牛津版英語中考試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年牛津版英語中考仿真試卷及答案指導(dǎo)

一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:lli,Jane,howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawalotof

beautifulscenery.

Question:WhatdidJanedoovertheweekend?

A)Shewentshopping.

B)Shewenthiking.

C)Shewatchedamovie.

Answer:B)Shewenthiking.

Explanation:ThelistenercanhearJanesay,**1wenthikingwithmyfriends,

whichindicatesthatshewenthikingovertheweekend.

2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothe

question.

ThefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheGreatWallofChina:

“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablearchitectural

achievementsinhumanhistory.Ttwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwo

millenniaandstretchesover13,000miles.Thewallwasoriginallyconstructed

toprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribes.Overthecenturies,ithas

becomeasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.”

Question:WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A)Toserveasatouristattraction.

B)ToprotectChinafrominvasions.

C)TodisplayChineseart.

D)TomarktheboundariesofChina.

Answer:B)ToprotectChinafrominvasions.

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthewallwasaoriginally

constructedtoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribes,“makingoption

Bthecorrectanswer.

3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion

youhear.(Answer:B)

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?

A.Takeabreakfromstudying.

B.Joinherforacupofcoffee.

C.Goforawalkaroundtheblock.

Explanation:Inthisdialogue,thewomaninvitesthemantohaveacoffee

withher,implyingthatshesuggeststheytakeamomenttorelaxtogetherrather

thantakingabreakaloneorgoingforawalk.

4、Listentothetalkandanswerthequestion.(Answer:A)

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryreasonforthe

declineinbeepopulations?

A.Pesticideusehasincreased.

B.Thereislessdiversityinfloweringplants.

C.Theclimatehasbecometoowarmforbeestothrive.

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatextensiveuseofpesticidesin

agriculturehasledtoasignificantdecreaseinbeecoloniesworldwide.While

changesinclimateandplantdiversityalsoaffectbees,themainpointofthe

talkfocusesontheimpactofpesticides.

5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthesecondstudentdecidetodofortheweekend?

A)Visitafriendinanothercity.

B)Gohikinginthemountains.

C)Stayathomeandreadbooks.

Answer:B)Gohikinginthemountains.

Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentions,“Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking

thisweekend,“whichindicatesthechoiceB)Gohikinginthemountains.

6.Listentoadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.

Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhearinthedialogue.

Question:Thestudentsays,'Tmhavingtroublewiththepart

oftheproject.”

A)design

B)digital

C)deadline

Answer:B)Itreducesstresslevels.

Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatregularexercisecanhelplower

stresslevels,makingitthecorrectanswer.

9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyand

answerthequestion.

Question:Whatarethefriendsdiscussing?

A.Theirfavoritenovies.

B.Thelatestnews.

C.Theupcomingsportsevent.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thefriendsarediscussingtheupcomingsportseventthatthey

plantoattendtogether.

10.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenacustomerandasalesperson.

Listencareful]yandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthecustomerwanttopurchase?

A.Anewsmartphone.

B.Apairofsunglasses.

C.Alaptopcomputer.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecustomerisaskingthesalespersonaboutapairof

sunglasses,whichindicatesthatiswhattheywanttopurchase.

11.Youwi11hearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheir

weekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothebeach.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Stayathomeandwatchmovies.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthatthey're

thinkingofgoingtothebeachthisweekend,whichindicatestheirplan.

12.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentsportsevent.Listencarefully

andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Whowonthechampionshipinthesportsevent?

A.TeamA.

B.TeamB.

C.TeamC.

Answer:C

Explanation:ThenewsreportclearlystatesthatTeamCwonthechampionship

inthesportsevent,sothecorrectanswerisC.

13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

WhatactivitydoesthegirlplantodoonSundayafternoon?

A)Goshopping

B)Studyforanexam

C)Visitamuseum

D)Goforawalk

Answer:C)Visitamuseum

Explanation:Thegirlmentionsthatsheisplanningtovisitthelocalmuseum

onSundayafternoon,whichindicatesthatthisisheractivityforthattime.

14.Listentoashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Theauthordiscusses

herwritingprocess.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedontheinterview.

Whatistheauthor'smainadvicetoaspiringwriters?

A)Writeeveryday

B)Focusonmakingmoney

C)Followthelatesttrends

D)Ignorecriticism

Answer:A)Writeeveryday

Explanation:Theauthorexplicitlystatesthathermainpieceofadviceto

aspiringwritersistowriteeveryday,emphasizingtheimportanceof

consistencyandpracticeinthewritingprocess.

15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatactivitydoesthemanwanttodowithhisfriendonSaturday?

A.Gotothebeach.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Playbasketball.

D.Gohiking.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Well,Iwasthinkingof

playingsomebasketballthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thisindicates

thathewantstoplaybasketballwithhisfriendonSaturday.

