北京市重點中學12-13學年高一上學期期末考試（英語）（直升班）

北京市重點中學12-13學年高一上學期期末考試（英語）（直升班）一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhavelivedinNewYorkformanyyears.OneofthethingsIlikebestaboutthiscityisthewidevarietyofpeoplefromallovertheworld.TherearepeoplefromAsia,Europe,SouthAmerica,andAfrica.Ihavemanyfriendswhoarefromdifferentcountries.Lastsummer,ImetayoungwomannamedMaria.SheisfromMexico.Webecamegoodfriends.Shetoldmeabouthercountryandherfamily.SheshowedmesomepicturesofherhomeinMexico.Itwasabeautifulplacewithlotsofgreentreesandflowers.Ialsolearnedaboutherfamily.Herparentsarefarmers.Theygrowvegetablesandfruits.Mariahasthreebrothersandtwosisters.Shehasaverylargefamily.Oneday,MariainvitedmetoherhomeinMexico.Iwasveryexcitedtogo.WetraveledbyplanetoMexicoCity.Fromthere,wetookabustohervillage.Thebusridewaslong,butitwasworthit.Whenwearrived,herfamilywelcomedmewithopenarms.Theytreatedmelikeoneoftheirown.Weateadeliciousmealtogether.Afterdinner,weplayedsomegamesanddancedtotraditionalMexicanmusic.IhadawonderfultimeinMexico.Ilearnedalotaboutthecultureandthepeople.Imademanynewfriends.IhopetovisitMaria'sfamilyagainsoon.1.Theauthorlivesin________.A.MexicoB.NewYorkC.AfricaD.Europe2.Mariaisfrom________.A.NewYorkB.MexicoC.AfricaD.Europe3.Mariahas________brothersandsisters.A.threebrothersandtwosistersB.twobrothersandthreesistersC.fourbrothersandonesisterD.onebrotherandfoursisters4.Maria'sparentsare________.A.teachersB.farmersC.doctorsD.engineers5.TheauthortraveledtoMexicoby________.A.carB.trainC.planeD.bus二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyou'reinabigcity,youcanseemanypeoplewalking,ridingbicycles,ordrivingcars.Youcanalsoseemanypeoplewaitingforbusesortrains.Inabigcity,therearemanycars,buses,andtrains.Theymakethecitylivelyandbusy.Buttheyalsocausemanyproblems.Oneproblemispollution.Carsandbusesemitharmfulgasesintotheair.Thesegasescanmakepeoplesick.Anotherproblemisnoise.Carsandbusesmakealotofnoise.Thisnoisecandisturbpeople'ssleepandwork.Anotherproblemistrafficjams.Inbigcities,therearemanycarsontheroads.Sometimes,therearetrafficjams.Thiscancausedelaysandmakepeoplelateforworkorschool.Tosolvetheseproblems,somecitieshavetakensteps.Theyhavebuiltmorepublictransportationsystems.Theyhavealsoencouragedpeopletousebicycles.Insomecities,youcanrentabicycleforashorttime.Thisisagoodwaytoreducetrafficjamsandpollution.Peopleinbigcitiesarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Theyaretryingtoreducethenumberofcarsontheroads.Theyarealsotryingtouselessenergy.Thiscanhelpreducepollutionandnoise.1.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.carsandbusescausepollutionandnoiseB.publictransportationsystemscansolvetrafficjamsC.peopleinbigcitiesaretryingtosolvetheproblemscausedbycarsandbusesD.bicyclesareagoodwaytoreducetrafficjamsandpollution2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbycarsandbuses?A.pollutionB.noiseC.trafficjamsD.alloftheabove3.Whataresomestepsthatcitieshavetakentosolvetheproblemscausedbycarsandbuses?A.buildingmorepublictransportationsystemsB.encouragingpeopletousebicyclesC.reducingthenumberofcarsontheroadsD.alloftheabove4.Whataresomewaysthatpeopleinbigcitiesaretryingtosolvetheproblemscausedbycarsandbuses?A.reducingthenumberofcarsontheroadsB.usinglessenergyC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproblemscausedbycarsandbuses?A.Hethinkstheyarenotseriousproblems.B.Hethinkstheyareseriousproblemsandneedtobesolved.C.Hethinkstheyarenotproblemsatall.D.Hethinkstheyareproblems,buttheycan'tbesolved.四、單項選擇要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thebookonthetableis________.A.mineB.mine'sC.ofmineD.ofmine's2.He________tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitedtoC.invitedD.invitedto3.Ifyou________more,youwouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.A.workedharderB.workedharderC.hadworkedharderD.wouldhaveworkedharder4.She________theletterwhenshewaswatchingTV.A.wroteB.waswritingC.wroteD.writes5.They________tothemuseumlastweek.A.wentB.wenttoC.aregoingD.aregoingto五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisAlice.IliveinasmalltowninEngland.IhaveacatnamedWhiskers.Whiskersisablackandwhitecat.Heisveryplayfulandlovestochasebirds.Oneday,Iwassittinginthegardenreadingabook.Whiskerswassittingbesideme,watchingthebirdsinthetree.Suddenly,heranoffandstartedchasingabird.Igotuptoseewhatwashappening.Ifollowedhimthroughthegardenandintothestreet.WhenIcaughtupwithhim,hewastryingtocatchthebird.Butthebirdwastoofast.Whiskersranafterit,butthebirdflewaway.IlaughedandpattedWhiskersonthehead.Helookedatmewithalookoftriumph.Thenextday,Whiskerswassittinginthegardenagain.Thistime,hewaswatchingabutterfly.Iwatchedhimforawhile.ThenIwentbacktoreadingmybook.Iheardaloudnoise.IlookedupandsawWhiskershadcaughtthebutterfly.Hewasholdingitinhismouth.Iwassurprised.Iwentovertohimandtookthebutterflyfromhismouth.Iputitonthegroundanditflewaway.WhiskerslookedatmeandseemedtounderstandthatIhadhelpedhim.1.Alicelivesin________.A.abigcityB.asmalltownC.avillageD.amountain2.Whiskersis________.A.ablackandwhitedogB.ablackandwhitecatC.ablackandwhitebirdD.ablackandwhitefish3.Oneday,Whiskers________.A.wassittinginthegardenB.wasplayingwiththebirdsC.wasrunningafterabirdD.waswatchingthebutterflies4.Alice________thebird.A.caughtB.followedC.watchedD.laughed5.WhatdidWhiskersdowiththebutterfly?A.Hecaughtit.B.Heplayedwithit.C.Heflewawaywithit.D.HegaveittoAlice.六、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itisusedformanydifferentthings,suchascommunication,education,andentertainment.However,therearealsosomenegativeaspectsoftheInternet.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetis________(6).Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanhaveanegativeeffectontheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofacomputercanleadtobackpainandotherhealthissues.Anotherproblemis________(7).ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Itcanbedifficulttotellwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstandings.Onesolutiontotheseproblemsisto________(8)theInternet.Weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationwereadandthepeopleweinteractwithonline.ItisalsoimportanttousetheInternetinmoderation.Weshouldnotspendallofourtimeonline,butinstead,useitasatooltohelpuswithourlives.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butitisimportanttouseitresponsibly.Bybeingcarefulandthoughtful,wecanavoidmanyofthenegativeaspectsoftheInternet.6.A.overuseB.misuseC.abuseD.use7.A.overuseB.misuseC.abuseD.use8.A.useB.enjoyC.benefitD.control本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.B解析：根據第一段第一句“IhavelivedinNewYorkformanyyears.”可知，作者住在紐約，所以選B。2.B解析：根據第二段第一句“Lastsummer,ImetayoungwomannamedMaria.”和第二段第二句“SheisfromMexico.”可知，Maria來自墨西哥，所以選B。3.A解析：根據第二段第三句“Ialsolearnedaboutherfamily.Herparentsarefarmers.”和第二段第四句“Mariahasthreebrothersandtwosisters.”可知，Maria有三個兄弟和兩個姐妹，所以選A。4.B解析：根據第二段第三句“Ialsolearnedaboutherfamily.Herparentsarefarmers.”可知，Maria的父母是農民，所以選B。5.D解析：根據第二段第五句“Oneday,MariainvitedmetoherhomeinMexico.”和第二段第六句“WetraveledbyplanetoMexicoCity.”可知，作者和Maria乘坐飛機去墨西哥，所以選D。二、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據全文內容，作者講述了在紐約的生活，遇到了來自墨西哥的Maria，并參觀了她的家鄉(xiāng)。文章主要圍繞作者在紐約的經歷和與Maria的友誼展開，所以選C。2.D解析：根據第二段第一句“OneofthethingsIlikebestaboutthiscityisthewidevarietyofpeoplefromallovertheworld.”可知，作者喜歡紐約的原因之一是這里有來自世界各地的人們，所以選D。3.A解析：根據第三段第一句“Tosolvetheseproblems,somecitieshavetakensteps.”和第三段第二句“Theyhavebuiltmorepublictransportationsystems.”可知，一些城市為了解決這些問題，已經采取了措施，其中之一是建設更多的公共交通系統(tǒng)，所以選A。4.C解析：根據第三段第三句“Theyhavealsoencouragedpeopletousebicycles.”和第三段第四句“Insomecities,youcanrentabicycleforashorttime.”可知，一些城市還鼓勵人們使用自行車，在某些城市，你可以租用自行車一段時間，所以選C。5.B解析：根據最后一段第一句“TheInternetisapowerfultool,butitisimportanttouseitresponsibly.”可知，作者認為互聯(lián)網是一個強大的工具，但重要的是要負責任地使用它，所以選B。四、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，這本書在桌子上是我的，所以選A。2.B解析：根據句意，他昨晚被邀請去參加派對，所以選B。3.C解析：根據句意，如果你更努力一些，你就可以早點完成這項工作了，所以選C。4.B解析：根據句意，當她看電視的時候，她正在寫信，所以選B。5.A解析：根據句意，他們上周去了博物館，所以選A。五、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據第一段第一句“MynameisAlice.IliveinasmalltowninEngland.”可知，Alice住在英國的一個小鎮(zhèn)上，所以選B。2.B解析：根據第二段第一句“MynameisAlice.IhaveacatnamedWhiskers.”和第二段第二句“Heisablackandwhitecat.”可知，Whiskers是一只黑白相間的貓，所以選B。3.C解析：根據第三段第一句“Oneday,Iwassittinginthegardenreadingabook.”和第三段第二句“WhenIcaughtupwithhim,hewastr