河北省滄州市運(yùn)東五校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市運(yùn)東五校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Adress. B.Asuit. C.Apairofearrings.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwasyourshoppingtrip?DidyouhelpMumfindadressforthewedding?W:No.Butitendedupbeingasuccessfultrip—MumgotareallynicesuitandIcamebackwithacoolpairofearrings!2.Whatisthemanprobablylike?A.Forgetful. B.Quiet. C.Untidy.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack!Youdriveeveryonemad,leavingstuffallovertheplace.You’resomessy!M:I’msorry,Mum.3.Whatisthemannervousabout?A.Tryingdrumming. B.Performingonstage. C.Meetingprofessionalmusicians.【答案】B【原文】W:Aprofessionalmusicianisdoingadrummingclasswithustomorrow.M:I’veneverdoneanydrummingbefore.I’dliketohaveago.Butaren’twesupposedtogiveaperformanceattheendoftheclass?I’mnotintobeingonstage—Icouldmessitup.4.WhywillthespeakersspeaktoCathy?A.Toencourageher. B.Tocomplaintoher. C.Toaskherforhelp.【答案】A【原文】M:Cathyhasbeenbehavingabitstrangelylately,hasn’tshe?Shelooksprettyfrustrated.Doesithaveanythingtodowithherexams?W:Yes,shefailedthemathexam.Let’sfindherandcheerherup.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amagazine. B.Abookstore. C.Atextbook.【答案】A【原文】W:DoyourememberHistoryStory?ItusedtocomeoutonFridays,andeveryFridayafterschool.I’draceroundtothebookshop,buyacopy,andthenspendalleveningreadingit.M:Believeitornot,Isentinastoryonceanditgotpublished!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatsportisthewomangoodat?A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball.7.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Ihaven’tplayedtennisforages.I’msureyou’llbeatmeeasily.M:Afterall,volleyballisyourstrongestsport.Iguessnooneputstheirbesteffortsintosportstheyaren’tsokeenon.Anyway,wecanpracticeforawhilefirst.W:Sure.Bytheway,areyouplayinginthebasketballmatchonSaturday?M:No.Tobehonest,I’mthinkingofgivingitup.It’ssomethingI’dmuchratherwatchthanplay.W:That’sapity.Ihadhighhopesforyourperformance.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatfrightenstheman?A.Darkness. B.Heights. C.Lifts.9.Whendidthemanstarttobeafraid?A.Atageseven. B.Atageten. C.Atagefifteen.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Youknow,I’lldoanythingtoavoidlifts.W:Includingtakingthestairstotheseventhfloor?M:Oh,yes.Ormore.Exerciseisn’tabadthing.Howeverhighthebuildingsare,Iwon’tgointhem.W:Doyouknowwhytheyfrightenyousomuch?M:IgottrappedinaliftwhenIwasten.Therewasapowercut.Iwasallaloneinitforaboutfifteenminutes,butitseemedlikeanhour.IsupposeIshouldgettreatmentforit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Makingvideos. B.Enjoyingart. C.Playingcomputergames.12.WhatdoesMr.Watsonprobablyoffertodo?A.Changethemajor. B.Givecareeradvice. C.Lookforajob.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【原文】W:Hey,Joey,Ifeellikewehaven’thadaheart-to-hearttalkforawhile.Howisschoolgoing?M:SchoolisOK.It’salmostover,soI’mlookingforwardtobeingdonewithit.W:Ican’tbelieveyouhavegrownupsofast!Iamoneproudmamanow.Haveyousortedoutyourplansaftergraduation?M:Notyet.Idon’tknowwhatmajortochoose.W:I’msureyou’llworkitout.Maybeyoucanturnyourhobbyintoacareer.M:Youknow,Ilovegaming.W:Whydon’tyoustudygamingandcreatevideogames?Agameartistisagoodchoice.Ibetyourschool’sadvisorwouldhelpyouout.M:I’llaskMr.Watsontomorrowtoseehowtogetmeinvolvedinthiscareerpath.