,andIfinallyunderstooditslayout.TheUrubambaRiverwoundthroughthevalley,reflectingthesky.Asthesunwentdown,paintingtheskyinorangeandpurple,Isatonarock,theonlysoundbeingthewindthroughtheruins.Inthatmoment,IunderstoodwhyMachuPicchuwasconsideredspecial.Itwasn'tjustthebuildingsorthehistory;itwasthefeelingofcalm,ofbeingsurroundedbynatureandthememoryofalostpeople.LeavingMachuPicchuwasofsorrow.ButasIwentdownthemountain,Iheldontoitsmagic.Itremindedmethattheworldisfullofamazingthingstofind,andthatsometimes,thebestjourneysaretheonesinsideourselves.[單選題]10.LeavingMachuPicchuwasanamazingexperiencefortheauthor.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：作者明確表示離開馬丘比丘是“悲傷的”（sorrow），而非“令人驚嘆的”（amazing）。題干說法與原文直接沖突，因此答案為B。VerticalFarmingThinkabouttallbuildingscoveredingreenplantsinsteadoftheusualsteelandglass.Thisistheideaofvertical(垂直的)farming,anewwayofgrowingfoodthatcouldchangethewayweproducefood,especiallyincities.Verticalfarmsaredifferentfromtraditionalfarmsbecausetheyareindoorsandhavemanylevelsofcropspiledontopofeachother.Thesecropsgrowwithartificial(人工的)lightandtheirrootsgetnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)fromwaterinsteadofsoil.Thisnewwayoffarminghasafewadvantages.Verticalfarmsneedmuchlessspace,whichmakesthemgreatforcitieswherethereisnotmuchroom.Theyalsouseverylittlewater,whichhelpstheenvironment.Andbecausetheyareindoors,itisunnecessarytoworryaboutpestsanddiseasesasmuch,sotheydonotneedtouseasmanyharmfulchemicals.Butverticalfarmingalsohassomeproblems.Itisexpensivetosetupatfirstbecauseitneedsalotoftechnologyandinfrastructure(設施).Also,itneedsnumerousenergytorunthelightsandcontrolthetemperature,whichcanbeaproblemfortheenvironmentiftheenergyisnotcomingfromgreensources.Evenwiththeseproblems,verticalfarminghasalotofpotential.Astechnologygetsbetterandcostsgodown,verticalfarmscouldbecomemorecommon.Theycouldhelpfeedmorepeopleinawaythatisgoodfortheenvironmentandcities.Theycouldalsomakesurethatpeoplealwayshavefreshfood,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.Thefutureofverticalfarminglooksbrightandfullofpossibilities.Itcouldbeusedtogrowallkindsofdifferentfruitsandvegetablesandcoulduserobotstohelpwiththework.Whiletherearestillproblemstofigureout,thepossiblebenefitsforfood,theenvironment,andcitiesmakeverticalfarmingsomethingthatisworthpayingattentiontoandsupporting.[單選題]11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Verticalfarmingasanewwayofprocessingfood.B.Thebrightfutureofverticalfarming.C.Thepotentialandchallengesofverticalfarming.D.Thedifferenceofverticalfarmsfromtraditionalfarms.正確答案：C參考解析：文章既介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)室內多層種植、用水少、少用化學藥劑等優(yōu)勢，即其發(fā)展?jié)摿?；又提到了初期建設成本高、能耗大等問題，也就是面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。所以答案是CThinkabouttallbuildingscoveredingreenplantsinsteadoftheusualsteelandglass.Thisistheideaofvertical(垂直的)farming,anewwayofgrowingfoodthatcouldchangethewayweproducefood,especiallyincities.Verticalfarmsaredifferentfromtraditionalfarmsbecausetheyareindoorsandhavemanylevelsofcropspiledontopofeachother.Thesecropsgrowwithartificial(人工的)lightandtheirrootsgetnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)fromwaterinsteadofsoil.Thisnewwayoffarminghasafewadvantages.Verticalfarmsneedmuchlessspace,whichmakesthemgreatforcitieswherethereisnotmuchroom.Theyalsouseverylittlewater,whichhelpstheenvironment.Andbecausetheyareindoors,itisunnecessarytoworryaboutpestsanddiseasesasmuch,sotheydonotneedtouseasmanyharmfulchemicals.Butverticalfarmingalsohassomeproblems.Itisexpensivetosetupatfirstbecauseitneedsalotoftechnologyandinfrastructure(設施).Also,itneedsnumerousenergytorunthelightsandcontrolthetemperature,whichcanbeaproblemfortheenvironmentiftheenergyisnotcomingfromgreensources.Evenwiththeseproblems,verticalfarminghasalotofpotential.Astechnologygetsbetterandcostsgodown,verticalfarmscouldbecomemorecommon.Theycouldhelpfeedmorepeopleinawaythatisgoodfortheenvironmentandcities.Theycouldalsomakesurethatpeoplealwayshavefreshfood,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.Thefutureofverticalfarminglooksbrightandfullofpossibilities.Itcouldbeusedtogrowallkindsofdifferentfruitsandvegetablesandcoulduserobotstohelpwiththework.Whiletherearestillproblemstofigureout,thepossiblebenefitsforfood,theenvironment,andcitiesmakeverticalfarmingsomethingthatisworthpayingattentiontoandsupporting.[單選題]12.Whyareverticalfarmsgreatforcities?A.Theyneedalotofspace.B.Theyusenumerouswater.C.Theyneedtoworryaboutpestsanddiseases.D.Theyneedmuchlessspace.正確答案：D參考解析：文中明確提到“Verticalfarmsneedmuchlessspace,whichmakesthemgreatforcitieswherethereisnotmuchroom”，表明垂直農(nóng)場因所需空間少所以適合城市。所以答案是DThinkabouttallbuildingscoveredingreenplantsinsteadoftheusualsteelandglass.Thisistheideaofvertical(垂直的)farming,anewwayofgrowingfoodthatcouldchangethewayweproducefood,especiallyincities.Verticalfarmsaredifferentfromtraditionalfarmsbecausetheyareindoorsandhavemanylevelsofcropspiledontopofeachother.Thesecropsgrowwithartificial(人工的)lightandtheirrootsgetnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)fromwaterinsteadofsoil.Thisnewwayoffarminghasafewadvantages.Verticalfarmsneedmuchlessspace,whichmakesthemgreatforcitieswherethereisnotmuchroom.Theyalsouseverylittlewater,whichhelpstheenvironment.Andbecausetheyareindoors,itisunnecessarytoworryaboutpestsanddiseasesasmuch,sotheydonotneedtouseasmanyharmfulchemicals.Butverticalfarmingalsohassomeproblems.Itisexpensivetosetupatfirstbecauseitneedsalotoftechnologyandinfrastructure(設施).Also,itneedsnumerousenergytorunthelightsandcontrolthetemperature,whichcanbeaproblemfortheenvironmentiftheenergyisnotcomingfromgreensources.Evenwiththeseproblems,verticalfarminghasalotofpotential.Astechnologygetsbetterandcostsgodown,verticalfarmscouldbecomemorecommon.Theycouldhelpfeedmorepeopleinawaythatisgoodfortheenvironmentandcities.Theycouldalsomakesurethatpeoplealwayshavefreshfood,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.Thefutureofverticalfarminglooksbrightandfullofpossibilities.Itcouldbeusedtogrowallkindsofdifferentfruitsandvegetablesandcoulduserobotstohelpwiththework.Whiletherearestillproblemstofigureout,thepossiblebenefitsforfood,theenvironment,andcitiesmakeverticalfarmingsomethingthatisworthpayingattentiontoandsupporting.[單選題]13.Whatisadisadvantageofverticalfarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itisdifficulttosupplywatertoit.B.Itneedsalotoftechnologyandinfrastructure.C.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.D.Itneedstoomuchroom.正確答案：B參考解析：文章提到垂直農(nóng)場的缺點時，指出起初建立成本高，因為需要大量技術和基礎設施（Itisexpensivetosetupatfirstbecauseitneedsalotoftechnologyandinfrastructure）。所以答案是BThinkabouttallbuildingscoveredingreenplantsinsteadoftheusualsteelandglass.Thisistheideaofvertical(垂直的)farming,anewwayofgrowingfoodthatcouldchangethewayweproducefood,especiallyincities.Verticalfarmsaredifferentfromtraditionalfarmsbecausetheyareindoorsandhavemanylevelsofcropspiledontopofeachother.Thesecropsgrowwithartificial(人工的)lightandtheirrootsgetnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)fromwaterinsteadofsoil.Thisnewwayoffarminghasafewadvantages.Verticalfarmsneedmuchlessspace,whichmakesthemgreatfor