2025年河南省安陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025年河南省安陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake2、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on3、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t4、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick5、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

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fine6、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②7、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although8、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does9、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because10、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___1___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___2___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___3___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___4___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___5___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣(mài))the___6___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___7___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___8___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___9___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___10___Dadeverytimewegothere!1.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.call B.visit C.help D.save三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、我對(duì)著鏡子里的自己說(shuō)：“你能行！”Ilookedinthemirrorand______________________________,“Youcandoit!”13、Ababyseesonlyinblack,white,andgreyjustafter__________(出生).14、她每天都騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。She________a________toschooleveryday.15、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?16、Theyhaven________todobutread.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、It’samust-eatfruitinSoutheastAsia.Peopletherecallit“KingofFruits”.Manypeopleloveitverymuchandtheyeatitateverymeal.___1___Itisthedurian(榴蓮).Theduriancanonlygrowinhotplaces.Itsname“durian”comesfromtheMalayword“duri”.___2___ThedurianisafamousfruitinSoutheastAsia.Itlooksbiganddangerousandhasaverystrongsmell(濃烈的氣味).Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians.___3___Aduriancangrowupto30cmlong,andusuallyitcanbe1to3kg.___4___Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.Somepeoplelovethissmell,butothersdon’tlikeit!InSingapore,peoplecan’tbringadurianintoahotelroomorontoacitytrain.Andtheycan’tbringadurianontosomeplanes,either.Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood.___5___Someanimalslivingintheforestlikeit!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A、Itmeans“thorn(刺)”.B.Theycomeindifferentsizes.C.“What’sit?”youmaywanttoknow.D.Ittastessoftandsweet(又軟又甜).E.Thegreatestthingaboutthedurianisinside.18、Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.(Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish,Alicethought.)TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow.“AletterfortheDuchess,”theFish-Boyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreamingbaby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear.“Please,”AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,“Whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?”“It’saCheshireCat,”saidtheDuchess.“That’swhy.”“Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin,”saidAlice.“Well,youdon’tknowmuch,”saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped.“Here!”theDuchesswenton.“Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready.”ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom.“Oh,thepoorlittlething!”saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.—ExcerptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll1.WhatdidtheFish-BoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate. B.Ababy. C.Aletter. D.Acat.2.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b3.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbaby. B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse. D.Shedidn’twanttotakethebabywithher.4.Whathappenedtothebaby’sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger. B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig’snose.C.Itsearsgrew. D.Itshairchangedcolor.19、ToTom123@FromZhanghao@126.comDearTom,Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.Nowit’s8:00intheevening.Ourfamilyarebusydoingdifferentthings.I’mwritingane-mailtoyou.Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hereadsiteveryevening.Helikesthenews.HealsolikeswatchingthenewsonTV.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.MypetdogDadaissleepingunderthetable.Somechildrenareplayinggamesinfrontofmyhouse.It’sarelaxingevening.Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.Whatareyoudoingnow?Yours,ZhangHao1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.2.WhatisZhangHao’sfatherdoing?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Sleeping.C.Washingtheclothes. D.WatchingTV.3.HowlongdoesZhangYanplaytheviolineveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours. D.Forthreehours.4.WhatdoesZhangHaothinkofthisevening?A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Busy. D.Terrible.5.WheredoesTomwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclub. D.Inahotel.20、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

5月29日，隨著神舟十六號(hào)航天員名單的公布，桂海潮出現(xiàn)在了公眾的視野里。他成為中國(guó)執(zhí)行載人飛行任務(wù)的首個(gè)載荷專(zhuān)家，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的飛天夢(mèng)想。假如你是李華，最近你校英文報(bào)推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主題征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹追逐夢(mèng)想的英雄——桂海潮。要點(diǎn)提示:桂海潮人生經(jīng)歷1.2003年,楊利偉成為中國(guó)飛天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17歲立志飛上太空；2.刻苦學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，已是大學(xué)教授的他成為了宇航員；3.2023年5月30號(hào),乘神舟16號(hào)進(jìn)入太空，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的太空夢(mèng)。你的感悟……(不少于兩點(diǎn))要求:1.要點(diǎn)齊全、語(yǔ)言流暢、語(yǔ)句通順；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫；3.不少于80詞(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：宇航員astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語(yǔ)。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫(xiě)它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂(lè)器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體的時(shí)間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽?zhuān)铱梢栽诤永镉斡締?？——不，你不能。這很危險(xiǎn)?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，應(yīng)填could。could表請(qǐng)求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)。由“gotupearly”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，排除C選項(xiàng)；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣真好！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“weatherwehavetoday!”可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，fine是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據(jù)：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!可知選項(xiàng)D符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：（《柳林風(fēng)聲》）下列事件的正確順序是什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)《柳林風(fēng)聲》的內(nèi)容可知，獾、水鼠和鼴鼠把蟾蜍關(guān)在房間里反省，結(jié)果蟾蜍設(shè)法把水鼠騙走后逃跑了，蟾蜍從監(jiān)獄里逃出后，想坐火車(chē)回家，結(jié)果路上后面另一輛載著警察的火車(chē)追來(lái)，蟾蜍跳下火車(chē)，鉆進(jìn)一片樹(shù)林里，獾領(lǐng)著朋友們走進(jìn)蟾蜍廳，朋友們與白鼬和黃鼠狼搏斗，最后，它們打跑了所有黃鼠狼和白鼬，舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。