山東省菏澤市2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中考試 英語（B） 含答案

2024—2025學年度第二學期期中考試高一英語試題(B)注意事項：1．本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務必將姓名、班級等個人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Callthelaundryservice.B．Fixthewashingmachine.C．Buyanewshirtforhim.2．Whatdidthemandowithhismoney?A．Helostit.B．HeboughtaCD.C．HegaveittoTony.3．Whatisthewomanbestat?A．Singing.B．Writing.C．Playingthepiano.4．Whyshouldthemanhurry?A．Becausethestorewillclosesoon.B．Becausehehastogettoworkontime.C．BecausetherearefewT-shirtsstillonsale.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atthefootofamountain.B．Onthesideofamountain.C．Atthetopofamountain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whichchannelisthegameon?A．Channel1.B．Channel5.C．Channel7.7．Howcanthespeakerslistentotwoprogramsatonce?A．Oneprogramwillbesilent.B．Oneofthemwilluseheadphones.C．Theywillbothwearheadphones.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdidthewomanputonherhair?A．Onlyfruitjuice.B．Normalhairproducts.C．Ahomemadefoodmixture.9．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Shopforsomeeggs.B．Keepthehouseclean.C．Washherhairmoreoften.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Co-workers.C．Husbandandwife.11．Whatwillthewomancheckout?A．Somepictures.B．Areport.C．Abook.12．Whenwillthemanleavethelab?A．At2:00.B．At3:00.C．At5:00.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whendidthespeakersseethebrightlight?A．Atnight.B．Inthemiddleoftheday.C．Intheearlymorning.14．WhatprobablycausedthebrightlightaccordingtoSara?A．Anarplane.B．Lightning.C．Ashootingstar.15．WhatdoesSarathinkaboutPeter’sidea?A．It’sprobablytrue.B．It’scrazy.C．It’simpossible.16．WhoisprobablysendingrocketstospaceaccordingtoPeter?A．Thegovernment.B．ElonMusk’scompany.C．Apublicorganization.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatmakesthefactorydifferentfromotherstores?A．Thefurnitureischeap.B．Thefurnitureisofhighquality.C．Thefurnitureismadefrom100%recycledgoods.18．Wheredidthefactorydonatelastyear?A．TotheWorldWildlifeFund.B．ToGreenpeaceInternational.C．TotheNationalGeographicSociety.19．Howmuchhasthefactoryraisedoverthepast5years?A．$4million.B．$3million.C．$2million.20．Whichpieceoffurnitureisthemostpopular?A．Thepaperlamps.B．Themetalshelves.C．Theplastictablesets.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithfascinatingcultureandbeautifullandscapes,NewZealand’slargestcityisamustforglobaltravelers.SituatedonNewZealand’sNorthIsland,Aucklandhassomuchtooffer!Hereisafour-daytravelplandesignedbyourcompany.Day1TakeawalkaroundImperialLaneandenjoyacupofNewZealand’sworld-classcoffee.ForthebestviewsoverAuckland,climbMountEden,thecity’shighestnaturalpoint.Onceyou’veworkedupyourappetite,it’stimeforadiningexperienceyouwon’tforget!MakeyourwaytoFreemansBayandtreatyourselftoatastyadventureattheaward-winningrestaurantClooney.Day2Justdrivefor30minutesfromthecitycentre,andyou’llgetclosetotheocean.Waitemataisasurfer’sparadise(樂園)becauseofitscleansandandmassivewaves,butit’snotthebestchoiceforagentleoceanswim.Intheafternoon,ratherthanbravethesea,headtotheimpressiveKitekiteFalls.Thisgreatwaterfallwillofferyouagreatexperience.Day3Todayisthedayforaproperroadtrip.EnjoythebeautifulforestandmountainviewsinthetownofMatamatawhilecyclingaroundthewindingcountrysideroad.Asyouheadbacktothecitycentre,makeastopinKarioitahitoseelakes.Inthistown,youwillenjoythebeautifullakesandwatchtheamazingwaterfalls!Day4Thismorning,wewillgotoRangitotobytrain.Here,youcantakeawalkthroughancientbuildings.Headfurthernorthandyou’llreachthetownofPuhoi,whereyoucanenjoythetastycheese,milkandyogurt.Theseproductsmakethetownwell-knownaroundthecountry.Atlunchtime,youcanvisittheMatakanaFarmers’MarketandsamplesomeofNewZealand’sfinestapplesandgrapes.Ifyoudon’tmakeitintimeforthemarket,therearesomeuniquegiftshopsandnicecafesthatyoucanenjoy.1.WhencanvisitorsenjoyAuckland’scoast?A.Onday1. B.Onday2. C.Onday3. D.Onday4.2.HowwillvisitorstravelaroundthetownofMatamata?A.Bybike. B.Byboat. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.3.WhyisthetownofPuhoifamous?A.Ithasmanyhistoricbuildings. B.Ithasbeautifulcountrysideviews.C.Itoffersdeliciousdairyproducts. D.Itproducesdifferentkindsoffruits.【答案】1.B2.A3.CBIwasalwaysterribleatsports,fearfulofbeingthelastonepickedforthebaseballteaminthehighschoolandfrightenedatthepossibilitythataballmightcometomeandevenworse,thatImighthavetocatchit.SoasIheldmyfirstsoninmyarms,Iwondered,“Inabaseball-lovingcountrywhereeveryboywillpickitup,who’sgoingtoteachhimhowtothrowaball?Who’sgoingtoexplaintohimtherulesofbaseball?”ForseveralyearswhenWillandhisyoungerbrother,Tim,weretoddlersIcouldputofftheReckoningDay(清算日)byrollingballsaround,insideandout,butIknewthatdaywouldeventuallycome.Everydadwantstobeaherotohiskids,butIdidn’tseehowIcouldifIcouldn’tshowmysonshowtohittheballwithabat.Itwasatthismomentinmyparentingthatinspirationstruck.Ichattedwithsomeoftheotherdadsintheneighborhood,theoneswhoreallycouldbecoaches,andsuggestedwestartourownbaseballleague.“Thatsoundsgreat,Rick,”theysaid.“We’dlovetocoach,butwhocouldorganizesomethinglikethat?”“Well,”Ihesitated,“Icouldtry.”Beinganorganizermaymeantakingsomephonecallstogetapermitforafieldorordersomeuniforms,butthatsoundedeasiertomethanexplainingthedifferencebetweenaballandastrike.ThatwasthebirthofHudsonCliffsBaseball,nowinits13thstraightseason.Ioftenseekidsintheneighborhoodwithan“H.C.”ontheirballcaps.EverytimeIseethem,Iwanttotellthemhowitallcameaboutbecausethefirstcommissioner(行政管理人)oftheleaguewasafailureatsports.AmIaherotomysons?Idon’tknow.Butguesswhoisthecommissionerofthebaseballleagueathiscollege?Myfirstborn.Likefather,likeson.Excepthecanreallyhittheball.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinparagraph2?A.Hewantedhissonstobeindependent. B.Hewasanxiousabouthisparentingrole.C.Hewantedtolearnbaseballskillsforhissons. D.Hedidn’tthinkbaseballwasrightforhissons.5.WhatdidtheReckoningDaymeanfortheauthorinparagraph3?A.Thedutyofmakinghissonslovesports. B.Thepressureofstartingabaseballleague.C.Thetaskoftestinghissons’sportsmanship. D.Theresponsibilityofteachinghissonsbaseball.6.Whydidtheauthorwanttostartabaseballleague?A.Tochallengetheotherdads. B.Toprovehimselftohissons.C.Tobuildupanameforhimself. D.Toshowhisorganizationalability.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHudsonCliffsBaseballaccordingtothetext?A.Competitive. B.Creative. C.Attractive. D.Selective.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.CCJohnGriffithChaney,betterknownasJackLondon,wasoneofthemostpopularAmericanauthorsofhistime.BornonJanuary12th,1876,inSanFrancisco,California,Londongrewupintheworkingclass.Hehaddeliverednewspapers,shoveled(鏟)coal,workedonaship,andfoundemploymentinacannery(罐頭廠).Inhisfreetime,hepreferredtostayatlibraries,readingnovelsandtravelbooks.Attheageof17,Londonexperiencedapainfulvoyage,oneinwhichatyphoonhadnearlytakenoutLondonandhiscrew.Theadventurermadeithomeandtoldhismotherwhathadhappenedtohim.Whenhismothersawanannouncementinoneofthelocalpapersforawritingcontest,shepushedhersontowritedownandsubmithisstory.Thougharmedwithjustaneighth-gradeeducation,Londonwonfirstprizeandgot$25.ForLondon,thecontestwasaneye-openingexperienceandhedecidedtodevotehislifetowritingshortstories.Buthehadtroublefindingwillingpublishers.AftertryingtomakealivingontheEastCoast,hereturnedtoCaliforniaandbrieflyenrolledattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,beforeheadingnorthtoCanadatoseekatleastasmallfortuneinthegoldrushhappeningintheYukon.By22,however,Londonstillhadn’tputtogethermuchofaliving.Butthistime,hebelievedthathecouldmakealivingasawriterbecausehefeltthathehadsomanystoriestotell.Thenin1899,hebeganpublishingstoriesintheOverlandMonthly.Attheageof27,Londonfinallyfoundfame.WithhisnovelTheCalloftheWildmakingagreatsuccess,hecarriedonhishard-drivingwritingstyle.Lateron,hepublishedover50booksoverthelast16yearsofhislife.Unfortunately,formuchofthelastdecadeofhislife,Londonfacedmanyhealthissues.Theseincludedkidney(腎臟)disease,whichtookhislifeonNovember22nd,1916.8.WhatcanweknowaboutJackLondonfromthefirstparagraph?A.Helearnedtodobusiness. B.Hebehavedwellacademically.C.Hehadadifficultchildhood. D.Hewasahardworkingauthor.9.WhatmadeLondondecidetobecomeawriter?A.Hisgreatimagination. B.HiscareerinCalifornia.C.HisexperiencesinCanada. D.Hisprizeinacompetition.10.AfterwhateventdidLondongototheYukon?A.Lookingforgold. B.Studyingatcollege.C.Workinginafactory. D.Publishingsomestories.11.WhatlessoncanbeconcludedfromLondon’sstory?A.Hardworkisthekeytogoodlife. B.Famemightkeeponefromsucceeding.C.Educationisthepassporttothefuture. D.Successmightbeginwithadifficultlife.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.DDTheuseoftheInternetineducationenablesinformationexchange,improvescommunication,andadvancesthefrontiersofknowledge.Throughplatformsthatconnectteachersandstudents,anyonecanfindacommunitywillingtosharelearningmaterials.TheInternetisthebridgethatconnectsthepeoplewhomaynothavetheopportunitytomeetinreallife,providingaplatformforthemtolearnfromeachother.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonteachingtoolsisobvious—fromdesktopcomputersusedinearlycomputerscienceclassestotablets(平板電腦)intechnologylessonsaboutprogramming(編程).Moreover,theInternet’sfootprintineducationgoesbeyonddevices;ithaschangedhowstudentsaccesstrainingresources.Theirlearningpotentialislimitedonlybythetimetheychoosetospenddoingonlineresearch.TheInternethasbeengreatlybenefitingschoolstudents.Itincreasesstudents’motivationbyofferinggoodaccesstoinformationthateithercomplements(補充)classroomlessonsorintroducesnewtopicsforindependentlearning.Itpromotescooperationandimprovescommunicationbetweenmembersoftheschoolcommunity.Italsoenablesremotelearningforthosewholivefarfromschoolsorcannotattendinperson.However,increasedaccesstoinformationmayexposestudentstounreliablesourcesordata,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsofsubjectsiftheyarenotguidedbyteachers.Besides,toomuchInternetusecanlimitthedevelopmentofsocialskills,whichmayleadtoisolation(孤立).Moreover,thedigitaldivideremainsamajorconcern,asnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotheInternetorappropriatedevices,whichmaycreateeducationalinequalities.Sosomestudentsmaybeleftbehindifeffectivesolutionsarenotadopted.Facedwiththesechallenges,schoolsusingtechnologyastheirteachingtoolsmustensurethattechnologyusedoesnotshutanystudentsoutandthattheyprovidespecialmonitoringtohelplearnersbenefitfromtechnology“withoutgettinglostalongtheway”.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“footprint”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Device. B.Influence. C.Opportunity. D.Limitation.13.HowdoestheInternetencouragestudentstostudy?A.Byallowingthemtostudyathome. B.Byofferingnewsciencesubjectsatschool.C.Byprovidingsufficientlearningresources. D.Byreplacingtraditionalclassroomteaching.14.Whatmightstudents’heavyrelianceontheInternetleadto?A.Lesssocialcontact. B.Educationalinequalities.C.Havingnorespectforteachers. D.Raisingdoubtsaboutdataonline.15.