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatwastheman’sfirstjob?A.Anactor. B.Adirector. C.Aproducer.14.WhydidthemanactinCowboysseriesforsixyears?A.Tomakealiving. B.Tobuildupcontacts. C.Togainexperience.15.Whereweremostscenesoftheman’sfirstmoviefilmed?A.InMexico. B.InSpain. C.InAmerica.16.WhatcanweknowaboutTheGoodCop?A.Itwasanopera.B.ItmadeMartinagreatactor.C.Itwasadetectivestory.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:MyguesttodayistheactorandfilmdirectorCharlesMartin.Welcome,Charles.Nowlet’sstartatthebeginning.YouplayedapartintheTVseriesCowboysforsixyears.M:That’sright.Duringthattime,Igottoalowperiodwithlittlework.Icouldhardlypaythebills,soIworkedsteadilyforsixyears.W:ThenyouwerediscoveredbyproducerMarioandactedinsomepopularfilms.Whatwasyourfirstfilm?M:Well,itwassetinnineteenth-centuryMexico.BecauseofMario’scontacts,mostscenesofthemoviewerefilmedinSpain.ItwasmyfirsttimetotraveloutsideofAmerica.W:Lateryouturnedtodirecting.Wasthatsomethingyou’dwantedtodoforalongtime?M:Yeah,butIhadtowaitfortherightopportunitywiththefilmTheGoodCop.Itwasanexcitingdetectivestory.Partofthejoyofshootingamovieisseeinghowgreatactorsdoit.It’slikeconductingachoir.Ibecameabetteractorbygettingbehindthecamera.W:So,what’snext...聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.18.Wherewilllistenersrecordbirds?A.Onpaper. B.Onawebsite. C.Onamobileapp.19.Whatshouldlistenersdotogetaprize?A.Handinapicture. B.Analyzethedata. C.Makeadetailednote.20.Whatwillthespeakerbringforeveryonetothebirdcount?A.Snacks. B.Tools. C.Boxes.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】M:Right,thanksfortakingpartinthebirdcountthisweekend.Theweatherreportisforcloudyskiesthisweekend—quitegoodaftertherecentstorm.Youcanleaveyoursuncreamathome.Nowadays,peopledon’trecordwhattheyseeonpaper.It’salldonethroughamobileappcallede-Bird.Then,onthedayofthebirdcount,youneedtobringpicturesofthebirdsyou’rehopingtosee.YoucandownloadthepicturesfromawebsitecalledNestWatch.Also,letmeremindyouthatthebirdcountisnotaracetofindthemostbirdspossible.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourtotalsaredifferent.Compareyournoteswithothers.Finally,whenyou’rereadytosubmitallthedata,havealookatthepicturesyou’vetaken.Choosethebestone.Submititwithyourdata—andyoumightgetaprizeifyoursisthebestone.And,thankstosomefundingfromthelocalcommunity,we’vegotabitofmoney,soI’llbringsomesandwichesandbiscuitsforeveryone.Nextweek,wearegoingtoplacebirdboxesinthewood.Ifyou’reinterestedin...第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASamuelBeckettTheatreTheSamuelBeckettTheatrewasopenedin1992tocelebratethe400thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthestartofTrinityCollegeDublin.ItisthecampustheatreoftheSchoolofCreativeArts.DuringuniversitytermtimeitshowstheworkoftheSchool,whileoutsidetermtimeithostsmajoreventssuchastheDublinDanceFestivalandtheDublinTheatreFestival.+35318961000www.tcd.ie/beckett-theatreBordGáisEnergyTheatreThistheatrewasdesignedbyworld-famousarchitectDanielLibeskindandisanoutstandingadditiontoIreland’stheatreworld.ThetheatreoffersthebestofBroadwayandtheWestEndtogetherwithnewandlocalproductionstoaswideanaudienceaspossible.ItwasopenedonMarch18,2010.Sincethen,BordGáisEnergyTheatrehaswelcomedalmostfivemillionaudiencemembersfromacrossIrelandandtheworld.