2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)卷：真題精講與實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練

2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)卷：真題精講與實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andithasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsoposessomechallenges,particularlyforchildrenandteenagers.OneofthemainconcernsabouttheInternetisitspotentialtobeasourceofcyberbullying.CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateothers.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Unfortunately,manychildrenandteenagersarevictimsofcyberbullying,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesfortheirmentalhealthandwell-being.AnotherchallengeposedbytheInternetistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirprivacyviolated.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,fraud,andotherformsofcybercrime.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetalsooffersmanybenefitsforchildrenandteenagers.Forexample,itprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesthatcanhelpthemwiththeirstudiesandpersonaldevelopment.Italsoallowsthemtoconnectwithfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefaraway,andtoexplorenewinterestsandhobbies.ToaddressthechallengesposedbytheInternet,itisimportantforparents,educators,andpolicymakerstoworktogethertocreateasafeandresponsibleonlineenvironmentforchildrenandteenagers.ThisincludeseducatingthemabouttherisksanddangersoftheInternet,andteachingthemhowtouseitsafelyandresponsibly.1.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetforchildrenandteenagersB.explainthechallengesposedbytheInternetforchildrenandteenagersC.arguethattheInternetisharmfultochildrenandteenagersD.proposesolutionstothechallengesposedbytheInternetforchildrenandteenagers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeposedbytheInternetinthepassage?A.CyberbullyingB.OnlineprivacyissuesC.AccesstoawealthofinformationD.Identitytheft3.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.theInternetisbeneficialforchildrenandteenagersB.theInternetisharmfulforchildrenandteenagersC.theInternethasnoimpactonchildrenandteenagersD.theInternetisadouble-edgedswordforchildrenandteenagers4.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sInternetuseB.schoolsshouldprovideInternetsafetyeducationC.policymakersshouldimplementstricterInternetregulationsD.alloftheabove5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantsteptocreateasafeandresponsibleonlineenvironmentforchildrenandteenagers?A.ProvidingthemwithaccesstotheInternetB.EducatingthemabouttherisksanddangersoftheInternetC.RestrictingtheirInternetuseD.AllowingthemtousetheInternetfreelyPassage2Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ManypeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinstability.However,othersarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivity,ultimatelybenefitingtheeconomy.OneofthemainconcernsaboutAIandjobdisplacementisthatitwillreplaceworkersinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.Thesejobsareoftenrepetitiveandcanbeeasilyautomated,whichraisesthequestionofwhatwillhappentotheworkerswholosetheirjobs.Ontheotherhand,AIhasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingindustriessuchasrobotics,AIdevelopment,anddataanalysis.Thesejobsrequirespecializedskillsandknowledge,whichcanbedevelopedthrougheducationandtraining.Furthermore,AIhasthepotentialtoimproveproductivityandefficiencyinvariousindustries.Byautomatingrepetitivetasks,AIcanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.Thiscanleadtoincreasedinnovationandeconomicgrowth.ToaddressthepotentialchallengesposedbyAIandjobdisplacement,itisimportantforgovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionstoworktogethertopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.ThisincludesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstodeveloptheskillsneededtoworkalongsideAIandadapttochangingjobmarkets.6.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.discussthepotentialimpactofAIonthejobmarketB.arguethatAIwillleadtowidespreadunemploymentC.explainthebenefitsofAIfortheeconomyD.proposesolutionstothechallengesposedbyAIandjobdisplacement7.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.AIwillreplaceallhumanworkersB.AIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesC.AIwillleadtoeconomicinstabilityD.AIwillhavenoimpactonthejobmarket8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificantconcernaboutAIandjobdisplacement?A.ThereplacementofworkersinrepetitiveindustriesB.ThecreationofnewjobopportunitiesC.TheimprovementofproductivityD.ThedevelopmentofAItechnology9.