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Digitaldivideineducation:amajorconcern B.Digitallearning:aglobalclassroomrevolutionC.TheInternet:bothateachingtoolandasource D.TheInternetineducation:benefitsandchallenges【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nobodylikesbeingstuckinatrafficjam,butsadly,manypeoplehavetodealwithiteveryday.____16____Packsomesnacksbeforeyougo.Thiswillhelpifyou’restuckinalongtrafficjamandgethungry,andit’shonestlyaprettygoodtimewaster,too.____17____Ifyou’redrinkinganythingsweet,watchoutforspills(灑出).____18____Playingaroadgameisagreatwaytogetridoftheboredom.Therearelotsofgamesthatarefunandenjoyableforeveryone!ISpyisaverypopularroadgamewhereyousay“Ispywithmylittleeyesomethingthatis…”andyousaythecoloroftheobjectyou’vechosen,andtheothershavetoguesswhatitis.Takeabreath.Manypeopleexperiencecarsicknessinalongjourney.Ifyouhavebeenstuckinaserioustrafficjamwherethecarsaren’tmovingatall,justrolldownthewindoworevenopenthedoor(ifit’ssafetodoso),andtakeabreathbesideyourcarforasecond.____19________20____Thereareplentyofotherthingsyoucandowhilebeingstuckinatrafficjam!Askthedrivertogotoagoodradiostationandstartcallinginandgetinvolved(參與).Nomatterwho’swatchingyou,singalongtothesongontheradioatthetopofyourvoiceanddancearoundinyourseattothesong!Startaconversationwiththepeopleinthecarnexttoyou!Pretendyouknowthemandstartbysaying,“Ihaven’tseenyouforages!”A.Playaroadgame.B.Getcreativewithyourfreetime.C.Talktoyourdoctoraboutcarsickness.D.Thiscanhelpyoufeelbetterifyou’recarsick.E.Therearestepsyoucantaketohelpyouhandleit.F.Trytobringfoodthatwon’tmakeamessinthecar!G.Manyofthepreviousmethodshavebeenprovedineffective.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.B第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,anonprofitorganizationinLakeland,Florida,whichteachespoorandfatherlesskidshowtofish.Oneday,about5yearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemed____21____.Hehadstormedoutofthehouse,shoutingathismom.ThenWilliampaidthemavisitandtheystarteda(n)____22____.Camransharedthathis____23____wasn’tinhislife.WilliamaskedCamran’smomfor____24____totakehimfishing.Afterthat,thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsaw____25____changesinCamran’sbehavior.“That’swhenIfoundit’s____26____tohelpothers,”hesays.SoonWilliambeganteachingmorekidsintheneighborhoodtofish.DuringtheweekWilliamworksasatiresalesman.Onweekends,hetakes20to25kidsoutfishingonacharterboat.Williameven____27____tolocalfosterhomes(寄養(yǎng)家庭)orgrouphomestoinvitethekidstospendthedayonthewater.Manyhaveneverbeenfishing,soWilliamstartsbyteachingthe____28____.Thencomethelife____29____thatfishingoffers:patience,teamworkandthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.WilliamgrewupinMiami.Heandhisdadhadagreat____30____.Theyoftenfishedtogether.“Fishingwassopeaceful,”Williamrecalls.“Itwaslikea(n)____31____.”Nowheishappytosharehisloveoffishingwiththosefatherlesskids.“Ijustwantto____32____themthatIcareaboutthem,andthatI’mthereforthem,”hesays.WhenWilliamexplainedhis____33____tothecaptainofthecharterboat,thecaptainofferedhimagreat____34____.SoTakeaKidFishingpaysonly$25perkidtospendthedayontheboat.Manykidschoosetocatchandreleasethefish,butonarecenttripwithkidsfromagrouphome,they____35____thefishandenjoyedsomedeliciousfishdishesthatnight.TakeaKidFishinghasmademorethan600fishingtripswithalmost2,000fatherlesskids.21.A.joyful B.awkward C.angry D.excited22.A.discussion B.speech C.argument D.conversation23.A.friend