2025年英語四六級(jí)考試（CET-6）翻譯專項(xiàng)突破試卷：中國海洋資源開發(fā)翻譯解析

2025年英語四六級(jí)考試（CET-6）翻譯專項(xiàng)突破試卷：中國海洋資源開發(fā)翻譯解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10分）1.下列哪一項(xiàng)不是我國海洋資源的類型？A.漁業(yè)資源B.石油資源C.礦產(chǎn)資源D.天然氣資源2.以下哪項(xiàng)關(guān)于我國海洋資源開發(fā)的說法是錯(cuò)誤的？A.我國擁有豐富的海洋資源，包括海洋生物資源、海洋化學(xué)資源、海洋能源資源等。B.我國海洋資源開發(fā)歷史悠久，技術(shù)先進(jìn)。C.我國海洋資源開發(fā)以漁業(yè)為主，其次為海洋石油、天然氣等。D.我國海洋資源開發(fā)過程中，重視生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)。3.以下哪項(xiàng)不是我國海洋資源開發(fā)的特點(diǎn)？A.礦產(chǎn)資源豐富B.漁業(yè)資源豐富C.開發(fā)歷史悠久D.生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱4.下列哪一項(xiàng)不是我國海洋資源開發(fā)的主要方式？A.漁業(yè)養(yǎng)殖B.石油勘探C.潮汐發(fā)電D.水產(chǎn)捕撈5.以下哪項(xiàng)關(guān)于我國海洋資源開發(fā)的意義描述是錯(cuò)誤的？A.提高我國海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力B.滿足國內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)對(duì)海洋產(chǎn)品的需求C.促進(jìn)海洋科技創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展D.嚴(yán)重破壞海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境6.以下哪一項(xiàng)不是我國海洋資源開發(fā)的挑戰(zhàn)？A.海洋資源開發(fā)利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的矛盾B.國際海洋資源競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈C.我國海洋資源開發(fā)利用技術(shù)水平較低D.海洋資源開發(fā)利用政策不完善二、翻譯題（每題5分，共20分）1.請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英語：“我國海洋資源豐富，包括海洋生物資源、海洋化學(xué)資源、海洋能源資源等，具有巨大的開發(fā)潛力?！?.請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英語：“我國海洋資源開發(fā)歷史悠久，技術(shù)先進(jìn)，但在開發(fā)過程中，也要注重生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！?.請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英語：“我國海洋資源開發(fā)面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，如海洋資源開發(fā)利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的矛盾、國際海洋資源競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈、我國海洋資源開發(fā)利用技術(shù)水平較低等?！彼摹⑼晷翁羁眨款}2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheoceanisavastandcomplexsystemthatplaysacrucialroleinEarth'sclimateandweatherpatterns.Itcoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometoadiverserangeoflifeforms.However,humanactivitieshavehadasignificantimpactontheocean,leadingtovariouschallenges.Oneofthemajorchallengesis**(1)**pollution.**(2)**ofplasticwasteintheoceanhasbecomeaseriousproblem,affectingmarinelifeandecosystems.**(3)**,climatechangeiscausingsealevelstoriseandoceantemperaturestoincrease,whichcanleadtothelossofhabitatsformanyspecies.Toaddressthesechallenges,severalmeasureshavebeentaken.**(4)**,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtogetherto**(5)**theocean'shealth.Herearesomeofthekeyinitiatives:A.**(6)**theuseofsingle-useplastics.B.**(7)**marineprotectedareas(MPAs)toconservebiodiversity.C.**(8)**renewableenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissions.D.**(9)**researchandmonitoringprogramstounderstandtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheocean.1.TheoceanisavastandcomplexsystemthatplaysacrucialroleinEarth'sclimateandweatherpatterns.A.protectingB.understandingC.preservingD.managing2.Theoceanishometoadiverserangeoflifeforms.A.ThedisposalB.TheaccumulationC.TheremovalD.Thedecomposition3.Climatechangeiscausingsealevelstoriseandoceantemperaturestoincrease.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently4.GovernmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtogethertoA.improveB.maintainC.restoreD.enhance5.Herearesomeofthekeyinitiatives.A.IdentifyingB.ImplementingC.DocumentingD.Initiating6.Theuseofsingle-useplastics.A.ReducingB.IncreasingC.EliminatingD.Monitoring7.Marineprotectedareas(MPAs)toconservebiodiversity.A.EstablishingB.ExpandingC.LimitingD.Eliminating8.Renewableenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissions.A.DevelopingB.UtilizingC.StoringD.Transferring9.Researchandmonitoringprogramstounderstandtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheocean.A.ConductingB.InitiatingC.SupportingD.Funding五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。