河南省商丘市2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBeginningofSpring(LiChun)LiChun,knownastheBeginningofSpring,isatraditionalChinesesolarterm(節(jié)氣)markingthestartofspringinthelunarcalendar.ItholdsgreatsignificanceinChinesecultureandagriculture,showingnaturecomesbacktolifeandthebeginningofanewagriculturalcycle.TheBeginningofSummer(LiXia)TheBeginningofSummerwillbringlotsofrainandleaddirectlytotheharvest.Thusanagriculturalsayingisthat“norain,norice”and“norain,wewillhangupthehoe.”Duringthistime,thehotweatherwouldcausepeopletoloseweightandbecometired.Itbecomesthecustomtoweighanddrinkteaasthisisconsideredaguardagainstthehotweather.TheBeginningofAutumn(LiQiu)ThestartofAutumnshowsthatthefruitfulseasoniscoming.Itistimetoharvestcrops.Thereisasaying:IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvestisexpected.OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,peoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttowhatitwasattheStartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,heorsheneedstogainweightbyeatingavarietyoftastyfoods,especiallymeat.TheBeginningofWinter(LiDong)LiDongmeanswinteriscoming.AttheStartofWinter,there’satraditioncalled“nourishing(滋養(yǎng))thewinter”.Peopleinthepastbelievedthatastheweathergetscold,ourbodiesneedmorenourishment.Acommonwaytodothisisbyeatinglotsofhealthyfoodslikechicken,duck,andaspecialsoupmadewitheightvaluableChineseherbs.1.Whichsolartermmarksthestartofanewfarmingcycle?A.LiChun. B.LiXia. C.LiQiu. D.LiDong.2.WhatdoLiXiaandLiQiuhaveincommon?A.Peoplefeeltired. B.Peopleneedtoloseweight.C.Rainisconnectedwithagoodharvest. D.Theycarrythespiritofnewlife.3.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheStartofWinteraccordingtothetext?A.Drinktea. B.Getclosetonature.C.Comparetheirweight. D.Havehealthyfoods.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣中立春、立夏、立秋和立冬的相關信息，包括每個節(jié)氣的意義、氣候特點以及對應的習俗?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeginningofSpring(LiChun)部分“LiChun,knownastheBeginningofSpring...showingnaturecomesbacktolifeandthebeginningofanewagriculturalcycle.(立春，被稱為“春季的開端”……象征著大自然恢復生機，同時也標志著新的農業(yè)周期的開始。)”可知，立春標志著新的農業(yè)周期的開始。故選A。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeginningofSummer(LiXia)部分“TheBeginningofSummerwillbringlotsofrainandleaddirectlytotheharvest.Thusanagriculturalsayingisthat“norain,norice”and“norain,wewillhangupthehoe.”(立夏時節(jié)會帶來大量降雨，并且直接關系到莊稼的收成。因此有一句農諺說“立夏無雨，碓頭無米”。)”以及TheBeginningofAutumn(LiQiu)部分“Thereisasaying:IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvestisexpected.(有句諺語說：如果在立秋這天下雨，就預示著會有好收成。)”可知，立夏和立秋的共同之處是雨水都與豐收有關。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AttheStartofWinter,there’satraditioncalled“nourishing(滋養(yǎng))thewinter”.Peopleinthepastbelievedthatastheweathergetscold,ourbodiesneedmorenourishment.Acommonwaytodothisisbyeatinglotsofhealthyfoodslikechicken,duck,andaspecialsoupmadewitheightvaluableChineseherbs.(立冬時節(jié)，有一項名為“補冬”的傳統(tǒng)。過去，人們認為隨著天氣變冷，我們的身體需要更多的營養(yǎng)。一個常見的補冬方式是食用大量健康的食物，比如雞肉、鴨肉，以及用八種珍貴中藥材熬制的特制湯品。)”可知，在立冬時，人們通常會吃健康的食物來滋養(yǎng)身體。故選D。