2025年七年級英語期中測試卷：詞匯語法與寫作技巧解析

2025年七年級英語期中測試卷：詞匯語法與寫作技巧解析一、單項選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He__________homefromschoolatabout7:00thismorning.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.wasgoing2.It__________alongtimesinceIlastsawhim.A.isB.wasC.beD.were3.She__________tothemovieslastnight,butshewasn'tinterested.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.IfI__________you,Iwouldneverdothat.A.wereB.beC.wasD.is5.I__________tothepartylastnight,butIwasfeelingsick.A.amgoingB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone6.He__________tothesupermarket,buthecouldn'tfindwhatheneeded.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone7.She__________tothedoctorthismorning,butshefeltbetter.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.hadgone8.I__________tothelibraryyesterday,butIdidn'tfindanygoodbooks.A.amgoingB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone9.He__________totheparty,buthedidn'tknowanyonethere.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone10.She__________tothemovietheater,butitwasclosed.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone11.I__________tothepark,butitwasraining.A.amgoingB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone12.He__________tothestore,butitwasalreadyclosed.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone13.She__________tothemuseum,butitwasclosedonMondays.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone14.I__________totheconcert,butIcouldn'tgettickets.A.amgoingB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone15.He__________tothegym,buthedidn'thaveanytime.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone16.She__________tothebeach,butitwastoocrowded.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone17.I__________tothelibrary,butitwasalreadyclosed.A.amgoingB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone18.He__________tothestore,butitwasclosedonSundays.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone19.She__________totheconcert,butshewaslate.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone20.I__________tothegym,butIwastootired.A.amgoingB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Tomlivedwithhisparentsinasmalltown.Hewasveryhappywithhislifeuntiloneday,hisparentsdecidedtomovetoabigcity.Tomwassadbecausehedidn'twanttoleavehisfriendsandthesmalltownhelovedsomuch.Thedayofthemovecame,andTomwasveryupset.Hedidn'twanttogo,buthisparentssaiditwasforthebest.So,Tompackedhisbagsandsaidgoodbyetohisfriends.Hefeltlonelyinthebigcitywithoutanyoneheknew.Oneday,whileTomwaswalkingaroundthecity,hesawalittlegirlsittingonthebench.Shelookedsadandlonely,too.Tomdecidedtotalktoher.HernamewasLily.Theystartedtalkingandfoundoutthattheyhadalotincommon.Theybothlovedtoread,playgames,andexplorenewplaces.Fromthatdayon,TomandLilybecamebestfriends.Theyspenteverydaytogether,exploringthebigcityandhavingfun.Theyvisitedmuseums,wenttothepark,andevenattendedaconcerttogether.Tomrealizedthatthebigcitywasnotsobadafterall.Tomlearnedthateventhoughthingsmightseemdifficultandsadatfirst,newopportunitiesandfriendscancomealongtomakelifebetter.Andso,Tomwashappyagain.21.WhydidTomfeelsadonthedayofthemove?A.Hedidn'twanttoleavehisfriendsandthesmalltown.B.Hedidn'tlikethebigcity.C.Hisparentsdidn'tlethimtakehistoys.D.Hedidn'thaveanyfriendsinthebigcity.22.WhatdidTomdowhenhesawthelittlegirlLily?A.Heignoredher.B.Hetalkedtoher.C.Heranawayfromher.D.Hepushedheraway.23.WhatdidTomandLilyhaveincommon?A.Theybothlovedtoreadandplaygames.B.Theybothlivedinthesametown.C.Theybothhadthesamename.D.Theybothhadthesameparents.24.WhatdidTomandLilydotogethereveryday?A.TheywatchedTV.B.Theyplayedvideogames.C.Theyexploredthebigcity.D.Theywenttoschool.25.WhatlessondidTomlearnfromhisexperience?A.Helearnedthatthebigcitywasnotsobadafterall.B.Helearnedthatheshouldnevermovetoabigcity.C.Helearnedthatheshouldalwaysbewithhisfriends.D.Helearnedthatheshouldneverleavehissmalltown.三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisSarah.Iamateacherinaprimaryschool.Ihavebeenteachingforfiveyearsnow,andIabsolutelylovemyjob.Everyday,Igettoworkwithyoungchildrenandhelpthemlearnnewthings.OneofthethingsIenjoymostaboutteachingisreadingstoriestomystudents.Ibelievethatreadingisanessentialskillforchildren,andItrytomakeitasfunandenjoyableaspossible.Ireadbooksfromdifferentgenres,includingfairytales,mysterystories,andbiographies.Lastweek,IreadastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedEmilywhowantedtobecomeascientist.Thestoryinspiredmanyofmystudentstodreambigandpursuetheirpassions.Afterthestory,Iaskedmystudentstowriteabouttheirdreamsandwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.OnestudentnamedJackwrotethathewantstobeanastronaut.AnotherstudentnamedLilywrotethatshewantstobeadoctor.Manyofthestudentswroteabouttheirdreamsofbecomingteachers,policeofficers,andengineers.Iwasimpressedbytheirresponses.Itmademerealizethatourstudentshavebigdreamsandaspirations.Astheirteacher,Ifeelprivilegedtobeapartoftheirjourneyastheygrowandlearn.26.Whatistheauthor'sprofession?