2025年邯鄲市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

2025年邯鄲市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful2、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike3、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted4、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast5、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking6、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork7、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are9、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.10、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、polite,wear________________________________12、它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的。____________________________________________.13、it,I,she,verymuch,believe,likes____________________________________.14、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.15、你能幫助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。________verykind________you________________thoseinneed.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees18、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當(dāng)季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細(xì)水長流19、WelcometotheCityZoo!OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.GrandpaLi’sStoryTimeWhereisWallyfrom?WhatisWally’sfavoritefood?IsWallymarried?WanttoknowmoreaboutWally?LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.PictureDrawingLet’scolorWally’shome.Kidsunder12areinvitedtodrawpicturesofWally.Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.Place:Children’sParkTheBirthdayPartyWallywillbehappytoseeyouathisbirthdaypartyfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.atChildren’sPark.Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.BestWishestoWallyWritedownyourbestwishesforWally.Wally@根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfyouwanttoenjoyGrandpaLi’sstory,youcangoto________.A.Wally’shome B.TheLittleTheaterC.Children’sPark D.GrandpaLi’shome2.PictureDrawingbeginsat________.A.1:30p.m. B.2:30p.m. C.10:30a.m. D.11:30a.m.3.TwokidswanttogotoWally’sBirthdayParty.Theycan________.A.playsomeloudmusic B.makecakesanddrinksC.takephotoswithWally D.writedowntheirwishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Wedon’tknowWally’semailaddressatall.B.Wally’sbirthdaypartywillbeatWally’shome.C.GrandpaLi’sstorytimewilllastforabouttwohours.D.IfyouwerebornonNovember14,youcangetapresent.5.Thepieceofinformationmaybefrom________.A.aplay B.aletter C.astory D.aninvitation20、Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight.EverytimewhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwouldseefearonothers’facesasifIwereagiant(巨人).“Walkingadogwillhelpyou.”suggestedDoctorMay.“Walkadog?I’veneverhadadog.”Isaid.“Ihaveaperfectdogforyou!”saidDoctorMayandsheshowedmealargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme.NeitherdidI.“HeisPeety.Asnoonecaresforhim,he’stooheavynowandneedsexercise,”saidDoctorMay.Lookingatthepoordog,Isawtheterriblelifehehadhad.Itouchedhimcarefully.Heseemedtolikethatandlaydownnearmyfeet.Thenextday,westartedourfirstwalk.AlthoughPeetydidn’twalkveryfast,Iwastiredout.Youcouldclearlyhearmyfootstepsontheroad—thump,thump,likethegiantfromJackandtheBeantalk.“Ican’tgoon!”Ishoutedtohim,lyingontheground.Peetyranbackandlookedatmequietly.“Oh,Peety,”Isaid.“Doyoureallywantawalkwithagiantlikeme?”Hekeptlookingatmewiththosebeautifuldarkeyesandwaitedinsilence.IknewIwouldn’tmakehimupset.Overthenextweeks,wekeptonwalking.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim.1.WhatdidthewritergotoseeDoctorMayfor?________A.Tolearnhowtobegreat.B.Tofindadogtowalkwith.C.Togetadvicetoloseweight.D.Tosharehispastexperience.2.Theunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.joy B.dislikeC.surprise D.satisfaction3.WhydidthewriterwanttobeagreatmanforPeetyatlast?________A.Becausehewantedtokeeponwalking.B.BecausePeetyhelpedhimtoloseweight.C.BecausehegotencouragementfromPeety.D.BecausePeetylookedupathimallthetime.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.APoorFatManB.Peety—aCleverDogC.HowtoLoseWeightD.MyWalkingPartner—Peety五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Summerholidayisaspecialandwonderfultime.Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholidayanddowhatbringsyou____1____?However,don’tlieinbeddoing____2____alltheday.Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax,butdon’tletitbecomea(n)____3____.Beforethesummerholiday,youshouldbeactiveto____4____alotsuchasreading,painting,watchingthemissedTVshows,orvisitingfriends.Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.Youcanalsousethelongholidayto____5____yourselfsomethingyou’llneverstudyatschool.____6____,learningsport.Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,____7____findaclubandaskacoachtohelpyou.Spendingtimewithyougood____8____isalsoagoodwaytoenjoyyoursummerholiday.Youcanvisitthemanddo____9____thingstogether—gotowatchamovieandeatdeliciousfood.Sometimes,teenagerswouldliketogooutwitha____10____group,butit’sgreattogetclosertomorefriendsbyplayinginabiggroup.1.A.pleasure B.success C.health2.A.something B.anything C.nothing3.A.task B.habit C.interest4.A.think B.learn C.plan5.A.tell B.teach C.show6.A.Forexample B.Aswell C.What’smore7.A.or B.and C.so8.A.teachers B.parents C.friends9.A.serious B.fun C.helpful10.A.small B.different C.certain六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter下學(xué)期將作為交換生來中國學(xué)習(xí)，他想利用假期時間學(xué)習(xí)漢語，并了解遇到困難時如何向人求助等。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信。要點(diǎn)提示：1)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法：看中文電影，聽磁帶，朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音，制作字卡，求助老師等；2)如何求助：要有禮貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情況下使用不同的語言；3)……注意：1)詞數(shù)不少于80；2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來。考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形狀。——是的，它好像在吃胡蘿卜?