16.Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheinportanceofexercise.Listen

carefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothetalk,whatisonebenefitofregularexercise?

A.Ithelpsimprovememory.

B.Itcanleadtobettersleep.

C.Itreducestheriskofheartdisease.

D.Ithelpsincreaseproductivityatwork.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakerinthetalkmentions,“Regularexercisehasbeen

showntoreducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andotherchronicconditions.

ThisindicatesthatonebenefiIofregularexerciseisreducingtheriskcfheart

disease.

17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingarecent

movietheysaw.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdidthemoviemainlyfocuson?

A)Aromanticrelationship.

B)Ahistoricalevent.

C)Asciencefictionadventure.

Answer:B)Ahistoricalevent.

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthatthemovie

wasbasedonatruestoryfromhistory,whichindicatesthatthemovie,sfocus

wasonahistoricalevent.

18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherinaschool

office.Thestudentisaskingaboutthedeadlineforaschoolproject.Fillin

theblankwiththecorrectinformation.

Student:Hi,Mrs.Thompson.Twaswonderingaboutthedead!ineforthe

scienceproject.

Teacher:Well,letmecheckthecalendar…Thedeadlineforthescience

projectisactuallyon.

Student:Whenisthat?

Answer:October15th.

Explanation:Theteacherreferstocheckingthecalendartofindthe

deadline,andthesludenlinquiresabouIthespecificdale,whichisOctober

15th.

19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,SarahandTom,discussing

theirweekendplans.

Sarah:Iwasthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountainsthisweekend.Doyou

wanttojoinme,Tom?

Tom:Thatsoundsgreat,butI'mnotsureifI'mupforthechallenge.How

hardisit?

Sarah:Tt'snottoodifficult,buttherearesomesteepsections.Weshould

startearlyinthemorning.

Question:WhatisSarahplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Goswimming

B)Gohiking

C)Gocamping

D)Goshopping

Answer:B)Gohiking

Explanation:ThekeyinformationisinSarah'sinitialstatement,“Iwas

thinkingofgoinghikinginthemountainsthisweekend.w

20.Youhoaranewsreportaboutanewstudyonexerciseandmentalhealth.

Reporter:ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofPsychologyhasfound

thatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Thestudy

followedagroupofindividualsforsixmonthsandfoundthatthosewhoexercised

alleastthreetimesaweekreported1owerlevelsofstressandanxiety.

Question:Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?

A)Exercisecanonlyinprovephysicalhealth

B)Regularexercisehasnoeffectonmentalhealth

C)Regularexercisesignificantlyimprovesmentalhealth

D)Exerciseisonlybeneficialifdoneingroups

Answer:C)Regularexercisesignificantlyimprovesmentalhealth

Explanation:Themainpointofthenewsreportisthedirectbenefitof

regularexerciseonmentalhealth,asstatedbythereporter,“thestudyfound

thatthosewhoexercisedatleastthreetimesaweekreportedlowerlevelsof

stressandanxiety.”

二、閱讀理解（30分）

Title:TheGreatMigration

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheGreatMigrationwasasignificantmovementofAfricanAmericansfrom

theruralSouthernUnitedStatestotheurbanNortheast,Midwest,andWest

between1916and1970.ThismassmigrationwasprimarilydrivenbythsGreat

Migrationof1916-1940,whichwasfueledbythepromiseofbettereconomic

opportunities,particularlyintheindustrialsectorsoftheNorthandMidwest.

Themigrationwasinfluencedbyseveralfactors.Onemajorfactorwasthe

economicdepressionofthe1930s,whichmadeitdifficultforAfricanAmericans

tofindemploymentintheSouth.Anotherfactorwasthechangingagricultural

landscape,whichledtoadecreaseinthedemandforlabor-intensivecropslike

cottonandtobacco.Additionally,themigrationwasspurredbytheincreasing

civilrightsactivismintheNorth,whichofferedamorewelcomingenvironment

forAfricanAmericansseekingtoimprovetheirsocialandeconomicstatus.

TheGreatMigrationhadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety.It

contributedtothegrowthofAfricanAmericancommunitiesinurbanareas,which

ledtothedevelopmentofvibrantculturalandsocialinstitutions.The

migrationalsoplayedacrucialroleinthecivilrightsmovement,asAfrican

AmericansintheNorthbecamemorepoliticallyactiveandorganized.Furthermore,

theGreatMigrationcontributedtotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,asthe

influxofworkersprovidedalaborforcefortheexpandingindustries.

Questions:

l.WhatwasthemainreasonfortheGreatMigrationbetween1916and1940?