故正確順序是⑤③①④⑥②。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋(píng)果派看起來(lái)很糟糕。——為什么不試試呢？你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道它的味道，直到你試一試?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知，直到你試一試，你才知道它的味道。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰(shuí)做的？太好吃了?！装⒁套龅??？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我只帶著10元，因此我不能買(mǎi)這本昂貴的詞典?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然，盡管；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。?lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，且下文描述結(jié)果，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二個(gè)月。考查序數(shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者父親去世之后，作者一家的艱難生活?！?題詳解】句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可見(jiàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)很大。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但不幸的事情發(fā)生了。sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，這是悲傷的事情。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能種地了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，不能種地了。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽用地租的錢(qián)來(lái)支付我們的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根據(jù)“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：爸爸去世了，但我們?nèi)匀慌ψ屢磺许樌?。hated討厭；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活過(guò)好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他為我們賣(mài)蔬菜是為了賺更多的錢(qián)。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把種植的蔬菜賣(mài)掉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：橡樹(shù)山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一個(gè)地方建一個(gè)社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一個(gè)公園。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我們搬到了離叔叔不遠(yuǎn)的地方，搬進(jìn)了媽媽能買(mǎi)的一所小房子。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；small小的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，他們生活艱難，只能買(mǎi)一個(gè)小房子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們每次進(jìn)公園大門(mén)都會(huì)看到爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計(jì)；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公園大門(mén)可以看到爸爸的名字。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但最棒的是，我們每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打電話；visit看望；help幫助；save拯救。根據(jù)“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公園的時(shí)候可以看望爸爸。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、①.said②.to③.myself【解析】【詳解】對(duì)自己說(shuō)：saytooneself，此處用反身代詞myself；根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填said；to；myself。13、birth【解析】【詳解】句意：嬰兒出生后只能看到黑色、白色和灰色。作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)用名詞形式birth“出生”，此處用名詞原形。故填birth。14、①.rides②.bike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“騎自行車(chē)”譯成：rideabike；由everyday可知，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填rides；bike。15、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句為疑問(wèn)句，can“能”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，置于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，其后用動(dòng)詞原形；you“你”，在句中作主語(yǔ)；playbasketball“打籃球”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為：Canyouplaybasketball“你會(huì)打籃球嗎”。16、(n)othing【解析】【詳解】句意：除了閱讀，他們無(wú)事可做。根據(jù)“Theyhave...todobutread.”和首字母提示可知，此處是havenothingtodobut“除了某事以外，無(wú)事可做”。故填(n)othing。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了水果之王——榴蓮。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthedurian”可知這種水果是榴蓮，選項(xiàng)C“‘是什么？’你可能想知道”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itsname‘durian”’comesfromtheMalayword‘duri’”可知此處介紹它的意思，選項(xiàng)A“它意為‘刺’”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians”可知有很多種類(lèi)的榴蓮，選項(xiàng)B“它們有不同的尺寸”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.”可知當(dāng)你打開(kāi)它時(shí)，會(huì)聞到一股很濃的氣味，選項(xiàng)E“榴蓮最棒的地方在里面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood”可知此處介紹榴蓮的味道，選項(xiàng)D“它嘗起來(lái)又軟又甜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》。講述一個(gè)面部像魚(yú)一樣的男孩來(lái)給公爵夫人送信，此時(shí)，愛(ài)麗絲走進(jìn)廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面很混亂。公爵夫人準(zhǔn)備去打槌球，便讓愛(ài)麗絲照看嬰兒，她帶著嬰兒走向森林，發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒的面部很奇怪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘AletterfortheDuchess,’theFish-Boyshouted.”可知，男孩是來(lái)給公爵夫人送信的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor”可知，最開(kāi)始是像魚(yú)一樣的男孩來(lái)敲門(mén)；根據(jù)第四段“Shefoundherselfinakitchen”可知，之后愛(ài)麗絲來(lái)到了廚房；根據(jù)第八段“ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms”可知，后來(lái)公爵夫人把嬰兒交給愛(ài)麗絲；根據(jù)最后一段“Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲最后帶嬰兒去了森林。因此正確的順序是c-d-a-b。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgo”可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig”可知，嬰兒的鼻子像豬鼻子。故選B。19、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是張浩寫(xiě)給湯姆的一封電子郵件，介紹了自己家人周六分別正在做什么?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.”可知，今天是星期六。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.”可知，張浩的爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.”可知，張妍每天拉小提琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sarelaxingevening.”可知，這是一個(gè)輕松的夜晚。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.”可推知，湯姆在醫(yī)院工作。故選B。20、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及一些方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的，又因?yàn)樵诰涫祝侍預(yù)goodbreakfast。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，應(yīng)是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。故填gotobed?！?題詳解】題干要求是“根據(jù)文章寫(xiě)出兩種不健康的食物”，根據(jù)第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求寫(xiě)兩種，三選二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))【4題詳解】該題要求是“找出并寫(xiě)下全文主題句”。分析文章可知，第一段是總寫(xiě)；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列關(guān)系，屬于分寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，都是圍繞第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”來(lái)寫(xiě)，所以該句可作為全文主題句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5題詳解】該題要求是“將文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)”。healthyeatinghabits意為“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，haveastrongbody意為“有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體”。分析句子可知，and前為祈使句，and后為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句，所以整句翻譯為“養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！惫侍睿吼B(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說(shuō)服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛(ài)，cute“可愛(ài)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)ute?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“That”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認(rèn)為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)ell?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(i)deas?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談?wù)劊虑榭赡軙?huì)有改變，change“改變”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hange。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayat