2025年托福TOEFL閱讀專項突破模擬試卷（學(xué)術(shù)文章長難句解析）-托福TOEFL閱讀長難句解析模擬試卷

2025年托福TOEFL閱讀專項突破模擬試卷（學(xué)術(shù)文章長難句解析）——托福TOEFL閱讀長難句解析模擬試卷一、XXX要求：請閱讀以下長難句，并根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，分析其句型結(jié)構(gòu)，并解釋每個從句的作用。1.Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavesignificantlyalteredthewayinwhichbusinessesoperate,necessitatingashiftintheskillsrequiredforemploymentintheseindustries.2.Despitetheinitialskepticismregardingtheeffectivenessofonlinelearningplatforms,numerousstudieshavedemonstratedthattheycanprovidestudentswithaccesstoadiverserangeofeducationalresourcesandopportunitiesforinteractionwithpeersandinstructors.3.Theincreasingprevalenceofsocialmediahasledtoaconcerningtrendofcyberbullying,whichposessignificantriskstothementalhealthandwell-beingofitsvictims.二、XXX要求：請閱讀以下長難句，并根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，分析其句型結(jié)構(gòu)，并解釋每個從句的作用。1.Itisessentialforeducatorstoadapttheirteachingmethodstoaccommodatethediverselearningstylesandneedsoftheirstudents,asthiscanenhancetheirengagementandoverallacademicperformance.2.Whilethediscoveryofnewantibioticshasbeencrucialintreatingbacterialinfections,theemergenceofantibiotic-resistantstrainshasbecomeamajorpublichealthconcern.3.Thedepletionofnaturalresourcesandthedegradationofecosystemshavesevereconsequencesforthelong-termsustainabilityofourplanet,necessitatingimmediateactiontomitigatethesenegativeimpacts.三、XXX要求：請閱讀以下長難句，并根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，分析其句型結(jié)構(gòu)，并解釋每個從句的作用。1.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandcombatingclimatechange,asthesetechnologiesofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.2.Theglobaleconomiccrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactonthefinancialsystemsofmanycountries,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandsocialunrest.3.Theimplementationofstrictregulationsonemissionsandthepromotionofgreentransportationoptionsareessentialstepstowardsachievingamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety.四、XXX要求：請閱讀以下長難句，并根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，解釋句子中的比喻手法，并分析其在文中的作用。1.Theeconomicdownturnwaslikenedtoastormthatsweptthroughthefinancialsector,leavingatrailofdestructioninitswake.2.Theauthordescribedthenewtechnologyasabeaconofhopeinaseaofchallenges,highlightingitspotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.3.Thecomplexityofthelegalsystemwascomparedtoalabyrinth,makingitdifficultforindividualstonavigatethroughthelegalprocedureswithoutexpertguidance.五、XXX要求：請閱讀以下長難句，并根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，分析句子中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并解釋其對文章論點的影響。1.Althoughtheinitialresultsoftheexperimentwerepromising,furtherinvestigationrevealedthattheeffectswereshort-lived,leadingtoareevaluationofthehypothesis.2.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofsolarenergy,itshighinstallationcostsandlimitedstoragecapacitypresentsignificantchallengesforwidespreadadoption.3.Whiletheproposedlegislationaimstoprotectendangeredspecies,criticsarguethatitmayinadvertentlyharmtheecosystembydisruptingthenaturalbalanceoftheenvironment.六、XXX要求：請閱讀以下長難句，并根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，分析句子中的比較手法，并解釋其對論證過程的貢獻(xiàn)。1.Theefficiencyofthenewmodelwascomparedtothatoftheolderversion,whichrevealedasignificantimprovementinperformance.2.Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcitieswascomparedtothatonruralareas,highlightingthedisproportionatevulnerabilityofurbanpopulations.3.Theauthorcomparedtheeffectivenessofdifferenteducationalapproaches,concludingthatablendedlearningmodeloffersthemostcomprehensivebenefitsforstudents.