2024年04月高等教育自學考試《13124英語（專）》試題

2024年04月高等教育自學考試《13124英語（專）》試題[問答題]1.TheInfluenceofTikTok:ShortVideos,BigImpactTikTok,theappwith（江南博哥）thecatchy(catch)tunesanddancingteens,mightseemlikejusta41______(pass)trend.Butifyoulookcloser,youwillseeaplatformfullof42______(create),humor,andeveneducationalcontent.Itisawhirlwind(旋風)ofshortvideos,eachonegivingaquicklookintosomeone'slife.Funnysketches(幽默短劇)makepeople43______(laugh),practicaltipsmake44______(day)taskssimpler,anddancechallengesgeteveryoneupandmoving.Foodloverssharedeliciousrecipes(食譜),whileartistsshowtheir45______(talent)injustafewseconds.Eveneducationalcontentcanbefound,withhistorylessons46______(turn)intoentertainingclips(電影片段).ThegreatthingaboutTikTokisthatanyonecanbeacreator,47______(share)theirinterestswiththeworld.Itisaplatformwherelightheartedtrendsmixwithmeaningfulstories,wherelaughterandlearninggotogether.Whetheryouwantabreakfromrealityorsomecreative48______(inspire),TikTokhasendless49______(possible).Justjumpinandgetreadyto50______(sweep)awaybythewhirlwind.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：41.passing【分析】考查形容詞。句意：抖音，這個帶著朗朗上口的曲調和跳舞的青少年的應用程序，可能看起來只是一個短暫的潮流。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞passing作定語，修飾名詞trend，表示“短暫的”。故填passing42.creativity【分析】考查名詞。句意：但如果你仔細觀察，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個充滿創(chuàng)造力、幽默甚至教育內容的平臺。根據(jù)句意以及空前的介詞of可知，此處應用名詞creativity作賓語，表示“創(chuàng)造力”。故填creativity。43.laugh【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有趣的短劇讓人們大笑，實用的建議讓日常任務變得更簡單，舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)讓每個人都動起來。makesb.dosth.為固定搭配，表示“讓某人做某事”，所以空處應用動詞原形laugh。故填laugh。44.daily【分析】考查形容詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞daily作定語，修飾名詞tasks，表示“日常的”。故填daily。45.Talents【分析】考查名詞。句意：美食愛好者分享美味的食譜，而藝術家們只需幾秒鐘就能展示他們的才華。根據(jù)句意以及空前的物主代詞their可知，此處應用名詞talent作賓語，表示“才華”。故填talent。46.turned【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：甚至可以找到教育內容，歷史課被變成有趣的片段。分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式作賓語補足語，turn與lessons之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞形式。故填turned。47.sharing【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：抖音的偉大之處在于任何人都可以成為創(chuàng)作者，與世界分享他們的興趣。分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，share與其邏輯主語anyone之間為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填sharing。48.inspiration【分析】考查名詞。句意：無論你是想暫時逃離現(xiàn)實還是尋找一些創(chuàng)意靈感，抖音都有無盡的可能性。根據(jù)句意以及空前的形容詞creative可知，此處應用名詞inspiration作賓語，表示“靈感”。故填inspiration。49.possibilities【分析】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意同上。根據(jù)句意以及空前的形容詞endless可知，此處應用名詞possibility的復數(shù)形式作賓語，表示“可能性”。故填possibilities。50.beswept【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：只需跳進去，準備好被旋風卷走。getreadytodosth.為固定搭配，表示“準備做某事”，且此處表示被動關系，即“被旋風卷走”，所以空處應用動詞不定式的被動形式。故填beswept。[問答題]2.YouborrowedafavoritebookofyourfriendHanMeimei,keepingitforweeksandforgettingtoreturnit.Writealetterapologizingforyourcarelessnessandexplainingwhathappened.YournameisLiLei.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：范文緊扣題目要求，以真誠的語言和清晰的邏輯完成道歉任務，內容完整且符合非正式書信的寫作規(guī)范，有效傳達了歉意和對友誼的重視。共享題干題TheHistoryofTourismPeoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]1.Peopleinancienttimestravelednotsimplyforfun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文中明確提到“Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips”，說明古代人旅行不是單純?yōu)榱藰啡?。所以答案是A選項TruePeoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]2.Inhistory,wealthyyoungEuropeanswentonlongtripstolearnaboutmath,philosophy,andnature.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文中提到17-18世紀，富有的歐洲年輕人開啟長途旅行是為了學習藝術、歷史和文化，并非數(shù)學、哲學和自然。所以該說法錯誤。答案：BPeoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]3.Steamboatsandrailwayswerenotpopularmodesoftransportationinthe19thcentury.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文中明確提到“Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.”，表明19世紀汽船和鐵路是受歡迎的交通方式。所以題目表述錯誤。答案：BPeoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]4.ThomasCookwasoneofthefirsttoofferorganizedtripsthroughtravelagencies.