+35316777999www.bordgaisenergytheatre.ieTheGateTheatreTheGateTheatrehasbeen,bothartisticallyandarchitecturally,alandmarkbuildinginDublinforovertwohundredyears.Itwasopenedin1928byactorsHiltonEdwardsandMicheálMacLiammóir.ItwasattheGatethatsuchfamouspeopleasOrsonWellesandJamesMasonbegantheiractingcareers.Todaythetheatrecontinuestoofferanexcitingandinclusiveprogramme,attractingaudiencesofallages.+35318744045www.gatetheatre.ieTheGaietyTheatreSinceitsopeningnightin1871,theGaietyTheatrehasgiventhepeopleofDublinmusicalanddramaticentertainment,suchasmusicals,drama,concerts,dance,festivals,operaandpantomime(啞劇).AsDublin’soldesttheatreincontinuousproduction,theGaietyTheatrehasremainedanimportantandever-changingexpressionofIrishcultureandIrishsociety.+35316468600www.gaietytheatre.ie21.WhereistheDublinDanceFestivalhosted?A.AttheSamuelBeckettTheatre. B.AtBordGáisEnergyTheatre.C.AttheGateTheatre. D.AttheGaietyTheatre.22.WhatdoweknowaboutBordGáisEnergyTheatre?A.Itisplacedonacollegecampus.B.ItwasdesignedbyDanielLibeskind.C.Itwelcomesfivemillionpeopleayear.D.ItwaswhereOrsonWellesstartedhiscareer.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutDublin’soldesttheatreincontinuousproduction?A.www.tcd.ie/beckett-theatre. B.www.bordgaisenergytheatre.ie.C.www.gatetheatre.ie. D.www.gaietythetre.ie.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個(gè)劇院的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SamuelBeckettTheatre部分“DuringuniversitytermtimeitshowstheworkoftheSchool,whileoutsidetermtimeithostsmajoreventssuchastheDublinDanceFestivalandtheDublinTheatreFestival.(在大學(xué)期間，它展示了學(xué)校的工作，而在學(xué)期之外，它舉辦了DublinDanceFestival和DublinTheatreFestival等重大活動(dòng)。)”可知，DublinDanceFestival在SamuelBeckettTheatre舉辦。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BordGáisEnergyTheatre部分“Thistheatrewasdesignedbyworld-famousarchitectDanielLibeskindandisanoutstandingadditiontoIreland’stheatreworld.(這座劇院由世界著名建筑師DanielLibeskind設(shè)計(jì)，是愛(ài)爾蘭戲劇界的杰出成員。)”可知，BordGáisEnergyTheatre是由DanielLibeskind設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGaietyTheatre部分“AsDublin’soldesttheatreincontinuousproduction,theGaietyTheatrehasremainedanimportantandever-changingexpressionofIrishcultureandIrishsociety.(作為都柏林持續(xù)運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的劇院，GaietyTheatre一直是愛(ài)爾蘭文化和愛(ài)爾蘭社會(huì)不斷演變的重要象征。)”和www.gaietytheatre.ie可知，你可以訪問(wèn)www.gaietythetre.ie.來(lái)了解都柏林持續(xù)運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的劇院。故選D。BLuHong,amanwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)fromSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,hasbeennamedChina’s“ForrestGump”afterbecomingasuccessfulfactoryownerwhoemploysdisabledpeople.Aftergraduatingfromavocationalschool,hefaceddifficultiesfindingajob.Later,hestartedtolearntomakehouseholdutensils(器具)andworkedathisuncle’sfactory.Fortwoyears,Lutraveled50kilometerseveryweekdayasanemployeeofthefactory.Hesaidthankstobikingduringthattime,hewasabletoimprovehisshapeandstartedtolooklikeanormalperson.Luhadbeentryingtostarthisownbusinesssince2002,havingbeenastallowner,abicyclerepairer,andownerofanewsstand,atelephoneshopandavideoshop.Hemadesomemoneyfromthesebusinesses.In2012,LuopenedaphotostudioandskillfullymasteredPhotoshopbyhimself.Manypeoplecametohisstudiotohavetheirphotosshotandaskedifheprovidedphotoalbums.Seeingthisasanopportunity,Ludecidedtomakephotoalbumshimself.Heopenedaworkshop.However,thebusinessdidn’tgetofftoagoodstart.Whenheranoutofideas,thelocaldisabledpeople’sassociationcametohelpbyfindinganabandonedschoolbuildingasapotentialsiteforLutooperatehisbusiness.Withsuchassistance,Lumanagedtogrowhisbusinessquickly.