廣東省云浮市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

廣東省云浮市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（音頻暫未更新）一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分聽錄音，回答問題。1．Whatisthewoman'snationality?A．American.B．British.C．Russian.2．Wheredidthemangolastweek?A．TotheAmazon.B．ToLakeTeletskoye.C．ToVasyuganSwamp.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Intelligent.B．Brave.C．Interesting.聽錄音，回答問題。4．Whoinvitedthemantotheparty?A．Hiscousin.B．Thewoman.C．Hisclassmate.C．Noisy.5．Howdoesthemusicsoundtothewoman?A．Boring.B．Beautiful.6．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Leavetheparty.B．Gorockclimbing.C．Goonchatting.聽錄音，回答問題。7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?A．Hefeltlonely.B．Hegotsick.C．Hefellover.C．Disapproving.C．54yearsold.8．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetosendingherfathertoanursinghome?A．Supportive.B．Unsure.9．Howoldistheman'smother?A．60yearsold.B．57yearsold.10．Whydidtheman'smothergotothenursinghome?A．Tomakefriends.B．Toenjoyprofessionalservices.C．Toliveinapleasantenvironment.二、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)回答問題(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分聽下面一段短文，然后回答問題。Question11:第1頁(yè)Answer:Thespeedlimit?11．Question12:?howfastacarmaygo.?theymustpay.?.Answer:?12．?milesanhour.Question13:Answer:Theytellthedrivers?13．Question14:Answer:Hecan't?14．Question15:?forsometime.Answer:Becausetheycan'tdrive?15．三、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyou'retravellingtoanewplace,oftenoneofthemainthingsyou'relookingforisareallybrilliantmuseumorgallery.Herearesomemuseumsworthvisiting.EmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum,Xi'anCanyouimaginehowunbelievableitmusthavefelttouncovertheterracottawarriorsforthefirsttime?No,ofcourseyoucan't,butwe'reguessingitmusthavefeltprettygood.ThepeoplewhofounditwerefarmersinXi'anin1974.GatheredaroundthetombofChina'sfirstemperor,the8,000warriorsandtheirhorsesareagrandsight.StateHermitageMuseum,StPetersburgItissaidthatifyoulookateveryobjectintheStateHermitageMuseumforoneminuteeach,itwouldtake11yearstoseeeverything.That'squiteforsure.Butit'scertainlythatyoujusthangarounditsgalleriesforadayortwo.Highlightsincludeanover200-year-oldclockdecoratedwithmechanicalgoldenpeacocks,butmakesuretotakeplentyofpicturesofthebuilding'souterwalltoo(Itlooksbestonfreshwintermornings).Rijksmuseum,AmsterdamWithits40Rembrandts(Dutchpainter)andfourVermeers(Dutchpainter),theRijksmuseumisunmissableifyou'repartialtoasullen(沉悶的)seventeenth-centuryscene.Themuseuminfacthousesmorethanamillionworksofart,andbynomeansaretheselimitedtojustpaintings.Ifyou'revisitingwithkids,huntdownthedollhousecollectionsandreviewDutchlifeinminiature—rightdowntothetinyplatessetfordinner.TateModern,LondonTheTatehasfourgalleriesintheUK:TateLiverpool,TateStIves,TateBritain,andTateModern.It'sthelatterthat'sreallyworld-class,though.HousedinaformerpowerstationonLondon'sBankside,thecavernous(像洞穴的)gallerieshouseavastlastingcollectionandamazingexhibitionsthatpullinthecrowds.16．Whatisspecialaboutthefirstmuseum?A．Itisthelargestofthefour.第2頁(yè)B．Itwasbuiltbasedonatomb.C．Itoffersanexplorationexperience.D．Itwasfoundbynon-professionals.17．Whatdoesthewritermeanbymentioning11yearsinparagraph3?A．Themuseumhasalonghistory.B．