美國(guó)初級(jí)試題及答案英語(yǔ)

美國(guó)初級(jí)試題及答案英語(yǔ)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUSA?A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.WashingtonD.C.答案：C2.WhichoceanisontheeastcoastoftheUS?A.PacificOceanB.AtlanticOceanC.IndianOcean答案：B3.WhowasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.ThomasJeffersonB.GeorgeWashingtonC.AbrahamLincoln答案：B4.HowmanystatesarethereintheUS?A.49B.50C.51答案：B5.TheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUSbywhichcountry?A.FranceB.EnglandC.Italy答案：A6.WhatisthemainlanguageintheUS?A.SpanishB.EnglishC.French答案：B7.WhichmountainrangeisintheUS?A.AlpsB.HimalayasC.RockyMountains答案：C8.TheSuperBowlisrelatedtowhichsport?A.BasketballB.AmericanfootballC.Soccer答案：B9.WhichstateisfamousforHollywood?A.CaliforniaB.TexasC.Florida答案：A10.ThanksgivingDayisinwhichmonth?A.NovemberB.DecemberC.October答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarelargecitiesintheUS?A.ChicagoB.HoustonC.Philadelphia答案：ABC2.WhataresomeimportantindustriesintheUS?A.AgricultureB.TechnologyC.Entertainment答案：ABC3.WhichoftheseareUSnationalparks?A.YellowstoneNationalParkB.GrandCanyonNationalParkC.YosemiteNationalPark答案：ABC4.WhichfamousriversareintheUS?A.MississippiRiverB.MissouriRiverC.ColoradoRiver答案：ABC5.WhichofthefollowingareUSholidays?A.IndependenceDayB.LaborDayC.Valentine'sDay答案：ABC6.WhichstatesareinthesouthernpartoftheUS?A.GeorgiaB.AlabamaC.Louisiana答案：ABC7.Whataresomewell-knownUSuniversities?A.HarvardUniversityB.StanfordUniversityC.YaleUniversity答案：ABC8.WhichsportsarepopularintheUS?A.BaseballB.BasketballC.Icehockey答案：ABC9.WhichoftheseareUSsymbols?A.BaldeagleB.UncleSamC.LibertyBell答案：ABC10.WhichofthefollowingareUScarbrands?A.FordB.ChevroletC.Tesla答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheUSisthelargestcountryintheworldbyarea.（F）2.McDonald'sisanAmericanfast-foodbrand.（T）3.TheUShasonlyonetimezone.（F）4.TheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776.（T）5.HawaiiisacontinentoftheUS.（F）6.EnglishistheonlyofficiallanguageinallUSstates.（F）7.TheUSwontheWarof1812againstBritaineasily.（F）8.HollywoodislocatedinNewYork.（F）9.Americanfootballandsoccerarethesamesport.（F）10.TheWhiteHouseisinPhiladelphia.（F）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.NametwoimportantAmericaninventorsandtheirinventions.Answer:ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.2.WhatisthesignificanceoftheFourthofJulyintheUS?Answer:It'sIndependenceDay.ItcommemoratestheadoptionoftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776,markingtheUS'sseparationfromBritain.3.ListtwodifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Answer:Spellingdifferenceslike“color”(American)vs“colour”(British).Vocabularydifferences,e.g.,“apartment”(American)vs“flat”(British).4.WhatistheroleoftheUSCongress?Answer:TheUSCongressmakeslaws.Ithastwohouses,theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives,andisresponsibleforlegislativefunctionsandchecksontheexecutivebranch.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusshowHollywoodinfluencesglobalculture.Answer:Hollywoodmoviesarepopularworldwide.TheyspreadAmericanvalues,fashiontrends,andlifestyles.Throughfilms,globalaudiencesgetexposedtoAmericanideals,whichinturninfluencelocalculturesintermsofart,entertainment,andevensocialnorms.2.WhyistheSuperBowlsoimportantinAmericanculture?Answer:TheSuperBowlisnotjustafootballgame.It'samajorculturaleventwithhugeviewership.Ithaselaboratehalftimeshows,big-namecommercials,andisatimeforfamiliesandfriendstogather,makingitanintegralpartofAmericansocialandculturallife.3.HowhasimmigrationshapedtheUnitedStates?Answer:Immigrationhasbroughtdiversecultures,languages,andskills.IthasenrichedAmericancuisine,art,andmusic.Immigrantshavecontributedtovariousindustries,drivingeconomicgrowthandmakingtheUSameltingpotofdifferenttraditions.4.TalkabouttheimportanceofnationalparksintheUS.Answer:NationalparksintheUSprotectuniquenatu