廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月月考聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月月考聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThefollowingarethetypicalfoodsfoundduringVietnameseTetholiday:BanhChungBanhChung(steamedsquarecake)isuniquetoVietnam'sTetholiday.Itismadefromstickyrice,bean,porkandmanyotheringredientsandcoveredbygreenleaves(usuallybananaleaves).Besidestraditionalreasons,BanhChungischosenasthemainfoodforTetholidaybecauseitcanlastfornearlyonemonthinthesevereweatherofVietnam.GioandChaGioandCha(Vietnamesehamandsausage)aretwokindsoftraditionalfoodinTetholiday,andusuallyservedwithXoi(stickyrice)andBanhChung.TheVietnamesemakeGiooutofavarietyofmeat.Afteritiscoveredbyleaves,itisboiledforhours.Chaisalsomadefromdifferentkindsofmeat.However,itisnotwrappedbyleavesandboiled.Instead,itisdeep-friedinoil.ChajustsurvivesforsomedayswhileGiocanlastforamonthductoitscovers.TherearemanykindsofGio,categorizedbythemeat:GioLua(madefrompork),GioGa(madefromchicken),GioBo(madefrombeef).MutTetMutTet(Tetjam)isnotafoodtoserveinamealduringTetholiday,butmorelikeasnacktowelcomeguestsinthisspecialperiod.Mutisalwayskeptinbeautifulboxesandplacedatthetableinthelivingroomforthehostsandgueststotastewhenthey'rechatting.UnlikeWesternjams,whichareusuallyinliquidformandservedwithbread,MutTetreferstovariouskindsofdriedfruitsandseeds(pumpkinseeds,sunflowerseeds,watermelonseeds).Nowadays,cakesandcandiesareslowlyreplacingitinTetperiod.1.WhyisBanhChungchosenasthemainfoodforTetholiday?A.ItiscoveredwithleavesuniquetoVietnam.B.Ithasproventobeoneofthehealthiestfoods.C.ItismadefromtherarestmaterialsinVietnam.D.Itcanstayfreshformanydaysduringtheholiday.2.WhatdoGioandChahaveincommon?A.Thepackage. B.Thetypesofmeat.C.Thestorage. D.Thecookingmethod.3.WhichofthefollowingaregainingpopularityduringTetholiday?A.Westernjams. B.Candiesandcakes.C.Importedfruits. D.Watermelonseeds.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾樣典型的越南新年食品。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BanhChung中“Besidestraditionalreasons,BanhChungischosenasthemainfoodforTetholidaybecauseitcanlastfornearlyonemonthinthesevereweatherofVietnam.(除了傳統(tǒng)的原因，BanhChung被選為春節(jié)假期的主要食物，因為它可以在越南的惡劣天氣下持續(xù)近一個月。)”可知，BanhChung被選為春節(jié)的主要食物是因為它可以在假期里保持新鮮許多天。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GioandCha中“TheVietnamesemakeGiooutofavarietyofmeat.Afteritiscoveredbyleaves,itisboiledforhours.Chaisalsomadefromdifferentkindsofmeat.(越南人用各種各樣的肉做Gio。在被葉子覆蓋后，煮上幾個小時。Cha也是由不同種類的肉制成的。)”以及“TherearemanykindsofGio,categorizedbythemeat:GioLua(madefrompork),GioGa(madefromchicken),GioBo(madefrombeef).(Gio有很多種，按肉分類：GioLua（豬肉），GioGa（雞肉），GioBo（牛肉）。)”可知，Gio和Cha的共同之處是肉類種類相同。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Nowadays,cakesandcandiesareslowlyreplacingitinTetperiod.(如今，在春節(jié)期間，蛋糕和糖果正在慢慢取代它。)”可知，春節(jié)期間，糖果和蛋糕最受歡迎。故選B項。BWhenmybrotherdiedinanaccident,Iwasonly4yearsold.ButIstillfeltthebigchangeinmymom’sattitudetowardsafety.Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.Iknowmymomwasworriedaboutmebecauseaftermybrotherdied,Iwasheronlychild.Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.SincethenIhavedevelopedaruleformyself:Ifanythingscaresme,thenIwillforcemyselftodoitatleastonce.Asaresult,I’vedonelotsofthingsthatmymomwouldhaveworriedabout:I’veriddenamotorcycleandI’vetraveled—alot.Infact.Iamstudyingbirdfluasascientist.There’ssomethingelseIdon’tusuallytalkabout,butit’sacornerstoneinmybelief:WhenIwas14,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldeitherliveouttherestofmylifetryingtobe“safe”orIcouldbebraveenoughtoliveoutanexcitingand,yes,sometimesdangerouslife.EventhoughIinherited