2024中考英語真題分類專題八任務(wù)型閱讀精講三綜合型

綜合型

【2024遼寧沈陽】六、綜合閱讀(共10題，每小題2分；滿分20分)

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第81s90小題。

【2024遼寧沈陽】A

ItisAugust2050.MrsPongandMi'Yuarewritingabouthotelsandhousesonxheir

posts.

TheHotelWhale

TheHotelWhaleisbui11(A)在水下.11isintheshapeofawhale.Thishotel

has50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.

MrsPeng:"Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthe

fishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.(B)Theywereneverbored.”

ForeverGreenHouses

Thesehousesareboth“green”andusmart^^.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.

Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor(C)eachhouse.Inthe

bathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctorJscomputer.Inthe

kitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket,scomputerwhenyou(D)needmore

food.

MrYu:"Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.Iwould

certainlyroconuncndForeverGroenHousestomyfriends.(E)Theywillsatisfy

everyone.”

81.將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語：

82.文中劃線部分(B)指代的是：

83.寫出文中劃線部分⑹和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：

84.將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為:Everyonewi11withthem.

85.在文中找出兩個描述將來房屋的形容詞：____________

81.underthewater82.Children83.every;want84.be;satisfied85.green;smart

86.walked;often

【2024遼寧沈陽】B

OnedayasIwassittinginacoffeeshop,Inoticedagirlworkingonherlaptop.

Twopeople(A)passedbyandaccidentallyknockedoverherdrink.Toavoidthe

embarrassment(窘?jīng)r)，thegirlpretended(假裝)that(B)hadhappenedand

continuedworkingonhercomputer.

ThisremindedmethatbothinChinaandBritain,whensomethingstrangehappens

aroundyouorwhenyouareinanembarrassingsituation,(C)peopletend(傾向于)

tousethiscommonwaytonotcatchotherpeopledattention.

Alotofthetime,Britonsuseself一depreciatinghumor(自嘲式的幽默).This

isawell-knownBritishcharacteristic.Forexample,imaginewalking(D)your

friendsandyoufal1over.Yourfriendmayjustsay(E)“旅途開心！"Oryoumay

justlaughabouthowclumsy(笨拙的)youare.FormanyBritons,makingfunofyourself

isawayofshowingyourstrengthofcharacter.

Also,Britishareconsideratewhenitcomestoenbarrassingothers.Forexample,

students(F)usuallyhaveabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Soduringtheschoolday,

astudentwillgiveoutinvitationstotheclass.Ifonepersondoesn,tgetan

invitation,buttherestoftheclassdoes,heorshewillfeelembarrassed.Toavoid

it,it?scommonforstudentstoeveninvitepeop1ewhoaren*t（G）Iheirfriends.

86.寫出文中劃線部分（A）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：_____________

87.在文中（B）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：

88.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為：peopletendtousethiscommonway

otherpeoplewon,tnoticeit.

89.將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語：

90.文中劃線部分（G）指代的是：

87.nothing;with88.so;that89.Haveanicetrip!90.students?

【2024山東淄博】六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，依據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Firewasdiscoverecmanythousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttimehumanssawfire

wasprobablywhenatreewasdestroyedby1ighting（閃電）.Humanssoonlearnedhow

tomakefire.Theyprobablymadethefirstfirebyrubbing（摩擦）twostickstogether.

Firewasveryimportanttohumans.Theyneededtokeepwarmatnight.Theyused

firetocookfood.網(wǎng)Theyused「ireI。keepenemiesandwildanineIsaway.Insome

partsoftheworldfirewasusedtosendmassages.TheIndiansinAmerica,forexample,

usedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.Insomeothercountriespeople1itfiresto

warmtheirfriendsofdanger.

回Firewasalsousedtogivelight.Beforetheinventionoftheoillamp（燈），

humansburnedstickstogetlight.

Onemanevenusedfiretotellthetime.Heinventedacandleclock.Hemade

acandlethattookexactlytwelvehourstoburn.Thenhemarkedthiscandleintwelve

equal（相等的）parts.Helitthecandleandcouldtellthetimebycountingthenumber

ofpartsleftoftheburningcandle.Butthecandleclockdidnotalwaysworkwell.

Iftherewasawildblowingonthecandle,itburnedtooquickly.

（一）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

51.HowdidtheIndiansinAmericausefire?

52.Whathappenedtothecandleiftherewasawindblowingonit?

（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

53.

54.

（三）請給短文擬?個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

55.

51.Theyusedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.

52.Itburnedtooquickly.

53.他們用火把敵人和野生動物趕走。

54.火也被用來照明

50.Fire./Theuseofthefire

【2024浙江紹興】六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5個小題，每小題1分，共計5分）

閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個選項中選擇符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題（其中

一項多余），將其序號填入71—74題，并回答75題。答案均寫在對應(yīng)題號橫線上。

WhichmusicalinstrumentshallIlearn?

Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument,buttheyare

putoffbyonebigproblem：Whattoplay?Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.

71

Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuse,butsomearemorefitforcertaintypes

ofmusic.Someinstrumentsmayleadthemselvesbetterthanotherstothemusicyou

like,soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.

Doyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople?

Thinkaboutyourlong-termfutureasamusician.Ifyouwanttoplaywithother

people,whatsortofinstrumentwouldbemostpractical?Yourfirstthoughtof

playingtheviolin,forexample,mightdisappearwhentoomanypeoplearecompeting

withyou!

12

Manypeopleliveinflatsandpracticingthedrums,forexample,willdrive

yourneighbourscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice,aswell

asthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.

73

Thisisquiteabigfactor.Manyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprice.

Butthisdoesn,tchangethefactthatmany,suchasthepiano,arealwayspretty

expensive.If'youcan,taffordyourchoseninstrument,willyoubeabletoborrow

someoneelse,sorhireone?

74

Talktopeopleyouknowwhoalreadyplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyou

trytheirs.It'salsoagoodideatofindanexperiencedmusicteacher,preferably

onewhoplaysafewdifferentinstruments,whocangiveyousomeadviceandpush

youintherightdirection.

A.Sti11notsure?

B.Whereareyougoingtopractice?

C.Howmuchmoneycanyouspend?

D.Areyouweakorstrong?

E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

75.Doyoulikemusic?Whyorwhynot?（不少于5個單詞）

71.E

72.B

73.C

74.A

75.Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikesinginganditalwaysmakesmehappy.（本小題為開

放性試題，沒有唯一答案，只要言之有理即可。）

【2024湖北鄂州】D

“TheChineseDreamsMisahottopictheseyears.（61）ManyChinesepeopleare

inspiredbytheChineseDreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoing

throughdifficulties.

Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemesning

tolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagers

andyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.(62)01derpeopleshouldalsobelieve

thatitisnevertoolatetodroamandthathumanmirdisnevertoooldtomakedreams

turnintoreality.

Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.

Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfai1fromtime

totime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntil

weachieveourgoals.Our1ifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.(63)11

sometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappeara