2025年中考英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道閱讀理解能力訓(xùn)練卷

2025年中考英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道閱讀理解能力訓(xùn)練卷一、閱讀下列新聞報(bào)道，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.It'ssaidthattheworld'slargestradiotelescope,theFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST),hasbeencompletedinChina.B.Theradiotelescopewillhelpscientistsobservecosmicsignalsandsearchforextraterrestrialintelligence.C.Accordingtothearticle,theradiotelescopewasofficiallyopenedonJuly3,2016.D.Theconstructionoftheradiotelescopebeganin2011andtooksevenyearstocomplete.1.Thenewsaboutthecompletionoftheworld'slargestradiotelescopeisfoundinparagraph__________.A.1B.2C.3D.42.ThemainpurposeoftheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescopeisto__________.A.findnewplanetsinspaceB.searchforextraterrestrialintelligenceC.observethestarsinthegalaxyD.exploretheoriginoftheuniverse3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.TheradiotelescopeislocatedinChina.B.Theradiotelescopeistheworld'slargest.C.Theconstructionoftheradiotelescopebeganin2011.D.TheradiotelescopeisnamedFAST.二、閱讀下列新聞報(bào)道，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Chinahaslaunchedanewprogramaimedatimprovingthequalityofitshealthcaresystem.B.Theprogramfocusesontrainingmoremedicalprofessionalsandmodernizinghealthcarefacilities.C.ThearticlementionsthattheChinesegovernmenthasallocated100billionyuantofundtheprogram.D.Accordingtothereport,theprogramisexpectedtobenefitmillionsofpeopleinChina.4.Themaintopicofthisnewsreportisabout__________.A.China'shealthcaresystemB.theChinesegovernment'snewpolicyC.thetrainingofmedicalprofessionalsD.themodernizationofhealthcarefacilities5.Oneofthekeyobjectivesofthenewprogramisto__________.A.increasethenumberofmedicalprofessionalsB.reducethecostofhealthcareC.improvethequalityofhealthcareservicesD.increasethenumberofhealthcarefacilities6.HowmuchmoneyhastheChinesegovernmentallocatedtofundthenewprogram?A.50billionyuanB.70billionyuanC.100billionyuanD.150billionyuan四、閱讀下列新聞報(bào)道，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasannouncedthehostcitiesforthenexttwoOlympicGames.B.Tokyowillhostthe2020SummerOlympics,whileBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics.C.TheIOC'sdecisionwasmadeafterarigorousselectionprocessinvolvingseveralcandidatecities.D.BothTokyoandBeijinghavepreviouslyhostedtheOlympicGames.7.ThearticlestatesthatTokyowillhostthe__________.A.2020SummerOlympicsB.2022WinterOlympicsC.2024SummerOlympicsD.2026WinterOlympics8.TheIOC'sselectionprocessforthehostcitiesisdescribedas__________.A.quickandeasyB.lengthyandcomplicatedC.simpleandstraightforwardD.shortandinformal9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforTokyoandBeijing'sselection?A.TheirhistoryofhostinginternationalsportingeventsB.TheiradvancedinfrastructureC.TheireconomicstabilityD.Theirclimateconditions五、閱讀下列新聞報(bào)道，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。A.Anewstudyrevealsthatclimatechangeiscausingmorefrequentandseverenaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.B.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal"Nature,"analyzeddatafromthepast20years.C.Theauthorswarnthatthesechangescouldleadtosignificantlossoflifeandproperty.D.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatimmediateactionisneededtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.10.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudypublishedin"Nature"?A.Climatechangeiscausingmorenaturaldisasters.B.Naturaldisastersarebecominglessfrequent.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangearenotassevereaspreviouslythought.D.Naturaldisastersarenotdirectlyrelatedtoclimatechange.11.Theauthorsofthestudywarnaboutthepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange,including__________.A.increasedeconomiccostsB.lossofbiodiversityC.increasedhealthrisksD.alloftheabove12.Accordingtothestudy,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange?A.InvestinginnewtechnologyB.ReducingcarbonemissionsC.IncreasinginternationalcooperationD.Alloftheabove六、閱讀下列新聞報(bào)道，根據(jù)其content，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.AnewlawhasbeenpassedintheUnitedStatesthataimstoincreasetheminimumwageforallworkers.B.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectin2025,willgraduallyraisetheminimumwageto$15perhour.C.Thelegislationhasbeenmetwithbothsupportandcriticismfromvariousgroups.D.Theminimumwageincreaseisexpectedtoimpactmillionsofworkersacrossthecountry.13.Thenewlawwillraisetheminimumwageto__________.A.$10perhourB.$12perhourC.$15perhourD.$20perhour14.Theimplementationoftheminimumwageincreasehasbeen__________.A.universallyacceptedB.metwithstrongoppositionC.somewhatcontroversialD.largelyignoredbythepublic15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialimpactoftheminimumwageincrease?A.IncreasedconsumerspendingB.ReducedunemploymentC.HigherpricesforgoodsandservicesD.Improvedlivingstandardsforworkers本次試卷答案如下：一、1.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，新聞報(bào)道提到“世界最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡，500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡（FAST），已在中國(guó)建成”，因此答案為A。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，望遠(yuǎn)鏡的主要目的是“幫助科學(xué)家觀察宇宙信號(hào)并尋找外星智慧生命”，因此答案為B。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，文章提到望遠(yuǎn)鏡的正式開(kāi)放時(shí)間是2016