A)ThedesiretoescaperacialsegregationintheSouth

B)ThepromiseofbettereconomicopportunitiesintheNorthandMidwest

C)TheincreaseincivilrightsactivismintheNorth

D)Thedeclineinagriculturaldemandforlabor-intensivecrops

2.WhichofthefollowingfactorsdidNOTcontributetotheGreatMigration?

A)Theeconomicdepressionofthe1930s

B)Thechangingagriculturallandscape

C)Thepopularityofbluesmusic

D)TheincreasingcivilrightsactivismintheNorth

3.HowdidtheGreatMigrationimpactAmericansociety?

A)ItdecreasedthenunberofAfricanAmericancommunitiesinurbanareas

B)Itcontributedtotheeconomicgrowthofcitiesbyprovidingalaborforce

forindustries

C)Ithadnosignificantimpactonthecivilrightsmovement

D)ItledtoadecreaseincivilrightsactivismintheNorth

Answers:

l.B)ThepromiseofbettereconomicopportunitiesintheNorthandMidwest

2.C)Thepopularityofbluesmusic

3.B）Itcontributedtotheeconomicgrowthofcitiesbyprovidingalabor

forceforindustries

三、完型填空（15分）

Section3:ClozeTest

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthe

optionsgiven.

Inthesmalltownof[1],everyonekneweveryoneelse.Thecommunitywas

tightlyknit,andthepeopletherevaluedtheirtraditions.Eachyear,theyheld

agrand[2]tocelebratetheharvestandthehardworkofthefarmers.The

festivalbeganwithaparadethroughthestreets,followedbyvarious[3]and

performances.

Oneyear,however,thefestivalwasthreatenedbya[4].Amajorstormwas

predictedtohitthearea,andthetownspeoplewereworriedaboutthesafety

oftheevent.Despitethethreat,themayor[5]thatthefestivalshouldgoon

asplanned.

l.A.isolation

B.community

C.town

D.village

2.A.market

B.parade

C.celebration

D.exhibition

3.A.speeches

B.activities

C.ceremonies

D.discussions

4.A.drought

B.flood

C.storm

D.earthquake

5.A.argued

B.suggested

C.postponed

D.canceled

Answers:

l.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.B

四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1、Inthepast,manypeoplepreferredtocommunicatethroughletters,butnow,it

seemsthat.

A.thewaywecommunicatehasbeenchanged

B.thewayinwhichwecommunicateischanging

C.thewaywecommunicateisbeingchanged

D.thewaywecommunicatechanges

答案：B

解析：木題考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意，這里需要使用定語從句來修飾先行

詞“theway”，同時由于先行詞在從句中作方式狀語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)使用“inwhich”

或“that”。選項B使用了正確的定語從句形式，故為正確答案。

2、Althoughsheisabeginner,shehasalreadymadeinherfirst

weekoftraining.

A.alotofprogress

B.alargeprogress

C.muchprogress

D.aprogress

答案：A

解析：本題考查固定搭配。固定搭配"makeprogress"表示“取得進(jìn)步”。選項A

使用了正確的搭配，故為正確答案。選項B中的“l(fā)arge”和選項D中的“a”都與固定

搭配不符,選項C雖然使用了“much”，但通常與“have”搭配表示“有”,而不是“取

得進(jìn)步”，故均不正確。

3、Thecat,oftensleepsonthemat,isblack.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

答案：C

解析：本題考查的是定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。在此句中，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定

語從句，指代先行詞thecat,并在從句中作主語。因此，正確答案是C,which。

4、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,youcangoouttoplay.

A.havefinishedB.finishC.willfinishD.arefinishing

答案：B

解析：本題考查的是時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意，如果你現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)，你就可以出去玩。

因此，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示習(xí)慣性的動作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。故選B,finisho

5、Inthedaysofspring,flowersinfullbloom.

A.early,are

B.later,are

C.last,were

D.coming,are

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingabouttheearlydaysofspring,so“early”

isthecorrectchoice.Theflowersarecurrentlyinbloom,sothepresent

continuoustense"are"isused.

6、SheinherroomwhenIcalledherfordinner.

A.wassitting

B.sits

C.havesat

D.sat

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapastevent,andthetimewhentheevent

occurredisindicatedby“whenIcalledherfordinner."Therefore,thepast

continuoustense“wassitting“isthecorrectchoice.

7.The—(be)ofthisprojectistoimprovethecommunity,sliving

conditions.

A.purpose

B.purposeful

C.purposes

D.purposed

Answer:A.purpose

Explanation:ThecorrecIansweris“purpose”becauseiIisthenounform

neededtocompletethesentence.Thephrase“thepurposeof“isafixed

expressionthatindicatesthemainaimorgoal.

8.Bythetimeyouarrive,I(havefinished)thereport.