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。looksfor尋找；looksup抬頭看；lookslike看起來像。根據(jù)“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，這里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環(huán)境?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，樹被種植，應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)立刻把車停在十字路口附近?！汩_車務(wù)必要小心?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)應(yīng)立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才你為什么不接我的電話？——當(dāng)你打電話時我正在洗澡。考查過去進(jìn)行時。take一般現(xiàn)在時；willtake一般將來時；amtaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wastaking過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去的時態(tài)，且表示“自己過去那個時刻正在洗澡”，符合過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?！闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，言下之意，不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民。考查特殊疑問詞和be動詞。詢問人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當(dāng)主語是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用are。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣？——對不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽。考查情景交際。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經(jīng)過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習(xí)說漢語。——你知道熟能生巧?？疾槌ＷR及習(xí)語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個人都會走運(yùn)的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習(xí)說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“當(dāng)你去參加派對時，打領(lǐng)帶是有禮貌的?！保潭ň涫剑篒t’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”：polite“禮貌的”；wearatie“打領(lǐng)帶”；when“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；yougototheparty“你去參加派對”，故填I(lǐng)t’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.12、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【詳解】it它；remind提醒，后接人稱代詞賓格us，表示“我們”；后接從句，that引導(dǎo)，亦可省略；thebestthings最好的東西；inlife在生活中；are是；free免費(fèi)的。故填I(lǐng)tremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.13、Ibelieveshelikesitverymuch【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，這里是賓語從句，I作主語；believe作謂語；she賓語從句的主語；likes賓語從句的謂語；it作賓語；verymuch作狀語。故填I(lǐng)believeshelikesitverymuch“我相信她非常喜歡它”。14、(l)ying【解析】【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看見一只狗躺在馬路上。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空處指看見狗躺在馬路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，為固定用法，所以空處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lie“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。15、①.It’s②.of③.to④.help【解析】【詳解】某人做某事對某人來說是……：It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.，形容詞是形容人的品格；幫助：help。故填I(lǐng)t’s；of；to；help。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋淼南??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長時間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候，樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護(hù)我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對于自然的科學(xué)了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經(jīng)過許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木對他們很有用。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關(guān)系，A、B、D項(xiàng)都正確，C項(xiàng)錯誤。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯的，由此可排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，最好的方式是吃飯的時候關(guān)掉電視。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報(bào)告稱，183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經(jīng)常活動自己的身體是有好處的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng)是說“流水不腐”。故選B。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在慶祝LamaWally生日的期間，人們可以參加的各種各樣的活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.”中的TheLittleTheater可知，地址應(yīng)是TheLittleTheater。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.”可知，畫畫是從下午1點(diǎn)30開始。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.”可知，參加生日派對的人可以與Wally進(jìn)行合影。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.”可知，11月14號出生的人可以得到特殊的禮物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WelcometotheCityZoo!”以及“OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.”可知，此短文的目的是想邀請人們參加活動，慶祝Wally的生日，因此推斷其為一份邀請函。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight”可知作者擔(dān)心自己的體重，想要減肥，所以去看醫(yī)生。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme”可知他不喜歡我，故此處劃線部分和dislike“不喜歡”意義相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim”可知作者和狗一直在堅(jiān)持，有時作者追不上他時，他會抬頭看著作者，好像作者是世界上最偉大人，由此可推知作者最后想成為Peety心中的偉人是因?yàn)樗玫搅薖eety的鼓勵。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他，故文章以選項(xiàng)D“我的行走伙伴——Peety”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于如何度過暑假的一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：你準(zhǔn)備好享受你的暑假和做能夠帶給你快樂的事了嗎？pleasure快樂；success成功；health健康。根據(jù)“Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholiday”可知，此處是指做能夠帶來快樂的事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，不要整天躺在床上，什么都不做。something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“don’tlieinbeddoing...alltheday.”可知，此處是指不要整天躺在床上無所事事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：休息幾天是很好的放松方式，但不要讓它成為一種習(xí)慣。task任務(wù)；habit習(xí)慣；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax”可知，此處是指不要讓休息成為一種習(xí)慣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在暑假之前，你應(yīng)該積極計(jì)劃很多事情，比如讀書，畫畫，看錯過的電視節(jié)目，或者拜訪朋友。think思考；learn學(xué)習(xí)；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.”可知，此處是指積極計(jì)劃很多事情。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：你也可以利用長假自學(xué)一些在學(xué)校永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不到的東西。tell告訴；teach教；show展示。根據(jù)“you’llneverstudyatschool.”可知，此處是指自學(xué)一些東西，teachoneself“自學(xué)”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動。Forexample例如；Aswell也；What’smore而且。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningsport.”可知，此處是在舉例子，forexample符合。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以通過閱讀和練習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)它，或者找一個俱樂部去找一個教練來幫助你。or或者；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,