Themuseumcoversalargearea.C．Themuseumhasalargecollection.D．Themuseumhasquantitiesofvisitors.18．Whichofthefollowingprovidesspecialattractionsforkids?A．EmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum.B．StateHermitageMuseum.C．Rijksmuseum.D．TateModern.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThevastmajorityofSpain'strainswillbefreeuntiltheendoftheyearinanewprogram.PeoplevisitingtheWestEuropeancountrycannowwhizz(飛速行駛)acrossitintherelativeluxuryofoneofitstrainsforzerocost.Aswellasbeingmuchbetterfortheenvironmentthanairtravel,sittingonatrainandwatchingthecountrysideslipbyistheperfectwaytogettoknowacountry.UnderSpain'snewprogram,allshortandmediumtrainridesarefree—withtherightticket—providingtheperfectopportunitytoseeCatalonia,AndalucíaandtheBasqueCountry.Touristscantakeadvantageofthediscounts,whichhavebeenbroughtintohelpthepopulationdealwiththecostoflivingcrisis,iftheybuymulti-journeytickets."I'dlikethepeopleofSpaintoknowthatI'mfullyawareofthedailydifficultiesthatmostpeoplehave,"aseniorofficialsaid."Iknowsalariescoverlessandlessandthatit'sdifficulttogettotheendofthemonth."Thecountry'sMinistryofTransportsaidthemeasurewouldhelppeoplegettoworksafelyasfuelpricescontinuetorisesharply.SpainjoinsGermanyincuttingthepriceofpublictransport,withthelattercountrylaunchingaticketcosting€9whichgivesafullmonthoftravelfromJuneuntiltheendofAugust.Austriahasstartedofferingaclimateticket,whichallowspeopletocompletejourneysforjust€3.Whenitwasfirstlaunchedlastyear,thepopularityoftheticketalmostcauseditswebsitetocrash.TheUKgovernmenthasnotannouncedanyplanstoencouragetheuseoftrains,despitetheseriousnessoftheclimatecrisisandthedamagepetrolanddieselcarscause.Instead,thegovernmentcutfueldutyby5%inMarchfor12months,encouragingmorepeopletogetbehindthewheel.19．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprogram?A．Peoplestillhavedoubtaboutit.第3頁(yè)B．Itisofbenefittotheenvironment.C．ThetrainsinSpainarecompletelyfreenow.D．SpainistheonlycountryinEuropetocuttransportcosts.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofintroducingtheprogram?A．Tolowerfuelprices.B．Torelievethestressofairlinebusiness.C．TopromotetourismandbenefitpeopleofSpain.D．Toshowthegovernment'sconcernforthepublic.21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheUKgovernment'spractice?A．Admiring.B．Negative.C．Inattentive.D．Praiseworthy.22．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thepopularityoftheclimateticket.B．Theeconomicbenefitsoftheprogram.C．Theprogram'sgreatbenefitstohealth.D．Thepracticesonpublictransportinsomecountries.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterageandgenetics(遺傳性),beingawomanisthesinglemostimportantriskfactorfordevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),expertssay."TwooutofeverythreebrainsaffectedbyAlzheimer'sdiseasearewomen'sbrains,"saidDr.RichardIsaacson,directoroftheAlzheimer'sPreventionClinicintheCenterforBrainHealthatFloridaAtlanticUniversity'sSchmidtCollegeofMedicine.Now,anewstudyhasgoodnewswhenitcomestogivingwomenachancetoreducetheirincreasedrisk.Personalizedlifestyleinterventions(干預(yù))—suchasdiet,exercise,stressreductionandsleephygiene—wereabletoreduceAlzheimer'sriskfactorsinbothsexes,buttheyworkedevenbetterinwomen."OurindividuallytailoredinterventionsledtogreaterimprovementsinwomencomparedtomenacrossriskscalesforAlzheimer'sandcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,"saidIsaacson,whocoauthoredthepaper."Lifestylechangessuchasincreasedexercise,improvedsleepanddiet,andreducedstresscanimpactbrainhealth.Thisstudyclearlystressestheneedforadditionallargerstudiestobeabletobetterpredictthebaselinecognitivetrailinagingfemalesversusmales,"saidRudolphTanzi,aprofessorofneurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool."Asweaimtofindwaystoblockoutthisdiseaseintheearlystage,wewillneedtoknowifpreventionandtreatmentstrategieswillworkequallyonbothmenandwomen.Thisnewstudyclearlybringsusabigstepclosertothatgoal,"Tanziadded.第4頁(yè)Findingthatwomenwereabletoreducetheirriskevenmorethanmeniswelcomenews,asitprovidesapromisingareaforfuturestudyandgiveshopethatwomencantipthebattleagainstAlzheimer'sintheirfavor."Bytreatingpeopleinanevidence-basedyetsafeway,usingvariouslifestylesandmedicalinterventions,we'veshownthatyoucanreallymakeanimpactonbrainhealth,"hesaid.23．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．AgeandgeneticshavenoimpactonAlzheimer's.B．Alzheimer'shasnothingtodowithsexdifference.C．WomenaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sthanmen.D．BeingawomandecreasesthechanceofdevelopingAlzheimer's.24．WhatisIsaacson'sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?A．Indifferent.B．Opposed.C．Ignorant.D．Positive.25．WhatcanaffectbrainhealthaccordingtoTanzi?A．Highereducation.B．Lifestylechanges.C．Livingenvironment.D．Personalexperience.26．Whereisthetextlikelyfrom?A．Amagazine.B．Anovel.C．Abrochure.D．Atravelguide.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewstudyfindsthatbirdspecieswithextremeoruncommoncombinationsoftraits(特征)facethehighestriskofextinction.ThestudyledbyresearchersatImperialCollegeLondonfindsthatthemostuniquebirdsontheplanetarealsothemostthreatened.Losingthesespeciesandtheuniquerolestheyplayintheenvironment,suchasseedspread,pollinationandpredation,couldhavenegativeimpactsonthefunctioningofecosystems.Thestudyanalyzedtheextinctionriskandphysicaltraits,suchasbeakshapeandwinglength,of99%ofalllivingbirdspecies,makingitthemostgeneralstudyofitskindtodate.Theresearchersfoundthatinsimulatedscenarios(模擬場(chǎng)景)inwhichallthreatenedandnear-threatenedbirdspeciesbecameextinct,therewouldbeasignificantlygreaterreductioninthephysicaldiversityamongbirdsthaninscenarioswhereextinctionswererandom(隨機(jī)的).JaromeAli,aPhDcandidateatPrincetonUniversitywhocompletedtheresearchatImperialCollegeLondon,said,"Ourstudyshowsthatextinctionswillmostlikelyprunealargepercentageofuniquespeciesfromthebirdfamilytree.Losingtheseuniquespecieswillmeanalossofthespecializedrolesthattheyplayinecosystems.Ifwedonottakeactiontoprotectthreatenedspeciesandpreventextinctions,thefunctioningofecosystemswillbethrownintodisorder."第5頁(yè)Inthestudy,theauthorsusedadatasetofmeasurementscollectedfromlivingbirdsandmuseumspecimens,totaling9,943birdspecies.AlthoughthedatasetusedinthestudywasabletoshowthatthemostuniquebirdswerealsoclassifiedasthreatenedontheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies,itwasunabletoshowwhatlinksuniquenessinbirdstoextinctionrisk.JaromeAlisaid,"Onepossibilityisthathighlyspecializedorganismsarelessabletoadapttoachangingenvironment,inwhichcasehumanimpactsmaydirectlythreatenspecieswiththemostunusualecologicalroles.Moreresearchisneededtodivedeeperintotheconnectionbetweenuniquetraitsandextinctionrisk."27．