遼寧省丹東市第十四中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

遼寧省丹東市第十四中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda(n)____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especiallyinthemornings.Butwedidn’t____3____,andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometersontheway,andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發(fā))thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)andfun.Ifyouare_____10_____ashortrestthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.aid B.rest C.point2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat4.A.remember B.cover C.buy5.A.he B.she C.we6.A.only B.also C.never7.A.though B.because C.until8.A.surprised B.lucky C.tired9.A.like B.worry C.bring10.A.shoutingat B.gettingto C.lookingfor二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.3、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic4、Todayis___1___firstdayofthenewterm.Atthestartoftheclass,Mr.Chenaskeduswhatwewantedtobe___2___thefuture.Theclassmatescan’t___3___toanswer.Helensaid,“Iwanttobea___4___becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome___5___,I’mgoingtostudymuch___6___sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“Likemostpeople,Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea___7___inthefuture.Tobecomeawriter,I’mgoingtokeep___8___storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.Iam!WhenI___9___up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto___10___differentlanguages.”5、Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents____1____theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwasunfair,andhesometimesargued____2____hisparentsaboutit.Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddo____3____(thing)aswellashissister.Thenhebegantospendmostofhisfreetime____4____(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher.MissGreen,____5____(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehispaintingskills.Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetoldherabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimtotakepartinapaintingcompetition.ShetoldSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(證明)yourselfto____6____(they).”SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMissGreen’sadvice.Guesswhat?Simonwonthe____7____(one)prizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswerevery____8____(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch____9____goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意識(shí)到)theydidn’tcaremuchaboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.Now,relationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____10____(good).三、閱讀理解（40分）6、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLove C.BlueWaterBeach2.WhoisMr.Chan?A.HeworksatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove.3.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancall________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-46634.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.cheerupsickchildren B.collectandcarrygarbage C.playgameswithothers5.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）社會(huì)需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心靈，心靈的呵護(hù)有賴(lài)于積極向上的心理，而正處于青春叛逆期的中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題，日常的瑣事，人際的相處，缺乏交流，尤其是在家與父母沒(méi)能很好地溝通而出現(xiàn)了一些心理問(wèn)題。在生活中，當(dāng)遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)與家人傾訴是很重要的。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以上信息，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生出現(xiàn)心理問(wèn)題的原因(至少兩點(diǎn))；2.針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題請(qǐng)給學(xué)生們提建議(至少三點(diǎn))；3.呼吁大家勇敢面對(duì)生活中的問(wèn)題，努力尋找解決的辦法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生姓名；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和其兄弟離開(kāi)城市，前往鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：我們想要的只是新鮮空氣和課業(yè)休息。aid幫助；rest休息；point點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Allwewantedwassomefreshairand...fromschoolwork”可知想要呼吸新鮮空氣，休息一下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天陽(yáng)光充足，但很冷，尤其是早晨。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；expensive昂貴的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite”可知雖然陽(yáng)光充足，但是還是很冷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我們并不介意，很快我們?cè)隍T行時(shí)就溫暖了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Butwedidn’t...andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong”可知作者他們不介意寒冷的天氣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：上每隔幾公里就有一個(gè)村莊，我們可以在那里買(mǎi)到所需的一切。remember記得；cover覆蓋；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“everythingweneededthere”可知是可以買(mǎi)自己需要的東西。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們遇到的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們。根據(jù)“Allthepeople...met”可知此處指作者和其兄弟遇到的人，用代詞we。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數(shù)地方只供應(yīng)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l，很快我們就厭倦了。only僅僅；also也；never從不。根據(jù)“servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored”可知只提供魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l，所以作者他們很快就厭倦了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我們睡不著覺(jué)，因?yàn)橐蝗豪先嗽诰频昀锔吒琛hough雖然；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發(fā)時(shí)，我們又累又生氣。surprised驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“andangry”以及前文可知作者他們前天晚上沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)，所以第二天早上感到很累。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡騎自行車(chē)的地方——簡(jiǎn)單又有趣。like喜歡；worry擔(dān)心；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“it’ssimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)andfun”可知騎自行車(chē)簡(jiǎn)單又有趣，所以作者喜歡騎自行車(chē)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你正在尋找一個(gè)既活躍又廉價(jià)的短暫休息，那么騎自行車(chē)是很好的！shoutingat大喊；gettingto到達(dá)；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“ashortrestthat’sactiveandcheap,”可知是尋找短暫休息。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介紹的飲食習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文的好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此選項(xiàng)C“這里有五個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和喝水有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該喝更多的水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃早餐有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)F“不要忘記吃早餐。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是建議午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此選項(xiàng)D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和吃晚餐的時(shí)間有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)A“不要太晚吃晚餐。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論。【1題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識(shí)到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說(shuō)讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問(wèn)吳老師可以用那個(gè)PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國(guó)之后，可知中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這將使中國(guó)科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的？