山東省棗莊市棗莊市第四十一中學(xué)2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

山東省棗莊市棗莊市第四十一中學(xué)2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith2、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming3、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento4、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with5、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime6、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels7、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter8、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible9、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some10、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、run,while_________________________________________________________12、Nick決定為了籃球隊(duì)參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.13、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.14、feelexcited_______________________________________15、你想訂一間單人房，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活著的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活著)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.18、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners19、Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.1.Thispassagetellsus___.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus2.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“_______”inChinese.A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)上看問題D.盡量看到別人立場(chǎng)中的實(shí)質(zhì)問題4.Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six5.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy20、DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(農(nóng)作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”1.________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.Climbingmountains B.DoingfarmworkC.PleasureofFarmhouse D.Fishing2.Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A.enjoythebeautifulview B.workwiththefarmersC.tastethefreshproduce D.watchmovies3.Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A.景色 B.小路 C.觀點(diǎn) D.樂趣4.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A.farmers B.visitorsfromcities C.youngpeople D.children5.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A.howtoworkonfarm B.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefood D.thepleasureofworking五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears___1___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___2___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___3___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___4___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,anddecidedto___5___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___6___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___7___work,oronhiseveningwalks.“Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984___8___separated.”Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___9___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis___10___sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?1.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed2.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange3.A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike4.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough5.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim6.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully7.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing8.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually9.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy10.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語義完整，語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項(xiàng)目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將組織一次志愿者活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)在養(yǎng)老院。你打算邀請(qǐng)你們學(xué)校的交換生Mike參加，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：龍清泉，一個(gè)25歲的中國(guó)選手，在2016年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國(guó)人都為他自豪。考查形容詞短語。surprisedat對(duì)于……很驚訝；proudof為……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根據(jù)“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，這是一件值得國(guó)人驕傲的事情。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天能來參加我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。如果他在這里，他會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備一些禮物?？疾闂l件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的時(shí)態(tài)用的是將來時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為he，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過北京許多次了?，F(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)去過許多次，現(xiàn)已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：enough在做副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：現(xiàn)在，機(jī)器人足夠像人一樣聰明地做一些事情了。短語thesame…as像……一樣的。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查enough及固定詞組的用法。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時(shí)來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興。考查短語辨析。fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；atatime一次；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時(shí)地來看他，應(yīng)用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來真香。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來非常香，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書越多，這對(duì)你就越好?？疾楸容^級(jí)。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級(jí)，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要給我的媽媽買一雙鞋?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“pair”是單數(shù)可知表示“一雙”，pair以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天氣真是多變。人們似乎在一周內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了四季。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期盼；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；explain解釋；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“fourseasonsinaweek”及語境可知此處指一周內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了四季。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“簡(jiǎn)在跑步，而山姆在游泳”。此處表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用while連接，且兩個(gè)句子都為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was；跑步：run；游泳：swim。故填JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.12、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。13、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不論我做什么，我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我走出困境。此句是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“不論什么”，句首首字母大寫。故填Whatever。14、Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“feelexcited”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诳椿@球比賽時(shí)感到很興奮”。此句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主句thechilidrenfeltexcited；從句whentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch。故答案為Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.15、Iwouldliketobookasingleroom【解析】【詳解】wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后面要用動(dòng)詞原形；book“預(yù)定”；冠詞a“一間”；singleroom“單人房”。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketobookasingleroom。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)，如“你是個(gè)好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她沒有完成作業(yè)，作業(yè)太多了此處應(yīng)作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此處應(yīng)是就“Grace有太多作業(yè)要做”這一問題提出建議，如“也許她應(yīng)該和她的老師談?wù)劇?，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了地震后，面對(duì)變?yōu)閺U墟的學(xué)校，好多家長(zhǎng)都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個(gè)小時(shí)，救出了兒子和他的同學(xué)們?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedlikeapancake”可知，高樓像一個(gè)煎餅，故推知樓房倒塌了，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他聽見孩子的聲音后很激動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14個(gè)孩子活了下來。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)陪著自己，直扣主題。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了地震后，面對(duì)變?yōu)閺U墟的學(xué)校，好多家長(zhǎng)都放棄了，而且沒有人幫助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39個(gè)小時(shí)，救出了兒子和他的同學(xué)們。文中多次出現(xiàn)父親對(duì)孩子的承諾，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險(xiǎn)之后，人們會(huì)奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛護(hù)狗?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然寵物已經(jīng)是我們家的一個(gè)成員，那么就應(yīng)該很好地去照顧它。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。19、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)別人傷害我們時(shí)，要原諒別人，并提出了四點(diǎn)看法。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.及下文描述，可知這篇短文主要是告訴我們，當(dāng)別人傷害我們時(shí)，要原先別人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.描述，可知作者認(rèn)為原諒別人是合理的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意理解題。聯(lián)系后一句Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter描述，可知本句指的是盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)看問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Third,……Atlast,描述，可知作者一共提出了四點(diǎn)建議。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.及短文描述，可知忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤，保持快樂對(duì)自己的健康有好處。故選D。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的度假方式——農(nóng)家樂。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知農(nóng)家樂是一種度假的新方式。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以幫助農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色，甚至可以品嘗新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，不包括看電影。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的美麗風(fēng)景，故此處劃線部分意為“景色”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知農(nóng)家樂可以幫助城市里的人放松。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是農(nóng)民會(huì)展示食物的來源，即在那里我們可以種植作物。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位老農(nóng)救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經(jīng)在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。relax放松；support支持；satisfy滿足；warm溫暖。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears.”可知，老農(nóng)和白天鵝的故事很令人感動(dòng)，所以此處是說他們的故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它的翅膀斷了。dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon.”可知，此處是說天鵝的翅膀受傷了。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：吉姆很快意識(shí)到把它留在那里會(huì)讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回了家。boat船；horse馬；car車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Jimdrovehome.”可知，此處指停下車。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他盡力照顧它。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，后來天鵝恢復(fù)了，所以此處是說老農(nóng)把它帶回家并照顧它。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：相反，它決定留下來。leave離開；stay停留；fly飛；swim游泳。根據(jù)“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.”可知，后來無論老農(nóng)去哪，這只天鵝都跟著他，所以天鵝留了下來。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動(dòng)，無論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)“eitherduringhisdaily...work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此處是說它很忙。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動(dòng)，無論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是晚上散步。fishing釣魚；planting種；farming務(wù)農(nóng)；housing提供房屋。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim”可知吉姆是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，所以此處是指務(wù)農(nóng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：自1984年以來，我們從未分開過。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從未；usually通常。根據(jù)“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.”可知，此處是說他們從來沒有分開過。故選C