(繼承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother?A.Courageous. B.Overprotective. C.Hardworking. D.Cruel.5.Howdidtherulesaffecttheauthorbeforehermother’sdeath?A.Theyledtomuchmorefreedomforher. B.Theyhelpedhertoavoidalotofaccidents.C.Theymadeherfeelmoreandmoreworried. D.Theyencouragedhertobemoreadventurous.6.Whatdidtheauthordotoovercomeherfear?A.Shetriedtodothoseseeminglyscarythings. B.Shestayedawayfromtheunnecessaryrisks.C.Sheforcedherselftofocusonhercurrentjob. D.Shepersuadedhermothertostopprotectingher.7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.It’sfunnyforparentstoworryaboutthekids. B.Fearcanbeagoodthingtosomedegree.C.Weshouldbecarefulinadangerousworld. D.Wecanachievemoreifwecancontrolourfear.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)因為母親的過度擔(dān)心，成了一個憂慮者。于是在母親去世后，作者開始嘗試強(qiáng)迫自己去嘗試自己害怕的事，并且逐漸克服了恐懼。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.(夜間，我不能自己從學(xué)校走回家，盡管我認(rèn)識的每個人都這樣做了。我不能去夏令營，因為萬一我出了事怎么辦？隨著我的成長，這個清單變得越來越長)”及下文作者的變化可推斷，她認(rèn)為她媽媽有點(diǎn)過度保護(hù)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.(結(jié)果，我成了一個天生的憂慮者。我擔(dān)心諸如車禍、地震、丟了錢包之類的事情——或大或小、真實(shí)或想象的災(zāi)難)”可知，那些規(guī)矩讓她感到越來越焦慮。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.(有趣的是，看看我現(xiàn)在的生活，你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道這一點(diǎn)，因為在我媽媽去世后不久，我一直在強(qiáng)迫自己做一些讓我害怕或擔(dān)心的事情)”可知，作者克服恐懼的方法是強(qiáng)迫自己去嘗試自己害怕的事。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EventhoughIinherited(繼承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.(盡管我繼承了母親謹(jǐn)慎的性格，但我也開始相信，我越經(jīng)常做那些讓我害怕的事情，我就越意識到我能做的比我原來認(rèn)為的要多得多。相信這一點(diǎn)讓我的世界變得不那么可怕)”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為如果能克服恐懼，我們就可以更多地釋放自己的潛能。故選D。CItisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.Oldthoughitis,theChineseversionshowsdefinitesignsofhavingbeenbasedonstillearlier—andnowlost—versions.Theincidentoftheball,forexample,islinkedwiththerestofthestorysounnaturallythatitseemsthattheauthorhasborrowedthisincidentfromsomestillearlierversion,butwithoutclearlyunderstandingitssignificance.ItwillalsoberememberedthatthekingwhomarriedthegirlcamefromacountrycalledT’o-huan.Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.ThisstoryshowsthatthesamesimplevirtueswhichareregardedasbasicintheWesthavebeenemphasizedforcenturiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Astoryusuallyhasdifferentorigins.B.Chineseliteraturehasaverylonghistory.C.Differentcountriesmayhavesimilarstories.D.FrenchliteraturewasinfluencedbytheChinese.9.WhatisuniqueabouttheChineseversionofCinderella?A.Theplotdevelopsmorenaturally.B.Itiscenteredonthosehelpfulanimals.C.Relativelylittleattentionispaidtotheball.D.Itstressesboththeballandthesupernaturalforce.10.WhichevidenceshowsthattheChineseversionoriginatesinSoutheastAsia?A.Theoriginalwriter’sidentity. B.Somerelatedhistoricalrecords.C.Anewlyfoundversionofthestory. D.Awell-knownkingdominthestory.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzinganexample. B.Byreviewingstudies.C.Bytellingaveryoldstory. D.Byconductingsurveys.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。主要論述的是作者認(rèn)為人類的基本道德品質(zhì)是相近的，文化、思想也是相互交流的。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.(例如，人們普遍沒有意識到，九世紀(jì)寫在中國的一個故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。下一個最早的版本直到七百年后的1544年才在法國里昂出版。此外，還從世界各地收集了350個與灰姑娘有關(guān)的故事。)”可知，根據(jù)第一段的實(shí)例以及數(shù)據(jù)可知，不同的國家可能有相似的故事。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.(灰姑娘的故事主要分為兩類。其中一個故事的焦點(diǎn)是舞會，而幫助她的超自然力量相對較少受到關(guān)注。這是我們最熟悉的類型，在西歐最常見。在東歐發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些動物中，人們非常關(guān)注有用的動物。但中文版本兩者都包含。)”