BAustralia’sislandstateofTasmaniahasanonlineplatform(平臺)forwhatitcalls“OddJobs”—anumberofjobsthatarenotcommonlyfound.Byfar,thecutestjobisfromoneoftheisland’swildlifeparks,askingforaone-day“wombat(毛鼻袋熊)walker”.EastCoastNatureworldishometoavarietyoffamousAustraliananimals,suchaskangaroos,Tasmaniandevilsandpossums.It’salsohometoanumberofwombats—asmall,bear-likeanimalthat’snativetoAustralia.Andtheparkislookingforsomeonetohelplookafterthepark’swombatsbytakingthemoutforamorningwalk.Theparksayswombatsneedadailymorningwalktokeepthemhappyandhealthyduringthewintermonths.Aswellasgoingforawalkwiththewombats,partofthewombatwalker’sjobwillbetomakesuretheanimalsactuallywakeupforit.Thisisbecause,accordingtothepark,someofthewombatswouldsometimesratherhaveasleep-in.Otherresponsibilitiesincludegivingthewombatssnacksduringthewalk,andmakingsuretheyshowgoodbehaviorbystoppingthemfromchasingbirds.Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmustbekind,patient,andlove’animals.4.Whatistheonlineplatformusedfor?A.Sharingfunstories. B.Organizingexcitingactivities.C.Postingunusualjobs. D.Discussingdailylife.5.Whatisimportantforawombattobehealthyinwinteraccordingtothepark?A.Takingenoughfood. B.Takingamorningwalk.C.Stayinginawarmplace. D.Beingwithotherkindsofanimals.6.Whatisawombatallowedtododuringthewalk?A.Eatsnacks. B.Chasebirds.C.Haveagoodsleep. D.Climbupatree.7.Whichisoneoftherequirementsforawombatwalker?A.Experience. B.Strength. C.Creativity. D.Patience.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Tasmania州的一個在線平臺提供的一個不尋常的工作——遛毛鼻袋熊及其工作性質和要求?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Australia’sislandstateofTasmaniahasanonlineplatform(平臺)forwhatitcalls‘OddJobs’—anumberofjobsthatarenotcommonlyfound.(澳大利亞的塔斯馬尼亞島有一個名為“零工”的在線平臺，即一些不常見的工作)”可知，這個在線平臺是用來發(fā)布不尋常的工作。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theparksayswombatsneedadailymorningwalktokeepthemhappyandhealthyduringthewintermonths.(該公園表示，毛鼻袋熊需要每天早上散步，以保持它們在冬季的快樂和健康)”可知，工作人員認為毛鼻袋熊在冬季早上漫步有利于它們的健康。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Otherresponsibilitiesincludegivingthewombatssnacksduringthewalk,andmakingsuretheyshowgoodbehaviorbystoppingthemfromchasingbirds.(其他職責包括在散步時給袋熊零食，并通過阻止它們追逐鳥類來確保它們表現(xiàn)良好)”可知，毛鼻袋熊在活動期間可以吃東西。故選A。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthejobmustbekind,patient,andloveanimals.(任何想要申請這份工作的人都必須善良、有耐心并且熱愛動物)”可知，遛毛鼻袋熊者需要有耐心。故選D。CBigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.Theythrewcarsaroundanduprootedtreesandsentdebris(碎片)flyingthroughtheair.Manypeoplegothurt,and11neededtogotothehospital.MuchofthedamagewasreportedinthestatecapitalofOklahomaCity,nearthestate’scenter,butithappenedinotherplacestoo.TheearlymorningstormssetofftornadowarningsthatextendedsouthtotheArkansasstateline.Raincausedfloods,andlightningstartedahousefire.Morethan99,000Oklahomahomesandstoreslostpowerduringtheovernightstorms.RichardThompson,themainweatherforecasterinOklahoma,thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday.“We’renotdoneyet,”hesaid.AwarningfortornadoeswasinplaceforcentralandsoutheastOklahomauntil8pmonSunday.Otherplaceswerewarnedaboutthunderstormsandfloods.InthetownofChoctaw,eastofOklahomaCity,firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.Thetown’smayor,ChadAllcox,saidawholeneighborhoodwasdestroyedwithpowerlinesdowneverywhereandlotsofroadsblocked,whichmadeithardtofindandhelppeople.Asrecoveryeffortsbegan,Oklahomawouldfacemorechallengesaheadwithpeoplecomingtogethertorebuildandsupportthoseaffectedbythestorms.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howthestormsformed. B.Typesofnaturaldisasters.C.Measurestodealwithstorms. D.Thedamagecausedbystormsandtornadoes.9.WhatdidRichardThompsonsayabouttheweatherinOklahomaonMonday?A.Thetornadoeswouldstop. B.Itwouldimprovesoon.C.Thebadweatherwouldcontinue. D.Thetemperaturewoulddropsignificantly.10.WhatdidfirefightersandpolicedoafterthedisasterinChoctaw?A.Theysetuproadblocks. B.Theywentdoortodoortocheckforinjuries.C.Theygaveoutfoodandwater. D.Theyhelpedwiththecleanup.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahealthguideline.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。本文講述了俄克拉荷馬州周日深夜遭遇強風暴和龍卷風襲擊的情況，包括造成的損害、天氣預報員的警告以及災后的救援和恢復工作?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.Theythrewcarsaroundanduprootedtreesandsentdebris(碎片)flyingthroughtheair.Manypeoplegothurt,and11neededtogotothehospital.MuchofthedamagewasreportedinthestatecapitalofOklahomaCity,nearthestate’scenter,butithappenedinotherplacestoo.(周日深夜，俄克拉荷馬州遭遇了強風暴和龍卷風的襲擊。它們把汽車掀翻，連根拔起樹木，并把碎片吹到空中。許多人受傷，11人需要送往醫(yī)院。據(jù)報道，大部分破壞發(fā)生在該州首府俄克拉荷馬市，靠近該州中心，但其他地方也發(fā)生了破壞)”可知，第一段主要描述了風暴和龍卷風在俄克拉荷馬州造成的破壞。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RichardThompson,themainweatherforecasterinOklahoma,thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday.(俄克拉荷馬州的主要天氣預報員理查德·湯普森認為，一夜之間將有六個或更多的龍卷風襲擊該州。他告訴人們要為周一更多的降雨和惡劣天氣做好準備)”和第三段““We’renotdoneyet,”hesaid.(“我們還沒結束呢，”他說)”可知，理查德·湯普森認為俄克拉荷馬州周一的惡劣天氣將會持續(xù)。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthetownofChoctaw,eastofOklahomaCity,firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.(在俄克拉荷馬城以東的喬克托鎮(zhèn)，消防員和警察檢查房屋，看是否有人受傷)”可知，在喬克托發(fā)生災難后，消防員和警察挨家挨戶檢查是否有人受傷。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要描述了俄克拉荷馬州周日深夜遭遇的強風暴和龍卷風襲擊，包括造成的損害、天氣預報員的警告以及災后的救援和恢復工作。這些內容都是關于近期發(fā)生的自然災禍及其影響，具有新聞報道的時效性和真實性特點，所以這篇文章最有可能摘自一篇新聞報道。故選A。DSunitaKumariChaudharyquietlyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofrope,mixingthemwithgrasscollectedfromtheriverbankinhervillageofDang.Sheskillfullyshapesthematerialsintoanicebox.Assheweaves,she’steachingasmallgroupofwomenhowtoworkwiththematerials.TheropesthatChaudharyandtheothersareusingwereoncethelifelineformountainclimbersinNepal’smountainsandwerethentossed.Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife,turnedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosellsuchasboxesandtablemats(墊子).“Atfirst,Ididn’tknowthattheseropeswerecollectedfromthemountains,”Chaudharysaysassheexpertlyweavesablue-coloredropeintoaheart-shapedbox.Toherleft,aboxshemadeinthesamewayholdshertools—scissorsandmetalnails.Onthefloorareseveralmatsshemade,eachamixofgoldenyellow,purpleandblue.