Accordingtoresearchers,whatmaythelossofuniquebirdsleadto?A．Thereductionofcertainresearch.B．Thedamagetoecosystemfunction.C．Thedevelopmentofecologicaltourism.D．Thebetterlivingenvironmentofhumanrace.28．Whatmaytheunderlinedword"prune"meaninparagraph3?A．Cutout.B．Pickup.C．Getin.D．Addto.29．Whatdoresearchersneedtoexploreinthefuture?A．Human'simpactsonuniquebirds.B．Thepartsuniquetraitsplayinbirds'life.C．Linksofuniquenessinbirdstoextinctionrisk.D．Theapproachestopreventingbirds'extinction.30．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SomebirdswithspecialphysicaltraitsB．KeyrolesuniquebirdsplayinecosystemsC．MeasurestoprotectthreateneduniquebirdsD．Moreuniquebirdsathigherriskofextinction四、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WonderingwhatyoucandotocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?We'vemadealistoffunandenvironmentally-consciousEarthDayactivitiestohelpraiseawarenessandmakeadifference.Walkorrideyourbike.?31．?Eachdaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommittowalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that'sevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalkingorbiking,tryenvironmentally-consciouspublictransportationlikebuses,trains,orshuttles.Carryreusableplasticorclothbags.Mostplasticbagsareusedforabout10-20minutes,onlytoendupinalandfillforhundredsofyears.?32．?Sousereusablegrocerybagswhenyougotothesupermarketorwhen第6頁(yè)you'rebuyingitemsatanystore.?33．?Youcandothisasanindividualorjoinacommunitygroup.Manylocalenvironmentalgroupsorganizebiggereventswhereyoucanjoinateamandclearroadways,highways,andneighborhoodstreetsoflitter,soseeifyourlocalcommunityishostinganything.Takingamomenttopickupanylitteryouseeasyou'reoutandaboutonEarthDayishelpfulandeasytodo.AttendalocalEarthDayevent.Seeifyourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.Ifyourcommunitydoesn'thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself!?34．?Anymoneyraisedcangotowardsalocalenvironmentalrestorationprojectorgroup.Turnofflightswhenyou'renotusingthem.Turnofflampsandoverheadlightswheneveryouleavearoomoryourhouse.Electricityoftencomesfromfossilfuelsthatcontributetoclimatechange.?35．?A.Pickuplitterinyourcommunity.B.Joinavolunteeractivitytohelpacommunity.C.Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduceharmtotheenvironment.D.Sincehumansuse4trillionplasticbagsayear,thisisabigproblem.E.SousingaslittleelectricityaspossibleisagreatwaytohelptheEarth.F.Landfillsarealreadyoverflowing,sotrytoavoidaddingtothatsituation.G.It'stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheEarth.五、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WalkingalongtheGreatWallisaonce-in-a-lifetimedreamformany,butJimSpearhastakenitonestep36．beganduringcollegewhenhetookaclasstaughtbyaChinese38．.Hisinterest39．twoyearslater.Hesaysthatitwas40．,spendingthelast18yearslivinginavillagebeneaththeancient37．.Spear'sinterestinChinawhenhemethiswife-to-be,Tang,in1980,andmarriedherthatledhimtosettlebeneaththeGreatWall.Inthe1990s,heandhiswifediscoveredtheirfuturehomeinMutianyuafterachancetoT-shirt.41．LiFengquan,whotriedtosellhimaAsanarchitect,Spearusedhisexpertisetorenewhisdreamhouse,whichcamewith42．