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.ApoliceofficerD.Anengineer27.Whatdoestheauthorenjoydoingwithherstudents?A.PlayingvideogamesB.ReadingstoriesC.WatchingTVD.Attendingconcerts28.Whatgenreofbooksdoestheauthorreadtoherstudents?A.FairytalesB.MysterystoriesC.BiographiesD.Alloftheabove29.WhatinspiredthestudentsaftertheauthorreadastoryaboutEmily?A.Theywantedtobecomeastronauts.B.Theywantedtobecomedoctors.C.Theywantedtobecometeachers.D.Theywantedtobecomescientists.30.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterreadingthestudents'responses?A.Thestudentsdon'thavebigdreams.B.Thestudentsdon'tlikereading.C.Thestudentshavebigdreamsandaspirations.D.Thestudentsdon'twanttogrowup.四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldoftechnologyhaschangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewdecades.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementshasbeenthedevelopmentoftheinternet.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheinternetB.TheimpactoftheinternetoncommunicationC.ThedevelopmentoftechnologyD.Thefutureoftheinternet32.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheinternetdonetocommunication?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.B.Ithassloweddowncommunication.C.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication.D.Ithaseliminatedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions.33.Howhastheinternetaffectedthewayweaccessinformation?A.Ithasmadeinformationmoreexpensive.B.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.C.Ithasmadeinformationmorereadilyavailable.D.Ithasmadeinformationlessreliable.34.Whatisoneexampleofhowtheinternethaschangedbusiness?A.Ithasmadebusinesseslesscompetitive.B.Ithasincreasedthecostofdoingbusiness.C.Ithasallowedbusinessestoreachawideraudience.D.Ithasreducedtheneedforphysicalstores.35.Whatistheauthor'soverallimpressionoftheinternet?A.Itisanegativeinfluenceonsociety.B.Itisapositiveinfluenceonsociety.C.Ithasnosignificantimpactonsociety.D.Itisanecessaryevil.五、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisimportantforahealthylifestyle.However,noteveryoneisawareofthemanybenefitsthatregularphysicalactivitycanbring.Herearesomereasonswhyexerciseisessentialforeveryone.Firstly,exercisehelpstomaintainahealthyweight.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesburncalories,whichcanpreventobesityandrelatedhealthproblems.Secondly,itimprovesourcardiovascularhealthbystrengtheningtheheartandimprovingbloodcirculation.Thiscanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofahealthylifestyleC.ThecausesofobesityD.Therisksofheartdisease37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofexercise?A.Ithelpstoloseweightquickly.B.Itstrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation.C.Itincreasestheriskofheartdisease.D.Itcausesobesity.38.Whatcanregularexerciseprevent?A.HeartdiseaseandstrokeB.ObesityandrelatedhealthproblemsC.CardiovascularhealthissuesD.Theneedforphysicalactivity39.Howdoesexercisehelptomaintainahealthyweight?A.Itincreasesappetiteandleadstoovereating.B.Itburnscaloriesandpreventsobesity.C.Itdecreasesmetabolismandleadstoweightgain.D.Itcausesdehydrationandweightloss.40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsexercise?A.Itisunnecessaryformostpeople.B.Itisbeneficialforeveryone.C.Itisharmfultothebody.D.Itisonlybeneficialforathletes.六、寫作（本大題共1小題，共20分）41.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.Besuretoincludeatleastthreereasons.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。2.A.is解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在時。3.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。4.A.were解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，用過去時態(tài)。5.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。6.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。7.B.hasbeen解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.C.havegone解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。9.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。10.C.hasgone解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。11.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。12.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。13.C.hasgone解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。14.C.havegone解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。15.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。16.C.hasgone解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。17.C.havegone解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。18.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。19.C.hasgone解析：表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。20.B.wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去即將發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。二、完形填空21.A.Hedidn'twanttoleavehisfriendsandthesmalltown.解析：根據(jù)第二段，Tom感到難過是因為不想離開他的朋友和喜歡的城鎮(zhèn)。22.B.Hetalkedtoher.解析：根據(jù)第三段，Tom看到Lily后決定和她交談。23.A.Theybothlovedtoreadandplaygames.解析：根據(jù)第四段，Tom和Lily有很多共同點，他們都喜歡閱讀和玩游戲。24.C.Theyexploredthebigcity.解析：根據(jù)第五段，Tom和Lily一起探索大城市。25.A.Helearnedthatthebigcitywasnotsobadafterall.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，Tom學會了即使開始時事情看起來很難，新的機會和朋友們也能讓生活變得更好。三、閱讀理解26.B.Ateacher解析：根據(jù)第一段，作者Sarah是一名小學老師。27.B.Readingstories解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者喜歡和學生一起讀故事