TheoceanisthelargestecosystemonEarth,anditplaysavitalroleinregulatingtheplanet'sclimate.Theoceanabsorbsabout25%ofthecarbondioxide(CO2)producedbyhumanactivities,helpingtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.However,thisprocessalsoleadstotheacidificationoftheocean,whichcanhaveharmfuleffectsonmarinelife.Oneofthemostaffectedspeciesisthecoral,whichformsthebasisofmanymarineecosystems.Astheoceanbecomesmoreacidic,coralsstruggletobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons,whichareessentialfortheirsurvival.Thiscanleadtoadeclineincoralpopulationsandthelossofbiodiversity.Inadditiontotheimpactoncorals,oceanacidificationcanalsoaffectothermarineorganisms,suchasshellfishandplankton.Theseorganismsarecrucialforthefoodchain,astheyareaprimarysourceoffoodformanyfishandmarinemammals.SeveralcountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreduceCO2emissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofoceanacidification.Forexample,theUnitedStateshassetagoaltoreduceitsCO2emissionsby50%by2030.Othercountriesarealsotakingaction,includinginvestinginrenewableenergyandpromotingenergyefficiency.Questions:1.WhatisthemainroleoftheoceaninregulatingEarth'sclimate?2.Howdoestheocean'sabsorptionofCO2contributetoclimatechange?3.Whatistheimpactofoceanacidificationoncoralpopulations?4.Howcanoceanacidificationaffectthefoodchaininmarineecosystems?5.Whataresomeoftheactionsbeingtakenbycountriestomitigatetheeffectsofoceanacidification?六、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共10分）在下列短文中找出全部錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，可能是一個(gè)單詞、一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或一個(gè)序號(hào)。在答題卡上對(duì)每一行作出修改。Theoceanisaveryimportantresourceforhumanbeings.Itprovidesuswithfood,jobs,andenergy.However,theoceanisfacingmanyproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsispollution.Plasticpollutionisthemostserious.Itisaffectingallthemarinelife.Manyanimalsareeatingplasticandtheyarebecomingill.Someanimalsarealsobecomingentangledinplastic.Thisiscausingthemtodie.Anotherproblemisoverfishing.Manyfishpopulationsaredeclining.Thisiscausingalossofbiodiversity.Theoceanisalsofacingtheproblemofclimatechange.Thewarmingoftheoceaniscausingcoralreefstodie.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheocean.Weneedtoreducepollution,stopoverfishing,andcombatclimatechange.Onlythencanweensurethattheoceanremainshealthyforfuturegenerations.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.D解析：我國海洋資源類型包括漁業(yè)資源、石油資源、礦產(chǎn)資源、天然氣資源等，其中天然氣資源不屬于海洋資源類型。2.D解析：我國海洋資源開發(fā)過程中，雖然存在一定的生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞，但政府一直在努力采取措施保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。3.D解析：我國海洋資源開發(fā)的特點(diǎn)包括礦產(chǎn)資源豐富、漁業(yè)資源豐富、開發(fā)歷史悠久，但生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱不是特點(diǎn)，而是面臨的問題。4.C解析：我國海洋資源開發(fā)的主要方式包括漁業(yè)養(yǎng)殖、石油勘探、水產(chǎn)捕撈等，潮汐發(fā)電雖然也是一種開發(fā)方式，但不是主要方式。5.D解析：我國海洋資源開發(fā)的意義在于提高海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、滿足市場(chǎng)需求、促進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，而非嚴(yán)重破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境。