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UNIT12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB

(2a–2e)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.語(yǔ)言能力:(1)能夠掌握課時(shí)內(nèi)重要詞匯和短語(yǔ):announce,spaghetti,hoax;(2)能夠

正確使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及用bythetime,when,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.文化意識(shí):

能夠?qū)W習(xí)、理解西方節(jié)日的由來(lái)及背后的意義,增強(qiáng)跨文化意識(shí)。3.思維品質(zhì):

以愚人節(jié)活動(dòng)為依托,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考適度愚人帶來(lái)快樂(lè),不能造成傷害;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力和批判性、創(chuàng)新性思維。4.學(xué)習(xí)能力:

通過(guò)細(xì)讀梳理文章脈絡(luò),能形成思維導(dǎo)圖,并能借助思維導(dǎo)圖復(fù)述文章4個(gè)小故

事,發(fā)展說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言技能。通過(guò)對(duì)文章的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)單詞和短

語(yǔ)的意思,發(fā)展英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的能力。立德樹(shù)人了解多元文化,培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí)。

Lead-in

AprilFool’sDay又稱(chēng)AllFools’Day。日期為4月1日,是從19世紀(jì)開(kāi)始在西方興起并流行的民間娛樂(lè)性節(jié)日,并非法定節(jié)日,但其社會(huì)影響力卻十分巨大。愚人節(jié)最典型的活動(dòng)還是大家互相開(kāi)玩笑,用假話(huà)捉弄對(duì)方。

據(jù)說(shuō)愚人節(jié)這天玩笑只能開(kāi)到中午12點(diǎn)之前,這是約定俗成的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定,過(guò)了鐘點(diǎn)還開(kāi)玩笑的人會(huì)立刻碰釘子,稱(chēng)為比被他取笑的人還要大的傻瓜。Ithappenson_________everyyear.April1stWhatdoyouknowaboutAprilFool’sDay?2aHaveyoueverplayedjokesonothers,especiallyonAprilFool’sDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?Tellyourstorytoyourpartner.2b

Readthepassagequickly.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pre-readingThepassagetellsus___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anintroductiontoAprilFool’sDayandstoriesthathappenedonthisdayandoneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks.

Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.While-readingPara.1A.Oneofthemostfamoustricksplayed.Para.2B.ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFool’sDay.Para.3C.AnintroductiontoAprilFool’sDay.Para.4D.AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFool’sDayFastreading2b

ReadPara.1carefullyandcompletethemindmap.

2bWhile-readingAn_________________toAprilFool’sDayIttakesplacein______________aroundtheworld.

Ithappenson_________everyyear.Manypeopleplay______________________________oneachother.

introdutiondifferentcountriesApril1st

allkindsoftricksandjokesReadPara.2carefullyandcompletethechart.2bWhile-readingTimePlaceTrickResultOn______________InEnglandTherewouldbe__________________________Allofthespaghettiwas________.On________In______Thespecialwaterwouldhelppeople___________Morethan10000people__________

______________AprilFool’sDayFool’sDaynomorespaghettisoldoutEnglandloseweightwenttotheTVstationtogetthewaterWheredidithappen?Whoplayedthetrick?Whatwasthetrick?Whatwastheresult?AfamousTVstar.Onthestar’sshow.Heinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowand_____her_________him.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwas__________.Thetrickof______________.proposalcanceledTheladyfelthappyandshereallywantedto_________.Sosheagreed,butshewasfooledbythestar.askedtomarrygetmarried

ReadPara.3andfilltheblanks.

2bDoyouthinkitisveryfunny?Whatcanyoulearnfromthesadstory?HowdoyouliketheTVstar?No,it’snotfunnyatall!Hehadgonetoofar(做得太過(guò)分了).Heisaninconsiderate(不體諒人的)manandhedidn’tcareabouthisgirlfriend’sfeelingatall.Weshouldnotharmanyonewhenweplayjokes.ReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.While-reading1.DoallthejokesandtrickshappenonlyonAprilFool’sDay?2.Whendidthemostfamousjokehappen?No.InOctober,1938.3.Whatwasannouncedontheradio?AliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.2bWheredidithappen?Whoplayedthetrick?Whatwasthetrick?Whatwastheresult?AnactorcalledOrsonWelles.InAmerica.Thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.Thetrickof______________.aliensOrsonWelles__________onhisradioprogramthataliensfrom_____had___________theearth.announcedMarslandedonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Whatdoes“it”referto?