“Iwouldinsistondoingthings.AslongasIstarttoengageinonething,I’lltrymybesttodoit,”saysLu.In2022,thebusinessturnoverofLu’sfactoryreachedover13millionyuan.Luhasgenerouslyprovidedjobsfordisabledjobseekers.Among42employeesofhispaperproductfactory,30arepeoplewithdisabilities.Henotonlyteachesthemhowtowork,butalsoencouragesthemtogivefullplaytotheirpotential.Hisbusinessnotonlyenableshimtosupporthisownfamilybutalsohelpshisemployeesgetridofpoverty.24.InwhatwaydidLuHongimprovehisphysicalcondition?A.Bybikingtoworkeveryweekday. B.BymasteringPhotoshop.C.Bywalking50kilometersdaily. D.Byworkingathisuncle’sfactory.25.WhatdidLuHonggetfromtheassociation?A.Financialsupport. B.Employmentopportunities.C.TraininginusingPhotoshop. D.Aplaceforhisbusiness.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnover”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Thenumberofproductssold. B.Thetotalvalueofgoodssold.C.Themoneypaidtothegovernment. D.Therateofemployeereplacement.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLuHong?A.Honestandconfident. B.Professionalandresponsible.C.Patientandconsiderate. D.Determinedandhelpful.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了陸鴻罹患腦癱，但他通過(guò)不懈努力，不僅自己成為了一名成功的企業(yè)家，還積極回饋社會(huì)，為殘疾人提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fortwoyears,Lutraveled50kilometerseveryweekdayasanemployeeofthefactory.Hesaidthankstobikingduringthattime,hewasabletoimprovehisshapeandstartedtolooklikeanormalperson.(兩年來(lái)，陸作為工廠的一名員工，每個(gè)工作日都要走50公里。他說(shuō)，多虧了那段時(shí)間騎自行車，他能夠改善自己的體型，開(kāi)始看起來(lái)像個(gè)正常人)”可知，陸鴻每周工作日騎行50公里去上班，從而改善了他的身體狀況。故選A。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenheranoutofideas,thelocaldisabledpeople’sassociationcametohelpbyfindinganabandonedschoolbuildingasapotentialsiteforLutooperatehisbusiness.(當(dāng)他無(wú)計(jì)可施時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)貧埣踩藚f(xié)會(huì)來(lái)幫忙，找到了一座廢棄的校舍，作為陸經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)的潛在地點(diǎn)。在這樣的幫助下，陸的生意迅速增長(zhǎng))”可知，當(dāng)陸鴻陷入困境時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)貧埣踩藚f(xié)會(huì)幫助他找到了一個(gè)廢棄的學(xué)校，作為他經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)的場(chǎng)所。故選D。【26題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2022,thebusinessturnoverofLu’sfactoryreachedover13millionyuan.(2022年，陸鴻工廠的生意turnover超過(guò)1300萬(wàn)元)”可知，此處介紹的是陸鴻工廠的營(yíng)業(yè)額，即售出貨物的總價(jià)值，所以turnover的意思是“售出貨物的總價(jià)值”。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段““Iwouldinsistondoingthings.AslongasIstarttoengageinonething,I’lltrymybesttodoit,”saysLu.(陸說(shuō)：“我會(huì)堅(jiān)持做事情。只要我開(kāi)始做一件事，我就會(huì)盡力去做?！?”及最后一段“Luhasgenerouslyprovidedjobsfordisabledjobseekers.(陸慷慨地為殘疾求職者提供工作)”可推斷，陸鴻是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定且樂(lè)于助人的人。故選D。