viewsoftheGreatWall.Moreover,thearchitectexploredwaysofsupportingruralresidents.InSpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendshipAwardbytheBeijinggovernmentin2014.43．ofhiscontributions,"TheGreatWall45．inspirationfromtheimpressivestructure.However,hestressesthatmeanbuildingdefence,butratherthathisapproachconcernsdesignsthatecho(與……有共同特征)thewall,butdon't47．it.44．meinmanywaystothisveryday,"hesayswhenaskedifhisarchitecturalwork46．a(chǎn)GreatWallstyledoesn't第7頁(yè)SpearseesplentyofpossibilitiesinChina,drivenbysignificantinternaldemandandagrowingfocuson48．historicalstructures.HisloveforChinais49．a(chǎn)live."50．ofmyheartisintheUSandalwayswillbe.ButtherestisinChinaandIlovelivinghere.IlikeChina,"hesays.36．A．wiserB．furtherB．a(chǎn)reaC．fasterD．higherD．figureD．specialistD．a(chǎn)ddictedD．goal37．A．wonder38．A．explorer39．A．deepened40．A．ignorance41．A．goafterC．a(chǎn)rguewithC．imageB．reminderB．fastenedB．dutyC．guideC．a(chǎn)ppliedC．fortuneB．comeacrossD．calloutC．variousC．a(chǎn)dvantageC．inspiresC．a(chǎn)pproachesC．followingC．replaceC．containingC．regularlyC．Pain42．A．political43．A．effortB．challengingB．recognitionB．signsD．oddD．changeD．provesD．drawsD．promotingD．recordD．selectingD．naturallyD．Part44．A．signals45．A．warns46．A．instructing47．A．copyB．respondsB．influencingB．compareB．spottingB．extremelyB．Shape48．A．preserving49．A．normally50．A．Joy六、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesepancakejianbingandtheFrenchcrêpearecommonintheirowncountry.__?51．?theycomefromverydifferentculinarytraditions,theChinesepancakejianbingandtheFrenchcrêpesharemanysimilaritiesintermsoftheirthinandflexibletexture(柔韌的質(zhì)地),variousfillings,and?52．?(popular)asaquickmeal.Often?53．?(serve)foldedorrolledup,bothsnackscanbeenjoyed?54．?55．?anytime.?(originate)innorthernChina,jianbingisapopularbreakfastsnacksoldonthesideof?(be)afavoured?ismadefromabatterofwheatandmungbeanflour,oftentoppedwithspicysaucesandfrieddoughintheshapeoftwinbarsorflatblisteredrectangles,andtoppedwith?58．?freshlycrackedegg.thestreet.Ithasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Sinceitwascreated,jianbing?56．snackofmanypeople.Itconsistsofathinpancake?57．CommonlyseeninFrance,crêpescanbeenjoyedasasweetorspicytreat.Theyare?59．?(typical)madefromathinbatterofwheatflour,milk,eggsandbutter,resultinginadelicateand第8頁(yè)tendertexture.Crêpescanbeaccompaniedby?60．?(vary)toppingssuchaschocolate,cheese,freshfruitorwhippedcream.寫(45分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式完成句子。(共7小題；每個(gè)空格1分，滿分20分61．Youhaveto??(樂意)acceptyourmistakesandgrowfromthem.(willing)62．Icalledearly??(抱有希望)catchingherbeforeshewenttowork.(hope)63．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttobigcitiesto??(闖世界).(seek)64．Hefoundedthecharity??(紀(jì)念)hislatewife.(memory)65．Itissurprisingthatithastakenpeoplesolongto?opportunity.(advantage)?(充分利用)whatisawin-win66．IthinkIcanbe??(專注于)whatIamdoing!(absorb)?(擺脫)fromitsdownmarketimage.(break)67．Thecompanywantsto?八、第四部分寫(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分68．你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃組織一場(chǎng)以"好習(xí)慣助我成功"為主題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.好習(xí)慣的重要性；2.舉例說明；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Fellowstudents,I'mLiHuafromClass3.