可知，中國版的灰姑娘的中國版的灰姑娘是它同時強(qiáng)調(diào)舞會和超自然力量。故選D項。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.(雖然這個國家在故事中沒有被確定，但我們從當(dāng)時的中國歷史著作中知道，在一個叫做“T'o-ho-lo”的地區(qū)附近有一個叫這個名字的小國。而T'o-ho-lo可以確定為接近泰國的現(xiàn)代城市曼谷。這使得中國的灰姑娘故事很可能不是起源于中國，而是由東南亞帶到中國的，也許是由大量前往廣州經(jīng)商的阿拉伯人帶到中國的。)”可知，一些相關(guān)的歷史記錄證據(jù)表明中國版本起源于東南亞。故選B項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第一段中“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.(例如，人們普遍沒有意識到，九世紀(jì)寫在中國的一個故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。)”以及最后一段中“Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.(這只是一個故事或想法可以傳遍世界的例子。)”可推知，作者希望通過灰姑娘這個例子來證明其觀點(diǎn)：人類的基本道德品質(zhì)是相近的，思想文化也是相互融通的。故選A項。DLastyear,globalinvestmentinwindandsolarenergywasgreaterthanthemoneyspentonnewandexistingcoalandgaspowerplantsforthefirsttime.Asahappyconsequence,thegreentransition(轉(zhuǎn)型)mayhavespedupbyfivetotenyears.Yetthegovernmentscandomore.Oneproblemisthetime-consumingprocessofobtainingpermits.EndlessdelayshavelongbeenabarriertonewprojectsinAmericaandEurope.Thegainsfromshorteningtheprocesscanbehuge.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)estimatesthatrenewablepowerwouldrisebyanextra25%by2027ifsuchbarrierswereremoved.Thebiggerproblemisthatsomerenewablesprovidersarenowrethinkingtheirinvestmentsaltogether,becausegreenenergyprojectsarebecominglessattractive.BetweenJanuary2021andApril2024,thepricesofeverythingfromshippingtoindustrialmetalsroseremarkably,whichinturnraisedthepricesofsolarandwindenergysystems.Higherinterestrateshavebecomeaheadacheforbuildersofgreenpowerplants,whicharemuchhungrierforloansthanpowerplantsfueledbycoalandgas.Suchcostswouldbemanageableiftheycouldbepassedon.Butaroundtheworld,renewableenergycontractsarebeingdesignedtokeepelectricitycheap—socheapthatgeneratorswillstruggletomakemoney.Allthesebarriersarecloggingupprojectpipelines.FromAmericatoAsia,winddevelopersaretryingtorenegotiatefinancingdeals,delayingconstructionorcancelingcontractsbecausesomeprojectshavebecomeunprofitable.InAmerica,manysolarprojectsarepostponed,andinEurope,feweragreementstobuythepowertheygeneratearebeingsigned.Studieshaveshownthatifinvestingistostayattractive,greenpowerwillneedtobesoldathigherpricesthangovernmentswouldlike.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Governmentshavealreadytriedtheirbest.B.Governmentalpermitsarenotnecessary.C.Thereisgreatpotentialforrenewables'growth.D.Non-renewableswillrisebyanother25%by2027.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepriceofelectricity. B.Thechallengesfacedbycoalpowerplants.C.Theavailabilityofloans. D.Thedecliningprofitforrenewablesproviders.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cloggingup”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Blocking. B.Cleaning. C.Expanding. D.Benefiting.15.Whatdogovernmentsneedtodoaccordingtothetext?A.Delaysomesolarprojects. B.Raisethepriceofgreenpower.C.Cancelunprofitablecontracts. D.Providemoreloanstogenerators.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要剖析了綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型所面臨的問題?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneproblemisthetime-consumingprocessofobtainingpermits.EndlessdelayshavelongbeenabarriertonewprojectsinAmericaandEurope.Thegainsfromshorteningtheprocesscanbehuge.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)estimatesthatrenewablepowerwouldrisebyanextra25%by2027ifsuchbarrierswereremoved.(一個問題是獲得許可證的過程很耗時。在美國和歐洲，無休止的拖延一直是新項目的障礙。縮短這一過程的收益可能是巨大的。國際能源署（IEA）估計，如果消除這些障礙，到2027年，可再生能源將再增長25%。)”可推知，從第二段可以得知可再生能源發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?。故選C項?