CIn1973,whenMelissaGreenewasin6thgrade,herparentsboughtthefirstflatonHutchinsonIsland.Thefirsttimesherandowntothewildshore,shewasshockedbythecontrasttotheirearlierbeachtripstoDaytona,apeople-packedspectacleofcars.OnHutchinson,thespectaclewastheseashells(海貝).Today,onthesamestretchofbeach,sherarelyfindslargewholeshells.Amongthemostamazingnaturalobjects,seashellsrepresentboththesurpriseandwonderstillpromisedbyatriptothebeach-andthemajorchangesunderwayonourcoasts.Manyofthelargestandbest-knownmarinemollusks(海洋軟體動(dòng)物)-theanimalarchitectsthatbuildseashells-havedeclinedunderfishingpressure.Theyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperatures,andbypollutionandrunofffromtheland.Andtheycanbedisplacedbythesevereerosion(侵蝕)causedbyinlets-agrowingproblemonHutchinsonIsland-aswellaseffortstorepairerodedbeachesbyrecoveringlostsand.Twenty-fiveyearsago,SanibelIslandbecamethefirstcityintheU.S.toban(禁止)“l(fā)iveshelling”,thepracticeofcollectingandkillingmollusksfortheirshells.Themovetoprotecttheindividuallivesofsoft-bodiedmollusksseemsalmoststrangegivenoceanwarmingandother“toughrealitiesofthechangingworld,”acknowledgesJoséH.Leal,sciencedirectoratSanibel’sBailey-MatthewsNationalShellMuseum.Buthelpingbeachgoersappreciatetheanimalsinsidetheshellasmuchastheshinyexteriorturnsouttobeacrucialsteptowardhelpingthemunderstandwhat’shappeninginthesea,Lealsays.“Ifpeopleunderstandthecomplexityoftheseanimalsandtheirimportance,theywillalsorealizetheneedtoprotectmarineenvironments.”DelawareSeashoreStateParkistakingso-calledlow-impactbeachcombing(趕海)astepfurther:askingvisitorstoleaveemptyshellsalone,too.Atthepark,signsadvisevisitorstoleaveshellswheretheylieortakeaphotoofamarinecreatureinthesand.Afterall,thepointofenjoyingnatureisthatitisinanaturalstate.28.WhatimpressedMelissaGreeneonHutchinsonIslandwhenshewasyoung?A.Theseashells. B.Thetourists. C.Theflats. D.Thecars.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedangersmarinemollusksface.B.Thechangesseashellshaveexperienced.C.Theeffortsmadetosavemarinemollusks.D.ThecurrentsituationofHutchinsonIsland.30.WhatdoesJoséH.Lealthinkofbanning“l(fā)iveshelling”?A.Itslowsdownoceanwarming.B.Itkeepspeopleawayfrombeaches.C.Itpopularizesthecollectingofseashells.D.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection.31.WhatisthepurposeofDelawareSeashoreStatePark’sadvice?A.Toprovidehabitatforsmallcreatures. B.Toprotectvisitorsfrombeingharmed.C.Toattractmarinecreaturestothebeach. D.Topreservethenaturalstateofthebeach.【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了海貝殼的現(xiàn)狀及其面臨的威脅，并探討了保護(hù)海貝殼的重要性。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefirsttimesherandowntothewildshore,shewasshockedbythecontrasttotheirearlierbeachtripstoDaytona,apeople-packedspectacleofcars.OnHutchinson,thespectaclewastheseashells(海貝).(當(dāng)她第一次跑到荒涼的海岸時(shí)，她被與他們之前去代托納海灘旅行的對(duì)比所震驚，那里擠滿了人，到處都是汽車。在哈欽森島上，最引人注目的是海貝。)”可知，當(dāng)MelissaGreene第一次跑到哈欽森島的野生海岸時(shí)，讓她印象深刻的是那里的海貝。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyofthelargestandbest-knownmarinemollusks(海洋軟體動(dòng)物)-theanimalarchitectsthatbuildseashells-havedeclinedunderfishingpressure.Theyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperatures,andbypollutionandrunofffromtheland.Andtheycanbedisplacedbythesevereerosion(侵蝕)causedbyinlets-agrowingproblemonHutchinsonIsland-aswellaseffortstorepairerodedbeachesbyrecoveringlostsand.(許多最大和最著名的海洋軟體動(dòng)物——建造貝殼的動(dòng)物建筑師——在捕撈壓力下數(shù)量減少了。