甘肅省天水一中2012屆高三第一階段考試（英語）

甘肅省天水一中2012屆高三第一階段考試（英語）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Theteacherwassostrictthatwe______himfromschool.A.hadtokeepawayB.keptawayC.hadkeptawayD.keptawayfrom2.Itisreportedthattheaccident______thedeathoftwopeople.A.resultedinB.resultedwithC.resultedD.resultedto3.Heisalwaysmaking______thatheisthemostintelligentpersonintheroom.A.sureB.certainC.sureofD.certainof4.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______thepollution.A.reduceB.reducefromC.reducetoD.reducein5.Theoldmanwassoweakthathecouldn'twalk______thestreet.A.acrossB.acrossofC.acrossfromD.acrossto6.Theteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveaholidayifwe______ourworkwell.A.didB.doC.dowellD.didwell7.Idon'tthinkheis______tosucceedinthecompetition.A.likelyB.likelyofC.likelyforD.likelyin8.Thebookis______interestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.A.somuchB.somanyC.suchmuchD.suchmany9.Themanageraskedtheassistanttosendforthereport______hehadwritten.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.Heis______manthatIhaveeverknown.A.themosthonestB.themosthonestofC.themosthonestinD.themosthonestto11.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwas______torecover.A.likelyB.possibleC.possibletoD.likelyto12.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritedownthenewwords______theyhadlearnedinthelesson.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose13.Theoldmanis______kindthathealwayshelpsothers.A.soB.suchC.somuchD.suchmuch14.Theteachersaidthatifwe______ourworkwell,wewouldhaveaholiday.A.didB.doC.dowellD.didwell15.Heis______manthatIhaveeverknown.A.themosthonestB.themosthonestofC.themosthonestinD.themosthonestto二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Intheolddays,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagerslivedahappylife,buttheyhadtowalkalongwaytogettothenearesttown.Oneday,arichmancametothevillageandsaidhewantedtobuildaroadtothetown.Thevillagerswerehappyaboutthis,buttheywereworriedaboutthecost.Therichmansaidhewouldpayfortheroad,butheneededthevillagerstoworkonit.Thevillagersagreed,andtheyworkedhardformanymonths.Finally,theroadwasfinished,anditwasagreatsuccess.Thevillagerscouldnowtraveltothetownmuchmoreeasily,andthetownpeoplecametothevillagemoreoften.Oneday,therichmancamebacktothevillage.Heaskedthevillagershowtheyweredoing,andtheytoldhimabouttheirhappylife.Therichmanwasveryhappytohearthis,buthealsoaskedthemiftheywerehappywiththeroad.Thevillagerssaid,"Yes,wearehappywiththeroad,butwearenothappywithyou."Theytoldhimthathehadnotpaidthemfortheirworkontheroad.Therichmanwassurprisedandsaid,"Ineveraskedyoutopaymeforyourwork.Ijustwantedtohelpyou."Thevillagersexplainedthattheyhadworkedhardformanymonthsanddeservedtobepaid.Therichmanrealizedthathehadmadeamistakeandagreedtopaythem.Thevillagerswerehappyagain,andtheythankedtherichmanforhishelp.Thestoryoftherichmanandthevillagersteachesusthathelpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisagoodthing.Itmakesboththegiverandthereceiverhappy.16.Thevillagersliveda______lifeinthemountains.A.happyB.unhappyC.peacefulD.busy17.Therichmancametothevillageto______.A.buildaroadB.visitthevillagersC.buysomelandD.sellsomegoods18.Thevillagerswereworriedaboutthe______oftheroad.A.lengthB.costC.qualityD.time19.Thevillagersworkedhardontheroadfor______months.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four20.Theroadwasfinishedanditwasagreat______.A.successB.failureC.surpriseD.disappointment21.Thevillagerscouldnowtraveltothetownmuchmore______.A.easilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully22.Thetownpeoplecametothevillagemoreoftenaftertheroadwasbuilt.A.TrueB.False23.Therichmancamebacktothevillageto______.A.thankthevillagersB.visitthevillagersC.askforhelpD.sellsomegoods24.Thevillagerstoldtherichmanthattheywerenothappywithhim.A.TrueB.False25.Therichmanrealizedthathehadmadeamistakeandagreedtopaythevillagers.A.TrueB.False26.Thestoryoftherichmanandthevillagersteachesusthat______.A.helpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisagoodthingB.workinghardisthekeytosuccessC.moneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeD.weshouldalwaysbegratefultoothers27.Thevillagersworkedhardontheroadfor______months.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four28.Theroadwasfinishedanditwasagreat______.A.successB.failureC.surpriseD.disappointment29.Thevillagerscouldnowtraveltothetownmuchmore______.A.easilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully30.Thestoryoftherichmanandthevillagersteachesusthat______.A.helpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisagoodthingB.workinghardisthekeytosuccessC.moneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeD.weshouldalwaysbegratefultoothers四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives.Manypeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,butothersbelievethatithashadanegativeeffectonoursocialinteractionsandmentalhealth.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.ThenegativeeffectsoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyonsocialinteractionsD.Theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectoftechnology?A.IncreasedsocialisolationB.DecreasedphysicalactivityC.ImprovedcommunicationskillsD.Higherlevelsofstress33.Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologyhashadasignificantimpacton__________.A.ourabilitytoconcentrateB.ourabilitytoreadC.ourabilitytothinkcriticallyD.ourabilitytoremember34.Thepassageindicatesthatsomepeoplebelievetechnologyhas__________.A.improvedourqualityoflifeB.causedustospendmoretimeoutdoorsC.reducedtheamountoftimewespendwithfamilyandfriendsD.increasedouroverallhappiness35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactoftechnologyonourlives?A.IndifferentB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Uncertain36.Accordingtothepassage,howdosomepeoplefeelabouttheuseoftechnologyintheirdailylives?A.TheyareenthusiasticaboutitB.TheyareconcernedaboutitseffectsC.TheythinkitisunnecessaryD.Theyareindifferenttoit37.Thepassagesuggeststhatthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyaremorepronouncedin__________.A.youngergenerationsB.oldergenerationsC.bothyoungerandoldergenerationsD.nooneinparticular38.Whatistheauthor'smainpointabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives?A.IthasmadeourlivesbetterinmanywaysB.IthashadamostlynegativeimpactonourlivesC.Itisadouble-edgedsword,withbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.Ithashadnosignificantimpactonourlives39.Theauthorusestheword"significant"inthecontextoftechnology'simpactonourlivestoimplythat__________.A.theeffectsarenotwidelyrecognizedB.theeffectsareprofoundandhavebeenwell-documentedC.theeffectsareminorandshouldnotbeamajorconcernD.theeffectsareunpredictableandcannotbeeasilymeasured40.Whichofthefollowingisapossibleconsequenceofthenegativeeffectsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovededucationaloutcomesB.IncreasedjobsatisfactionC.ReducedstresslevelsD.Enhancedsocialconnections五、翻譯（共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）41.TheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidswithoutthehelpofmodernmachinery.42.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandleisure.43.Thediscoveryofpenicillinhassavedcountlesslives.44.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.45.Agoodteachercanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesoftheirstudents.六、寫作（共1小題，25分）46.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheRoleofSocialMediainModernSociety."Inyouressay,youshould:-Describetheroleofsocialmediainpeople'slivestoday.-Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.-Giveyourownopiniononwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeimpactonsociety.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“不得不遠離他”，所以使用“hadtokeepaway”。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“導(dǎo)致兩個人的死亡”，所以使用“resultedin”。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“確信他是房間里最聰明的人”，所以使用“makesure”。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“減少污染”，所以使用“reduce”。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“穿過街道”，所以使用“across”。6.D解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“如果我們把工作做好”，所以使用“didwell”。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“他不太可能贏得比賽”，所以使用“l(fā)ikely”。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“書如此有趣以至于每個人都想讀它”，所以使用“somuch”。9.D解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“他寫的報告”，所以使用“whose”。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“他是我所認識的最誠實的人”，所以使用“themosthonest”。11.D解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“病人有可能康復(fù)”，所以使用“l(fā)ikelyto”。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“他們上節(jié)課學(xué)過的新單詞”，所以使用“which”。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“這個老人如此善良，他總是幫助別人”，所以使用“so”。14.D解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“如果我們把工作做好”，所以使用“didwell”。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“他是我所認識的最誠實的人”，所以使用“themosthonest”。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“在山上過著快樂的生活”，所以使用“happy”。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“他想修一條通往鎮(zhèn)上的路”，所以使用“buildaroad”。18.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“他們對修路的費用感到擔憂”，所以使用“cost”。19.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“他們辛苦工作了三個月”，所以使用“three”。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“這條路修成了，取得了巨大的成功”，所以使用“success”。21.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“村民們現(xiàn)在可以更容易地去鎮(zhèn)上”，所以使用“easily”。22.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“鎮(zhèn)上的人修路后更經(jīng)常地來村里”，所以使用“True”。23.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“他回來訪問村民”，所以使用“visitthevillagers”。24.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“村民們告訴他他們對他不滿意”，所以使用“True”。25.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“富人意識到他犯了一個錯誤，并同意付給他們錢”，所以使用“True”。26.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“這個故事告訴我們，不求回報地幫助他人是好事”，所以使用“A”。27.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“村民們辛苦工作了三個月”，所以使用“three”。28.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要表示“這條路修成了，取得了巨大的成功”，所以使用“success”。29.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我們需要