高三英語奧賽試題及答案

高三英語奧賽試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—______theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as3.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimeswidthofB.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesaswiderasD.threetimesthewidthas4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead5.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted6.—______youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—Sorry,Sir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would7.You'dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat8.Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe9.—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted10.—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.mustn'tshoutC.shouldn'thaveshoutedD.mustn'thaveshouted二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotravel?（）A.journeyB.voyageC.tripD.tour2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpresssuggestions?（）A.You'dbetter...B.Whynot...C.Howabout...D.It'stimeto...3.Whichofthefollowingareattributiveclauses?（）A.Themanwhocametoseemeyesterdayismyuncle.B.Hesaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.C.ThebookwhichIboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.D.Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribepeople'scharacters?（）A.kindB.honestC.humorousD.lazy5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Theyhavebuiltanewbridge.C.Theletterwaswrittenyesterday.D.Sheisreadingabook.6.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedtotime?（）A.inthefutureB.atpresentC.lastweekD.nextyear7.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedbydoing?（）A.enjoyB.finishC.practiceD.suggest8.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so9.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?（）A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.little10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesubjunctivemood?（）A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchooseadifferentway.B.Hesuggestedthatweshouldstartearly.C.It'stimethatwewenttobed.D.IwishIcouldfly.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（）2.“Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?”反意疑問句的疑問部分使用正確。（）3.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。（）4.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”這句話語法正確。（）5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（）6.“Theboy,togetherwithhisparents,aregoingtovisitthepark.”主謂一致正確。（）7.定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that不能用于非限定性定語從句。（）8.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”這句話語法正確。（）9.副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和其他副詞。（）10.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.”這句話語法正確。（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。答案：構(gòu)成：have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。用法：表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在繼續(xù)，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。如：IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor3hours.2.說明定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別。答案：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等，如which、that、who等；關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，如when表時(shí)間，where表地點(diǎn)，why表原因。關(guān)系代詞替代先行詞在句中成分，關(guān)系副詞起連接和表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等作用。3.列舉幾個(gè)常見的只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞。答案：常見的有enjoy（喜歡）、finish（完成）、practice（練習(xí)）、suggest（建議）、mind（介意）等。例如：Ienjoyreadingbooks.4.如何區(qū)分“usedtodo”和“beusedtodoing”？答案：“usedtodo”表示過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了），如Heusedtoplayfootball.“beusedtodoing”表示習(xí)慣于做某事，如Sheisusedtogettingupearly.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.討論英語閱讀在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性及提高閱讀能力的方法。答案：重要性：增加詞匯量、提升語法理解、了解文化背景等。方法：多讀不同體裁文章，先略讀了解大意，再精讀分析細(xì)節(jié)；積累生詞和短語；培養(yǎng)快速瀏覽和抓關(guān)鍵信息的能力。2.談?wù)勅绾翁岣哂⒄Z口語表達(dá)能力。答案：多聽英語原聲材料模仿語音語調(diào)；勇敢開口說，找伙伴對(duì)話或參加英語角；背誦優(yōu)秀英語段落和文章積累表達(dá)；看英語電影電視劇并模仿角色對(duì)白，大膽交流克服心理障礙。3.探討英語寫作中常見的錯(cuò)誤及應(yīng)對(duì)策略。答案：常見錯(cuò)誤有語法錯(cuò)誤、詞匯運(yùn)用不當(dāng)、邏輯不清晰等。策略：認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)語法知識(shí)，積累豐富詞匯并正確使用；寫作前列提綱明確思路；寫完后仔細(xì)檢查修改。4.說一說學(xué)習(xí)英語對(duì)未來發(fā)展的影響。答案：學(xué)習(xí)英語能拓寬職業(yè)道路，許多跨國(guó)企業(yè)要求員工具備英語能力；便于獲取國(guó)際資訊，了解前沿知識(shí)；促進(jìn)跨文化交流，提升個(gè)人綜合素質(zhì)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，利于個(gè)人全面發(fā)展。答案