它們還受到海洋溫度上升、污染和陸地徑流的傷害。他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫M(jìn)水口造成的嚴(yán)重侵蝕而流離失所——這是哈欽森島日益嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題——以及通過(guò)回收流失的沙子來(lái)修復(fù)被侵蝕的海灘的努力。)”可知，許多大型且知名的海洋軟體動(dòng)物在捕魚(yú)壓力下數(shù)量減少，還受到海洋溫度上升、陸地污染和徑流的傷害，以及因海灣造成的嚴(yán)重侵蝕和修復(fù)侵蝕海灘的措施的影響，所以第三段主要講的是海洋軟體動(dòng)物面臨的危險(xiǎn)（Thedangersmarinemollusksface）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Buthelpingbeachgoersappreciatetheanimalsinsidetheshellasmuchastheshinyexteriorturnsouttobeacrucialsteptowardhelpingthemunderstandwhat’shappeninginthesea,Lealsays.“Ifpeopleunderstandthecomplexityoftheseanimalsandtheirimportance,theywillalsorealizetheneedtoprotectmarineenvironments.”(但Leal說(shuō)，幫助海灘游客欣賞貝殼里的動(dòng)物，就像欣賞閃亮的外表一樣，是幫助他們了解海洋中正在發(fā)生的事情的關(guān)鍵一步。“如果人們了解這些動(dòng)物的復(fù)雜性和它們的重要性，他們也會(huì)意識(shí)到保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境的必要性?！?”可知，JoséH.Leal認(rèn)為禁止“活貝殼采集”能幫助海灘游客像欣賞貝殼閃亮的外表一樣欣賞里面的動(dòng)物，這是幫助他們了解海洋中正在發(fā)生的事情的關(guān)鍵一步，如果人們了解這些動(dòng)物的復(fù)雜性和重要性，他們就會(huì)意識(shí)到保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境的必要性，所以他認(rèn)為禁止“活貝殼采集”能提高人們的海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)（Itraisespeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“DelawareSeashoreStateParkistakingso-calledlow-impactbeachcombing(趕海)astepfurther:askingvisitorstoleaveemptyshellsalone,too.Atthepark,signsadvisevisitorstoleaveshellswheretheylieortakeaphotoofamarinecreatureinthesand.Afterall,thepointofenjoyingnatureisthatitisinanaturalstate.(特拉華海岸州立公園（DelawareSeashoreStatePark）正在對(duì)所謂的低影響海灘進(jìn)行更深入的梳理：要求游客也不要碰空貝殼。在公園里，指示牌建議游客把貝殼留在原地，或者給沙灘上的海洋生物拍照。畢竟，享受自然的意義在于它處于一種自然的狀態(tài)。)”可知，特拉華州海濱州立公園讓游客留下空貝殼，建議游客讓貝殼留在原地或給沙灘上的海洋生物拍照，因?yàn)橄硎茏匀坏年P(guān)鍵是它處于自然狀態(tài)，所以該公園建議的目的是保護(hù)海灘的自然狀態(tài)（Topreservethenaturalstateofthebeach）。故選D項(xiàng)。DAnartexhibitionthatcombinesscientificknowledgewithcreativeinspirationwasrecentlypresentedinAlbany.TheexhibitionfeaturedartworksfromMIXArtistsintheGreatSouthernthatshowcaseduniqueart-sciencecooperationbetweencontemporaryartistsandmarine(海洋的)scientistsworkingintheregion.ThewatersofthesouthcoastandaroundAlbanyarewell-knownfortheiruniquediversityofplantsandanimals,andtheworksconveyedimportantmarinescienceknowledgeandcurrentresearchtoabroadaudience.TheWesternAustralianMarineScienceInstitution(WAMSI)providedopportunitiesfortheartiststolearnfrommarinescientiststhroughtalks,presentationsandfieldtrips.Theartistsalsofollowedupwithongoingself-researchandobservationoftheirenvironment.DrJennyShaw,WAMSIResearchDirector,said,“It’sbeenagreatopportunitytomovescienceintothecommunityandalsoseedifferentinterpretationsofmarineresearchtopics.”Thescientistsbenefitedfromexplainingtheirworktodifferentaudiences,andtheinterestfromtheartistswasincrediblyhigh,contributingtoasharedappreciationforthemarineenvironment.MIXArtistscoordinatorAnnetteDavissaidthecooperationgavetheartistsfantasticinsightintoanotherworld,andworkingwiththescientistswasfundamentaltohowtheartworkshaddeveloped.