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thebiggerproblemisthatsomerenewablesprovidersarenowrethinkingtheirinvestmentsaltogether,becausegreenenergyprojectsarebecominglessattractive.BetweenJanuary2021andApril2024,thepricesofeverythingfromshippingtoindustrialmetalsroseremarkably,whichinturnraisedthepricesofsolarandwindenergysystems.Higherinterestrateshavebecomeaheadacheforbuildersofgreenpowerplants,whicharemuchhungrierforloansthanpowerplantsfueledbycoalandgas.(更大的問題是，一些可再生能源供應(yīng)商現(xiàn)在正在重新考慮他們的投資，因為綠色能源項目的吸引力正在下降。從2021年1月到2024年4月，從航運(yùn)到工業(yè)金屬的所有價格都大幅上漲，這反過來又提高了太陽能和風(fēng)能系統(tǒng)的價格。較高的利率已經(jīng)成為綠色發(fā)電廠建設(shè)者的頭疼之事，與燃煤和天然氣發(fā)電廠相比，綠色發(fā)電廠更需要貸款。)”可知，第三段主要講的是可再生能源供應(yīng)商的利潤下降。故選D項?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“FromAmericatoAsia,winddevelopersaretryingtorenegotiatefinancingdeals,delayingconstructionorcancelingcontractsbecausesomeprojectshavebecomeunprofitable.InAmerica,manysolarprojectsarepostponed,andinEurope,feweragreementstobuythepowertheygeneratearebeingsigned.(從美國到亞洲，風(fēng)能開發(fā)商正試圖重新談判融資協(xié)議，推遲建設(shè)或取消合同，因為一些項目已經(jīng)無利可圖。在美國，許多太陽能項目被推遲，而在歐洲，購買太陽能發(fā)電的協(xié)議也越來越少。)”由此可知，此處為所有這些障礙都堵塞了項目的發(fā)展。由此可知，劃線短語cloggingup為“堵塞”的意思，和A選項Blocking“阻擋”意思相近。故選A項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatifinvestingistostayattractive,greenpowerwillneedtobesoldathigherpricesthangovernmentswouldlike.(研究表明，如果要保持投資的吸引力，綠色能源就需要以高于政府期望的價格出售。)”可知，政府需要提高綠色能源價格。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’snoshortageoftricksforimprovingmentalhealth.Butmanyofthemarenotyetwellunderstood.Herearesomeofthetried-and-truethingsthatyoucanturnto.___16___Surelyitisnotsurprisingthatgettingoutsideisfirstonthislist.There’sstrongevidencethatitreallycanhelpreducestressandimprovemood.Forexample,researchershavefoundthatlookingatcomplexpatternsfoundinflowers,mountains,oceanwavesandotherelementsofnaturecanleadtomorea-wavesinyourbrainthatareassociatedwithrelaxation.___17___.Forinstance,youcanopenawindowtoletinfreshairorusenature-inspiredscents(氣味).TidyupyourspaceGettingorganizedwon’thelpwithseriousdepression.___18___.Inaddition,itcanalsoenhanceyourproductivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtodeclutterandbecomeorganized.PlanatripTakingavacationisnotanewideawhenitcomestoboostingyourmentalhealth.Butwhatifyoudon’thavethemeansorthetime?___19___.Researchshowsthatanticipatingatripcanincreaseaperson’shappiness.GoforabikerideOfcourse,anykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Butresearcherssaythatbikeridingisoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.___20___.A.SpendmoretimeinnatureB.PutthesetipsintopracticeimmediatelyC.ButitcanmakeadifferenceforyourmentalhealthD.Maybeit’stimetostartplanningatriptooneofthehotspotsE.Well,itturnsoutthatevenjustplanningavacationcanhelpalotF.Ifyou’reunabletogetoutdoors,therearestillhelpfulthingsyoucandoG.Thosewhojustcycleonceaweekreportmuchhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.E20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種經(jīng)過驗證的改善心理健康的方法，包括親近自然、整理空間、計劃旅行和騎自行車等?！?6題詳析】下文“Surelyitisnotsurprisingthatgettingoutsideisfirstonthislist.There’sstrongevidencethatitreallycanhelpreducestressandimprovemood.(毫無疑問，出門在外是這個列表中的第一項。有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)表明，它確實(shí)可以幫助減輕壓力，改善情緒。)”說明本段所給建議為出門接觸自然，這樣可以幫助減輕壓力，改善情緒。所以A項“多花時間在大自然中”適合作本段的主旨句，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段。故選A?！?7題詳析】下文“Forinstance,youcanopenawindowtoletinfreshairorusenature-inspiredscents(氣味).(例如，你可以打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，或者使用一些源于自然的香味)”說明即使不能出門也可以做的與自然相關(guān)的事情?？仗幰鱿挛闹械睦?，說明不必出門也可接觸大自然。所以F項“如果你不能到戶外去，你仍然可以做一些有益的事情”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳析】上文“Getting

