山東省日照市東港區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)5月份月考英語(yǔ)試題 2024八下U7-U9檢測(cè)題答案

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共分）一、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。oftensaidgoodthingscometothosewhowait.Ben'sstoryisaperfect1ofthis.BenbornintoapoorfamilyinNigeria(尼日利亞).finishinghighschoolhewantedtogotocollege,2thingsdidn'tgoplanned.Benlatefortheadmission(入學(xué))and3thechancetogotocollege.Hedecidedtoworkintheaviation(航空)industry4.HestartedcleaningplanesforKaboalocalairlinecompany(公司).thetime,Ben'ssalary(薪資)quite5,onlyabout$0.50perEventhoughhecouldhardlysupporthimself,Ben6working.Hetookondifferentjobsandslowlymovedupintheindustry.Hisdreamtobecomea(n)7.HeworkedhardandfinallygotthechancetogothroughpilottraininginCanada.Soon,he8hisprivatepilotlicense,whichahugesteptowardshisdream.However,Benstillneededmoneytogetacommercial(商業(yè)的)pilotlicense.9it,hecouldn'tflypassengerplanes.Whatworse,hespentallhismoney.Luckily,Ben'smanagerimpressedhishardwork.Heofferedtohelphim10fortherestofhistraining.Monthslater,Bengothiscommercialpilotlicense11.In2018,Bengota(n)12acommercialpilot.IttookBenovertwentyyearstoachievehisdream.WhenBensharedhisstoryonline,manypeoplewere13hisspirit.Hefacedmanychallengesalongthehenever14."Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecan15thatdreamsdocometruewithhardworkandpatience,"Bensaid.1.A.challengeB.medalC.moodD.example2.A.soB.C.andD.however3.A.gotB.lostC.createdD.welcomed4.A.stillB.perhapsC.insteadD.otherwise5.A.lowB.fairC.littleD.high6.A.stoppedB.forgotC.avoidedD.kept7.A.artistB.pilotC.engineerD.manager8.A.boughtB.printedC.receivedD.changed9.A.B.WithoutC.LikeD.Against10.A.B.careC.waitD.11.A.peacefullyB.suddenlyC.successfullyD.heavily12.A.celebrationB.instructionC.positionD.competition13.A.worriedaboutB.amazedC.afraidofD.satisfiedwith14.A.grewupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.showedup15.A.regretB.recordC.believeD.reduce答案：1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.C15.C1.DBenexample符合語(yǔ)境。2.B：上句說(shuō)Ben想上大學(xué)，下句說(shuō)事情沒(méi)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。3.Blost是lose。4.Cinstead表示“代替；反而”。5.A：每天只有大約0.5美元，說(shuō)明工資“低”，low符合語(yǔ)義。6.D：盡管難以維持生計(jì)，他還是“繼續(xù)”工作，keepworking表示“繼續(xù)工作”。7.B：從后文他進(jìn)行飛行員訓(xùn)練可知，他的夢(mèng)想是成為“飛行員”，pilot。8.C：努力后他“獲得”了私人飛行員執(zhí)照，received表示“收到；獲得”。9.B：沒(méi)有商業(yè)飛行員執(zhí)照就不能開(kāi)客運(yùn)飛機(jī)，without“沒(méi)有”，符合邏輯。10.A：經(jīng)理被他的努力打動(dòng)，主動(dòng)提出幫他“支付”剩余的訓(xùn)練費(fèi)用，for“支付”。11.C：幾個(gè)月后，他“成功地”獲得了商業(yè)飛行員執(zhí)照，successfully“成功地”。12.C：2018年，他得到了一個(gè)商業(yè)飛行員的“職位”，position“職位；崗位”。13.Bamazed。14.C：一路走來(lái)他面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，但從未“放棄”，giveup“放棄”。15.C：他希望更多年輕人能“相信”努力和耐心能讓夢(mèng)想成真，believe“相信”。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案AInthespringof2025,Zhengzhou地鐵)startedmanyactivitieswiththethemeof"FindingSpringTakingtheHereissomeinformationaboutfourpopularspots.-：Thousandsofpeoplecometoenjoythecrabappleblossoms(海棠花)therearemorethan70kindsandover10,000crabappletrees.-ACrabappleCultureFestivalisheldfromMarch20to20.TouristscanenjoytheCrabapple(海棠大道)withdifferentcrabappleblossoms.-TakeLine1toBishagangandwalkforabout400meterstothenorthgate.-：Thereareover80rarekindsofcherryblossoms(櫻花),withabout120,000trees.Thecherry-blossomseasonlastsfromMarchtomid--TheRiverCherryBlossomFestivalisheldhere.Duringthefestival,thereareactivitiessuchHanfushowsandpoetrycompetition.Youcanalsoenjoyhotpot.-YoucangetoffQinlingRoadandwalkabout300meterstotakethespecial-line-：Tulips(郁金香)arethemainattractionhere.Therearealsocherryblossomsandpunchblossoms(桃花)indifferentareasofthepark.-Duringthetulip-bloomingtime,theparkholdsatulipshow.HundredsofpeopledressedinHanfu,especiallygirls,poseandtakepicturesinthepark.-Therearealsosomeperformancesandactivitiesfromtimetotime.-TakeLine3toPark-：Chineserosesarethestarhere.Theparkbecomesaseaofroseswhentheybloom.