“Later,Ilearnedthattheropeswerecollectedduringamountaincleaningproject.Andpeoplelikeme,whoarefarfromthemountains,areusingourtraditionalskillstoturnthiswasteintosomethingtotallynew,”shesaid.TheHimalayanmountainshavebeenincreasinglyfilledwithwasteleftbymountaineeringactivitiesovertheyears.AccordingtoNepal’sDepartmentofTourism,onMt.Everestalone,thereisnearly140.000tonsofwaste.In2019,thegovernmentstartedtheprojectSafaHimalAviyanledbytheNepalArmy.Wastecollectedfromtheprojectiseithersenttoalandfillifit’sbiodegradable(可降解的)orreusedifnot.NowsomeofthatmaterialisfindingitswaytothelocalslikeChaudhary,thankstotheaction.12.HowdoesChaudharydealwiththecollectedropes?A.Sherepurposesthem. B.Shesellsthematamarket.C.Sherepaintsthem. D.Shesendsthemtoalandfill.13.Whichistheclosestinmeaningto“tossed”inparagraph2?A.Pickedup. B.Heldback. C.Thrownaway. D.Checkedout.14.Whydidthegovernmentstarttheproject?A.Toofferwell-paidjobs. B.Tocleanupthemountains.C.Topracticetraditionalskills. D.Tohelpforeigntourists.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutChaudhary?A.Sheusedtobeateacher. B.Shejoinedthearmyin2019.C.Shesetsuptheproject. D.Sheisskillfulandcreative.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】文章體裁為說明文。文章主要講述了尼泊爾的廢棄登山繩索被再利用，政府也開展相關項目?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife,turnedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosellsuchasboxesandtablemats(墊子).(包括這些繩子在內的廢棄物現(xiàn)在有了新的用途，在像Chaudhary這樣的巧手之下，它們被變成了諸如盒子和桌墊之類可以售賣的物品。)”可知，Chaudhary對收集來的繩索進行了重新利用。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheropesthatChaudharyandtheothersareusingwereoncethelifelineformountainclimbersinNepal’smountainsandwerethentossed.Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife(喬杜里和其他人使用的繩索曾經是尼泊爾山區(qū)登山者的生命線，然后被tossed。包括繩索在內的這些廢棄物現(xiàn)在有了新的用途)”可知，這些繩索現(xiàn)在成了廢棄物，由此推測tossed意思是“被扔掉”，與Thrownaway意思相近。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheHimalayanmountainshavebeenincreasinglyfilledwithwasteleftbymountaineeringactivitiesovertheyears.AccordingtoNepal’sDepartmentofTourism,onMt.Everestalone,thereisnearly140.000tonsofwaste.In2019,thegovernmentstartedtheprojectSafaHimalAviyanledbytheNepalArmy.Wastecollectedfromtheprojectiseithersenttoalandfillifit’sbiodegradable(可降解的)orreusedifnot.(多年來，喜馬拉雅山脈被登山活動留下的廢棄物填得越來越多。根據(jù)尼泊爾旅游部門的數(shù)據(jù)，僅在珠穆朗瑪峰上就有近14萬噸廢棄物。2019年，政府啟動了由尼泊爾軍隊牽頭的“薩法喜馬拉雅阿維揚”項目。從這個項目中收集到的廢棄物，如果是可降解的，就被送到垃圾填埋場；如果不可降解，就被重新利用。)”可知，政府啟動這個項目是為了清理山上的垃圾。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sheskillfullyshapesthematerialsintoanicebox.(她熟練地把這些材料做成一個漂亮的盒子。)”以及第二段中“Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife,turnedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosellsuchasboxesandtablemats(墊子).(包括繩索在內的這些廢棄物現(xiàn)在有了新的用途，被像Chaudhary這樣的巧手變成盒子和桌墊等可供出售的物品。)”可知，喬杜里手藝嫻熟且富有創(chuàng)造力。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youdon’talwaysneedalotofmoneytospreadkindness.Infact,somesimplegooddeeds(善行)thatyoudocanmakeadifferencetoothers.Herearesomeofthem.____16____.Sendamailtoafriendorfamilymemberwithouttellingthem.Youcanwriteathank-youletterastowhyyoulovethem,whatyouadmireaboutthem,orhowyou’vegrownbecauseofthem.Ifit’snearValentine’sday,youcanwritea“reasonswhyIloveyou”card.