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.governmentsshouldbantheuseofAIB.businessesshouldinvestinAIdevelopmentC.educationalinstitutionsshouldprovideAItrainingD.alloftheabove10.ToaddressthepotentialchallengesposedbyAIandjobdisplacement,whatisthemostimportantstepaccordingtothepassage?A.InvestinginAIdevelopmentB.ProvidingeducationandtrainingprogramsC.ImplementingstricterregulationsonAID.AllowingAItoreplacehumanworkers二、翻譯（共5小題，每小題10分，共50分）要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andithasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.2.CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateothers,anditcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.3.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetalsooffersmanybenefitsforchildrenandteenagers,suchasaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesthatcanhelpthemwiththeirstudiesandpersonaldevelopment.4.ToaddressthechallengesposedbytheInternet,itisimportantforparents,educators,andpolicymakerstoworktogethertocreateasafeandresponsibleonlineenvironmentforchildrenandteenagers.5.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket,particularlyinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedigitalagehastransformedthewayweinteractwithinformation.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandtablets,peoplecanaccessawealthofknowledgeattheirfingertips.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Onesuchchallengeisinformationoverload,whichcanleadtoconfusionandstress.1.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageismainlyabout:A.thebenefitsofdigitaltechnologyB.thechallengesofinformationoverloadC.theimpactofsmartphonesonourlivesD.theimportanceofdigitalliteracy2.Accordingtothepassage,informationoverloadcancause:A.excitementB.confusionC.happinessD.relaxation3.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.weshouldavoidusingdigitaldevicesB.weneedtodevelopbetterwaystomanageinformationC.informationoverloadisanaturalpartofourlivesD.weshouldrelysolelyontraditionalsourcesofinformation4.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.technologyisnotalwaysbeneficialB.wecanovercomeinformationoverloadwitheaseC.digitaldevicesarethemaincauseofinformationoverloadD.informationoverloadisaminorissue5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedas:A.criticalB.positiveC.neutralD.humorous六、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.Itcanhelppreventchronicdiseases,improvementalhealth,andincreaselifeexpectancy.6.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis:A.exerciseisimportantforhealthB.exerciseisenjoyableforeveryoneC.exerciseistheonlywaytobehealthyD.exerciseisnotnecessaryforeveryone7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthepassage?A.preventionofchronicdiseasesB.improvementofmentalhealthC.increaseinlifeexpectancyD.decreaseinenergylevels8.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.exerciseshouldbedoneinmoderationB.exerciseisonlybeneficialifdonecorrectlyC.exerciseisawasteoftimeD.exerciseistheonlywaytoachievegoodhealth9.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.exerciseiseasytoincorporateintodailylifeB.exerciseisonlyforathletesC.exerciseisnotasimportantasotheraspectsofhealthD.exerciseistheonlyfactorthatcontributestogoodhealth10.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedas:A.enthusiasticB.skepticalC.indifferentD.sarcastic本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.B解析：文章第一段介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在日常生活中的作用，第二段提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，第三段列舉了這些挑戰(zhàn)，最后一段提出了應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方法。因此，文章的主要目的是解釋互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)兒童和青少年的挑戰(zhàn)。2.C解析：文章中提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌、在線隱私問題和身份盜竊，但沒有提到信息資源豐富是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。3.D解析：文章最后一段提到，盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，但它也為兒童和青少年提供了許多好處，因此互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是雙刃劍。4.D解析：文章最后一段提到，為了應(yīng)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，家長(zhǎng)、教育工作者和政策制定者需要共同努力，為兒童和青少年創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全、負(fù)責(zé)任的在線環(huán)境，這包括教育他們關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和危險(xiǎn)，以及如何安全、負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。5.B解析：文章最后一段指出，為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全、負(fù)責(zé)任的在線環(huán)境，最重要的步驟是教育兒童和青少年關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和危險(xiǎn)。二、翻譯（共5小題，每小題10分，共50分）1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畈豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?，它改變了我們交流、工作和娛樂的方式?.網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌是指利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)騷擾、威脅或恐嚇?biāo)?，它可以采取多種形式，如發(fā)送惡意信息