organized

won’t

help

with

serious

depression.(整理有序并不會對嚴(yán)重的抑郁有所幫助)”以及下文“Inaddition,itcanalsoenhanceyourproductivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtodeclutterandbecomeorganized.(此外，如果你能學(xué)會整理和變得有條理，它還可以提高你在辦公室的生產(chǎn)力，并極大地改善你的生活質(zhì)量)”說明整理有序雖然不會對嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥有幫助，但是卻對心理健康有積極影響?？仗幊猩蠁⑾拢颓拔男纬赊D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文。所以C項“但這會對你的心理健康產(chǎn)生影響”符合語境，該項中的C項中的it指代前文中的“Getting

organized

”。故選C?！?9題詳析】上文“Ofcourse,anykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Butresearcherssaythatbikeridingisoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.(休假對于提升心理健康來說并不是一個新主意。但如果你沒有條件或者時間呢？)”以及下文“Researchshowsthatanticipatingatripcanincreaseaperson'shappiness.(研究表明，預(yù)測旅行可以增加一個人的幸福感)”說明即使沒有時間或手段也可以通過計劃旅行來提升心理健康?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，需要回答前文中的問題，并引出下文中的“計劃旅行”的話題。E項中的“planningatrip”和下文中的“anticipatingatrip”相呼應(yīng)，所以E項“事實(shí)證明，即使只是計劃一次假期也能有很大幫助”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“But

