2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固與練習(xí)試題

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固與練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ididn'tseehimyesterday.He______here.A.mustn'tbeB.can'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.needn'tbe2.She______herhomeworklastnight.A.musthavedoneB.mustdoC.shouldhavedoneD.shoulddo3.It______raintonight,sowe'llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.mightB.mayC.mustD.can4.I______youatthepartylastnight.Iwaslookingforyoueverywhere.A.musthaveseenB.shouldhaveseenC.mustseeD.shouldsee5.He______totheofficebynow.Hehasn'tcalledmeyet.A.musthavearrivedB.canhavearrivedC.couldhavearrivedD.mayhavearrived6.I______youwhenyoucalledme,butIwasbusythen.A.musthaveansweredB.shouldhaveansweredC.couldhaveansweredD.mayhaveanswered7.They______theexamiftheyhadstudiedharder.A.mustpassB.shouldpassC.couldpassD.mightpass8.I______youwhenyoucalledme,butIwasonthephone.A.musthaveansweredB.shouldhaveansweredC.couldhaveansweredD.mayhaveanswered9.She______herhomeworklastnight.Shehasalotofworktodo.A.musthavedoneB.shouldhavedoneC.couldhavedoneD.mayhavedone10.They______theexamiftheyhadstudiedharder.A.mustpassB.shouldpassC.couldpassD.mightpass二、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各句中找出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，并按下列情況改正過(guò)來(lái)。在句中畫(huà)一橫線，在該句的下面寫(xiě)出修改后的句子。1.Sheisnotonlypretty,butalsokind-hearted.2.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.3.Hehasnofriends,becauseheisalwayspolitetoothers.4.Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger,butalsoagoodactress.5.Heissotallthathecanreachthehighestshelfinthekitchen.三、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveafriendwhoisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Sheisverygoodatherjob.Shealwaysmakesherlessonsinterestingandfun.Oneday,shetoldmeastoryaboutherclass.Shesaid,"Iwasteachingmystudentsabouttheweather.Iaskedthemtotellmewhattheweatherwaslikeoutside.Onestudentsaid,'It'ssunnyoutside.'Anotherstudentsaid,'It'scloudyoutside.'IwassurprisedbecauseIknewitwasrainingoutside.Iaskedthestudentswhytheysaidthat.Theytoldmetheyhadseenthesunonthenewsearlierintheday.IwassoimpressedbytheircreativitythatIdecidedtousethisinmylesson."Fromthatdayon,shestartedtoincludemorecreativeactivitiesinherlessons.Shesaid,"Thestudentsloveitwhentheycanusetheirimagination.Itmakeslearningmoreenjoyableforthem."Iaskedherhowshemanagedtokeepherlessonsinteresting.Shesaid,"Ialwaystrytobecreativeandthinkoutsidethebox.Ialsoencouragemystudentstoaskquestionsandsharetheirideas."IwassoinspiredbyherstorythatIdecidedtotrysomethingnewinmyownlessons.Istartedtoincludemoreinteractiveactivitiesandencouragemystudentstothinkcreatively.Ithasmadeabigdifferenceinmyteaching.1.Theauthor'sfriendisa______.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.nurse2.Thestudentsintheauthor'sfriend'sclassare______.A.verylazyB.verysmartC.veryslowD.verydull3.Theauthor'sfriendwas______whensheheardthestudents'answers.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised4.Theauthor'sfrienddecidedto______inherlessons.A.teachmoremathB.teachmorescienceC.makeherlessonsmorecreativeD.makeherlessonsmoredifficult5.Theauthorwas______byherfriend'sstory.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised6.Theauthordecidedto______inherownlessons.A.teachmoremathB.teachmorescienceC.makeherlessonsmorecreativeD.makeherlessonsmoredifficult7.Theauthor'sfriendsaidthatherstudentslove______.A.playinggamesB.singingsongsC.usingtheirimaginationD.watchingmovies8.Theauthor'sfriendalwaystriesto______inherlessons.A.becreativeB.bestrictC.befriendlyD.bequiet9.Theauthor'sfriendencouragesherstudentsto______.A.askquestionsB.writeessaysC.doexercisesD.readbooks10.Theauthor'slessonshavebecome______sinceshestartedtousenewmethods.A.moreboringB.moreinterestingC.moredifficultD.morestressful四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.她總是樂(lè)于助人，從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失。2.雖然他年紀(jì)不大，但他已經(jīng)取得了很多成就。3.如果你不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆巴ㄖ摇?.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該更加重視環(huán)保問(wèn)題。5.她在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻展現(xiàn)出了非凡的勇氣。6.這本書(shū)不僅內(nèi)容豐富，而且插圖精美。7.他的成功并非偶然，而是長(zhǎng)期努力的結(jié)果。8.我很高興能與你共事，因?yàn)槟憧偸浅錆M正能量。9.雖然天氣很糟糕，但我們還是決定去野餐。10.這場(chǎng)演出非常成功，得到了觀眾的一致好評(píng)。五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage:TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecannowsendemails,instantmessages,andmakevideocalls.Thishasmadetheworldseemsmallerandmoreconnected.However,theInternethasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttofindtheinformationweneed.Anotherchallengeisprivacy.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheamountofpersonalinformationthatisbeingsharedonline.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetisstillavaluabletool.