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美國(guó)初級(jí)試題及答案英語(yǔ)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共10題)1.WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUSA?A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.WashingtonD.C.答案:C2.WhichoceanisontheeastcoastoftheUS?A.PacificOceanB.AtlanticOceanC.IndianOcean答案:B3.WhowasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.ThomasJeffersonB.GeorgeWashingtonC.AbrahamLincoln答案:B4.HowmanystatesarethereintheUS?A.49B.50C.51答案:B5.TheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUSbywhichcountry?A.FranceB.EnglandC.Italy答案:A6.WhatisthemainlanguageintheUS?A.SpanishB.EnglishC.French答案:B7.WhichmountainrangeisintheUS?A.AlpsB.HimalayasC.RockyMountains答案:C8.TheSuperBowlisrelatedtowhichsport?A.BasketballB.AmericanfootballC.Soccer答案:B9.WhichstateisfamousforHollywood?A.CaliforniaB.TexasC.Florida答案:A10.ThanksgivingDayisinwhichmonth?A.NovemberB.DecemberC.October答案:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共10題)1.WhichofthefollowingarelargecitiesintheUS?A.ChicagoB.HoustonC.Philadelphia答案:ABC2.WhataresomeimportantindustriesintheUS?A.AgricultureB.TechnologyC.Entertainment答案:ABC3.WhichoftheseareUSnationalparks?A.YellowstoneNationalParkB.GrandCanyonNationalParkC.YosemiteNationalPark答案:ABC4.WhichfamousriversareintheUS?A.MississippiRiverB.MissouriRiverC.ColoradoRiver答案:ABC5.WhichofthefollowingareUSholidays?A.IndependenceDayB.LaborDayC.Valentine'sDay答案:ABC6.WhichstatesareinthesouthernpartoftheUS?A.GeorgiaB.AlabamaC.Louisiana答案:ABC7.Whataresomewell-knownUSuniversities?A.HarvardUniversityB.StanfordUniversityC.YaleUniversity答案:ABC8.WhichsportsarepopularintheUS?A.BaseballB.BasketballC.Icehockey答案:ABC9.WhichoftheseareUSsymbols?A.BaldeagleB.UncleSamC.LibertyBell答案:ABC10.WhichofthefollowingareUScarbrands?A.FordB.ChevroletC.Tesla答案:ABC三、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)1.TheUSisthelargestcountryintheworldbyarea.(F)2.McDonald'sisanAmericanfast-foodbrand.(T)3.TheUShasonlyonetimezone.(F)4.TheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776.(T)5.HawaiiisacontinentoftheUS.(F)6.EnglishistheonlyofficiallanguageinallUSstates.(F)7.TheUSwontheWarof1812againstBritaineasily.(F)8.HollywoodislocatedinNewYork.(F)9.Americanfootballandsoccerarethesamesport.(F)10.TheWhiteHouseisinPhiladelphia.(F)四、簡(jiǎn)答題(每題5分,共4題)1.NametwoimportantAmericaninventorsandtheirinventions.Answer:ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.2.WhatisthesignificanceoftheFourthofJulyintheUS?Answer:It'sIndependenceDay.ItcommemoratestheadoptionoftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776,markingtheUS'sseparationfromBritain.3.ListtwodifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Answer:Spellingdifferenceslike“color”(American)vs“colour”(British).Vocabularydifferences,e.g.,“apartment”(American)vs“flat”(British).4.WhatistheroleoftheUSCongress?Answer:TheUSCongressmakeslaws.Ithastwohouses,theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives,andisresponsibleforlegislativefunctionsandchecksontheexecutivebranch.五、討論題(每題5分,共4題)1.DiscusshowHollywoodinfluencesglobalculture.Answer:Hollywoodmoviesarepopularworldwide.TheyspreadAmericanvalues,fashiontrends,andlifestyles.Throughfilms,globalaudiencesgetexposedtoAmericanideals,whichinturninfluencelocalculturesintermsofart,entertainment,andevensocialnorms.2.WhyistheSuperBowlsoimportantinAmericanculture?Answer:TheSuperBowlisnotjustafootballgame.It'samajorculturaleventwithhugeviewership.Ithaselaboratehalftimeshows,big-namecommercials,andisatimeforfamiliesandfriendstogather,makingitanintegralpartofAmericansocialandculturallife.3.HowhasimmigrationshapedtheUnitedStates?Answer:Immigrationhasbroughtdiversecultures,languages,andskills.IthasenrichedAmericancuisine,art,andmusic.Immigrantshavecontributedtovariousindustries,drivingeconomicgrowthandmakingtheUSameltingpotofdifferenttraditions.4.TalkabouttheimportanceofnationalparksintheUS.Answer:NationalparksintheUSprotectuniquenatu
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