researchers

say

that

bike

riding

is

one

of

the

best

physical

activities

you

can

do

to

feel

better.(但研究人員說，騎自行車是你可以做的最好的身體活動之一，可以讓你感覺更好)”說明騎自行車對心理健康是有好處的?？仗幗o出研究的結(jié)果，G項中的cycle和前文中的“bikeriding”相呼應(yīng)，說明“那些每周只騎一次自行車的人報告說，他們的心理健康水平要高得多”。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis,mydadwasoutofworkandstrugglingtofindajob.____21____wastightasonlymymomwasworking.Oneday,mydadtookmybrotherandmetoashopforschoolclothes.Weeach____22____twosuitsandapairofshoes,andmybrotheralsopickedbasketballshorts.Atthecheckout,the____23____surpassed(超出)whatmydadcouldafford.He____24____askedthecashiertoremovetheshorts,butitstillwasn’tenough.Isuggestedtakingoffoneofmysuitsandapairofshoesto____25____thecost.Beforemydadcouldagree,themanbehindus____26____.Heinstructedthecashiertoputallthe____27____backandhandedhera$100bill,insistingthechangebegiventomydad.____28____,mydadrefusedpolitely,____29____thattimesweretoughforeveryone.Theman______30______,requestingthatmydadpayitforwardinthefuture.Thankstothat______31______generosity,mybrotherandIhadnewclothesforschool.Thatactof______32______hasdeeplyinfluencedme.WheneverI______33______someonestruggling,Iwillthinkoftheman’sfaceandselflessness.Ialwaystrymybestto______34______others,followinginthefootstepsofthekind______35______.21.A.Security B.Time C.Money D.Schedule22.A.chose B.bought C.tailored D.dropped23.A.weight B.total C.menu D.ticket24.A.impatiently B.innocently C.uncertainly D.unwillingly25.A.cover B.reduce C.estimate D.compare26.A.cutin B.turnedback C.pulledover D.signedup27.A.elements B.credit C.equipment D.items28.A.Eventually B.Randomly C.Initially D.Gradually29.A.identifying B.recalling C.emphasizing D.assessing30.A.complained B.insisted C.apologized D.protested31.A.unexpected B.familiar C.disastrous D.incomplete32.A.trust B.power C.understanding D.kindness33.A.interview B.encounter C.accept D.respect34.A.teach B.know C.follow D.help35.A.stranger B.staff C.salesman D.companion【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是作者在2007-2008年金融危機(jī)期間，家庭遭遇經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時，一位陌生人的善意之舉對作者產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：錢很緊，因為只有我媽媽在工作。A.Security安全；B.Time時間；C.Money金錢；D.Schedule工作計劃。由上文“Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis,mydadwasoutofworkandstrugglingtofindajob.(在2007-2008年的金融危機(jī)期間，我父親失業(yè)了，很難找到工作)”和下文“asonlymymomwasworking”可知，父親失業(yè)，家中只有母親一人工作，家庭金錢拮據(jù)。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每人選了兩套套裝和一雙鞋，我弟弟還選了籃球短褲。A.chose選擇；B.bought購買；C.tailored專門制作；D.dropped降低。由上文“Oneday,mydadtookmybrotherandmetoashopforschoolclothes.(有一天，我爸爸帶我和弟弟去了一家學(xué)校服裝店)”可知，父親帶兄弟兩在一家學(xué)校服裝店選購衣服和鞋子，此時是在挑選中，還未購買。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在結(jié)賬時，總數(shù)超過了我父親的承受能力。A.weight重量；B.total總額；C.menu菜單；D.ticket票。由上文“Atthecheckout”可知，結(jié)賬時會顯示商品的總額。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他不情愿地讓收銀員拿走短褲，但這仍然不夠。A.impatiently無耐性地；B.innocently故作天真地；C.uncertainly遲疑地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文“the_______surpassed(超出)whatmydadcouldafford(總數(shù)超過了我父親的承受能力)”可知，父親經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，買不起選購的商品，只能不情愿地放棄一些商品。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議拿掉我的一套套裝和一雙鞋以降低花費(fèi)。A.cover覆蓋；B.reduce減少；C.estimate估計；D.compare比較。由上文“He______askedthecashiertoremovetheshorts,butitstillwasn’tenough.(他不情愿地讓收銀員拿走短褲，但這仍然不夠)”可知，不要短褲，父親依舊負(fù)擔(dān)不起所有花費(fèi)，作者想通過放棄自己選擇的商品以減少支出，以降低花費(fèi)。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我爸爸還沒來得及同意，我們身后的男人就插嘴了。A.cutin打斷（談話）、插嘴；B.turnedback往回走；C.pulledover靠路邊停車；D.signedup注冊。