江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體考試2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidrockmusicbegintodevelopinAmerica?A.Inthe1940s. B.Inthe1950s. C.Inthe1960s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Karen,doyouknowwhenrockmusicstarted?W:AsfarasIknow,itstartedinthe1940sand1950swiththestartofrockandroll.Anditdevelopedduringandafterthe1960sintheUS.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whywon’tJasontakeatriptoItaly?A.HehasbeentoItaly.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.HewillbuyahousewithAlice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,whatabouttakingatriptoItalywithusnextweek?M:Ireallywantto,butIjustcan’t.AliceandIhavejustboughtanewhouse.Wearesavingmoneynow.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Managerandclerk. C.Cookandwaiter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Imustsay,Miss,thefoodwasgreatandI’veneverhadbetterservice.W:Well,thankyou,sir.I’llpassyourpraiseontothecookandthemanager.Andthankstooforthetip.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanmostprobablythinkofthenewsaboutJohn?A.Puzzling. B.Unsurprising. C.Disappointing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Canyoubelieveit?Johnreceivedmorethan$3millionincollegescholarshipsandgraduatedfromhishighschoolwitha4.3GPA.Andhewasacceptedto44colleges.M:Well,hewasreallytalentedandworkedhard.Hereallydeservedit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryhomework. B.Theweekendplan. C.Theirteacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howcanourhistoryteachergiveussuchadifficultassignmentandonlyallowusaweekendtofinishit?Myplantogocampingthisweekendistotallyruined.M:Monica,don’tbesuchadramaqueen.I’msureyoucanfinishtheprojectwellandenjoyyourweekendatthesametime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTominvitethewomantodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisittheArtBuilding.C.Prepareforanexamtogether.7.WhatdoweknowabouttheArtBuilding?A.It’sthemostbeautifulbuilding.B.There’sagreenpondoutside.C.It’sagoodplacetostudy.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Theweekisfinallyover.Ireallywanttodosomethingentertainingthisweekend.Whataboutgoingtoaconcerttomorrow?

W:Sorry,Tom,butIwanttoprepareforanexamthisweekend.Bytheway,doyouknowanyplaceinthecitythatallowsmetostudy?M:WhynotgototheArtBuilding?Itisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsinthecityandthesecondfloorhasalotofopenwindows.Whenyoulookout,youcanseeabluepond.W:Domanypeoplegotostudythere?M:No.It’salwaysquietandneverbusy.W:Good.I’llgiveitatry.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatpreventedAdamfromcompletingtheraceprobably?A.Lackoftraining. B.Thehotweather. C.Hisdisease.9.Whenwillthemen’s50-kilometerracewalkfinalinTokyobegin?A.At5:30am. B.At6:00am. C.At6:30am.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Adam,didyoufinishthemen’smarathoneventlastweek?M:No.IwouldhavediedifIhadn’tgivenup.Youknow,18of73failedtocompletethecourse.W:Iheardinthewomen’smarathonevent28of68competitorswhostartedtheracefailedtofinish.M:That’strue.MyfriendJenniferdidn’tfinishit,either.Thoughwehadreceivedmuchtrainingfortheraces,wejustcouldn’tfinishit.Thoughtheraceswereheldatmidnight,thetemperaturewasstill38℃atthetime.W:I’mafraidthemarathonsinTokyowillfacethesameproblem.M:Yes.Butthey’vedecidedtochangethestartingtimetoeasetheheateffectonrunners.W:Whenwilltheybegin?M:ThemarathonsinTokyoaretostartat6:00inthemorning.Andthemen’s50-kilometerracewalkfinalisexpectedtostarthalfanhourearlierthanthemarathonsinthemorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhydidJohngotoKenya?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Toseewildanimals.C.Tovisithisparents.11.Whatdidsomefarmersdowiththeelephantinthatvillage?A.Theyputittodeath. B.Theydroveitaway. C.Theyprotectedit.12.Whatsolutionismentioned?A.Givingfarmersmorefood.B.Removingthefarmers.C.Offeringelephantsmorespace.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:John,didyougotoChinawithyourparentsasplannedinthesummer?M:No.MyfatherhadtotakeabusinesstripinKenya,soIwenttothatcountrywithhiminstead.ItwasagreatopportunityformebecauseIhadalwayswantedtoseewildanimalsthere.W:Sodidyouhaveagreattimethere?M:Yes.Isawmanybiganimalsthere.ButIalsoexperiencedsomethingverybad.WhileIwasvisitingavillagethere,Isawsomemenkillinganelephant.W:What?Ijustcouldn’tbelievethat.Whydidtheydothat?M:Well,theelephantwasdamagingtheirfarm.Themendidn’twanttheirfarmtogetdamaged.W:That’sreallysad.Idohopethere’llbesafemethodstokeepelephantsfromeatingcrops.M:Me,too.Also,Ithinkfarmersshouldplantnewcropsthatrequirelesslandsothatelephantscanhavemorelandtoliveon.Afterall,farmersaretakinguptheirland.W:Icannotagreemore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A.Theywatchedavideo.BTheyattendedaliveconcert.C.Theywenttoadancingparty.14.WhohasthemostbeautifulvoiceinGreg’sopinion?A.Brenda. B.Justin. C.Carrie.15.WhatdoesGregwanttodo?A.Listentomoresongs.B.Learnsomedancesteps.C.Jointheschooldanceclub.16.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothlikedancing.B.Theybothhavemusicaltalent.C.TheybothlikeBrendaverymuch.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight,Greg?Inmyopinion,BrendaK.Starrisoneofthebestperformersintheworld.Sheismyfavoriteartist.Theconcertwasbeyondmyexpectations.Itwasreallyamazingtoseeherperformlive.M:That’sforsure,Patty.Sheisanexcellentsinger,andsheisjustaboutthebestdancerI’veeverseen.W:Really?Ididn’tthinkyoulikedherthatmuch.IthoughtyoulikedJustinLakefordbetter.M:IdolikeJustinLakeford,butmyfavoritefemaleartistisBrenda.Well,IlikeherandCarrieDomino,butBrendahasabettervoicethaneitherJustinorCarrie.W:DidyounoticehowBrendaandalloftheotherdancersonstagemovedtogetherwhentheydanced?Theircostumeswerealsoamazing!M:There’snodoubtaboutit.Allofhercostumeslookedgreat!IamgoingtowatchthevideoandlearnsomeofthosedancestepssothatIcanperformtheminourschooltalentshow.W:Greatidea!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Wherewerethetwoaward-winningbookspublished?A.IntheUSandtheUK. B.InBritainandIreland. C.InCanada.18.WhichbookwontheBookerPrizein2000?A.TheBlindAssassin. B.Girl,Woman,Other. C.TheTestaments.19.WhoisthefirstblackwomantowintheBookerPrize?A.SusanBrown.B.MargaretAtwood.C.BernardineEvaristo.20.Whatmadethisyear’sprizespecial?A.Beinggiventotwobooks.B.Havingthestrongestcompetitors.C.Beinggiventolastyear’swinner.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:MargaretAtwood’sbookTheTestamentsandBernardineEvaristo’sGirl,Woman,OtherbothwontheBookerPrizeonOctober14,2019.Thetwowriterswillsharethe$62,800inprizemoney.Eachwilltakehalfofithome.TheawardrecognizesthebestnoveloftheyearwritteninEnglishandpublishedinBritainandIreland.MargaretAtwoodwontheprizein2000forherbookTheBlindAssassin.TheTestamentswaspublishedjustonemonthbeforetheaward.Itisthesecondbooktothe79-year-oldCanadian’sbest-selling1985novel,TheHandmaid’sTale.Evaristoisthefirstblackwomantowintheprize.HerbookGirl,Woman,Othertellsthestoriesof12peoplelivinginBritain.Theyaremainlyfemaleandblack.WhiletheBookerPrizehasbeenjointlyawardedtotwowriterstwotimesbefore,theruleschangedin1993limitingtheawardtooneperson.Thejudgesbrokethoserules,sayingtheycouldnotagreeonawinnerbetweenthetwobooks.Thejudgeschosefromalistofsixnovels.