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：托馬斯·庫克被公認為是現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的先驅，開創(chuàng)了通過旅行社組織旅行這種模式。所以答案是A選項TruePeoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]5.Travelbyplanebecamelesscommoninthe20thcentury.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文中明確提到“Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon”，表明20世紀坐飛機出行變得更普遍，而不是不那么普遍。答案：BPeoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]6.Eco-tourismisnotconcernedwithenvironmentalresponsibility.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文中提到“eco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment”，說明生態(tài)旅游就是關于對環(huán)境負責和關愛環(huán)境的，與題目中“生態(tài)旅游不關心環(huán)境責任”表述相悖。答案：BPeoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]7.Moderntourismdoesnothaveanyinfluenceontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：文中提到“However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.”，說明現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)對環(huán)境和當?shù)匚幕怯杏绊懙?，與題目表述不符。所以答案是B選項FalsePeoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]8.Inthefuture,virtualrealitymayallowpeopletoexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingtheirhomesA.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文章明確提到“Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.”，說明未來虛擬現(xiàn)實可能讓人們足不出戶體驗新地方。所以答案是A選項TruePeoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]9.Bettertechnologyinthefuturemayallowpeopletovisitthemoon.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：C參考解析：盡管未來科技可能使人類探索更遠地區(qū)，但原文僅泛泛提及“remoteplaces”，未具體指向月球或太空旅行。題干屬于原文未提及的信息，因此答案為C選項NotGiven。Peoplehavealwayshadadesiretoexploreandlearnaboutnewcultures.Thishasbeentrueforalongtime,aswecanseefromhistory.Inancienttimes,peopledidnottravelforfun.Theywentonimportanttrips,liketheGreeksvisitingholyplacesortheRomansgoingtothermal(熱的、防寒的)baths.DuringtheMiddleAges,religiousjourneys,suchastheHajjtoMecca,wereimportantformanypeople.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,richyoungEuropeansstartedtakinglongtripsaroundEuropetolearnaboutart,history,andculture.Thiswasthestartofmoderntourismfocusedonpersonalenrichmentandfun.Inthe19thcentury,therewerebigchangesintransportation,withsteamboatsandrailwaysbecomingpopular.Thismadeiteasierformorepeopletotravel.Travelagencies,likeThomasCook,startedofferingorganizedtrips,andbeachresorts(度假勝地)becamepopularforrelaxingvacations.Inthe20thcentury,airtravelbecamemorecommon,makingiteasierforpeopletogofaraway.Thereweremorechoicesfortravel,likeall-inclusiveresortsandeco-tourismwhichisallaboutbeingresponsibleandcaringfortheenvironment.Today,tourismisabigpartoftheworldeconomy.Therearemanydifferenttypesoftravel,frombudgettripstoluxury(豪華的)vacations.However,peopleareworriedabouttheimpact(影響)oftoomanytouristsontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Inthefuture,technologywillchangehowwetravel.Virtual(虛擬的)realitycouldletusexperiencenewplaceswithoutleavingourhouse.Andbettertransportationmightletusvisitevenmoreremoteplaces.Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.[單選題]10.Thereasonfortravelingwillprobablynotchangeinthefuture.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：文章最后提到“Butthereasonfortravelingwillprobablystaythesame-weallwanttoexplore,connectwithothers,andlearnnewthings.”，明確表明未來旅行的原因可能保持不變。所以答案是A選項TrueThePotentialPowerofMicrobubblesinMedicineMicrobubbles,tinygaspocketssmallerthanagrainofsand,mayseemunimportantatfirst.However,theseverysmallwondersarechangingthefieldofmedicine,bringinginterestingpossibilitiesfordiagnosis(診斷),treatment,andevensurgery.Imagineputtingmillionsofthesebubblesintoyourbloodstream.Withsmallmarkers,theycangotospecificorgans,lightingupbloodvessels(脈管)andshowingabnormaltissues(組織)inultrasounds(超聲波).This“ultrasoundcontrastimaging”allowsdoctorstofindtumors(腫瘤),bloodclots(凝塊),andotherhiddenproblemsveryaccurately,helpingwithearlydiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.Butmicrobubblesarenotjustquietwatchers.Theirspecialpropertiesmakethemusefultoolsforprecisetreatment.Bycarryingdrugsstraighttosicktissues,theycangivestrongmedicationswithfewsideeffects.Imaginemicrobubblesfullofcancer-fightingdrugs,releasedonlyatthetumorsite,reducingdamagetohealthycells.Thisdirectapproachhasalotofpotentialfortreatingdifferentillnesses,fromcancerandheartproblemstobraindisorders.Microbubblescanevenworkassmallsurgeons.Imagineusingsoundwavestoshakethesebubbles,carefullybreakingupbloodclotsortumors.Thiswayoftreatment,knownas“microbubble-mediatedtherapy”,offersahopefuloptiontotraditionalsurgeries,possiblycausinglesspainandshorterrecoverytimeforpatients.Therearestillchallengesthough.Makingsurethatmicrobubble-basedtreatmentsaresafeandworkwellneedsongoingstudy.Also,thereareethical(倫理的)worriesaboutpossiblyusingthesetechnologieswrongly.However,thepossiblebenefitsareclear,andongoingimprovementsaremakingapathforafuturewheremicrobubblesbecomeveryimportanttoolsinmedicine,bringinghopeforbetterdiagnosis,treatment,andfinally,patientcare.[單選題]11.Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionofmicrobubblesinmedicine?A.Toprovidecontrastinultrasounds.B.Tocarrydrugstosicktissues.C.Tobreakupbloodclotsortumors.D.Tokillcancercells.正確答案：D參考解析：我們逐項看待每個選項：A.提供超聲對比。微泡確實可以在超聲檢查中作為對比劑，增強圖像質量，使醫(yī)生能夠更清晰地觀察到體內的結構。B.將藥物輸送到病變組織。微泡可以被用作藥物載體，幫助將藥物精確地帶到需要治療的部位。C.打破血栓或腫瘤。某些微泡技術能夠通過超聲波的作用，精確地破壞血栓或腫瘤細胞。D.殺死癌細胞。微泡本身并不直接殺死癌細胞。它們主要用于輸送藥物、提供超聲對比或輔助治療，但并不具備直接殺傷癌細胞的生物活性。綜上所述，微泡在醫(yī)學中并不直接具備殺死癌細胞的功能。所以，正確答案是D選項：“殺死癌細胞”。Microbubbles,tinygaspocketssmallerthanagrainofsand,mayseemunimportantatfirst.However,theseverysmallwondersarechangingthefieldofmedicine,bringinginterestingpossibilitiesfordiagnosis(診斷),treatment,andevensurgery.Imagineputtingmillionsofthesebubblesintoyourbloodstream.Withsmallmarkers,theycangotospecificorgans,lightingupbloodvessels(脈管)andshowingabnormaltissues(組織)inultrasounds(超聲波).This“ultrasoundcontrastimaging”allowsdoctorstofindtumors(腫瘤),bloodclots(凝塊),andotherhiddenproblemsveryaccurately,helpingwithearlydiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.Butmicrobubblesarenotjustquietwatchers.Theirspecialpropertiesmakethemusefultoolsforprecisetreatment.Bycarryingdrugsstraighttosicktissues,theycangivestrongmedicationswithfewsideeffects.Imaginemicrobubblesfullofcancer-fightingdrugs,releasedonlyatthetumorsite,reducingdamagetohealthycells.Thisdirectapproachhasalotofpotentialfortreatingdifferentillnesses,fromcancerandheartproblemstobraindisorders.Microbubblescanevenworkassmallsurgeons.Imagineusingsoundwavestoshakethesebubbles,carefullybreakingupbloodclotsortumors.Thiswayoftreatment,knownas“microbubble-mediatedtherapy”,offersahopefuloptiontotraditionalsurgeries,possiblycausinglesspainandshorterrecoverytimeforpatients.Therearestillchallengesthough.Makingsurethatmicrobubble-basedtreatmentsaresafeandworkwellneedsongoingstudy.Also,thereareethical(倫理的)worriesaboutpossiblyusingthesetechnologieswrongly.However,thepossiblebenefitsareclear,andongoingimprovementsaremakingapathforafuturewheremicrobubblesbecomeveryimportanttoolsinmedicine,bringinghopeforbetterdiagnosis,treatment,andfinally,patientcare.[單選題]12.Whyaremicrobubblesconsideredusefultoolsforprecisetreatment?A.Theycancarrydrugsstraighttosicktissues.B.Theylightupbloodvesselsinultrasounds.C.Theycanshakeandbreakupbloodclotsortumors.D.Theyaresmallerthanagrainofsand.正確答案：A參考解析：文章提到微氣泡因其特殊性質成為精確治療有用工具，關鍵在于能將藥物直接輸送到患病組織，減少對健康細胞損傷，A選項符合。B選項說的是其用于診斷的作用；C選項是作為“小外科醫(yī)生”的治療方式，并非作為精確治療工具的原因；D選項微氣泡小的特點與精確治療工具原因無關。答案：AMicrobubbles,tinygaspocketssmallerthanagrainofsand,mayseemunimportantatfirst.However,theseverysmallwondersarechangingthefieldofmedicine,bringinginterestingpossibilitiesfordiagnosis(診斷),treatment,andevensurgery.Imagineputtingmillionsofthesebubblesintoyourbloodstream.Withsmallmarkers,theycangotospecificorgans,lightingupbloodvessels(脈管)andshowingabnormaltissues(組織)inultrasounds(超聲波).This“ultrasoundcontrastimaging”allowsdoctorstofindtumors(腫瘤),bloodclots(凝塊),andotherhiddenproblemsveryaccurately,helpingwithearlydiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.Butmicrobubblesarenotjustquietw