2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）新題型七選五專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：聽(tīng)力技巧解析

2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）新題型七選五專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：聽(tīng)力技巧解析一、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.Thefirststepinlearninganewlanguageisto_________thebasicvocabulary.A.learnB.memorizeC.recognizeD.acquire2.Theteacher_________herstudentstopracticespeakinginfrontoftheclass.A.encouragesB.persuadesC.convincesD.inspires3.Inordertoimproveyourlisteningskills,it'simportantto_________thespeaker'stoneandintonation.A.noticeB.payattentiontoC.focusonD.listento4.Whenyou'relisteningtoalecture,tryto_________themainideasandkeypoints.A.summarizeB.reviewC.recallD.identify5.Oneeffectivewaytoimproveyourlisteningcomprehensionisto_________thewordsandphrasesyouhear.A.writedownB.takenotesC.makealistD.jotdown6.It'shelpfulto_________thevocabularywordsyoulearnfromlisteningtoEnglishsongsorpodcasts.A.learnB.practiceC.repeatD.memorize7.Whenyou'repracticinglistening,tryto_________thedifferencesbetweensimilar-soundingwords.A.distinguishB.differentiateC.separateD.divide8.Onecommonchallengeinlisteningisunderstanding_________accents.A.differentB.variousC.diverseD.numerous9.Toimproveyourlisteningskills,it'simportantto_________thespeaker'sgesturesandfacialexpressions.A.observeB.watchC.noticeD.payattentionto10.ListeningtoEnglishnewsorradioprogramscanhelpyou_________yourlisteningskills.A.improveB.enhanceC.refineD.perfect二、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。Passage:Astechnologyadvances,sodoesthewaywecommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesincommunicationistheriseofsocialmedia.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.However,whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThechallengesofsocialmediaC.TheevolutionofcommunicationtechnologyD.Theimpactofsocialmediaonrelationships2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesincommunication?A.Thedeclineofface-to-faceinteractionsB.TheriseofsocialmediaC.ThedecreaseinwrittencommunicationD.Theincreaseinphonecalls3.Whatisanexampleofasocialmediaplatformmentionedinthepassage?A.EmailB.TwitterC.TelevisionD.Radio4.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagerelatedtosocialmedia?A.ThelossofprivacyB.TheincreaseinspamC.Thedecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsD.Theriseincyberbullying5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytomitigatethechallengesofsocialmedia?A.DecreasingtheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaB.IncreasingtheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaC.OnlyusingsocialmediaduringworkhoursD.Notusingsocialmediaatall三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，我們的溝通方式也在不斷變化。2.社交媒體平臺(tái)，如Facebook、Twitter和Instagram，已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分。3.雖然社交媒體有許多好處，但它也帶來(lái)了一系列挑戰(zhàn)。4.了解自己的聽(tīng)眾并調(diào)整說(shuō)話(huà)方式是提高溝通效果的關(guān)鍵。5.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，有效溝通的能力對(duì)于個(gè)人的成功至關(guān)重要。四、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。Passage:Theimportanceoflanguageinhumansocietycannotbeoverstated.Languageisnotjustameansofcommunication;itisatoolthatshapesourthoughts,feelings,andactions.Itallowsustoexpressourideas,shareourexperiences,andbuildrelationships.Differentlanguageshaveuniquestructuresandvocabularies,whichreflecttheculturalvaluesandworldviewsofthecommunitiesthatspeakthem.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheroleoflanguageinshapingcultureB.TheimportanceoflanguageinhumansocietyC.ThedifferencesbetweenlanguagesD.Theimpactoflanguageoncommunication2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeslanguageaffectourthoughtsandactions?A.ItlimitsourabilitytothinkandactB.ItinfluencesourthoughtsandactionsC.IthasnoeffectonourthoughtsandactionsD.Itpreventsusfromthinkingandacting3.Whatisonewayinwhichlanguagereflectsculturalvalues?A.ThroughitsvocabularyB.ThroughitsgrammarC.ThroughitspronunciationD.Throughitsuseofidioms4.Howdoeslanguagecontributetobuildingrelationships?A.BylimitingthetypesofrelationshipswecanformB.ByallowingustoexpressourfeelingsandideasC.BymakingitdifficulttocommunicateD.Bycausingconflicts5.Whyaredifferentlanguagesmentionedinthepassage?A.TocomparetheirgrammaticalstructuresB.TodemonstratethediversityofhumancultureC.ToshowhowlanguagesevolveovertimeD.Toexplaintheoriginoflanguage五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.