“Respondingwithintuition(直覺(jué)),curiosityandimagination,theartistshaveinterpretedtheirfindingsthroughchosenmaterialsandtechniquesandcreatedartworkstohelpmovethisunderstandingintothewidercommunity,”Davissaid.Thepursuitofmarinescienceinspiredsomeartists,whoseartworksoftencentrearoundthefinely-balancedcoastalenvironmentandtheimpactofstructuralchange.CatherineHighamusedseagrassandbambootomakealargelisteninghorn(喇叭)tolistentounderwaterlife.ChristineBaker’swork,titledMicroPlasticMenu,wasinspiredbyatalkonmicroplasticpollutionandhowitentersfoodchains.32.HowdidWAMSIassisttheartists?A.Byaidinginmaterialscreation. B.Byprovidingtechnicalguidance.C.Byofferingaplatformforartsales. D.Byorganizingeducationalevents.33.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theartexhibitionofscientistsisveryeye-catching.B.Peoplearemuchmoreinterestedinsciencethaninart.C.Theparticipationofartistscontributestothespreadofmarineknowledge.D.Artistsshouldgointotheclassroomtolearnculturalknowledge.34.WhyistheworkMicroPlasticMenumentionedinthetext?A.Tohighlightthepersonalexperiencesoftheartist.B.Toillustratethatartistsdrawinspirationfromscience.C.Todemonstratetheuseoftechnologyincontemporaryart.D.Toemphasizetheroleofartinenvironmentalconservation.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnArtExhibitionbyaFamousMarineArtist.B.ACooperativeArtandMarineScienceExhibition.C.AnExhibitionShowcasingTraditionalArtForms.D.AConferenceDiscussingMarineScienceAdvancements.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽，藝術(shù)作品展示了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家和海洋科學(xué)家之間獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)科學(xué)合作。該展覽向廣大觀眾傳達(dá)了重要的海洋科學(xué)知識(shí)和當(dāng)前的研究。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheWesternAustralianMarineScienceInstitution(WAMSI)providedopportunitiesfortheartiststolearnfrommarinescientiststhroughtalks,presentationsandfieldtrips.(西澳大利亞海洋科學(xué)研究所（WAMSI）為藝術(shù)家們提供了通過(guò)講座、演講和實(shí)地考察向海洋科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，WAMSI通過(guò)組織教育活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助藝術(shù)家。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thescientistsbenefitedfromexplainingtheirworktodifferentaudiences,andtheinterestfromtheartistswasincrediblyhigh,contributingtoasharedappreciationforthemarineenvironment.(科學(xué)家們從向不同的受眾闡釋自己的研究工作中獲益匪淺，而藝術(shù)家們對(duì)此表現(xiàn)出了極高的興趣，這有助于大家對(duì)海洋環(huán)境形成一種共同的珍視之情。)”以及第四段“Respondingwithintuition(直覺(jué)),curiosityandimagination,theartistshaveinterpretedtheirfindingsthroughchosenmaterialsandtechniquesandcreatedartworkstohelpmovethisunderstandingintothewidercommunity(藝術(shù)家們憑借直覺(jué)、好奇心和想象力，通過(guò)選定的材料和技術(shù)詮釋他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品，幫助將這種理解傳播到更廣泛的社區(qū)。)”可推知，藝術(shù)家的參與有助于海洋知識(shí)的傳播。故選C。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thepursuitofmarinescienceinspiredsomeartists,whoseartworksoftencentrearoundthefinely-balancedcoastalenvironmentandtheimpactofstructuralchange.(對(duì)海洋科學(xué)的探索激發(fā)了一些藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)作靈感，他們的藝術(shù)作品常常圍繞著微妙平衡的沿海環(huán)境以及結(jié)構(gòu)變化所帶來(lái)的影響展開(kāi)。)”可推斷，文中提到《微塑料菜單》這個(gè)作品是為了說(shuō)明藝術(shù)家從科學(xué)中汲取靈感。故選B。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnartexhibitionthatcombinesscientificknowledgewithcreativeinspirationwasrecentlypresentedinAlbany.TheexhibitionfeaturedartworksfromMIXArtistsintheGreatSouthernthatshowcaseduniqueart-sciencecooperationbetweencontemporaryartistsandmarine(海洋的)scientistsworkingintheregion.ThewatersofthesouthcoastandaroundAlbanyarewell-knownfortheiruniquediversityofplantsandanimals,andtheworksconveyedimportantmarinescienceknowledgeandcurrentresearchtoabroadaudience.