第9頁(yè)答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whatarespecialwaysoftravellinginyourcountry?W:Wepaymoreattentiontoprofessionaltourismnow,thatis,touristsaresenttothecorrespondingplacestoexperiencetheirdreamjobslikebeingadetective...M:Wow,cool.That'sreallyAmericanstyle.InRussia,weloveadventures,sowe'rekeenonexploringadesertedandlonelyplace.W:Howbraveyouare!Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?M:Lastmonth,IwenttoLakeTeletskoye,whichisnotlargebutverydeep.Lastweek,IspentadayinVasyuganSwamp.It'salsoknownastheAmazonofRussia.It'salittlebithorribleinthewild.W:That'samazing!You'rearisktaker.I'dliketohaveatry.M:Calmdown.Youhavetothinkitoverbeforedoingthat.Question1:Whatisthewoman'snationality?Question2:Wheredidthemangolastweek?Question3:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。1．問題：女士的國(guó)籍是什么？根據(jù)"That'sreallyAmericanstyle."這真的是美國(guó)風(fēng)格。可推知她是美國(guó)人，故選A。2．問題：男士上周去哪里了？根據(jù)"Lastweek,IspentadayinVasyuganSwamp."上周，我在VasyuganSwamp沼澤度過了一天。3．問題：女士怎么看男士？根據(jù)"That'samazing!You'rearisktaker."太神奇了！你是個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)者?？赏茰y(cè)他很勇敢，故選B。【答案】4．A5．B6．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Monica!W:Oh,Alex.Whatareyoudoinghere?Youdon'tgotothiscollege,doyou?M:No,Idon't.Butmycousininvitedmetothisparty.ButactuallyI'mnotreallyenjoyingthismusic.Infact,they'replayingthekindofmusicthatIhate.W:Oh,Ilovethismusic.I'llnevergettiredoflisteningtoit.Anywayyoucantalktopeople.Therearesomany第10頁(yè)peoplehere.M:That'strue.ButI'venotmetanyoneherewhoI'mreallyinterestedintalkingto.W:Oh,Ialmostforgot.I'vejustbeguntolearnrockclimbing.Andyou'regoodatit.Ineedyouradvice.Let'sgoovertherewhereit'slesscrowded.Question4:Whoinvitedthemantotheparty?Question5:Howdoesthemusicsoundtothewoman?Question6:Whatwillthespeakersdonext?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。4．問題：誰邀請(qǐng)男士參加聚會(huì)的？根據(jù)"Butmycousininvitedmetothisparty."但我表哥邀請(qǐng)我參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。故選A。5．問題：女士覺得音樂怎么樣？根據(jù)"Ilovethismusic.I'llnevergettiredoflisteningtoit."我喜歡這音樂。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)厭倦聽它。故選B。6．問題：談話人接下來會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)"ButI'venotmetanyoneherewhoI'mreallyinterestedintalkingto."但我在這里沒有遇到任何我真正感興趣的人；以及"Oh,Ialmostforgot.I'vejustbeguntolearnrockclimbing.Andyou'regoodatit.Ineedyouradvice.Let'sgoovertherewhereit'slesscrowded."哦，我差點(diǎn)忘了。我剛開始學(xué)攀巖。你很擅長(zhǎng)。我需要你的建議。我們?nèi)ツ沁?，那里不那么擁擠?？赏浦麄儠?huì)繼續(xù)聊天，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C8．B9．A10．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Lastmonth,myfatherlosthisbalanceandfellinthebathroom.Fortunately,hewasOK.M:Elderlypeopleneedtobecareful.W:Yes,soIwaswonderingwhetherIshouldputhimintoanursinghome.I'malwaysbusywithmywork.Therefore,I'mafraidIcan'ttakegoodcareofhim.Speakingofnursinghomes,ontheonehand,I'mworriedthatwhenmydadseesotheroldpeoplegetsickordiethere,hemaybeinabadmood.Ontheotherhand,Iheardtheenvironmentispleasantandtheservicesareprofessionalinthenursinghome.I'mpuzzled.M:Well,letmetellyousomethingaboutmymother.Threeyearsagowhenshewas57,sheofferedtogotothenursinghome,whichastonishedus.VerysoonwesupportedherdecisionandIrealizedwhyshedidso.Elderlypeopleeasilybecomelonely.