江蘇省徐州市2024-2025學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

2024~2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題紙上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂1.Howwillthemantravel?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhusband?A.Heisabigfanoffootball.B.Heoftenhelpscookmeals.C.Heeatsmuchbeforesleep.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awalkingholiday.B.Helen’snewjob.C.Acustomercomplaint.4.Whywasthecakegreen?A.Itwasmadefromvegetables.B.Itwasdecoratedwithgreencolor.C.Itwasonthetableforalongtime.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Gethermoneyback.B.Buyanewhamburger.C.Talktothecook.選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Goodfriends.7.Whatkindofdancearethespeakersdoing?AWaltz.B.Cha-cha.C.Tango.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanfailtoget?A.NewYorkDaily.B.WallStreetJournal.C.NationalGeographic.9.Whydoesthemanbuythose?A.Tokilltime.B.Toplanatrip.C.Tocollectstories.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Wherewillthewomanexchangemoneymostprobably?A.Attheairport.B.Atastatebank.C.Atthetravelagency.11.Whendoesthewomanplantogoforaholiday?A.OnOctober17th.B.OnOctober24th.C.OnOctober31st.12.Whatisthewomansuretodo?A.Gotoseeavolcano.B.Buysomepaintings.C.Learnwoodcarvings.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。第2頁/共13頁13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A.Gocamping.B.Gohiking.C.Goclimbing.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingfruit?A.Useless.B.Inconvenient.C.Necessary.15.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantobuyforhim?A.Beer.B.Peanuts.C.Orangejuice.16.Howmanyplateswillthespeakerstake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Wherearethenewbranchesopened?A.Inthesuburbs.B.Intheoldtown.C.Inthecitycenter.18.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?A.Beautifulandcheapclothing.B.Classicsecond-handclothing.C.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.19.Whenwillthesaleend?ANextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.20.WhatwillaluckyshopperreceivethisSaturday?A.Afreeshirt.B.Adiscountcard.C.Awonderfulgift.AHongKongUniversitiesblend(融合)EasternandWesterncultures,useEnglishasthemainteachinglanguage,andofferscholarships.Whetheryoulovescience,arts,orbusiness,HongKonghasaworld-classoptionforyou!BelowisanoverviewofsomeofthetopuniversitiesinHongKong.TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)第3頁/共13頁第4頁/共13頁Foundedin1911,HKUisHongKong’soldestuniversity.ItisfamousforitsstrongprogramsinMedicine,Law,andBusiness.HKUranksamongthetop30universitiesglobally(QS2024).Thecampusmixeshistoricbuildingswithmodernfacilities,andstudentsenjoyavibrantinternationalcommunity.TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HKUST)Establishedin1991,HKUSTisayoungbutworld-classuniversity.ItexcelsinScience,Engineering,andBusiness.Itsengineeringprogramsareranked2ndinAsia(QS2024).HKUST’sseasidecampusoffersstunningviewsanditisrecognizedasapioneerindrivingnewideas.Over35%ofitspostgraduatestudentsareinternational.TheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK)CUHK,foundedin1963,hasabeautifulhillsidecampuswithover150buildings.ItisknownforChineseStudies,Biotechnology,andEducation.CUHKvaluesculturaldiversityandhostsstudentsfrom50+countries.CityUniversityofHongKong(CityU)CityU,foundedin1994,isatopuniversityforCreativeMedia,ComputerScience(ranked4thinAsia),andSocialSciences.Itemphasizestechnologyandcreativity,withlabsandstudiosopentoallstudents.Ithosts4200+internationalstudentsfromover80countries.21.WhatisacommonfeaturesharedbyHongKonguniversities?A.Culturalmix.B.Seasidecampus.C.Academicstrength.D.Longhistory.22.Whichtwouniversitiesespeciallyvaluecreativity?A.HKUandCityU.B.CUHKandHKUST.C.HKUandHKUST.D.HKUSTandCityU.23.Whichuniversityismostlikelytotrainstudentstobeteachersaftergraduation?A.HKUST.B.CityU.C.CUHK.D.HKU.B“NeZha2”directedbyJiaozi(YangYu),isaninnovativeanimatedfilmthathastransformedChineseanimation.BasedonaclassicChinesemyth,themovietellsthestoryofayounghero——NeZha.NeZhaisarichandmulti-dimensionalcharacter.Herefusestofollowothers’expectationsandchallengesauthority,yetremainsextremelyloyaltohisfriendsandthosehecaresabout.Hisstrikingred-and-blackappearance,alongwithhisSpearandWind-FireWheels,notonlycreatesvisuallybreathtakingimagebutalsoreflectshisuniquepersonality.Hisfamousline,“Myfateisdeterminedbymyself,notthegods,”showsbothbraveryandthespiritofyoungpeoplerebellingagainstunfairness.Thefilmisavisualmasterpiece,combiningamazinganimationwithanappealingstory.ItsartstylemixestraditionalChineseelementswithmoderntechnology,attractingaudiencesworldwide.Whilerootedinancienttales,第5頁/共13頁thestoryconnectswithmodernthemeslikeself-identityandstrugglingagainstprejudice.“NeZha2”wasahugesuccess,earningover$2billionandbecomingoneofChina’smostsuccessfulanimatedfilms.ItsachievementsmarkaturningpointforChineseanimation,provingthatlocallyproducedcontentcancompetewithHollywoodgiants.Thefilm’sdirector,Jiaozi,spentyearsperfectingtheproject,hiseffortshinesineveryscene.“NeZha2”notonlyentertainsbutalsoactsasaculturalbridge,introducingglobalviewerstoChinesemythsandtraditions.AstheChinesefilmindustrycontinuestogrow,“NeZha2”standsasevidenceoftheglobalpotentialofChineseanimationtoinspirecreativity.24.WhatdoesNeZha’sappearancemainlysymbolize?A.TraditionalmeaningofChinesecolor.B.Aconflictbetweensuperpowerandhumannature.C.Hisrebelliousspiritandspecialcharacter.D.TheartisticstyleofancientChinesefighter.25.Whatdoesthefamousline“Myfateisdeterminedbymyself”reflect?A.AncientChinesebeliefinfate.B.Younggeneration’spursuitofself-determination.C.Thecharacter’sdesiretoreplaceauthority.D.Thenecessityofchallengingsocialrules.26.Howdoesthefilmcombinedifferentartisticstyles?A.Byfocusingondialogueovervisualeffects.B.Byreplacingtraditionalelementswithentirelydigitaleffects.C.ByimitatingthenarrativestructureofWesternanimatedfilms.D.BycombiningChineseculturewithmoderntechnology.27.Whichstatementabout“NeZha2”istruebasedonthepassage?A.ItusesHollywood-styleanimationtechnique.B.Itcaresmoreaboutcommercialsuccessthanculturalvalues.C.ItexploresChinesesoftpowerandthemeslikeself-identity.D.Itcompares“NeZha2”withHollywoodanimatedfilms.CDoourgenestrulydeterminehowlongwelive?Ordoourlifestyleandsurroundingshaveagreaterimpactonourhealth?ThelateststudypublishedinNatureMedicinerevealstheanswertothisquestionResearchersstudieddatafrommorethan490,000peopleintheUKBiobank.Theyfocusedon45,000participantswhosebloodsampleswereanalyzedtomeasuretheirphysicalagecomparedtotheiractualage.第6頁/共13頁“Bystudyingproteinsintheblood,wecangetanestimationofhowquicklyorslowlyeachparticipantisagingbiologicallycomparedtotheirrealage.”saysleadresearcherAustinArgentieri.Thisdifference,calledthe“proteinagegap,”stronglypredictsaperson’sriskofdeathrate.However,knowingthatagegapisonlypartofthepicture.Equallyimportantisthecauseofthatgap.Todeterminethat,theresearchersanalyzedover100environmentalandlifestylefactors,includingincome,education,employment,marriage,smokinghabits,andexerciseroutines.Theresultswerestriking.Environmentandlifestyleaccountedfor17%ofpeople’sdisease-relatedriskofdying,comparedtojust2%forgenetics.Ofthevariousenvironmentalexposures,smokingwastheriskiestbehavior,linkedto21diseases;socialandeconomicfactorswereassociatedwith19diseases;andalackofphysicalactivitywaslinkedto17diseases.Positively,accordingtotheresearch,livingwithapartner,beingemployed,andbeingfinanciallycomfortablehadthegreatesteffectonextendinglifespan(壽命).Theresearchdemonstrateschanginghabits,suchasquittingsmoking,exercisingmore,orimprovingsocialconditionsthroughpoliciescangreatlyreducehealthrisks.Theresearchersthinkthatthestudyisstillontheway.Inthefuture,theyrecommendlookingmorecloselyatmultiplefactors,includingdiet,exposuretonoveldiseaseslikebirdflu,andenvironmentalfactors.Allofthesearepotentiallypowerfulinfluencesonlifespan.28.Whatdoestheterm“proteinagegap”inparagraph3referto?A.Thegapcausedbygeneticfactors.B.Thedifferencebetweenmentalandphysicalage.C.Thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandrealage.D.Thetimeneededtorepairdamagedproteins.29.Whatisthemainfindingoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalactivityaloneextendslifespansignificantly.B.Geneticsplaysacriticalroleindeterminingdiseaserisks.C.Proteinagegaphasnoconnectionwithsocioeconomicconditions.D.Environmentalfactorscontributemoretodiseaserisksthangenetics.30.Howdidresearcherscometotheconclusionoftheirresearch?A.Byfindingproteinagegapandfiguringoutthecause.B.BystudyingandcomparingdatafromtheUKBiobank.C.Bystudyingproteinsanddividingthemintogroups.D.Byanalyzingandmeasuringtheirbloodsamples.第7頁/共13頁31.Whichfutureresearchdirectiondotheresearcherssuggest?A.Developingnewdrugstoslowbiologicalaging.B.Carryingoutpoliciestoforbidsmokingcompletely.C.Focusingonimprovinggenetictestingaccuracy.D.Exploringtheeffectsofmultiplefactorsonlifespan.DThemarketreactionwascruel.OnJanuary27,2025,whenpeoplerealizedhowgoodDeepSeek’s“V3”and“R1”AImodelswere,Nvidia(英偉達(dá)),achipcompany,lost$600billioninvalue.EventhoughDeepSeek’ssuccessworriedsomeinvestors,itshowsthatcompetitionandcreationcanmakeAIcheaperandmoreuseful.DeepSeek’smodelsareasgoodasthosefromGoogleandOpenAIbutcostmuchless.StoppedbyAmericanfromusingadvancedchips,Chinesecompanies’hardworkhaspaidoff.ThecostofDeepSeekcompetingwiththebesthasdroppedquickly.Withindays,DeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedapponiPhones.SamAltman,thebossofOpenAI,hasspentyearstellinginvestorstheyshouldkeepaheadofAIfield.However,DeepSeekputtheirprofitsatrisk.Nvidiawasoncetheworld’smostvaluablecompanybecausepeoplethoughtthebestAIneededveryexpensivechips.ThisiswhyDeepSeek’ssuccessledtoastock(股票)marketdroppingonJanuary27th.DeepSeekcreatedmorewinnersthanlosers.AppleisgladthatitdidnotspendbillionsonAIprojects.ItcanchoosethebestmodelslikeDeepSeek.However,therealwinnerswillbeconsumers.ForAItochangesociety,itneedstobecheap,popularandoutofthecontrolofanyonecountryorcompany.DeepSeek’ssuccessmakesthispossible.SomehavebeguntodoubtthatDeepSeekimprovedbycopyingAmericantechnology.Infact,itisanimportantnewcreation,causingmorecompetitioninAIfield.Foryears,topU.S.AIlabshavebeendevotedtousingadvancedchipstoimproveperformance,ratherthanmakingmodelscheaperandfaster.ButDeepSeekshowsthereisabetterwaytoimprovealgorithm(算法)basedoncommonchips.32.WhatdirectlycausedNvidia’ssharpvaluedroponJanuary27th?A.Apple’scooperationwithDeepSeek.B.TheU.S.government’srestrictions.C.DeepSeek’spowerfulandcheapermodels.D.Investors’lackofconfidenceinAI’sfuture.33.WhatareDeepSeek’sadvantagescomparedtoOpenAI’smodels?A.Moreusefulandcheaper.B.Moreadvancedandpowerful.C.Moreexpensiveandsmarter.D.Morereliableandprofitable.34.WhatdoesApple’sreactiontoDeepSeek’ssuccessimply?A.ItsplantocopyDeepSeek’smethods.B.Itsconcernaboutlosingmarketshare.C.ItsregretformissingAIinvestmentopportunities.D.ItssatisfactionwithavoidingexpensiveAIprojects.35.WhatcanweinferaboutDeepSeekfromthelastparagraph?A.CopyingAmericanmodels’technology.B.Cooperatingwithglobalcompaniestogainthechance.C.Focusingoncommonchipsandcreativewaystoimprove.D.Dependingonadvancedchipstoreachcomputingpower.HowtoSpendQualityTimeTogetherwithFamilyMembersImprovingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflicts.Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyable.Maintaindailyandweeklyfamilyroutines.___36___Routineshelpestablishafamilyidentity,reducestress,andcreateastable,comfortableenvironment.Inadditiontoimprovingcommunication,regularfamilymeetingscanbeamajorpartofyourfamilyroutine.Makecelebratingbirthdaysandholidaystogetherafamilytradition.Youdon’thavetodothesamethingeverybirthdayorholiday.Forinstance,youcouldgotoafamilymember’sfavoriterestaurantordotheirfavoriteactivityontheirbirthday.You’dbestickingtoatradition.___37___Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.___38___Familymealsareakeyroutineandcanhelpyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.Spendingtimetogetherandhavingaconversationaremoreimportantthaneatingatthesametime.Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.___39___Besides,regularactivitiescouldincludebikerides,walks,orplayingcardsorboardgames.Focusonhavingfuntogetherandenjoyingeachother’scompany.Dohouseholdchores(雜活)together.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoingchores,butsharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.___40___Forexample,youcouldplaymusicorhaveconteststomakedoingchoresinteresting.A.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible.B.Buttheactivitieswouldbevaried.第9頁/共13頁C.So,therearemanyactivitiesyoucanchoose.D.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherwheneverpossible.E.Ifpossible,devoteanafternoonperweektoafamilyactivity.FItisyourresponsibilitytoenjoychoreswithfamilymembers.G.Eat,gotosleep,anddoregularfamilyactivitiesaccordingtoyourschedule.Onceayear,BannisterclimbstoHighRockLookout,aviewpointnearWashington,wheresheusuallyhikesalongthe3.2-miletrail.LastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentonherown,___41___she’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperienced___42___.Shearrivedatthetrailataround11a.m.andmadeherwaytothe___43___.Itwas___44___butbecauseshehaddoneitmanytimes,shewasn’t___45___aboutit.Assheheadedbackdown,shefellforward,withherleg___46___.Shecriedoutforhelp.Twoyoungmen___47___andcalled911.Theyweretolda___48___teamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tvery___49___,”Bannistersays.Theymadean____50____—theycouldcarrythebadlyinjuredwomantoaparkinglotatthebottomofthesteeptrail.May____51____tomakeBannisterclimbontohisbackwiththehelpofAllenandstartedhiking____52____.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree---hourjourney,gettingblisters(水皰)beneathhisfeetandAllencarriedherfortherest.____53____theyreachedthedestination,they____54____Bannistertoahospital,____55____Bannisterlearnedthatshehadbrokenherleginthreeplaces.Thetwomen’sactleftadeep____56____ondoctorswhoaddedthedamagewouldhavebeen____57____ifshehadwaitedlongertogetmedicalattention.“Iwasjustfilledwithgratitudethattheyliterallyhelpedme,”shesays.“IknewIwascapableofcarryingherdown,”saysMay.“Ireallydidn’t____58____adecision.IjustknewIneededtohelpher.”Duringher____59____,thetwoyoungmenvisitedherseveraltimes.“Ithinkwe’llbefriendsforever,”Bannistersays,“sometimes,thegreatestheroesarethosewhoactwithouthesitationtohelpa____60____.”41.A.thinkingB.planningC.claimingD.dreaming42.A.womanB.doctorC.hikerD.traveller43.A.mountainB.lookoutC.trailD.bottom44.A.peacefulB.highC.lowD.rough45.