大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級模擬考試試卷2025年閱讀理解深度解析

大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級模擬考試試卷2025年，閱讀理解深度解析一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilIbegantostudyitseriously.A.importanceofEnglishB.tostudyEnglishseriouslyC.realizedtheimportanceD.begantostudyit2.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepintheclassroom.A.sotiredB.fellasleepC.intheclassroomD.wassotiredthat3.Iwassurprisedathowwellhedidintheexam.A.surprisedathowwellB.howwellhedidC.athowwellD.surprised4.Heistoolazytodoanyhomework.A.toolazyB.todoanyhomeworkC.toolazytodoD.doanyhomework5.Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletofinishtheproject.A.Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelpB.Iwouldn'thavebeenabletofinishtheprojectC.Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp,ID.Iwouldn'thavebeenabletofinish6.ShespokeinsuchalowvoicethatIcouldn'thearwhatshesaid.A.spokeinsuchalowvoiceB.thatIcouldn'thearC.suchalowvoicethatD.Icouldn'thearwhatshesaid7.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tstoptalking.A.soexcitedB.hecouldn'tstoptalkingC.thathecouldn'tstoptalkingD.soexcitedthat8.I'msorryforthetroubleI'vecausedyou.A.sorryforthetroubleB.forthetroubleI'vecausedyouC.forthetroubleI'vecausedD.sorry9.Thebookyougavemewasveryinteresting.A.ThebookB.yougavemeC.wasveryinterestingD.Thebookyougaveme10.IwassohappywhenIreceivedthegift.A.sohappyB.whenIreceivedthegiftC.whenIreceivedD.sohappywhen二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Passage:MyfriendJackalwayshasapositiveattitudetowardslife.Nomatterwhatdifficultieshefaces,healwaysbelievesthateverythingwillbefine.Thispositiveattitudehashelpedhimovercomemanychallengesandachievesuccessinhiscareer.11.Thesentence"Healwayshasapositiveattitudetowardslife"meansthatJack:A.hasanegativeattitudetowardslifeB.hasapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.isalwayspositiveaboutlifeD.isneverpositiveaboutlife12.Theword"difficulties"inthepassagerefersto:A.challengesB.obstaclesC.problemsD.issues13.Thesentence"Thispositiveattitudehashelpedhimovercomemanychallenges"meansthat:A.hispositiveattitudehasmadeiteasierforhimtofacechallengesB.hispositiveattitudehasmadeitharderforhimtofacechallengesC.hisnegativeattitudehasmadeiteasierforhimtofacechallengesD.hisnegativeattitudehasmadeitharderforhimtofacechallenges14.Theword"achieve"inthepassagemeans:A.getB.reachC.accomplishD.complete15.Thesentence"Healwaysbelievesthateverythingwillbefine"meansthatJack:A.alwaysthinkseverythingwillbefineB.neverthinkseverythingwillbefineC.sometimesthinkseverythingwillbefineD.doesn'tthinkeverythingwillbefine16.Theword"success"inthepassagerefersto:A.failureB.happinessC.prosperityD.achievements17.Thesentence"Thispositiveattitudehashelpedhimovercomemanychallenges"meansthat:A.hispositiveattitudehasmadeiteasierforhimtofacechallengesB.hispositiveattitudehasmadeitharderforhimtofacechallengesC.hisnegativeattitudehasmadeiteasierforhimtofacechallengesD.hisnegativeattitudehasmadeitharderforhimtofacechallenges18.Theword"career"inthepassagerefersto:A.jobB.professionC.occupationD.work19.Thesentence"MyfriendJackalwayshasapositiveattitudetowardslife"meansthatJack:A.hasanegativeattitudetowardslifeB.hasapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.isalwayspositiveaboutlifeD.isneverpositiveaboutlife20.Theword"prosperity"inthepassagemeans:A.happinessB.successC.wealthD.fortune四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PassageOneMynameisSarah,andIamfromasmalltowninthecountryside.Growingup,Ialwayslovednatureandspentmostofmytimeoutdoors.Onesummer,whenIwas14,Idecidedtolearnhowtorideahorse.Mygrandmother,whoownedasmallfarm,agreedtoteachme.Thefirstfewdayswerechallenging.Ifelloffthehorseseveraltimesandfeltfrustrated.However,mygrandmotherencouragedmetokeeptrying.Shebelievedinmeandtaughtmetheimportanceofperseverance.Withherhelp,Igraduallybecamemoreconfidentandskilled.Oneday,mygrandmothertookmetoanearbycompetition.Iwasnervousbutexcited.Tomysurprise,Iwonthebeginner'sclass.Thisvictorytaughtmethathardworkanddeterminationcanleadtosuccess.Questions21-25:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofnatureinSarah'slife.B.Sarah'sloveforhorsesandhergrandmother'sinfluence.C.ThechallengesSarahfacedwhilelearningtorideahorse.D.ThesuccessSarahachievedinherfirsthorsecompetition.22.HowdidSarahfeelduringthefirstfewdaysoflearningtorideahorse?A.Excitedandconfident.