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'llhavetothinkaboutit.Question7:Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?Question8:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetosendingherfathertoanursinghome?第11頁(yè)Question9:Howoldistheman'smother?Question10:Whydidtheman'smothergotothenursinghome?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。7．問題：我們對(duì)這位女士的父親了解多少？根據(jù)"Lastmonth,myfatherlosthisbalanceandfellinthebathroom."上個(gè)月，我父親失去了平衡，摔倒在浴室里。故選C。8．問題：這位女士對(duì)送父親去療養(yǎng)院的態(tài)度是什么？根據(jù)"soIwaswonderingwhetherIshouldputhimintoanursinghome."所以我在想我是否應(yīng)該把他送進(jìn)療養(yǎng)院。故選B。9．問題：這位男士的母親多大了？根據(jù)"Threeyearsagowhenshewas57"三年前，她57歲，故選A。10．問題：男士的母親為什么去養(yǎng)老院？根據(jù)"VerysoonwesupportedherdecisionandIrealizedwhyshedidso.Elderlypeopleeasilybecomelonely."很快，我們支持了她的決定，我意識(shí)到她為什么這樣做。老年人容易感到孤獨(dú)?？赏浦惺康哪赣H去養(yǎng)老院是為了交朋友，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．regulates；12．55/Fifty-five；13．howmuchmoney；14．drive；15．fast【解析】【聽力原文】ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononesarethespeedlimit.Thespeedlimitregulateshowfastacarmaygo.Onthestreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually25or35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apoliceman.canstopthem.Thepolicemangivesthempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffictickets.Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.Whendriversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghome.Attherushhours,therearemanycarsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.NearlyallAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeedingattherushhoursbecausetheycannotdrivefast.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。11．根據(jù)"Thespeedlimitregulateshowfastacarmaygo."限速規(guī)定了汽車的行駛速度。故填regulates。12．根據(jù)"Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour."在城市之間的高速公路上，限速通常是每小時(shí)55英里。故填55/Fifty-five。13．根據(jù)"Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay."交通罰單告訴司機(jī)他們必須付多少錢。故填howmuchmoney。14．根據(jù)"Whendriversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile."當(dāng)司機(jī)收到太多罰單時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)有一段時(shí)間無法開車。故填drive。15．根據(jù)"Driversdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeedingattherushhoursbecausetheycannotdrivefast."司機(jī)在高峰時(shí)段超速行駛時(shí)不會(huì)經(jīng)常收到罰單，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒荛_快車。故填fast?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．C第12頁(yè)18．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)值得一游的博物館的情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。16．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)EmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum,Xi'an部分中的"GatheredaroundthetombofChina'sfirstemperor,the8,000warriorsandtheirhorsesareagrandsight."8000名武士和他們的戰(zhàn)馬聚集在中國(guó)第一位皇帝的陵墓周圍，是一幅壯觀的景象?？芍?，第一座博物館是在一座墳?zāi)沟幕A(chǔ)上建造的。故選B。17．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)StateHermitageMuseum,StPetersburg部分中的"ItissaidthatifyoulookateveryobjectintheStateHermitageMuseumforoneminuteeach,itwouldtake11yearstoseeeverything."據(jù)說，如果你看國(guó)家冬宮博物館的每件展品，每件一分鐘，需要11年的時(shí)間才能看完?？芍髡咴谔岬?1年是在說明該博物館收藏了大量的藏品。故選C。18．