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.sure46.A.bentB.lostC.brokenD.wrapped47.A.approachedB.leftC.laughedD.discussed48.A.climberB.researchC.rescueD.work49.A.surprisingB.excitingC.discouragingD.encouraging50.A.apologyB.offerC.argumentD.operation51.A.bentdownB.wentawayC.stoodupD.steppedaside52.A.downwardB.forwardC.upwardD.backward53.A.RapidlyB.SwiftlyC.QuicklyD.Immediately54.A.pulledB.droveC.draggedD.supported55.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how56.A.impressionB.memoryC.thoughtD.honour57.A.betterB.worseC.biggerD.less58.A.makemuchofB.makeuseofC.makefunofD.makesenseof59.A.restB.operationC.lifeD.recovery60.A.hikerB.friendC.playerD.stranger閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TangYuan:ASymbolofReunionTangYuan,alsoknownasYuanXiao,isatraditionalChinesefood___61___(deep)rootedincultureandhistory.ItismostcommonlyeatenduringtheLanternFestival,___62___markstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.TangYuansymbolizesreunion,happiness,andfamilyunity,makingita___63___(mean)dishforthisfestiveoccasion.TheoriginsofTangYuancanbetracedbacktotheSongDynasty(960—1279AD).ItfirstappearedinsouthernChina,whereit___64___(make)fromglutinousriceflourandfilledwithsweetingredients.Itsroundshaperepresentscompletenessandtogetherness.AsthetraditionspreadtonorthernChina,itbecameassociatedwiththeLanternFestivalandwascalledYuanXiao,___65___thesouthkeptthenameTangYuan.Overtime,TangYuan___66___(change)inbothpreparationandflavor.Traditionalfillingslikeblacksesame,redbeanpaste,andpeanutsremainpopular,butmoderninnovationshaveintroducednew___67___(vary),suchaschocolateandfruitjams.TheprocessofmakingTangYuanisoftenafamilyactivity,___68___(stress)itssymbolicmeaningofunity.DuringtheLanternFestival,familiesgather___69___(enjoy)TangYuan.TangYuan’ssignificanceextends____70____itstaste.Italsoreflectsculturalvaluesthroughitsblendoftraditionandcreativityandremainsabelovedsymbolofreunion.71.你校英語社團(tuán)要舉辦一個(gè)讀書分享活動(dòng)，慶祝4月23日“世界讀書和版權(quán)日”(WorldBookandCopyrightDay)。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)就此活動(dòng)面向全校同學(xué)寫一篇倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀書的意義；2.分享讀書的方法。要求：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionApril3th,202572.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MichaelArmushadjustsetfootintotheBankoftheWestinWoodland,Californiawhenhefeltthetension.“Something’snotright.”ItwasonasunnyMaymorningin2023,andthe69-year-oldretiredmanwastodepositacheck.Normally,wheneverArmusvisited,he’dbegreetedfromthetellers,withwhomhelovedtojokeandsharehisstories.Buttoday,noneofthetellersrespondedtohim.AsArmusapproachedthetellerwindows,henoticedthethreeemployeeshadworriedlooksontheirfaces.ArmuslookedtohisleftandnoticedamanatanotherwindowwithhisT-shirtpulleduptopartiallycoverhisface.“Thisisarobbery”thoughtArmus.Heheardthemansay,“Idon’twanttohurtanybody.”Minutesearlier,themanhadpassedanotetothetellerdemandingcashandsayinghehadagun.Armuslookedagainandtheman’sshirthaddroppedabit,exposingmoreofhisface.“I’veseenthisguy!”thoughtArmus.Herecognizedthewould-berobberassomeonehe’dpassedseveraltimesonastreetcornerreadingtheBiblealoud.Suddenly,insteadofbeingfrightened,Armushadpityonhim,andathoughtcametohishead,“MaybeIcanhelp.”Hewalkedovertotheman,43-year-oldEduardoPlasencia,andcalmlyasked,“What’swrong?Don’tyouhaveajob?”Terrified,PlasencialookedatArmusandexclaimed,“Thereisnothinginthistownforme.Nothing!”Then,withtearsstreamingdownhisface