B.dad C.uncle D.neighbor24.A.advice B.reason C.permission D.decision25.A.positive B.complete C.effective D.slight26.A.difficult B.meaningful C.common D.necessary27.A.worksout B.reachesout C.criesout D.givesout28A.facts B.styles C.basics D.parts29.A.skills B.events C.forms D.lessons30.A.relationship B.talk C.adventure D.time31.A.choice B.accident C.experience D.escape32.A.guide B.teach C.show D.persuade33.A.task B.purpose C.work D.project34.A.deal B.price C.cost D.sale35.A.won B.bought C.kept D.trapped【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weusebodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractions____36____otherpeoplebesideswords.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Itisimportant____37____(use)bodylanguageinawaythatis____38____(suit)forthecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact____39____(be)awaytodisplayinterestinsomecountries.Inothercountries,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferent____40____(meaning)indifferentcultures.ItmeansmoneyinJapanandzeroinFrance,butitisconsideredimpoliteinBrazilandGermany.Thegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,____41____(shake)one’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.By____42____(compare),thegestureshavetheoppositemeaninginBulgariaandsouthernAlbania.Therearealsodifferencesin____43____wetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeoneandhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.Somegesturesseemtohave____44____samemeaningeverywhere,likethegestureforsleepandthegestureforshowing“Iamfull”.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmilingwhichcanhelpus____45____(great)inmanyways.【答案】36with37.touse38.suitable39.is40.meanings41.shaking42.comparison43.how44.the45.greatly第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)46.假定你是某國際高中學生會主席李華，你市博物館正在舉辦齊白石作品展，學生可以免費觀展。本周三下午校學生會將組織感興趣的學生統(tǒng)一觀展，請你寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．參觀時間；2．畫家及畫作簡介；3．報名地點。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Attention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.ThereisgoingtobeanexhibitionoftheworksofQiBaishiinourcitymuseum.AndwearescheduledtopayavisitthisWednesdayafternoon.QiBaishiwasoneofthemostwell-knowncontemporaryChinesepainters.Hegenerallyfocusedonthesmallerthingsoftheworld.Theshrimpshepaintedareespeciallylifelike.Intheexhibition,therewillbeover80paintingsbyQiBaishiandhisstudents,ofwhichQiBaishi’sworksaccountformorethan90%.Thisactivityisfreeofchargeforallofthestudents.ThosewhoareinterestedcansignupattheofficeoftheStudents’Unionnow.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwastheearlymorningofatraditionalholiday.Manypeoplehadgonebackhomeorgoneouttosomeinterestingplacestoenjoythemselves.ThecitywhereIwasworkingisfarawayfrommyhome,soIfeltlonely.Thedaywasjustlikeanyothercommondaysforme.IplannedtogototheLaundromat(自助洗衣店)towashclothes.Highuponthewall,wherethetelevisionwasmounted,anewsreporterwasreportingontheheavytrafficconditions.Iheadedtoapairofwashingmachines,passingafewotherunlucky,lonelypeopleinthenearemptylaundromat.Forwhateverreasons,likeme,theydidn’tstaytogetherwiththeirfamilymembersorgoouttoenjoythemselves.Ilookedaroundandfoundthattherewereseveraladults;everyonewassilentandlookedunhappy.Amotherwaswashingclotheswhileherbabywassleepinginalaundrybasket.AndtherewasalsoamaninablueT-shirt.WhenIseparatedmycoloredclothesandwhiteclothes,aladyputherclothesintoadryer(烘干機)besideme.Herfourkidsranaroundbehindher.TheyremindedmeofthefamilyinthatoldTVshow,TheWaltons.IhadwatcheditmanytimeswithmymotherwhenIwasyoung.WhileImovedmyclothesfromthewashingmachinetoth