A.willhave

B.have

C.had

D.willhavebeen

Answer:A.wi11have

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“willhave“becausethesentenceis

talkingaboutanactionthatwillbecompletedbyacertainfuturetime("by

thetimeyouarrive").Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanaction

thatwillbefinishedbeforeanotherfutureactionortime.

9.Inthe9,theteacherexplainedthenewvocabularytothestudentsin

detail.

a)moment

b)moment

c)moment

d)moment

Answer:b)moment

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“moment”becauseitreferstoa

specificpointintimewhentheteacherexplainedthenewvocabulary.Theother

optionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.

10.She10tothelibraryeverydayafterschooltostudyforherexams.

a)goes

b)goes

c)goes

d)goes

Answer:a)goes

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“goes”becauseitisthepresentsimple

tense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthathappensregularlyorhabitually.

Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherchangethetenseorarenot

thecorrectformoftheverb.

五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

1、WhatisthemainthemeofGeorgeOrwell's"AnimalFarm”?

Answer:ThemainthemeofGeorgeOrwellJs“AnimalFarmnisthecritique

oftotalitarianismandtheSovietUnionunderStalin,sleadership,usingafarm

whereanimalsoverthrowtheirhumanownerasanallegory.

Explanation:In"AnimalFarm,“Orwellusesagroupofbarnyardanimals

whorevoltagainsttheirhumanoppressortoexplorethethemesofpower,

corruption,andthenatureofpoliticalrevolutions.Thestoryisanallegorical

representationoftheRussianRevolutionof1917andthesubsequentriseof

JosephStalin.

2、ExplainthesignificanceofthesettinginCharlotteBronteJs”Jane

Eyre.”

Answer:Thesettingin“JaneEyre”playsacrucialroleinestablishing

themoodandatmosphereofthenovel.ThornfieldHal1,inparticular,symbolizes

bothwarmthanddanger,reflectingJane'semotionalstateandthesecretsit

harbors,suchasMr.Rochester,smadwife.

Explanation:Thenovel*svarioussettings-suchasGatesheadHall,Lowood

School,ThornfieldHall,MoorHouse,andFerndeanManor-reflectdifferent

stagesofJane,slifeandheremotionaldevelopment.Eachlocationcontributes

tothenarrativebyhighlightingaspectsofJane'scharacterandher

experiences,fromherchildhoodtraumastoheradultromanticentanglementsand

eventualindependence.

3、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresent

continuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?

Answer:

Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitual,

generaltruths,orpernanentsituations.Itisalsousedtoexpressfuture

actionswhenthetimeisknownorcertain.Ontheotherhand,thepresent

continuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarccurrentlyhappeningor

beingdoneatthemomentofspeaking.

Explanation:

?SimplePresentTense:"Shegoestoschooleveryday.”(Habitualaction)

?PresentContinuousTense:"Iamreadingabookrightnow.”(Actionin

progressalIhenomenlofspeaking)

4、HowdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularverbsinEnglish?

Answer:

ToformthepastparticipleofregularverbsinEnglish,youtypicallyaddthe

suffix"-cd"tothebaseformoftheverb.

Answer:

ThepastparticipleofregularverbsinEnglishisformedbyadding“-ed"to

thebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,thepastparticipleof"walk"is

awalked.

Explanation:

?RegularVerbs:"walk"-"walked”

?IrregularVerbs:"go"“gone”(Irregularverbshavedifferentpast

participleforms：

5、Pleaseprovidethecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstocompletethefollowing

sentenceandexplainyourchoice.(2points)

Despitetheheavyrain,shedecided(go)tothelibrarybecauseshe

needed(finish)herresearchpaper.

Answer:Despitetheheavyrain,shedecidedtogotothelibrarybecause

sheneededtofinishherresearchpaper.

Explanation:Inthissentence,theinfinitiveformsoftheverbs“togo”

and“tofinish“arerequiredbecausetheyfollowtheverbs“decided”and

“needed,“respectively.Theinfinitiveformofaverbistypicallyusedafter

theseverbswithouttheparticle"to"whenitisnotthemainverbbutaspart

ofafixedexpressionorwhenit'stheobjectofanotherverb,whichisnot

thecasehere.Here,both“togo"and"tofinish“serveastheobjectsof

“decided”and“needed,“thusrequiringtheinclusionof"to."

六、書面表達(dá)題(15分)

SixthPart:WrittenExpression

Task:

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:

“Technologyhasgreatlychangedthewayweliveandcommunicate.Discuss

thepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologicaladvancementsonourdaily

lives.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.

Answer:

Technologyhasrevolutionizedourdailylivesinnumerousways,both

positivelyandnegatively.Theadventoftechnologyhasbroughtconvenience,

efficiency,andconnectivity,butithasalsoledtocertainchallengesand

drawbacks.

PositiveImpacts:

Oneofthemostsignificantpositiveimpacts