____17____,justwriteacardthankingthemforbeinginyourlife.Volunteeryourservices.____18____.What’syours?Maybeyou’reaclevermarketerorasocialbutterflywhocanexciteacrowd;eitherway,it’stimetoputyourskillstogoodusebydoingthegooddeedofvolunteering.Helpingpeopleisthenumberonecauseofhappiness.Byfindingtimetohelppeople,you’llnoticeanimprovedmood.So,this“gooddeed”ideacomeswithanadditionalbenefit.Shareyourgoodexperiencewithothersonline.Therearecountlessforums(論壇)wherepeoplesharehowthey’restruggling.____19____,bethepersonwhosharestheexperienceofhowtoovercomeabigchallengeinlife.Doingthiscangivepeoplehope.Whenyouletpeopleknowthatthereisawayoutoftheirstruggles,they’lllearnthetoolsandskillstogetthemselvesoutofthechaos.Donateusedbookstoalibrary.Somanypeoplehavebooksonbookshelvesthattheynevergetaroundtoreadingorreadonceandneverreopenagain.Librariesliveondonations.____20____.Theymightalsosellyourbookstofundotherpubliccosts.Librariesareoneofthefreeplacespeoplecanvisit,sothisgooddeedtrulysupportspeopleofallwalksoflife.A.IfnospecialoccasionisnearB.EveryonehasauniquetalentC.WishsomeoneahappybirthdayD.SendasurprisecardinthemailE.Insteadofsharingwhat’sgoingwronginlifeF.IfsomeoneheadsoutthedoortoworkorschoolG.Donatingbookshelpslibrariessaveoncosts【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個不用花太多錢就能傳遞善意的小方法?！?6題詳析】此空位于段落開頭，是段落的主題句。根據(jù)下文“Sendamailtoafriendorfamilymemberwithouttellingthem.(在不給朋友或家人打招呼的情況下，給他們寄一封信。)”可知，本段講述的是寄一封驚喜的信件。選項D“Sendasurprisecardinthemail.(在郵件里寄一張驚喜卡片)”符合語境，且“Sendasurprisecard”與下文的“Sendamail”相呼應。故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifit’snearValentine’sday,youcanwritea“reasonswhyIloveyou”card.(如果是在情人節(jié)附近，你可以寫一張“我愛你的理由”卡片。)”和下文“justwriteacardthankingthemforbeinginyourlife.(就寫一張卡片，感謝他們出現(xiàn)在你的生活中。)”可知，空處為從句，與上文情人節(jié)對應，應該與不在特殊節(jié)日時寄卡片有關。選項A“Ifnospecialoccasionisnear.(如果沒有特殊的場合。)”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文“What’syours?Maybeyou’reaclevermarketerorasocialbutterflywhocanexciteacrowd;eitherway,it’stimetoputyourskillstogoodusebydoingthegooddeedofvolunteering.(你的呢？也許你是一個聰明的營銷人員，或者是一個善于交際的人，能激起一群人的熱情；無論哪種方式，現(xiàn)在都是時候把你的技能好好利用起來，做志愿者這一善事了。)”可知，下文列舉了一些獨特的才能，空處引領下文。選項B“Everyonehasauniquetalent.(每個人都有獨特的才能。)”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Therearecountlessforumswherepeoplesharehowthey’restruggling.(有無數(shù)的論壇，人們在那里分享他們是如何掙扎的。)”和下文“bethepersonwhosharestheexperienceofhowtoovercomeabigchallengeinlife.(成為那個分享如何克服生活中重大挑戰(zhàn)經驗的人。)”可知，空處指出不要分享生活中的消極方面，而應分享積極方面。選項E“Insteadofsharingwhat’sgoingwronginlife.(不要分享生活中的錯誤。)”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Librariesliveondonations.(圖書館靠捐贈生存。)”和下文“Theymightalsosellyourbookstofundotherpubliccosts.(他們可能還會賣掉你的書來資助其他公共開支。)”可知，空處提出捐贈書籍對圖書館的好處。選項G“Donatingbookshelpslibrariessaveoncosts.(捐贈書籍有助于圖書館節(jié)省開支。)”符合語境，下文中的“they”指代G項中的“l(fā)ibraries”。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,DeputyWrightfromtheStevensCountySheriff’sOfficewas____21____aroundaquiet,tree-filledplacewhenhesawa____22____aloneinthemiddleoftheroad.Heparkedthecarbytheroadside.Withoutanyhousesaround,Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscartofindherowner.However,thedogrefused,showingsomethingmore____23____mightbehappening.After____24____aroundwithoutfindinganything,Wrightwentbacktothe____25____wherethedoghadpositionedherselfdirectlyonthecenterline.Whenhe____26____togethertomove,shesuddenly____27____asmall,hiddenroadthatwasn’tmarked.