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANoticeontheorderlyopeningoftheNationalMuseumofChinaTheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)haslimitedthedailyvisitorarrivalswithanewtimetableandadoptedanonlinebookingsystem.Weherebyinformyouofthefollowingregulations:*TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday*Visitorsmustmakeappointments1-7daysinadvance.Groupreservationsandon-sitereservationsarenotaccepted.*Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.*Onthedayofthevisit,pleaseenterthemuseumwithChineseIDcards.Forotherdocumentsholders,pleasebringthecopiesoftheoriginaldocumentsusedatthetimeofreservation.*Visitorsmustenterthemuseumduringtheirreservedtimeperiodtoavoidcrowding.Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.Ifvisitorscannotmakeitontime,pleaseapplyforacancellationinthereservationsystembefore15:00onthedayofthevisit.Reservationscannotbecancelledafterthereserveddate,andthesystemwillautomaticallyrecordone’saccountas“absent”.Foranyonewhoseaccountcontainsthreetimesofabsence,thevisitorwillnotbeabletomakenewreservationswithin90days.*Staff-guidedtoursarecancelledtemporarily.Visitorsmustbeinanorderlymannerthroughoutthevisit.TheNMCwilltakemeasurestoensureorderlyandsafevisits.Thanksforyoursupportandcooperation.NationalMuseumofChina21.WhencanvisitorsentertheNMC?A.At11:00,Monday. B.At10:30,Sunday.C.At17:00,Thursday. D.At16:30,Friday.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheNMCreservation?A.Itshouldbemadeonsite.B.Itcanbemadeingroups.C.Itmustbemadeaweekahead.D.Itcanbemadethroughofficialwebsite.23.Whatifavisitormissesthereservedtimeperiod?A.Heshouldreserveinthreemonths.B.Hemustreserveagainbefore15:00.C.Hewillberefusedtoenterthemuseum.D.Hisaccountcanberecordedas“absent”.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于中國國家博物館有序開館的通知。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.(NMC的開放時間為9:00至17:00（16:00截止入場），周一閉館)”可知，游客在星期天十點半可以進入NMC。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.(參觀者可以通過我們的官方網(wǎng)站或官方社交媒體平臺賬號進行在線預(yù)約)”可知，參觀者可以通過官方網(wǎng)站進行NMC的預(yù)約。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.(如果游客錯過了預(yù)定的時間，他們將被拒絕)”可知，如果游客錯過了預(yù)定的時間，他將被拒絕進入博物館。故選C。BWhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.Ashegotolder,heshiftedfrombreakingthingstobuildingthings,whichgreatlycomfortedhisparents.Inmiddleschool.hestartedworkingonprojectsinhiskitchenlaboratory,andhisfirstprojectwasmakingbiofuels.AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Eventually,hisparentscamearoundandstartedsupportinghisdreams.Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.Oneofhisnotableinventionswasthe“CO2ube”,adevicethatcouldbeattachedtovehicletailpipestoreducecarbonemissions,andit’savailabletomanypeopleatlowprices.Healsocreatedasmartwatchthatchangedbodyheatintoenergy,whichcanbeusedtopowerupthewatchaswellasmobilephones.YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaggi?A.Hewascuriousbynature. B.Hedreamedtobeanengineer.C.Healwaysannoyedhisparents. D.Hewasaddictedtoplayingtoys.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“camearound”inParagraph2?A.Wonout. B.Changedtheirminds.C.Walkedaround. D.Paidavisit.26.WhatdroveJaggitodevelopaffordableanduser-friendlyproducts?A.Hisloveforgreenerdevices. B.Hispursuitofacademiccareer.C.Hisdesiretomakeadifference. D.Hishopetoboostgreenindustry.27.WhydoesJaggieplantolaunchanonlineplatform?A.Topromotesmartproducts. B.Toempoweryounginventors.C.Toprovideeco-themedcourses. D.Toofferenvironmentalistsfunds.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。它講述了ParamJaggi從小對拆解事物的熱愛，到后來轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閯?chuàng)造事物，特別是關(guān)注環(huán)境問題的解決。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.(當(dāng)帕拉姆·賈吉五歲的時候，他就熱衷于拆卸東西看看里面是什么。他從玩具開始，甚至弄壞了一臺電腦，這讓他的父母很不高興)”可知，帕拉姆·賈吉從小熱衷于拆卸東西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故選A項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.(盡管賈吉的父母最初認為他的實驗只是男孩子的一時興起，但他仍然堅定地想要為環(huán)境做出改變)”以及后文“startedsupportinghisdreams(開始支持他的夢想)”可知，起初，賈吉的父母認為他的實驗只是男孩子的一時興起，后面開始支持他，所以是父母的改變了主意，推知camearound意為“改變主意”，和B項意思相近。故選B項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.(賈吉的興趣隨著年齡的增長而持續(xù)，但他更加專注于解決現(xiàn)實問題，尤其是與環(huán)境相關(guān)的問題)”以及第三段“At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.(17歲時，賈吉超越了學(xué)校項目的范疇，與他人共同創(chuàng)立了Ecoviate公司，該公司利用技術(shù)解決日常的能源和環(huán)境問題。他計劃通過提供一系列易用且價格實惠的產(chǎn)品來改變?nèi)藗冋J為環(huán)保成本高昂的觀念。通過Ecoviate，他設(shè)計了一些有助于創(chuàng)造更綠色未來的產(chǎn)品)”可知，賈吉決心為環(huán)境做出改變，他認為綠色是昂貴的觀念需要改變，因此他計劃推出一系列價格實惠、易于使用的產(chǎn)品。這表明他開發(fā)這些產(chǎn)品的驅(qū)動力是他想要為環(huán)境和社會做出改變，即他的渴望有所不同。故選C項。27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.(年輕的賈吉現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)習(xí)工程和經(jīng)濟學(xué)的三年級大學(xué)生，他已經(jīng)成為了一位著名的生態(tài)創(chuàng)新者，他的公司發(fā)展前景看好。然而，賈吉拯救環(huán)境的愿景不僅僅局限于創(chuàng)造產(chǎn)品。他計劃通過Ecoviate推出一個在線平臺，鼓勵對科學(xué)和技術(shù)感興趣的年輕學(xué)生積極參與創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明。學(xué)生可以在線提交科學(xué)項目，并談?wù)撍麄冃枰獛椭拍苁鬼椖砍蔀楝F(xiàn)實的相關(guān)事宜)”可知，賈吉計劃通過Ecoviate推出一個在線平臺，鼓勵對科學(xué)和技術(shù)感興趣的年輕學(xué)生積極參與創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明。因此，賈吉計劃推出在線平臺的目的是為了賦能年輕的發(fā)明家，讓他們有更多的機會去創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明。故選B項。CAsthisyear’sgraduatespreparetostepintotheworkplace,manyareeitheranxiousorscaredabouttheimpactofartificialintelligence—particularlylargelanguagemodelssuchasChatGPT—ontheircareers.AccordingtoavotebytheBestCollegeswebsite,sixintenUScollegestudentsworrythattheuseofAIintheirstudiesisloweringthevalueofearningadegree.Evenworse,morethanhalfexpectthatincreasinguseofAIintheworkplacewillfurtherdevaluetheworthoftheirstudiestopotentialemployers.Fearsareverycommonthatwomen,whoarenotenoughincomputingandsciencedegrees,willbekeptoutofthejobmarket.Rightnow,companytechnologydepartmentsaremostlymale.ButtheimpactofAIonemployabilitymaybequitedifferentoutsideofcomputerprogramming,someemployerssay.TheriseofAIisalreadycreatingnewopportunitiesforstudentswhohavestudiedliberalsubjects(文科).Thisisparticularlytrueforwriting-intensivesubjects,suchasEnglishandhistory,thatdrawmorefemalestudentsthantechnologyandrequirestudentstopulltogetherdiversesourcesofinformation.ThatisbecausethecompaniesthatarestartingtouseAItodealwithcustomersarehiringwriterstoproducescriptsforchatbotstouse.Oncegraduated,bothgendersalsoworrythatAIcouldreshapethejobmarketforentrylevelwork.EarlyexperimentsintheeconomicandprofessionalservicesindustriesdosuggestthatAItoolswillchangethewaymarketing,investmentbankingandlegaldocumentsarecreated.Thosechangescouldfreejunioremployeesfromboringwork.ButthemoreworkthatisturnedovertoAI,thefewerjobswillbeneeded.Andmostofthesejobsnowuseanapprenticeship(學(xué)徒)way,wheredoingthesimpleworkgivesyoungemployeesagoodplaceformoreimportantwork.Somealsoworrythatthefocusontechwillhitworkplacediversityefforts.