When何時(shí)；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：專(zhuān)家表示，將探測(cè)器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測(cè)器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，并將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞中，可知這里說(shuō)的是困難的程度，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器必須將速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器的速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降為零，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘綔y(cè)器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測(cè)器，信號(hào)會(huì)延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以探測(cè)器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是探測(cè)器必須自己完成著陸，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)探測(cè)器最終減速時(shí)，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護(hù)；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是當(dāng)探測(cè)器最終減速時(shí)，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)是否安全，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器。lucky幸運(yùn)的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及選項(xiàng)，可知天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器應(yīng)是非常奇妙的，故選C。4、1.the2.in3.wait4.doctor5.true6.harder7.writer8.writing9.grow10.speak【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新學(xué)期開(kāi)始，同學(xué)們各自的計(jì)劃以及將來(lái)想做什么?！?題詳解】句意：今天是新學(xué)期的第一天。thefirstday“第一天”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the，故填the。【2題詳解】句意：開(kāi)始上課時(shí)，陳老師問(wèn)我們將來(lái)想做什么。inthefuture“在將來(lái)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：同學(xué)們都迫不及待地回答。根據(jù)“Theclassmatescan’t...toanswer.”可知，同學(xué)們都迫不及待地回答，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。【4題詳解】句意：我想成為一名醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槲蚁胝热藗兊纳?。根?jù)“becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives”可知，拯救人們生命的是醫(yī)生，doctor“醫(yī)生”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填doctor?！?題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣我就可以進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Tomakemydreamcome...”可知，此處是cometrue短語(yǔ)，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故填true?！?題詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣我就可以進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudymuch...”可知，要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，studyharder“更加努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故填harder?！?題詳解】句意：所以我希望將來(lái)成為一名作家。根據(jù)“Tobecomeawriter”可知，想成為一名作家，writer“作家”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填writer?！?題詳解】句意：為了成為一名作家，我要繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事，把它們寄給雜志和報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtokeep...stories”可知，要繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事，write“寫(xiě)”，keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填writing?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我想成為一名導(dǎo)游，帶領(lǐng)人們參觀不同的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“WhenI...up,Iwanttobeaguide”可知，此處是growup短語(yǔ)，意為“長(zhǎng)大”，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填grow。【10題詳解】句意：為了讓他們?nèi)テ渌麌?guó)家旅行更容易，我需要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Ineedtolearnto...differentlanguages”可知，需要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言，speak“說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境，learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。故填speak。5、1.because2.with3.things4.painting5.offered6.them7.first8.surprised9.a10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Simon在老師的幫助下，通過(guò)自己的努力讓他的父母改變了對(duì)他的看法，改善了和父母的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)去，他和父母相處不好，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常把他和姐姐比。根據(jù)“hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents...theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.”可知，空格后面是他和父母相處不好的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。【2題詳解】句意：Simon認(rèn)為這是不公平的，他有時(shí)會(huì)為此與父母爭(zhēng)論。arguewithsb“與某人爭(zhēng)論”，固定搭配。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：Simon想向他的父母證明他能像姐姐一樣做好事情。thing“事情”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表達(dá)做事情應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填things?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他開(kāi)始把大部分空閑時(shí)間花在臥室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空處應(yīng)用paint的ing形式。故填painting。【5題詳解】句意：格林小姐給了他很多幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞offer應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填offered?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴Simon：“與父母溝通的最好方式是向他們證明自己?！苯樵~to后面應(yīng)用they的賓格形式。故填them。【7題詳解】句意：Simon在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“Simonwonthe...(one)prizeinthecompetition.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填第一，the后面應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞形式。故填first。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把獎(jiǎng)品帶回家時(shí)，他的父母非常驚訝。系動(dòng)詞were后面用surprise的形容詞形式，表示驚訝的。故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：他們從沒(méi)想過(guò)Simon能做得這么好。根據(jù)“TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch...goodjob.”可知，此處表達(dá)做得好，用a修飾可數(shù)名詞job。故填a。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，Simon和他父母的關(guān)系好多了。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，空格處應(yīng)填good的比較級(jí)。故填better。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是在呼吁志愿者幫助三個(gè)不同的組織?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.”可知，如果你和孩子們相處得很好，你可以去SunnyviewChildren’sHospital。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital...PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，陳先生在SunnyviewChildren’sHospital工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?...CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知，如果你喜歡修理東西，你可以撥打電話555-4663。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.”可知，可以在BlueWaterBeach撿垃圾和搬運(yùn)垃圾。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach...IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.”可知，如果想在海灘上做志愿者，需要花費(fèi)6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢(xún)問(wèn)B關(guān)于她的好朋友的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問(wèn)最好的朋友是誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)C“誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)身高。選項(xiàng)B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢(xún)問(wèn)Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項(xiàng)D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語(yǔ)里應(yīng)該含does。選項(xiàng)F“是的，她喜歡。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述周末做的事情。選項(xiàng)E“通常我們一起讀書(shū)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過(guò)去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒(méi)有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒(méi)有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來(lái)食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)“thefood”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號(hào)；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物?？崭窈笥袕?fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；send送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；sent