-exhibition(展覽)isheld,showingtheofdifferentChineseroses.Visitorscanunderstandmarc-abouttheflowersthroughsomelectures.-TakeLine1or5toWuyiPark16.HowmanycrabappletreesarethereinBishagangPark?A.Morethan70.B.About400.C.10,000.D.120,000.17.WhatcanyoudoFengleCherryBlossomGardenduringtheRiverCherryBlossomFestival?A.EnjoyaCrabappleCultureFestival.B.beautifulpatternsformedcolorfultulips.C.Experiencehotpotunderthecherryblossoms.D.ListentolecturesaboutChineseroses.18.WhichplaceyourfavoriteifyoulovetakingandsharingpicturesofyourselfinHanfuonWeChat?A.WuyiPark.B.Park.C.FengleCherryBlossomsGarden.D.BishagangPark.19.WhichmetrolineshouldyoutaketoenjoyChineseroses?A.Line1or3.B.Line3.C.Line5or3.D.Line1or5.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoplantdifferentkindsofblossoms.B.Tointroducefourpopularspotstoenjoyspring.C.Toinvitepeopletoenjoythespringdrivingcars.D.Toencouragepeopletotakethemetromoreoftenindailylife.答案：16.C17.C18.B19.D20.B16.C：根據(jù)文中“BishagangPark*Thousandsofpeoplecometoenjoythecrabappleblossomstherearemorethan70kindsandover10,000crabappletrees.”可知，答案是C。17.CFengleCherryBlossomGarden*TheRiverCherryBlossomFestivalisheldhere.Duringthefestival,...Youcanalsoenjoyhotpot.下體驗(yàn)吃火鍋，選C。18.BPark*Duringthetulip-bloomingtime,theparkholdsatulipshow.HundredsofpeopledressedinHanfu,especiallygirls,poseandtakepicturesinthepark.服拍照分享適合去人民公園，選B。19.D：依據(jù)“WuyiPark*TakeLine1or5toWuyiParkStation.”可知，去武夷公園賞月季可乘坐地鐵1號(hào)線或5號(hào)線，選D。20.B：文章主要介紹了四個(gè)賞春的好去處，B選項(xiàng)符合主旨。B①Howdidyouspendyourlastholiday?Didyoujuststare(注視)ascreenfrommorningtillnight?Well,youarenotalone.AnewsurveyshowsthattheaverageChinesepersonspendsoverfiveandahalfhoursonlineeveryalotoftimescrolling(滾屏)andwatchingvideos!Butisthisreallyhelpingusrelax,orisitjustmakingourbrainstired?②First,thinkabouthowwespendourtimeonline.Mostofusshortvideosratherthanlearningsomethingnew.Thiskindoflow-valuematerialdoesn'thelpusrelax—itactuallymakesourthinkinglessclear.Theterm"brainrot"perfectlydescribeswhathappenswhenwespendtoomuchtimeonmeaninglessonlinethings.③usingtheInternetislikeeatingyourfavoritehardtostop.phonesandtabletcomputersarefullofendlessshortvideosandmemes(表情包),makingthemlikepersonalfunfactories.andcomfortabletojustsitandscrollforhours,thisfun"comesacost.Themoretimewespendonscreens,thelessweenjoyreallife.missingoutonbeautifulsunsets,heartfeltthanks,andfunhobbies.Whendidourlivesbecomesoboring?④forgettinghowtorelaxinameaningfulFreetimeshouldn'tjustaboutwatchingDouyinorBilibili.Instead,itshouldachancetoconnectwiththeworld.Naturedoesn'tWi-Fi,itfreshair,sunlight,andbirdsong.Spendingtimewithfriendsinreallifeismuchbetterthanlaughingaloneamemeonyourscreen.⑤Inshort,lifeisn'tabouthowmuchtimeyouhave—abouthowyouuseit.Screensareheretotheyshouldn'ttakeoverourfreetime.Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Willyouchoosetodosomethingmoremeaningful?"brainrot"isreal!21.Whatdoes"brainrot"meaninthepassage?A.Enjoyingreal-lifeactivities.B.somethingnewonline.C.Feelingafterwatchingvideos.D.Thinkinglessclearlyofscreentime.22.WhydoestheauthorcompareInternettosnacks?A.nottocontrol.B.awasteoftime.C.forhealth.D.onetohavefun.23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforameaningfulholiday?A.Chatwithfriendsonline.B.indoorsanduseWi-Fi.C.moreeducationalvideos.D.Spendtimeinnatureorwithfriends.C.ShortVideos'PopularityinChina.D.BalancingScreenTimeandLife.答案：21.D22.A23.D24.C25.D21.D：根據(jù)文中“Thiskindoflow-valuematerialdoesn'thelpusrelax—itactuallymakesourthinkinglessclear.Theterm'brainperfectlydescribeshappens...brainrot”指因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕導(dǎo)致思維不清晰，選D。22.A：文中提到“usingtheInternetislikeeatingyourfavoritehardtostop.”，將網(wǎng)絡(luò)比作零食是因?yàn)樯暇W(wǎng)很難控制，選A。23.D：由“Instead,itshouldachancetoconnectwiththeworld.Naturedoesn'thaveWi-Fi,itfreshair,sunlight,andbirdsong.Spendingtimewithfriendsinreallife...”可知，作者建議在自然中或和朋友一起度過(guò)有意義的假期，選D。24.C：文章第一段提出問(wèn)題，中間段落分析問(wèn)題，最后一段總結(jié)，C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合。25.DD選項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題合適。