“Itisautomationatacompletelydifferentlevel,whichiswhyI’mconcernedaboutwomen.?Mybiggestfearisthatwomenwillfallbehindagain,”saysRoyaRahmani,chairofDelphosInternational,whichprovidesinvestmentmarketsadvisoryservices.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Itmaybeharderforgraduatestofindajob. B.Itiscertainthatmorewomenwilllosejobs.C.TheuseofAImakesadegreemorevaluable. D.TheimpactofAIgivesthegraduatesmorehope.29.Whydoliberalartsstudentshavenewopportunities?A.Thecompaniesneedtodealwithcustomers. B.Theyaregoodatgatheringdiverseinformation.C.Theymayhaveanadvantageofwritingscripts. D.Thesubjectstheylearnareallwriting-intensive.30.Whatistheconcernaboutthejobmarketforentrylevelwork?A.AIwillmakethejobmarketmorediverse. B.AIwilltransformthewaysomeworkisdone.C.AIwillmaketheboringworkmoreinteresting. D.AIwillgivemoreopportunitiestojunioremployees.31.WhatdoesRoyaRahmaniworryabout?A.Thedecreaseofworkplacediversity. B.TheinfluenceofAIonwomen’scareers.C.Thelackofapprenticeshipchancesforwomen. D.TheapplicationofAIintheinvestmentmarkets.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人工智能可能導(dǎo)致畢業(yè)生找工作更加困難的問題?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoavotebytheBestCollegeswebsite,sixintenUScollegestudentsworrythattheuseofAIintheirstudiesisloweringthevalueofearningadegree.Evenworse,morethanhalfexpectthatincreasinguseofAIintheworkplacewillfurtherdevaluetheworthoftheirstudiestopotentialemployers.(根據(jù)BestColleges網(wǎng)站的一項投票，60%的美國大學(xué)生擔(dān)心，在學(xué)習(xí)中使用人工智能會降低獲得學(xué)位的價值。更糟糕的是，超過一半的人預(yù)計，在工作場所越來越多地使用人工智能，將進一步降低他們的學(xué)習(xí)對潛在雇主的價值)”可知，畢業(yè)生找工作可能會更難。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheriseofAIisalreadycreatingnewopportunitiesforstudentswhohavestudiedliberalsubjects(文科).Thisisparticularlytrueforwriting-intensivesubjects,suchasEnglishandhistory,thatdrawmorefemalestudentsthantechnologyandrequirestudentstopulltogetherdiversesourcesofinformation.ThatisbecausethecompaniesthatarestartingtouseAItodealwithcustomersarehiringwriterstoproducescriptsforchatbotstouse.(人工智能的興起已經(jīng)為學(xué)習(xí)人文學(xué)科的學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了新的機會。對于英語和歷史等需要大量寫作的學(xué)科來說尤其如此，這些學(xué)科吸引的女學(xué)生多于科技，而且要求學(xué)生將各種信息來源整合在一起。這是因為那些開始使用人工智能與客戶打交道的公司正在雇傭作家來編寫腳本，供聊天機器人使用)”可知，文科生有新的機會是因為他們可能有寫劇本的優(yōu)勢。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Oncegraduated,bothgendersalsoworrythatAIcouldreshapethejobmarketforentrylevelwork.EarlyexperimentsintheeconomicandprofessionalservicesindustriesdosuggestthatAItoolswillchangethewaymarketing,investmentbankingandlegaldocumentsarecreated.(畢業(yè)后，男女都擔(dān)心人工智能可能會重塑入門級工作的就業(yè)市場。經(jīng)濟和專業(yè)服務(wù)行業(yè)的早期實驗確實表明，人工智能工具將改變營銷、投資銀行和法律文件的創(chuàng)建方式)”可知，入門級工作的就業(yè)市場擔(dān)憂在于，人工智能將改變一些工作的完成方式。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Itisautomationatacompletelydifferentlevel,whichiswhyI’mconcernedaboutwomen.?Mybiggestfearisthatwomenwillfallbehindagain,”saysRoyaRahmani,chairofDelphosInternational,whichprovidesinvestmentmarketsadvisoryservices.(“這是一種完全不同程度的自動化，這就是我擔(dān)心女性的原因。我最擔(dān)心的是，女性將再次落后，”提供投資市場咨詢服務(wù)的德爾福國際董事長羅亞?拉赫馬尼表示)”可知，羅亞·拉赫馬尼擔(dān)心人工智能對女性職業(yè)的影響。故選B。DWhenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it’satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驅(qū)使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulostheleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropouloscomparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookcompletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受傷害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.32.Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto.A.theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB.thetaskofemotionsystemandrewardsystemC.theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD.thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit33.Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby.A.theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB.thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC.thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD.theconflictbetweenemotionsystemandrewardsystem34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B.KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C.Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakecomparison.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B.Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C.Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D.Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于“cuteaggression”的研究成果?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorarallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.“當(dāng)我們看到可愛的嬰兒、小狗或拉力賽可愛的小貓時，我們很多人都想捏它?！庇纱丝芍癱uteaggression”指的是看到可愛的嬰兒或動物時捏它的行為。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驅(qū)使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.“這種體驗來自于大腦的“情感系統(tǒng)”和“獎勵系統(tǒng)”之間的斗爭，前者促使人們擠壓可愛的東西，后者處理“想要”的感覺?！笨芍?，在自然界中，“cuteaggression”是由情感系統(tǒng)與獎勵系統(tǒng)的沖突引起的。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).“研究人員稱，當(dāng)參與者看著可愛的嬰兒時，他們的獎勵系統(tǒng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是活躍的，而且他們似乎不知所措?！笨芍?，可愛的嬰兒和動物影響所有參與者的大腦活動。故選C。【35題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第六段AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”美國加州大學(xué)這項研究的首席研究員凱瑟琳·斯塔夫羅普洛斯告訴《科學(xué)警報》雜志，“可愛的攻擊性是大腦通過平衡我們被壓垮的感覺來‘把我們拉回來’的方式?！笨芍疚牡膶懽髂康氖钦故娟P(guān)于cuteaggression的研究結(jié)果。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Grain

inEar,the9thsolarterm,beginsonJune6thisyearandendsonJune20.ThearrivalofGraininEarrepresentstheripening(成熟)ofcropssuchaswheat.Itisalsoabusyperiodforfarmers.Thesolartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.____36____ThefollowingarethreethingsyouneedtoknowaboutGraininEar.Anincreaseinrainfall____37____RegionsinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverareabouttoenterthePlumRainsseason.PlumRains,oftenoccurringduringJuneandJuly,refertothelongperiodofcontinuousrainyorcloudyweather.Thishappenstobethetimeforplumstoripen,explainingtheoriginofitsname.PlumRainsisagoodperiodforgrowingrice,vegetables

andfruits.Prayforgoodharvest“AnMiao”isatraditionalfarmingactivitythathasbeenpracticedsincetheearlyMingDynasty.EveryyearwhenGraininEarcomes,peopleholdthesacrificial(祭祀)ceremonytoprayforgoodharvestsinthefall.____38____Thebreadisusedasasacrificialofferingtoprayforagoodharvestandpeople’ssafety.____39____TheweatherishotduringtheGraininEarperiod,thereforevegetablesandfruitsofacoolnaturearerecommended.Thebalsampearisaclassicchoice.____40____It’salsosaidtohavehealingpropertieswhicharegoodforpatientssuff