6.D解析：我國海洋資源開發(fā)的挑戰(zhàn)包括海洋資源開發(fā)利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的矛盾、國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈、技術(shù)水平較低等，政策不完善不是主要挑戰(zhàn)。二、翻譯題1.China'soceanresourcesarerich,includingmarinebiologicalresources,marinechemicalresources,andmarineenergyresources,whichhavegreatdevelopmentpotential.解析：本句翻譯需注意“海洋資源”、“海洋生物資源”、“海洋化學(xué)資源”、“海洋能源資源”、“開發(fā)潛力”等詞匯的翻譯。2.Chinahasalonghistoryofoceanresourcedevelopmentwithadvancedtechnology,butattentionmustalsobepaidtoecologicalenvironmentalprotectionintheprocessofdevelopmenttoachievesustainabledevelopment.解析：本句翻譯需注意“海洋資源開發(fā)”、“歷史悠久”、“技術(shù)先進(jìn)”、“生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)”、“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”等詞匯的翻譯。3.China'soceanresourcedevelopmentfacesmanychallenges,suchasthecontradictionbetweenoceanresourcedevelopmentandecologicalenvironmentalprotection,fierceinternationalcompetition,andlowdevelopmenttechnologylevel.解析：本句翻譯需注意“海洋資源開發(fā)”、“挑戰(zhàn)”、“生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)”、“國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”、“技術(shù)水平”等詞匯的翻譯。四、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“了解”地球氣候和天氣模式的作用，故選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示塑料垃圾在海洋中的積累成為嚴(yán)重問題，故選B。3.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示各國政府和組織共同努力改善海洋健康狀況，故選A。5.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示實(shí)施關(guān)鍵舉措，故選B。6.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示減少一次性塑料的使用，故選C。7.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示建立海洋保護(hù)區(qū)以保護(hù)生物多樣性，故選A。8.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示利用可再生能源以減少碳排放，故選B。9.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示開展研究和監(jiān)測(cè)計(jì)劃以了解人類活動(dòng)對(duì)海洋的影響，故選A。五、閱讀理解1.TheoceanregulatesEarth'sclimatebyabsorbingcarbondioxide(CO2)producedbyhumanactivities.解析：根據(jù)第一段，海洋通過吸收人類活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳來調(diào)節(jié)地球氣候。2.Theocean'sabsorptionofCO2helpstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangebystoringthecarbon,butitalsoleadstotheacidificationoftheocean,whichcanhaveharmfuleffectsonmarinelife.解析：根據(jù)第二段，海洋吸收二氧化碳有助于緩解氣候變化的影響，但同時(shí)也導(dǎo)致海洋酸化，對(duì)海洋生物產(chǎn)生有害影響。3.Oceanacidificationaffectscoralpopulationsbymakingitdifficultforcoralstobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons,whichareessentialfortheirsurvival.解析：根據(jù)第三段，海洋酸化使珊瑚難以構(gòu)建其碳酸鈣骨骼，這對(duì)珊瑚的生存至關(guān)重要。4.Oceanacidificationcanaffectthefoodchaininmarineecosystemsbyharmingshellfishandplankton,whicharecrucialforthefoodchainastheyareaprimarysourceoffoodformanyfishandmarinemammals.解析：根據(jù)第三段，海洋酸化通過損害貝類和浮游生物來影響海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的食物鏈，這些生物是許多魚類和海洋哺乳動(dòng)物的主要食物來源。5.CountriesaretakingactiontomitigatetheeffectsofoceanacidificationbyreducingCO2emissions,investinginrenewableenergy,andpromotingenergyefficiency.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，各國通過減少二氧化碳排放、投資可再生能源和推廣能源效率來減輕海洋酸化的影響。六、短文改錯(cuò)Theoceanisaveryimportantresourceforhumanbeings.Itprovidesuswithfood,jobs,andenergy.However,theoceanisfacingmanyproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsispollution.Plasticpollutionisthemostserious.Itisaffectingallthemarinelife.Manyanimalsareeatingplasticandtheyarebecomingill.Someanimalsarealsobecomingentangledinplastic.Thisiscausingthemtodie.Anotherproblemisoverfishing.Manyfishpopulationsaredeclining.Thisiscausingalossofbiodiversity.Theoceanisalsofacingtheproblemofclimatechange.Thewarmingoftheoceaniscausingcoralreefstodie.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheocean.We