CInthepasttenyears,progressbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemslikeeverythingbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.However,thereisonethingthatisdifferent.Itinventedover100yearsagoremained(保持)unchangeduntilnow.Itisthewhite盲杖)usedblindpeople.Manyblindpeoplehaveusedthiskindofwhitecaneforalongtime.However,itseennorealimprovement,untilablindengineernameddecidedtomakeadifference.isfrom土耳其).Helosthiseyesighttheageof2.Hewellunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindhehimselfisablindperson.ablindperson,whenheisthestation,hedoesn'tknowwhichishisexit(出口).Whenwalkingonthestreet,herunintodecidedtodosomethingtohelptheblind.HeinventedanewkindofcanecalledtheWeWalk.Thissmartcaneisequipped(配備)withbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(傳感器).Thesensorscan"see"obstaclesinfrontofit,likeawalloracar,andthenthecanewill震動(dòng))totelltheuser.ItcanalsoconnecttotheInternetthroughBluetooth.Itcangivetheuserinformationabouttheplaceheorsheisvisiting,suchthenameofthestoreorthedirectionofthelibrary.Besides,thecanecanfolded,sotocarry.more,thepriceoftheWeWalkisaround$500,whichisrelativelycheapcomparedwithotherhigh-techproductsfortheblind.Thisinventionwillbringchangestothelivesofblindpeople.Inthesewearetalkingaboutflyingcars.Butblindpeoplearestillusingjustasimplecane.WiththeWeWalk,blindpeoplecanliveamoreconvenientlife.reallyainventionthatshowshowtechnologycanhelpimprovelives.26.WhatdoesthewordintheParagraph2mean?A.機(jī)會(huì)B.寵物C.障礙物D.朋友27.WhatcantheWeWalkdoaccordingtothepassage?①Itcan"see"obstaclesandvibratetotelltheuser.②ItcanconnecttotheInternetthroughBluetooth.③Itcangivetheuserinformationabouttheplace.④Itcanhelptheblindtakeaplane.A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④28.WhydidinventtheWeWalk?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.B.Becausehewantedtofamous.C.Becausehewantedtohelptheblindlikehim.D.Becausehelikedinventingthings.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheWeWalkisveryexpensive.B.TheWeWalkcan'tfolded.C.losthiseyesightwhenheborn.D.TheWeWalkisainventionfortheblind.30.Whichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablythepassagein?A.Health.B.Science.C.Business.D.Travel.答案：26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B26.Cobstacles，選C。27.B：根據(jù)文中“Thesensorscanobstaclesinfrontofit,...ItcanalsoconnecttotheInternetthroughBluetooth.Itcangivetheuserinformationabouttheplace...確，文中未提及幫助盲人坐飛機(jī)，排除④，選B。28.CHewellunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindhehimselfisablindperson.decidedtodosomethingtohelptheblind.”可知，他發(fā)明WeWalk是為了幫助像他一樣的盲人，選C。29.D：A選項(xiàng)文中說(shuō)價(jià)格相對(duì)便宜，不是很貴；B選項(xiàng)拐杖可折疊；C選項(xiàng)他2歲失明不是出生失明；D選項(xiàng)從文章可知WeWalk對(duì)盲人是偉大發(fā)明，正確，選D。30.B：文章介紹的是科技發(fā)明，最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)板塊，選B。DWhenyoulookupthenightsky,whatdoyousee?80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldseenothingskylow(天光，人為白晝現(xiàn)象).Thisman-madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.peoplenamedtheconstellations(星座).thesametime,Polynesian(波西尼亞)sailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,thecivilization(文明)usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened?Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcess(過(guò)多的)lightcomesfromstreetlights,officebuildings,stores,flashingbillboards,etc.course,peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving,walking,working,exercising,andmoreareallsaferwithman-madeoutdoorlighting.However,toomuchlightnightcanharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns,causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncangreatlyreduced(減少)withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscancoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereneeded.canmorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides,peoplecanchooselight(燈泡)withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.Mostbrightwhitelights,includingLEDs,giveoffalargeamountofshorter-wavelength(波長(zhǎng)較短的)bluelight,whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightwithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.31.Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars,ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept______.A.namingtheconstellationsB.sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC.predictingthechangingoftheseasonsD.lettingman-madelightenterintothenightsky32.mostpeoplecan'tseethenightskyfullofstarsof______.A.theexcesslightcausedhumansB.thereductionofstarsC.thechangesinthepositionofstarsD.theinfluenceofweather33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtoelectricityinourdailylives.B.Howtochooselightcorrectly.C.Twoofreducinglightpollution.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman-madelight.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Toomuchlightnightcandoharmtohealth.B.Man-madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C.Inancienttimes,thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D.Choosingshorter-wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofthenightskyinancienttimes.B.Thereasonsandsolutionsforlightpollution.C.Theharmofstreetlightsandbillboards.D.Thetochooselight答案：31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B31.D：文中提到古人命名星座、利用太陽(yáng)和星星航海、根據(jù)星星位置預(yù)測(cè)季節(jié)變化，未提及讓人造光進(jìn)入夜空，選D。32.ALightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.”可知，是人造光導(dǎo)致人們看不到繁星，選A。33.C：最后一段主要講了減少光污染的兩種方法，即停止浪費(fèi)光和選擇合適燈泡，選C。34.DD選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。35.B：文章講述了光污染的原因及解決辦法，B選項(xiàng)符合主旨。第II卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）36.abroad37.Modern38.introduce39.laughter40.force41.social42.belonged43.cameras44.achieve45.French46.ancient47.government48.collecting49.rapidly50.thicker51.successfully52.encouraged53.weighed54.Germans55.unbelievable解析：36.abroad：根據(jù)“aimingtovisitEurope”可知是去國(guó)外度假，goabroad表示“去國(guó)外”。37.Modern：高速列車屬于現(xiàn)代交通，Modern“現(xiàn)代的”，首字母大寫。38.introduce：introduceoneselfto表示“向某人介紹自己”。39.laughter：講笑話會(huì)帶來(lái)笑聲，laughter“笑聲”，是不可數(shù)名詞。40.force：颶風(fēng)很強(qiáng)，我們應(yīng)敬畏自然的力量，force“力量”。41.social：參加社交活動(dòng)可提升溝通技能，social“社交的”。42.belonged：臺(tái)灣自古以來(lái)就屬于中國(guó)，belongto“屬于”，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)belonged。43.cameras：旅行時(shí)人們用相機(jī)拍照，camera“相機(jī)”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。44.achieve：不斷嘗試會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。45.French：在巴黎學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)，能很好地說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，F(xiàn)rench“法語(yǔ)”。46.ancientancient。47.governmentgovernment。48.collecting：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”collect，故填collecting。49.rapidly：修飾動(dòng)詞changing用副詞rapidly“快速地”。50.thickerthe+比較級(jí)，the+是thicker。51.successfully：修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putout用副詞successfully“成功地”。52.encouraged：根據(jù)“whenIachild”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“鼓勵(lì)”的過(guò)去式是encouraged。53.weighed：根據(jù)“hasweighed。54.GermansGermans。55.unbelievableunbelievable。四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56.an57.that58.Sadly59.in60.fishing61.fifth62.them63.been64.moons65.morepopular56.an：這里表示“一位老漁民”，old發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。57.that：so...that...，故填that。58.Sadly：修飾整個(gè)句子，表達(dá)“令人難過(guò)的是”，用副詞Sadly，首字母大寫。59.Inin+整十復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”，這里是“在他九十多歲時(shí)”In，首字母大寫。60.fishing：giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”，fish的動(dòng)名詞形式是fishing。61.fifth：修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞series，用序數(shù)詞fifth，表示“第五套”。62.them：of是介詞，后接賓格代詞，指代前面的“thedifferentbacksides”，用them。63.beenSinceancienttimesitbeen。64.moons：根據(jù)three可知用moon的復(fù)數(shù)形式moons。65.morepopulareven修飾比較級(jí)，popular的比較級(jí)是morepopular。五、閱讀表達(dá)66.OnJune25,202