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Frustratedanddetermined.D.Nervousandfrustrated.23.WhatdidSarahlearnfromhergrandmotheraboutridingahorse?A.Perseveranceisimportant.B.Itiseasytowincompetitions.C.Itisnecessarytobeconfident.D.Itisokaytofalloffthehorse.24.WhywasSarahsurprisedwhenshewonthebeginner'sclass?A.Shewasnotexpectingtowin.B.Shethoughtitwastooeasytowin.C.Shewasnotpreparedforthecompetition.D.Shedidnotbelieveinherself.25.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Hardworkanddeterminationcanleadtosuccess.B.Itisimportanttohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.C.Natureisthebestteacher.D.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodteacher.PassageTwoTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthecollectionanduseofpersonaldatabycompanies.Manycompaniesusedataanalyticstogaininsightsintoconsumerbehaviorandpreferences.However,thispracticehasraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialmisuseofpersonalinformation.Forexample,somecompaniesmaysellcustomerdatatothirdpartieswithouttheconsentoftheindividualsinvolved.Toaddresstheseconcerns,governmentsaroundtheworldhaveintroducednewregulationstoprotectuserprivacy.TheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnionisonesuchexample.Itrequirescompaniestoobtainexplicitconsentfromusersbeforecollectingandprocessingtheirpersonaldata.Questions26-30:26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.TheconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurityontheInternet.C.Theroleofdataanalyticsinmarketing.D.Theintroductionofnewregulationstoprotectuserprivacy.27.Whatisoneoftheissuesraisedbythecollectionanduseofpersonaldatabycompanies?A.Ithelpsimprovecustomersatisfaction.B.Itmayleadtothemisuseofpersonalinformation.C.Itincreasestheefficiencyofdataprocessing.D.Itenhancesthecompetitivenessofcompanies.28.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutdataanalytics?A.Itisavaluabletoolforbusinesses.B.Itisariskypracticethatshouldbebanned.C.Itisunnecessaryintoday'sdigitalage.D.Itisbeneficialonlyforlargecompanies.29.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)?A.Topromotetheuseofdataanalytics.B.Toencouragecompaniestocollectmoredata.C.Toprotectuserprivacyandsecurity.D.Toreducetheamountofdatacollectedbycompanies.30.Howdoesthepassageconclude?A.TheInternetisapositiveforceinsociety.B.Privacyandsecurityconcernsareexaggerated.C.GovernmentsshoulddomoretoregulatetheInternet.D.Companiesshouldbemoretransparentabouttheirdatapractices.六、翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）31.將下列句子翻譯成英語：“他在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，贏得了第一名?！?2.將下列句子翻譯成英語：“Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly,makingiteasyforustounderstand.”33.將下列句子翻譯成英語：“Weshouldalwaysbegratefultoourparentsfortheirloveandsupport.”34.將下列句子翻譯成英語：“ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.”35.將下列句子翻譯成英語：“Shehasapositiveattitudetowardslife,whichinspiresusall.”本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后應(yīng)是一個不定式短語，表示目的，故選B。2.根據(jù)句意，此處表示結(jié)果，用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。3.根據(jù)句意，表示對某人某事的驚訝，用surprisedat，故選A。4.根據(jù)句意，表示某人太懶以至于做不了某事，用too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5.根據(jù)句意，表示如果某事沒有發(fā)生，那么另一件事就不會發(fā)生，用ifithadn'tbeenfor...，故選A。6.根據(jù)句意，表示某人說話聲音很小以至于聽不清楚，用such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。7.根據(jù)句意，表示某人非常興奮以至于無法停止說話，用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8.根據(jù)句意，表示對某人造成的麻煩表示歉意，用I'msorryfor，故選B。9.根據(jù)句意，表示某人給某人的書很有趣，用Thebookyougaveme，故選D。10.根據(jù)句意，表示某人收到禮物時非常高興，用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。二、完形填空11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.D17.A18.B19.B20.C解析思路：11.根據(jù)句意，Jack總是對生活持積極態(tài)度，故選B。12.根據(jù)句意，difficulties表示面臨的困難，故選C。13.根據(jù)句意，積極態(tài)度幫助他克服了許多挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。14.根據(jù)句意，achiev