(最近在奧爾巴尼舉辦了一個(gè)將科學(xué)知識(shí)與創(chuàng)作靈感相結(jié)合的藝術(shù)展覽。該展覽展出了來(lái)自大南方MIX藝術(shù)家的作品，展示了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家和在該地區(qū)工作的海洋科學(xué)家之間獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)科學(xué)合作。南海岸和奧爾巴尼附近的水域以其獨(dú)特的動(dòng)植物多樣性而聞名，這些作品向廣大觀眾傳達(dá)了重要的海洋科學(xué)知識(shí)和當(dāng)前的研究。)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽，藝術(shù)作品展示了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家和海洋科學(xué)家之間獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)科學(xué)合作。該展覽向廣大觀眾傳達(dá)了重要的海洋科學(xué)知識(shí)和當(dāng)前的研究。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)藝術(shù)與海洋科學(xué)合作展覽”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Startingnewhealthyhabitscanseemchallengingatfirst.However,theprocessbecomeslessdifficultbybreakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Hereareseveralhealthyhabitstokickstartyourjourneytowardsahealthier,morebalancedlifestyle.GetsomeexerciseWeallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.____36____.Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.Agreatwaytostartiswithawalk.Regularwalkingisasimpleyeteffectivehabitwithnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.Plus,walkingprovidesanopportunityforrelaxation,lettinggoofstress,andclearingyourmind.Eatabalanceddiet____37____.Itisbecauseyourbodiestakeinenergyandnutrientsfromyourfood.Abalanceddietensuresyougetallessentialvitamins,mineralsandothernutrients.Focusonwholefoods:colorfulvegetables,leanproteins,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.____38____Sleepisourbody’srepairmechanism(機(jī)制).Itrepairscellsandrevitalizesthebody’ssystems.Nottomentionhowmuchhappierwefeelwhenwe’vehadagoodsleep!Tohaveabettersleep,createaquietsleepingenvironment.Aimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleep.Youcanalsoconsidersettingasleepschedule.____39____.LimitscreentimeIntoday’sdigitalage,it’salltooeasytobecomeconsumedbyourscreens.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyestrain(疲勞),disturbedsleep,andanincreasedriskoffatness.____40____.Remembertofollowthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.A.GetsufficientsleepB.AvoidsleepingtoomuchC.SticktoitevenonweekendsD.SotakingregularbreaksfromscreensisessentialE.ButitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyscheduleF.WhatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyimpactsyourhealthG.Developinghealthydailyhabitstakestimeanddetermination【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.C40.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了啟動(dòng)健康生活方式的幾個(gè)步驟，包括適量運(yùn)動(dòng)、均衡飲食、充足睡眠和限制屏幕時(shí)間，以促進(jìn)身心健康?！?6題詳析】由上文“Weallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.(我們都知道鍛煉對(duì)健康非常有益。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)鍛煉對(duì)健康有益，空格處應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明鍛煉存在的困難，而E項(xiàng)“Butitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyschedule.(但要把鍛煉融入到繁忙的日程中可能很難。)”符合此處語(yǔ)境，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，提到了將鍛煉融入日程的困難，與上文形成對(duì)比，且下文“Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.(當(dāng)你疲憊和有壓力時(shí)，激勵(lì)自己去鍛煉也可能很困難。