由下文“Heinstructedthecashier(他指示收銀員)”和“insistingthechangebegiventomydad(堅持要把零錢給我爸爸)”可知，作者他們身后的男人插嘴了，前來幫忙。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他指示收銀員把所有商品都放回去，遞給她一張100美元的鈔票，堅持要把零錢給我爸爸。A.elements元素；B.credit信用；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.items商品（或物品）。由上下文語境可知，陌生人幫忙作者他們買下了商品，此處指作者他們選購的所有商品。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我父親禮貌地拒絕了，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個人的日子都很艱難。A.Eventually最后；B.Randomly隨機(jī)地；C.Initially起初；D.Gradually逐漸地。由本處語境可知，此處指作者父親起初對陌生人善意做出的反應(yīng)。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我父親禮貌地拒絕了，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個人的日子都很艱難。A.identifying識別；B.recalling回憶起；C.emphasizing強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.assessing評估。由上文“Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis(在2007-2008年的金融危機(jī)期間)”“mydadrefusedpolitely”和下文“timesweretoughforeveryone”可知，父親禮貌拒絕陌生人的善意，是因為父親認(rèn)為金融危機(jī)期間大家都很難，此處指父親強(qiáng)調(diào)每個人的日子都很艱難。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那人堅持要我爸爸以后再付。A.complained抱怨；B.insisted堅持；C.apologized道歉；D.protested抗議。由下文“requestingthatmydadpayitforwardinthefuture”和“generosity(慷慨)”可知，陌生人堅持要幫助作者他們，說父親可以以后再付。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了這種出乎意料的慷慨，我和弟弟有了新衣服上學(xué)。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.disastrous災(zāi)難性的；D.incomplete不完整的。由本處語境可知，此處描述陌生人給予的幫助是意料之外的事情。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種善舉深深地影響了我。A.trust信任；；B.power權(quán)力；C.understanding理解；D.kindness善良。呼應(yīng)上文內(nèi)容和下文“Iwillthinkoftheman’sfaceandselflessness(我都會想起那個人的臉和無私)”講陌生人的善舉。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到有人掙扎時，我都會想起那個人的臉和無私。A.interview采訪；B.encounter遭遇；C.accept接受；D.respect尊重。由上文“Thatactof________hasdeeplyinfluencedme.(這種善舉深深地影響了我)”和下文“followinginthefootstepsofthekind________(追隨善良……的腳步)”可知，作者受陌生人善舉的影響，遇到困難的人時，就會想起好心人，也會去幫助他人。故選B項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是盡力幫助別人，追隨善良陌生人的腳步。A.teach教；B.know知道；C.follow跟隨；D.help幫助。由上文“Thatactof_______hasdeeplyinfluencedme.(這種善舉深深地影響了我)”和下文“followinginthefootstepsofthekind_______(追隨善良……的腳步)”可知，作者受陌生人善舉的影響，遇到困難的人時，就會想起好心人，也會去幫助他人。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是盡力幫助別人，追隨善良陌生人的腳步。A.stranger陌生人；B.staff工作人員；C.salesman推銷員；D.companion同伴。由上文語境可知，此處指陌生人的善舉。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheheadwaterregionoftheYangtzeRiver,knownasSanjiangyuan,issensitivetoclimatechange.Theecologicalenvironmentofthesourceareaplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthe____36____(stable)oftheclimatesystem,waterresourcessecurity,biodiversityandecosystemsecurityalongtheYangtzeRiver.In1976,Chinaorganizeditsfirstscientificexpedition(探險)totheheadwaterregionoftheYangtzeRiver.After____37____(overcome)manyhardships,theexpeditionteam____38____(final)discoveredthesourceoftheYangtzeRivertothefootofMountGeladandong,whichrevisedthelengthoftheYangtzeRiverand____39____(confirm)itasthethird-longestriverintheworld.InordertogainadeeperunderstandingofthechangesintheecologicalenvironmentinthesourceareaoftheYangtzeRiver,comprehensivescientificexpeditions____40____(carry)outtotheSanjiangyuanareasince2012.Theexpeditionshavegonethroughsome____41____(stage),namelyentering,studyingandprotectingthesourceoftheriver.Atpresent,theexpeditionshaveledto____42____fieldscientificresearchobservationsystem,includingover20riverobservationsectionsandpoints,extending____43____wetlands,glaciers,waterecologyandwaterenvironmentevolution,toriverchannelevolutionandwaterandsandchanges.“Inthefuture,____44____(provide)morescientificsupportfortheprotectionoftheYangtzeRiver,wewillconductcross-field