Canweplayjokesaboutthingsrelatedto(與……有關(guān))safetyorcrime(犯罪)?HedescribedwherealiensfromMarshadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.We’dbetternot.Ifso,theworldwillbeinapanic(處于恐慌中).Readthepassageagainandfillinthechart.TimePlaceTrickResultOn_____________InEnglandTherewouldbe____________.Allofthespaghettiwas_____________.On_____________In_______Thespecialwaterwouldhelppeople____________.Morethan10,000people________________________________________________.OnAprilFool’sDayAfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriend_______________.TheTVstarlost______________andhisshow_________________.In_______,1938In______________________landedontheearth.Thousandsofpeople_____________________.AprilFool’sDaynospaghettisoldoutAprilFool’sDayEnglandloseweightphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewatertomarryhimhisgirlfriendwascanceledOctobertheUSAliensfromMarslefttheirhomes

2b

Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthesequestions.While-reading1.WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettionAprilFool’sDay?2.WhatdidtheTVshowsaythespecialwatercoulddo?3.WhydidtheTVstar’sjokehaveabadending?4.WhendidOrsonWellestellpeopleaboutaliensfromMarslandingontheearth?AreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.ItwasinOctober1938.

2c5.WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles?6.Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?7.Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?Freetotalk.OrsonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.Ithinkthestoryofafamousmoviestaristhemostbelievable.ThestoryofaliensfromMarsistheleastbelievable.Becausethemoviestarislivingwithpeople.Peopleneverseeanyaliensontheearth.

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.Afterthespaghettistory__________(appear)inthenews,everyone_______(rush)tothesupermarkets.2.Bythetimepeople________(findout)thestorywasnottrue,allthespaghettiinthesupermarkets_______________(disappear).3.Bythetimetheday______(end),morethan10,000people_________(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow_____(end),theTVstar________(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficers____(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople____________(runaway)fromtheirhomes.appearedrushed

foundout

haddisappearedended

hadcalledendedhadlosttold

hadrunaway

2dCarefulreadingAprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.

takeplace發(fā)生,進(jìn)行

playtricks/jokesonsb.捉弄某人;開(kāi)某人的玩笑sth.+happen+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn),意為“某時(shí)/某地發(fā)生了某事”O(jiān)neAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.

announce

v.宣布;宣告。名詞形式announcementnomore不再sellout賣(mài)光

asmuchassb.could意為“盡可能地……”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句若為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalready

lostalotofweight

injustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.

減肥

弄清,查明

ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaidyes,hereplied,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.endupdoing最終成為;最終處于marrysb.意為“嫁/娶某人”。getmarriedtosb.意為“嫁/娶某人;與某人結(jié)婚”,為短暫性詞組。haveaveryhappyending

有一個(gè)非常開(kāi)心的結(jié)局canceled

取消Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)ratherthan而不是onhisradioprogram

在廣播里

land

v.著陸Post-readingTellyourfunnystoryfrom2atotheclass.Theclasswillvotefor:A:

What’s

your

story?B:Well,lastyear,onthefirstdayofschool,mysisterputapieceofpaperonmybackthatsaid“Pleasesayhello.”Allmorningatschool…a.thefunniestjokeb.themostembarrassingjokec.themostcreativejoke2eAprilFool’sDayMindmapintroductiontakesplacein…playtricksandjokeson…Ithappenson…Therewouldbe…because……ranto…tobuy…Bythetime…,hadbeen…Spaghetti…wouldhelp…Bytheendof…,hadphoned…SpecialWaterfunnystoriesAsadstory…invited…andasked…“AprilFool!”…lost…and…canceled….…believed…and…spread……h(huán)adlanded….…h(huán)adleft….famoustrickInOctober,1938OrsonWellesLifeisfulloftheunexpectedExercises一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Alotof__________

(lady)weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere,includingmygrandmother.2.I__________(invite)tothebirthdayparty.3.Thecostumepartywas__________(excite).Everyonehadalotoffun.4.Let’sgoandseewhatis__________(happen)overthere.5.Wow!It’s_____________

(believe)thatheclimbedtothe14thfloorwithoutstopping.ladies

wasinvitedexcitinghappeningunbelievable二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。6.近四十年來(lái),中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges______________________

inChinaintherecentfortyyears.7.按照傳統(tǒng),孩子們?cè)谒脑乱惶?hào)會(huì)搗亂戲弄?jiǎng)e人。Bytradition,children______________________

other

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