成人高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)試題（含高頻詞匯解析）押題模擬試卷

成人高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)試題（含高頻詞匯解析）押題模擬試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He___________inthelibraryfortwohoursbeforethemeetingbegan.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hadbeenworking2.IfI___________mycar,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.A.hadacarB.haveacarC.willhaveacarD.werehavingacar3.Thebook___________tomebeforeIreceivedit.A.hadbeensentB.hasbeensentC.wassentD.willbesent4.They___________tothebeachbythetimewearrived.A.hadbeengoingB.havebeengoingC.weregoingD.hadgone5.She___________inthekitchenwhenIcalledher.A.wascookingB.hasbeencookingC.hadbeencookingD.willbecooking二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。I___________aletterfrommybestfriendyesterday.Iwassohappytohearfromheraftersuchalongtime.She___________inFranceforthepastyear,andshehas___________alotaboutthecultureandthepeoplethere.She___________meaboutthebeautifulplacesshehasvisited,thedeliciousfoodshehaseaten,andtheinterestingpeopleshehasmet.Shealso___________aboutthechallengesshehasfacedandhowshehasovercomethem.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinher___________oftheFrencheducationsystem.Shesaiditwasverydifferentfromtheonewehaveinourcountry.Shealso___________abouttheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageandhowithashelpedhertomakenewfriends.Afterreadingherletter,IrealizedthatI___________tolearnmoreaboutotherculturesandlanguages.IdecidedtostartbylearningFrench,andIhopetotraveltoFranceonedayto___________itmyself.1.A.receivedB.hadreceivedC.receivedD.wasreceiving2.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.havebeen3.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned4.A.toldB.hastoldC.toldD.wastelling5.A.storyB.storiesC.thestoryD.anstory6.A.spokeB.spokeC.spokeD.hasspoken7.A.neededB.needC.needsD.willneed8.A.visitB.visitedC.visitD.visited四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisAlex,andIhavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutcooking.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotherwouldteachmehowtomaketraditionalItaliandishes.Overtheyears,myloveforcookinghasgrown,andIhavedecidedtoopenmyownrestaurant.Therestaurant,whichInamed"LaCucinadiAlex,"willserveavarietyofItaliandishes,includingpasta,pizza,andantipasti.Ihavespentalotoftimeperfectingmyrecipes,andIamconfidentthatmyfoodwillbeahitwithmycustomers.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofmyrestaurantistheatmosphere.Iwantittobewarmandinviting,withacozyambiancethatmakespeoplefeelathome.Ihavechosenalocationthatisintheheartofthecity,makingiteasilyaccessibletoeveryone.Toensurethesuccessofmyrestaurant,Ihavetakenseveralsteps.First,Ihavehiredateamofskilledchefsandwaitstaff.Second,Ihavepartneredwithlocalfarmerstosourcefresh,organicingredients.Third,Ihaveinvestedinstate-of-the-artkitchenequipmenttoensurethatmyfoodispreparedtothehigheststandards.IamexcitedabouttheopeningofmyrestaurantandIhopethatitwillbecomeapopulardestinationforfoodloversinmycity.1.WhydoesAlexhaveapassionforcooking?A.Hehasbeenaprofessionalchefsincehewasachild.B.Helearnedtocookfromhisgrandmother.C.Hewantstoopenhisownrestaurant.D.HelovestoeatItalianfood.2.WhatisthenameofAlex'srestaurant?A.TheItalianKitchenB.LaCucinadiAlexC.Alex'sDinerD.TheCityBistro3.WhattypeofdisheswillAlex'srestaurantserve?A.AmericanandMexicanB.ItalianandFrenchC.JapaneseandChineseD.EnglishandGerman4.WhereisAlex'srestaurantlocated?A.InaquietneighborhoodB.IntheheartofthecityC.OntheoutskirtsofthecityD.Neartheairport5.WhatmeasureshasAlextakentoensurethesuccessofhisrestaurant?A.Hehashireduntrainedstaff.B.Hehasusedfrozeningredients.C.Hehasinvestedinoldkitchenequipment.D.Hehaspartneredwithlocalfarmersandtrainedhisstaff.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這本書是我生日時(shí)朋友送給我的。2.她在辦公室工作了很多年，直到去年才退休。3.我昨天晚上沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，因?yàn)槲以趫D書館做志愿者工作。4.他們決定去海邊度假，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎谩?.這部電影太精彩了，我看了兩遍。六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.最近你在網(wǎng)上看到了一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的文章。2.文章中提到了一些環(huán)保的措施，比如減少塑料使用、節(jié)約用水和用電等。3.你對(duì)這些措施有什么看法？你打算如何在自己的生活中實(shí)踐這些措施？本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.C.wasworking解析：根據(jù)句意，會(huì)議開(kāi)始前他已經(jīng)工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.A.hadacar解析：這是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以主句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.A.hadbeensent解析：根據(jù)句意，書在收到之前已經(jīng)被寄出，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.D.hadgone解析：根據(jù)句意，我們?cè)诘竭_(dá)海灘時(shí)他們已經(jīng)去了，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5.C.hadbeencooking解析：根據(jù)句意，我在打電話時(shí)她已經(jīng)在廚房做飯了，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完形填空1.C.received解析：根據(jù)句意，昨天我收到了我最好的朋友的一封信，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.A.hasbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，她已經(jīng)去法國(guó)一年了，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.D.hadlearned解析：根據(jù)句意，她在法國(guó)學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于文化和人們的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.C.told解析：根據(jù)句意，她告訴我她參觀過(guò)的地方、吃過(guò)的美食和遇到的人，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.A.story解析：根據(jù)句意，我對(duì)她關(guān)于法國(guó)教育體系的描述特別感興趣，所以應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。6.C.spoke解析：根據(jù)句意，她提到她如何克服了面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.A.needed解析：根據(jù)句意，我意識(shí)到我需要學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于其他文化和語(yǔ)言的知識(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.A.visit解析：根據(jù)句意，我希望有一天能親自去法國(guó)體驗(yàn)一下，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。四、閱讀理解1.B.Helearnedtocookfromhisgrandmother.解析：根據(jù)第一段，亞歷克斯從小就從他的祖母那里學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。2.B.LaCucinadiAlex解析：根據(jù)第二段，亞歷克斯為自己的餐廳取名為“LaCucinadiAlex”。3.B.ItalianandFrench解析：根據(jù)第三段，餐廳將提供各種意大利菜肴。4.B.Intheheartofthecity解析：根據(jù)第四段，餐廳位于市中心，方便所有人到達(dá)。5.D.Hehaspartneredwithlocalfarmersandtrainedhisstaff.解析：根據(jù)第五段，亞歷克斯為了確保餐廳的成功，采取了與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民合作和培訓(xùn)員工等措施。五、翻譯1.Thebookwasgiventomebyafriendonmybirthday.2.Sheworkedintheofficeformanyyearsuntilsheretiredlastyear.3.Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworklastnightbecauseIwasvolunteeringatthelibrary.4.Theydecidedtogoonvacationtothebeachbecausetheweatherwasnice.5.The