2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試筆譯專業(yè)考試重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析筆譯試卷

2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試筆譯專業(yè)考試重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析筆譯試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合題意的答案。1.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“makealiving”意思最相近？A.earnalivingB.livealifeC.havealifeD.makeafortune2.下列哪個(gè)句子中的“and”用于連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞短語？A.Heisateacherandawriter.B.Hehasacarandahouse.C.Heisteachingandwriting.D.Heteachesandwrites.3.下列哪個(gè)詞是形容詞？A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.unhappily4.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了比較級(jí)？A.Sheistallerthanme.B.Sheistallerthanhim.C.Sheisthetallestofus.D.Sheistallerthanthetallest.5.下列哪個(gè)詞是動(dòng)詞的過去式？A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.eaten6.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)？A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Hewritesthebook.C.Hewritesthebookeveryday.D.Hewritesbookseveryday.7.下列哪個(gè)詞組與“takecareof”意思最相近？A.takecareB.careforC.takecareofD.careabout8.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)？A.HewaswalkingwhenIcalledhim.B.HewalkedwhenIcalledhim.C.HeiswalkingwhenIcalledhim.D.HewalkedwhenIwascallinghim.9.下列哪個(gè)詞是副詞？A.slowlyB.slowlylyC.slowlylylyD.slowlylylyly10.下列哪個(gè)句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)？A.Shehasleft.B.Sheleft.C.Shehasleftforschool.D.Shehaslefttheschool.二、完形填空要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合題意的答案。Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,newchallengeshaveemerged.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Aswerelymoreontechnology,ourpersonalinformationbecomesmorevulnerabletocyberattacks.Thishasraisedconcernsamongmanypeople.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"revolutionized"means:A.madegreatchangestoB.improvedC.decreasedD.destroyed2.Theword"vulnerable"inthesecondparagraphmeans:A.weakB.strongC.safeD.secure3.Theword"emerged"inthesecondparagraphmeans:A.appearedB.disappearedC.existedD.vanished4.Theauthormentions"smartphones"and"artificialintelligence"to:A.showtheimportanceoftechnologyB.discussthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyC.comparedifferenttypesoftechnologyD.explainhowtechnologyaffectsourlives5.Theauthorusestheword"however"to:A.introduceanewtopicB.emphasizeapointC.provideanexampleD.summarizethemainidea6.Theword"significant"inthethirdparagraphmeans:A.smallB.largeC.importantD.unimportant7.Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologyhasmadeourlives:A.moredifficultB.moreconvenientC.moreexpensiveD.lessefficient8.Theauthorraisesconcernsabout:A.thequalityoftechnologyB.thefutureoftechnologyC.thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyD.thebenefitsoftechnology9.Theauthormentions"cyberattacks"to:A.showtheimportanceofcybersecurityB.discusstheadvantagesoftechnologyC.comparedifferenttypesoftechnologyD.explainhowtechnologyaffectsourlives10.Theauthorconcludesby:A.summarizingthemainpointsofthepassageB.askingthereadertothinkaboutthefutureoftechnologyC.emphasizingtheimportanceofprivacyD.suggestingwaystoimprovetechnology四、翻譯題要求：將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。1.Withtherapidadvancementofscienceandtechnology,theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.2.Itisessentialtoadapttochangeifwewanttosurviveinthisfast-pacedworld.3.TheInternethastransformedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.4.Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesustainabledevelopmentofourplanet.5.Continuouslearningisthekeytopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.五、漢譯英題要求：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得我們的生活更加便利。2.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則，以確保道路安全。3.愛國主義是我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該具備的品質(zhì)。4.閱讀有助于提高我們的語言表達(dá)能力和思維能力。5.傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)藥在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)仍然具有獨(dú)特的價(jià)值。六、改錯(cuò)題要求：找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并將其改正。1.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse,andit'sstartingtorain.2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,butshestillcan'tspeakfluently.3.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsbusinesstotheinternationalmarket.4.Hehasfinishedhishomework,andnowheiswatchingTV.5.Theyhavebeentravelingforaweek,andtheyaretiredofthejourney.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"earnaliving"與"makealiving"都表示“謀生”，意思最相近。2.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"Heisateacherandawriter."中的"and"用于連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞短語"ateacher"和"awriter"。3.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"happy"是形容詞，表示“快樂的”。4.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"Sheistallerthanme."中的"taller"是形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“比...高”。5.B解析：選項(xiàng)B"ate"是動(dòng)詞"eat"的過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."中的"waswritten"是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者。7.B解析：選項(xiàng)B"carefor"與"takecareof"都表示“照顧”，意思最相近。8.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"HewaswalkingwhenIcalledhim."中的"waswalking"是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。9.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"slowly"是副詞，表示“慢慢地”。10.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"Shehasleft."中的"hasleft"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，"revolutionized"表示“徹底改變”，與"madegreatchangesto"意思相近。2.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，"vulnerable"表示“易受攻擊的”，與"weak"意思相近。3.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，"emerged"表示“出現(xiàn)”，與"appeared"意思相近。4.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到"smartphones"和"artificialintelligence"是為了展示技術(shù)的重要性。5.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，"however"用于引入新的話題，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。6.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，"significant"表示“重要的”，與"important"意思相近。7.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)使得我們的生活更加便利。8.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提出對(duì)隱私問題的擔(dān)憂。9.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到"cyberattacks"是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的重要性。10.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者總結(jié)文章的主要觀點(diǎn)。四、翻譯題1.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，世界已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)地球村。解析：將"rapidadvancement"翻譯為“快速發(fā)展”，將"globalvillage"翻譯為“地球村”。2.如果我們想要在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界中生存下來，適應(yīng)變化是至關(guān)重要的。解析：將"fast-paced"翻譯為“快節(jié)奏的”，將"adapttochange"翻譯為“適應(yīng)變化”。3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了我們獲取信息和與他人溝通的方式。解析：將"transformed"翻譯為“改變”，將"accessinformation"翻譯為“獲取信息”。4.環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)我們這個(gè)星球的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。解析：將"crucial"翻譯為“至關(guān)重要的”，將"sustainabledevelopment"翻譯為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。5.持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)是個(gè)人和職業(yè)成長的關(guān)鍵。解析：將"continu