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,connectwithfriendsandfamily,andevenfindajob.ItisimportanttousetheInternetresponsiblyandtobeawareofthepotentialrisks.Questions:11.WhatisonewaytheInternethaschangedourlives?A.Ithasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.B.Ithasmadeusmoreindependent.C.Ithasmadeusmorereliantontechnology.D.Ithasincreasedourprivacy.12.WhatisachallengethattheInternethasbrought?A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofindinformation.B.Ithasimprovedourprivacy.C.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofbooksweread.D.Ithasmadeuslessconnectedwithothers.13.WhatisonepotentialriskofusingtheInternet?A.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings.B.Itcanconnectuswithfriendsandfamily.C.Itcanexposeustoinformationoverload.D.Itcanhelpusfindajob.14.HowistheInternetavaluabletool?A.Itcanmakeusmoreindependent.B.Itcanimproveourprivacy.C.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandconnectwithothers.D.Itcanhelpusfindajob.15.Whatistheauthor'smainpointabouttheInternet?A.Ithasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconnected.B.Ithasbroughtmanychallengesbutisstillavaluabletool.C.Ithasmadeusmorereliantontechnology.D.Ithasimprovedourprivacy.六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇不少于100詞的短文。1.描述你最近一次參加的社交活動(dòng)。2.說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、參與人員以及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。3.分享你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受和看法。4.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，你會(huì)再次參加這樣的活動(dòng)嗎？為什么？本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.can'tbe解析：根據(jù)句意“我昨天沒(méi)看到他，他不可能在這里”，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的否定推測(cè)，用can'tbe。2.A.musthavedone解析：根據(jù)句意“她昨天晚上一定做了家庭作業(yè)”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，用musthavedone。3.C.must解析：根據(jù)句意“今晚肯定要下雨，所以我們要取消野餐”，表示對(duì)未來(lái)的肯定推測(cè)，用must。4.A.musthaveseen解析：根據(jù)句意“我昨晚不可能看到你，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹诘教幷夷恪?，表示?duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，用musthaveseen。5.A.musthavearrived解析：根據(jù)句意“他現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有給我打電話”，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)，用musthavearrived。6.A.musthaveanswered解析：根據(jù)句意“我昨晚不可能在接到你的電話時(shí)回答你，因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)正在打電話”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，用musthaveanswered。7.B.shouldhavedone解析：根據(jù)句意“他們?nèi)绻优W(xué)習(xí)，肯定能通過(guò)考試”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，用shouldhavedone。8.A.musthaveanswered解析：根據(jù)句意“我昨晚不可能在接到你的電話時(shí)回答你，因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)正在打電話”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，用musthaveanswered。9.A.musthavedone解析：根據(jù)句意“她昨天晚上一定做了家庭作業(yè)，因?yàn)樗泻芏喙ぷ饕觥?，表示?duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，用musthavedone。10.B.shouldpass解析：根據(jù)句意“他們?nèi)绻优W(xué)習(xí)，肯定能通過(guò)考試”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，用shouldhavedone。二、改錯(cuò)題1.原句：Sheisnotonlypretty,butalsokind-hearted.修改后：Sheisnotonlypretty,butalsokind-hearted.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。2.原句：Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.修改后：Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。3.原句：Hehasnofriends,becauseheisalwayspolitetoothers.修改后：Hehasnofriends,becauseheisalwayspolitetoothers.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。4.原句：Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger,butalsoagoodactress.修改后：Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger,butalsoagoodactress.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。5.原句：Heissotallthathecanreachthehighestshelfinthekitchen.修改后：Heissotallthathecanreachthehighestshelfinthekitchen.解析：原句正確，無(wú)需修改。三、完形填空1.B.teacher解析：根據(jù)句意“我有一個(gè)朋友，她是一名教師”，選B。2.B.verysmart解析：根據(jù)句意“她班上的學(xué)生很聰明”，選B。3.D.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“她聽(tīng)到學(xué)生們的答案時(shí)感到很驚訝”，選D。4.C.makeherlessonsmorecreative解析：根據(jù)句意“她決定在她的課上更加富有創(chuàng)意”，選C。5.B.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)故事讓我很受啟發(fā)”，選B。6.C.makeherlessonsmorecreative解析：根據(jù)句意“我決定在我的課上嘗試一些新的方法”，選C。7.C.usingtheirimagination解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們喜歡當(dāng)他們能夠使用他們的想象力時(shí)”，選C。8.A.becreative解析：根據(jù)句意“她總是嘗試在課上富有創(chuàng)意”，選A。9.A.askquestions解析：根據(jù)句意“她鼓勵(lì)她的學(xué)生們提問(wèn)”，選A。10.B.moreinteresting解析：根據(jù)句意“自從她開(kāi)始使用新的方法，我的課變得更加有趣”，選B。四、翻譯1.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers,neverthinkingaboutherpersonalgainsorlosses.2.Althoughheisnotveryold,hehasalreadyachievedalot.3.Ifyoucan'tfinishthetaskontime,pleaseinformmeinadvance.4.Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionissues.5.Sheshowedextraordinarycourageinthecriticalmoment.6.Thisbookisnotonlyrichincontentbutalsobeautifullyillustrated.7.Hissuccessisnotanaccidentbuttheresultoflong-termefforts.8.Iamgladtoworkwithyoubecauseyouarealwaysfullofpositiveenergy.9.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westilldecidedtogoonapicnic.10.Theperformancewasverysuccessfulandreceivedunanimouspraisefromtheaudience.五、閱讀理解11.A.I