____28____thiswasmorethanacoincidence(巧合),Wrightdecidedtofollowher,andhisintuition(直覺)proved____29____.Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor____30____.Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier,____31____hisleg,andwasunabletomove.What’sworse,hehadmorehealthissuesthatneededmedicine____32____,andifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse.____33____thedog’squickthinkingandloyalty,andDeputyWright’skindness,theman’s____34____wassaved.Thedog,ahelperandtheman’sgoodbuddy,showedshewasmorethanjusta____35____thatday—shewashisspecialprotector.21.A.running B.driving C.jogging D.walking22.A.car B.dog C.man D.key23.A.serious B.interesting C.creative D.valuable24.A.checking B.playing C.traveling D.turning25.A.village B.office C.house D.road26.A.learned B.promised C.tried D.agreed27.A.wavedto B.lookedat C.pointedat D.ranup28.A.Hoping B.Imagining C.Sensing D.Forgetting29.A.useless B.right C.funny D.untrue30.A.food B.forgiveness C.help D.money31.A.hurt B.cured C.covered D.lifted32.A.personally B.hardly C.gradually D.regularly33.A.Inspiteof B.Thanksto C.Inadditionto D.Insteadof34.A.house B.life C.pet D.job35.A.neighbor B.joke C.friend D.lesson【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了副警長賴特在巡邏時遇到一只狗，在狗的帶領下找到一位摔倒受傷的老人并及時施救的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯縣治安官辦公室的副警長賴特開車經過一個樹木繁茂的安靜地方時，看到一條狗獨自在路中間。A.running跑；B.driving開車；C.jogging慢跑；D.walking走路。根據(jù)后文“Heparkedthecarbytheroadside.”可知，賴特是開車經過，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯縣治安官辦公室的副警長賴特開車經過一個樹木繁茂的安靜地方時，看到一條狗獨自在路中間。A.car汽車；B.dog狗；C.man男人；D.key鑰匙。根據(jù)后文“Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscar”可知，賴特看到的是一條狗，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這條狗拒絕了，這表明可能正在發(fā)生更嚴重的事情。A.serious嚴重的；B.interesting有趣的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.valuable有價值的。根據(jù)前文“thedogrefused,showingsomethingmore”和后文“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor”賴特發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在地上的老人可知，此處指可能有更嚴重的事情發(fā)生，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賴特四處查看，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西，于是回到了那條狗直接站在中心線上的路上。A.checking檢查，查看；B.playing玩；C.traveling旅行；D.turning轉彎。根據(jù)后文“withoutfindinganything”可知，賴特四處查看，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在四處檢查沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西之后，賴特回到了那條狗直接站在中心線上的那條路上。A.village村莊；B.office辦公室；C.house房子；D.road路。根據(jù)前文“aloneinthemiddleoftheroad”可知，狗站在路中間，賴特又回到了這條路上，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他試圖讓她移動時，她突然指向一條沒有標記的隱蔽小路。A.learned學習；B.promised承諾；C.tried嘗試；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)后文“togethertomove”可知，賴特試圖讓狗移動，故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他試圖讓它離開時，它突然跑向一條沒有標記的隱蔽小路。A.wavedto向……揮手；B.lookedat看；C.pointedat指向；D.ranup跑上去。