本次試卷答案如下：一、XXX1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為"Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavesignificantlyalteredthewayinwhichbusinessesoperate"，其中包含一個定語從句"whichbusinessesoperate"修飾先行詞"theway"。該從句中又包含一個賓語從句"necessitatingashiftintheskillsrequiredforemploymentintheseindustries"作"theway"的補語。解析思路：首先識別主句，然后找出從句，分析從句與主句之間的關(guān)系。接著解釋每個從句的作用，如定語從句修飾先行詞，賓語從句作補語。2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為"numerousstudieshavedemonstrated"，其中包含一個賓語從句"thattheycanprovidestudentswithaccesstoadiverserangeofeducationalresourcesandopportunitiesforinteractionwithpeersandinstructors"，以及一個讓步狀語從句"Despitetheinitialskepticismregardingtheeffectivenessofonlinelearningplatforms"。解析思路：識別主句，找出從句，分析從句與主句之間的關(guān)系。解釋每個從句的作用，如賓語從句提供具體信息，讓步狀語從句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。3.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為"theincreasingprevalenceofsocialmediahasledtoaconcerningtrendofcyberbullying"，其中包含一個結(jié)果狀語從句"whichposessignificantriskstothementalhealthandwell-beingofitsvictims"。解析思路：識別主句，找出從句，分析從句與主句之間的關(guān)系。解釋結(jié)果狀語從句的作用，說明其表示因果關(guān)系。二、XXX1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為"Itisessentialforeducatorstoadapttheirteachingmethods"，其中包含一個不定式短語"toaccommodatethediverselearningstylesandneedsoftheirstudents"作目的狀語，以及一個結(jié)果狀語從句"asthiscanenhancetheirengagementandoverallacademicperformance"。解析思路：識別主句，找出狀語，分析狀語與主句之間的關(guān)系。解釋目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語從句的作用。2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為"thediscoveryofnewantibioticshasbeencrucialintreatingbacterialinfections"，其中包含一個讓步狀語從句"whiletheemergenceofantibiotic-resistantstrainshasbecomeamajorpublichealthconcern"。解析思路：識別主句，找出從句，分析從句與主句之間的關(guān)系。解釋讓步狀語從句的作用，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。3.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為"thedepletionofnaturalresourcesandthedegradationofecosystemshavesevereconsequencesforthelong-termsustainabilityofourplanet"，其中包含一個結(jié)果狀語從句"necessitatingimmediateactiontomitigatethesenegativeimpacts"。解析思路：識別主句，找出從句，分析從句與主句之間的關(guān)系。解釋結(jié)果狀語從句的作用，說明其表示因果關(guān)系。三、XXX1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為"Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandcombatingclimatechange"，其中包含一個原因狀語從句"asthesetechnologiesofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels"。解析思路：識別主句，找出狀語，分析狀語與主句之間的關(guān)系。解釋原因狀語從句的作用，說明其表示原因。2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為"Theglobaleconomiccrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactonthefinancialsystemsofmanycountries"，其中包含一個結(jié)果狀語從句"leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandsocialunrest"。解析思路：識別主句，找出從句，分析從句與主句之間的關(guān)系。解釋結(jié)果狀語從句的作用，說明其表示因果關(guān)系。3.句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為"Theimplementationofstrictregulationsonemissionsandthepromotionofgreentransportationoptionsareessentialstepstowardsachievingamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety"。解析思路：識別主句，分析主句結(jié)構(gòu)。解釋句子中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，說明其表示兩個并列的動作或目標(biāo)。四、XXX1.比喻手法分析：將經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)比喻為風(fēng)暴，使用了“belikenedto”結(jié)構(gòu)。解析思路：識別比喻手法，找出比喻的對象和被比喻的對象。解釋比喻手法的作用，如增強(qiáng)語言表現(xiàn)力。2.比喻手法分析：將新技術(shù)比喻為燈塔，使用了“belikenedto”結(jié)構(gòu)。解析思路：識別比喻手法，找出比喻的對象和被比喻的對象。解釋比喻手法的作用，如突出新技術(shù)的積極作用。3.比喻手法分析：將法律體系比喻為迷宮，使用了“becomparedto”結(jié)構(gòu)。解析思路：識別比喻手法，找出比喻的對象和被比喻