語(yǔ)言是人類(lèi)社會(huì)中不可或缺的工具。2.不同的語(yǔ)言反映了不同文化的價(jià)值觀(guān)和世界觀(guān)。3.語(yǔ)言不僅是一種交流方式，還是塑造我們思想和行為的工具。4.通過(guò)語(yǔ)言，我們可以表達(dá)自己的想法，分享我們的經(jīng)歷，建立關(guān)系。5.語(yǔ)言的使用反映了說(shuō)話(huà)者的文化背景和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。六、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。1.Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyiscrucialforsuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Which2.Oneofthekeyfactorsinbecomingagoodcommunicatoris_________tolistenactively.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning3.Bodylanguagecanoften_________whatisbeingsaidwithwords.A.explainB.interpretC.translateD.translate4.Whengivingapresentation,it'simportantto_________youraudience'sattention.A.keepB.holdC.maintainD.retain5.Publicspeakingcanbeintimidating,butwithpractice,youcanbecomemore_________andconfident.A.comfortableB.confidentC.relaxedD.composed6.Nonverbalcuessuchaseyecontactandfacialexpressionscan_________alotaboutaperson'sfeelings.A.tellB.showC.revealD.express7.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships,bothinpersonalandprofessionallife.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Which8.Onewaytoimproveyourlisteningskillsisto_________thespeaker'stoneofvoice.A.listentoB.payattentiontoC.focusonD.concentrateon9.Clearandconciselanguagecanhelpto_________misunderstandings.A.avoidB.preventC.reduceD.eliminate10.Themostimportantthingincommunicationisto_________whattheotherpersonissaying.A.hearB.listentoC.payattentiontoD.focuson本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.D.acquire解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的第一步是“獲取”基本詞匯。2.A.encourages解析：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課堂上練習(xí)說(shuō)話(huà)。3.B.payattentionto解析：為了提高聽(tīng)力技能，重要的是“注意”說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)調(diào)和語(yǔ)速。4.D.identify解析：在聽(tīng)講座時(shí)，嘗試“識(shí)別”主要思想和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。5.B.takenotes解析：提高聽(tīng)力理解的有效方法是“記下”聽(tīng)到的單詞和短語(yǔ)。6.D.memorize解析：通過(guò)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲或播客學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，有助于“記憶”這些詞匯。7.A.distinguish解析：在練習(xí)聽(tīng)力時(shí)，嘗試“區(qū)分”發(fā)音相似的單詞之間的差異。8.B.various解析：聽(tīng)力的一個(gè)常見(jiàn)挑戰(zhàn)是理解“不同”的口音。9.A.observe解析：為了提高聽(tīng)力技能，重要的是“觀(guān)察”說(shuō)話(huà)者的手勢(shì)和面部表情。10.A.improve解析：聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)新聞或廣播節(jié)目可以幫助“提高”你的聽(tīng)力技能。二、閱讀理解1.B.Thechallengesofsocialmedia解析：文章主要討論社交媒體的挑戰(zhàn)。2.B.Theriseofsocialmedia解析：根據(jù)文章，溝通方式最顯著的變化是社交媒體的興起。3.B.Twitter解析：文章中提到的社交媒體平臺(tái)之一是Twitter。4.D.Theriseincyberbullying解析：文章提到的社交媒體挑戰(zhàn)之一是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的增加。5.A.Decreasingtheamountoftimespentonsocialmedia解析：根據(jù)文章，減少花在社交媒體上的時(shí)間是一種減輕挑戰(zhàn)的方法。三、翻譯1.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,ourwaysofcommunicationarealsochanging.2.SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.3.Althoughsocialmediahasmanybenefits,italsobringsaseriesofchallenges.4.Understandingyouraudienceandadjustingyourspeakingstyleiskeytoimprovingcommunicationeffectiveness.5.Inmodernsociety,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyiscrucialforpersonalsuccess.四、閱讀理解1.B.Theimportanceoflanguageinhumansociety解析：文章主要討論語(yǔ)言在人類(lèi)社會(huì)中的重要性。2.B.Itinfluencesourthoughtsandactions解析：根據(jù)文章，語(yǔ)言影響我們的思想和行為。3.A.Throughitsvocabulary解析：根據(jù)文章，語(yǔ)言通過(guò)其詞匯反映文化價(jià)值觀(guān)。4.B.Byallowingustoexpressourfeelingsandideas解析：根據(jù)文章，語(yǔ)言通過(guò)允許我們表達(dá)情感和想法來(lái)建立關(guān)系。5.B.Todemonstratethediversityof