根據(jù)后文“Wrightdecidedtofollowher”和“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse”可知，狗是跑向小路來引導他，故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賴特感覺到這不僅僅是巧合，于是決定跟著她，他的直覺證明是對的。A.Hoping希望；B.Imagining想象；C.Sensing感覺到；D.Forgetting忘記。根據(jù)后文“hisintuition(直覺)proved”可知，賴特感覺到這不是巧合，于是決定跟著小狗。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：賴特感覺到這不僅僅是巧合，于是決定跟著她，他的直覺證明是對的。A.useless無用的；B.right正確的；C.funny有趣的；D.untrue不真實的。根據(jù)后文“Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground”以及“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”可知，賴特跟著小狗，找到了一位摔倒躺在地上老人，由此可知，賴特的直覺是對的，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條狗把他帶到了一所小房子前，在房子附近，賴特發(fā)現(xiàn)一位84歲的老人躺在地上，請求幫助。A.food食物；B.forgiveness原諒；C.help幫助；D.money錢。根據(jù)下文“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”以及“ifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse”可知，老人摔倒在地上，請求幫助，故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位老人幾個小時前摔倒了，傷了腿，動彈不得。A.hurt傷害；B.cured治愈；C.covered覆蓋；D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)前文“Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier”和后文“hisleg,andwasunabletomove”可知，老人摔倒了，傷了腿，所以才動彈不得。故選A。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他還有更多的健康問題，需要定期服藥，如果沒人幫忙，他的健康狀況可能會變得更糟。A.personally親自地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.gradually逐漸地；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)前文“hehadmorehealthissues”可知，老人有健康問題，需要定期服藥，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多虧了這只狗的敏捷思維和忠誠，以及賴特副警長的善良，老人的生命得救了。A.Inspiteof盡管；B.Thanksto多虧；C.Inadditionto除了；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。根據(jù)后文“thedog’squickthinkingandloyalty,andDeputyWright’skindness,theman’swassaved”可知，多虧了狗和賴特，老人的生命得救了，故選B。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了這只狗的敏捷思維和忠誠，以及賴特副警長的善良，老人的生命得救了。A.house房子；B.life生命；C.pet寵物；D.job工作。根據(jù)前文“ifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse”可知，老人的生命得救了，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條狗是主人的好幫手和好朋友，那天她證明了自己不僅僅是一個朋友——她是他的特殊保護者。A.neighbor鄰居；B.joke玩笑；C.friend朋友；D.lesson課程。根據(jù)前文“Thedog,ahelperandtheman’sgoodbuddy”以及下文“shewashisspecialprotector”可知，這條狗是主人的好朋友，那天她證明了自己不僅僅是老人的朋友、陪伴者，還是老人的保護者。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Musicisawaytomakeartwithsounds.It’slikealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone,evenifpeopledon’tspeakthesamewords.There____36____(be)manykindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,jazz,rock,andpop.ClassicalmusiccomesfromthetraditionsofWesternpeople.Itusuallyhasabiggroupof____37____(musician)playingtogetherandfollowingacertainpattern.Jazz,____38____theotherhand,developedfromAfricanAmericancommunitiesinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.It’sfamousfor____39____(have)differentbeatsthatpeoplemakeupastheygoalong.Jazzplayersoftenplayaloneforabit,creatingmusiconthespot.Rockmusic____40____(love)sincethe1950s.Itischaracterizedbyastrongbeatandelectricguitars.Rockmusichas____41____effectonmanyothertypesofmusicandhasfansallovertheworld.Popmusic,shortforpopularmusic,ismadetobelikedbymanypeople.It’susuallyeasy____42____(remember).Popsongsoftentalkaboutthingsto____43____lotsofpeoplecanrelate.Listeningtomusichasmanybenefits.Itcanmakeyoufeel____44____(relax),reducestress,andevenmakeyousmarter.Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofcommunityandshared_____45_____(happy).【答案】36.are37.musicians38.on39.having40.hasbeenloved41.an42.toremember43.which44.relaxed45.happiness【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種音樂類型及其特點和音樂的益處。【36題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有很多種音樂，比如古典音樂、爵士樂、搖滾樂和流行音樂。句子描述的是一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，therebe句型，主語manykindsofmusic是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are?！?7題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它通常有一大群音樂家一起演奏，遵循一定的模式。根據(jù)abiggroupof可知，本空用musician“音樂家”的復數(shù)形式musicians。故填musician?！?8題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：另一方面，爵士樂是在19世紀末20世紀初由非裔美國人社區(qū)發(fā)展而來的。ontheotherhand“另一方面”，是固定短語。故填on。【39題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它以擁有人們即興創(chuàng)作的不同節(jié)奏而聞名。本空作介詞for的賓語，用have“有”的動名詞having。故填having?！?0題詳析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自20世紀50年代以來，搖滾樂一直深受喜愛。根據(jù)時間狀語sincethe1950s可知，love“喜愛”這一動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因主語Rockmusic與love之間是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenloved?！?1題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：搖滾樂對許多其他類型的音樂有影響，并且在全世界都有粉絲。haveaneffecton“對……有影響”，是固定短語。故填an?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它通常很容易記住?？涨暗腎t為形式主語，本空用remember“記住”的不定式，作真正的主語。故填toremember?！?3題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：流行歌曲經常談論許多人能產生共鳴的事情。things后為定語從句，先行詞是things，指物，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，所以用which引導。relateto意思為：與……建立聯(lián)系。故填which?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它能讓你感到放松，減輕壓力，甚至讓你更聰明。feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，此處修飾人，用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。【45題詳析】考查名詞。句意：音樂有把人們聚集在一起的力量，營造一種社區(qū)感和共同的快樂。作creating的賓語，用happy的名詞happiness“快樂”。故填happiness。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英語老師想請你作為班級代表在英語課上分享自己的學習經驗，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內容包括：1．個人學習經驗；2．鼓勵大家共同進步。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyWaysofLearningEnglishHello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyWaysofLearningEnglishHello,everyone!I’mhonoredtosharemyEnglishlearningexperiencewithyou.First,IinsistonreadingEnglisharticleseveryday,whichhelpsimprovemyvocabularyandcomprehension.Second,IoftenwatchEnglishmoviesandtrytoimitatethepronunciation,whichmakesmyspeakingmorefluent.Finally,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Ibelieveifweworktogetherandsharelearningtips,wecanallmakegreatprogress.Let’skeeplearningandhavefun!Thankyou!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onmy11thbirthday,mymothergavemeabeautifulpenasabirthdaygift.Itwasdesignedwithfinepatternsandasmooth,shinysurface.Ivalueditdeeply.Itookittoschooltosharemyjoywithmyclassmates,whoalladmireditsbeauty.However,IwassofondofitthatIhardlyusedit.Instead,Iwouldtakeitoutoccasiona