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam部分中的"Ifyou'revisitingwithkids,huntdownthedollhousecollectionsandreviewDutchlifeinminiature—rightdowntothetinyplatessetfordinner."如果你是帶著孩子來的，那就去尋找玩具屋的收藏品，用微縮的方式回顧一下荷蘭人的生活——就連晚餐用的小盤子都有。)"可知，Rijksmuseum對(duì)孩子們有特別的吸引力。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了西班牙推出的一項(xiàng)新政策，即年內(nèi)大部分火車乘坐將免費(fèi)，旨在為民眾提供應(yīng)對(duì)生活成本危機(jī)的幫助，同時(shí)也有助于環(huán)保和減少通勤成本；以及德國(guó)和奧地利在公共交通票價(jià)上的類似減免措施，并指出英國(guó)政府尚未推出鼓勵(lì)使用火車的計(jì)劃?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和段落大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。19．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"ThevastmajorityofSpain'strainswillbefreeuntiltheendoftheyearinanewprogram."根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃，到今年年底，西班牙絕大多數(shù)火車都將免費(fèi)；以及"Aswellasbeingmuchbetterfortheenvironmentthanairtravel,sittingonatrainandwatchingthecountrysideslipbyistheperfectwaytogettoknowacountry."乘火車比乘飛機(jī)旅行對(duì)環(huán)境更有好處，坐在火車上，看著鄉(xiāng)村的景色掠過，是了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的最佳方式?？赏浦@個(gè)計(jì)劃對(duì)環(huán)境是有好處的。故選B。20．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"UnderSpain'snewprogram,allshortandmediumtrainridesarefree—withtherightticket—providingtheperfectopportunitytoseeCatalonia,AndaluciaandtheBasqueCountry.Touristscan第13頁(yè)takeadvantageofthediscounts,whichhavebeenbroughtintohelpthepopulationdealwiththecostoflivingcrisis,iftheybuymulti-journeytickets."根據(jù)西班牙的新計(jì)劃，所有的中短途火車都是免費(fèi)的——只要你買對(duì)了票——這為你提供了游覽加泰羅尼亞、安達(dá)盧西亞和巴斯克地區(qū)的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。如果購(gòu)買多次旅行的車票，游客可以利用折扣，這些折扣是為了幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)生活成本危機(jī)而推出的?？芍?，該計(jì)劃可以促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展；以及"‘I'dlikethepeopleofSpaintoknowthatI'mfullyawareofthedailydifficultiesthatmostpeoplehave,'aseniorofficialsaid.‘Iknowsalariescoverlessandlessandthatit'sdifficulttogettotheendofthemonth.'Thecountry'sMinistryofTransportsaidthemeasurewouldhelppeoplegettoworksafelyasfuelpricescontinuetorisesharply."一位高級(jí)官員表示："我希望西班牙人民知道，我完全了解大多數(shù)人每天面臨的困難。我知道工資越來越少，而且很難撐到月底。"該國(guó)交通運(yùn)輸部表示，在燃油價(jià)格持續(xù)大幅上漲的情況下，這項(xiàng)措施將幫助人們安全上班?？芍?，該計(jì)劃還可以讓西班牙普通民眾受益?？赏浦@一計(jì)劃的目的是促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展，造福西班牙人民。故選C。21．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"TheUKgovernmenthasnotannouncedanyplanstoencouragetheuseoftrains,despitetheseriousnessoftheclimatecrisisandthedamagepetrolanddieselcarscause.Instead,thegovernmentcutfueldutyby5%inMarchfor12months,encouragingmorepeopletogetbehindthewheel."盡管氣候危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性以及汽油和柴油汽車造成的損害，但英國(guó)政府尚未宣布任何鼓勵(lì)使用火車的計(jì)劃。相反，政府在3月份將燃油稅下調(diào)了5%，為期12個(gè)月，鼓勵(lì)更多的人開車?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為英國(guó)政府未能像西班牙、德國(guó)和奧地利一樣降低公共交通價(jià)格，而且英國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)更多的人開車也與應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)背道而馳。可推知，作者對(duì)英國(guó)政府的做法持否定態(tài)度。故選B。22．考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段"SpainjoinsGermanyincuttingthepriceofpublictransport,withthelattercountrylaunchingaticketcosting€9whichgivesafullmonthoftravelfromJuneuntiltheendofAugust.Austriahasstartedofferingaclimateticket,whichallowspeopletocompletejourneysforjust€3.When