2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）新題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：寫(xiě)作技巧與實(shí)戰(zhàn)解析

2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）新題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：寫(xiě)作技巧與實(shí)戰(zhàn)解析一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇文章，從每篇文章后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Passage11.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoA.explaintheimportanceofgoodwritingskillsB.comparedifferenttypesofwritingC.discusstheprocessofwritingD.providetipsforimprovingwritingskills2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotastepinthewritingprocess?A.PlanningB.ResearchingC.WritingD.Revising3.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodwritingrequiresA.creativityB.patienceC.bothcreativityandpatienceD.noneoftheabovePassage24.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheimportanceofgoodgrammarB.TheroleofgrammarinwritingC.TheimpactofpoorgrammaronwritingD.Thedifferenttypesofgrammar5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforusinggrammarcorrectly?A.TomakeyourwritingmorereadableB.ToavoidconfusionC.ToshowthatyouareintelligentD.Tomakeyourwritingmoreprofessional6.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodgrammarcanA.improveyourwritingB.makeyourwritingmoreinterestingC.bothimproveyourwritingandmakeyourwritingmoreinterestingD.noneoftheabovePassage37.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.TheimportanceofgoodorganizationB.TheroleoforganizationinwritingC.TheimpactofpoororganizationonwritingD.Thedifferenttypesoforganization8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofgoodorganization?A.TomakeyourwritingmorecoherentB.TomakeyourwritingmorereadableC.ToshowthatyouareorganizedD.Tomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting9.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodorganizationcanA.improveyourwritingB.makeyourwritingmoreinterestingC.bothimproveyourwritingandmakeyourwritingmoreinterestingD.noneoftheabovePassage410.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheimportanceofgoodvocabularyB.TheroleofvocabularyinwritingC.TheimpactofpoorvocabularyonwritingD.Thedifferenttypesofvocabulary11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforusinggoodvocabulary?A.TomakeyourwritingmoreprofessionalB.TomakeyourwritingmoreinterestingC.ToshowthatyouareintelligentD.Tomakeyourwritingmorereadable12.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodvocabularycanA.improveyourwritingB.makeyourwritingmoreinterestingC.bothimproveyourwritingandmakeyourwritingmoreinterestingD.noneoftheabove二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。TheEnglishlanguageisconstantlychanging.Newwordsareaddedtothelanguageeveryyear,andsomeoldwordsarereplacedbynewones.Thisprocessofchangeiscalled"linguisticevolution."Linguisticevolutionisanaturalprocess.Itisnotsomethingthathumanscancontrol.However,humanscaninfluencetherateofchange.Forexample,ifanewwordiswidelyaccepted,itwillbecomepartofthelanguagemorequickly.Ontheotherhand,ifanewwordisnotwidelyaccepted,itmayneverbecomepartofthelanguage.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsinlinguisticevolutionistheinfluenceoftechnology.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilythaneverbefore.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofnewwordsandphrasesthatarespecifictotheonlineworld.Forexample,"texting"and"tweeting"arebothwordsthathavebeenaddedtotheEnglishlanguagebecauseoftheInternet.Anotherfactorthatinfluenceslinguisticevolutionistheinfluenceofculture.Differentcultureshavedifferentlanguages,andthelanguagesofdifferentculturescaninfluenceeachother.Forexample,theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenadoptedintotheEnglishlanguage.Thisisbecausesushihasbecomeapopularfoodinmanypartsoftheworld.Linguisticevolutionisanongoingprocess.Itisimportantforustounderstandhowlanguagechangesovertime.ThiswillhelpustoappreciatetherichnessanddiversityoftheEnglishlanguage.13.ThemainideaofthefirstparagraphisA.linguisticevolutionisanaturalprocessB.newwordsareaddedtothelanguageeveryyearC.linguisticevolutionisnotsomethingthathumanscancontrolD.linguisticevolutionisinfluencedbyhumans14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotafactorinlinguisticevolution?A.TechnologyB.CultureC.EducationD.Language15.Theword"linguistic"meansA.relatedtolanguageB.relatedtocultureC.relatedtoeducationD.relatedtotechnology16.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.newwordsareaddedtothelanguageeveryyearB.linguisticevolutionisanaturalprocessC.linguisticevolutionisnotsomethingthathumanscancontrolD.linguisticevolutionisinfluencedbyhumans17.Theword"specific"meansA.uniqueB.importantC.popularD.widelyaccepted18.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.theInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilythaneverbeforeB.theInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewwordsmorequicklyC.theInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletowritebetterD.theInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilythaneverbefore19.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenadoptedintotheEnglishlanguageB.theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenreplacedbyanewwordC.theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenforgottenD.theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenremovedfromtheEnglishlanguage20.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.linguisticevolutionisanongoingprocessB.linguisticevolutionisnotsomethingthathumanscancontrolC.linguisticevolutionisinfluencedbyhumansD.linguisticevolutionisanaturalprocess四、翻譯（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofproofreadingbeforesubmittingawrittenwork.2.Itiscrucialtounderstandtheaudiencewhenwritingtoensureeffectivecommunication.3.Thewritershouldfocusonclarityandconcisenessinordertoconveyideaseffectively.4.Theuseoftransitionwordscangreatlyenhancetheflowofanessay.5.Oneshouldavoidoverusingjargoninprofessionalwritingtomaintainreadability.6.Writingastrongthesisstatementisessentialforawell-structuredessay.7.Goodwritingofteninvolvesrevisingmultipletimestoimproveitsquality.8.Theintroductionshouldprovideaclearoverviewofthetopicanditsrelevance.9.Itisimportanttouseavarietyofsentencestructurestokeepthereaderengaged.10.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandreinforcethethesisstatement.11.Activevoiceisgenerallypreferredinformalwritingforitsclarityanddirectness.12.Thewritershouldbemindfuloftheaudience'slevelofknowledgewhenprovidinginformation.13.Itisadvisabletouseexamplesandanecdotestoillustratecomplexconcepts.14.Goodwritingshouldbeerror-freeandgrammaticallycorrect.15.Thewritershouldaimtocreateabalancebetweenformalityandinformalitydependingonthecontext.五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage116.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthearticle?A.TheevolutionofwritingstylesovertimeB.TheimportanceofclearandconcisewritingC.TheimpactoftechnologyonwritingD.Theroleofgrammarineffectivecommunication17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotarecommendedpracticeforimprovingwriting?A.ProofreadingB.UsingjargonC.ProvidingexamplesD.Writinginactivevoice18.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodwritingrequiresA.creativityB.patienceC.bothcreativityandpatienceD.noneoftheabovePassage219.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodefinethedifferenttypesofessaysB.ToprovidetipsforwritingasuccessfulessayC.TocompareandcontrastessaywritingwithotherformsofwritingD.Todiscussthehistoryofessaywriting20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofawell-structuredessay?A.AweakintroductionB.AlackofevidenceC.AclearthesisstatementD.Inconsistentuseofpunctuation六、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）21.TheauthorbelievesthatgoodwritingisachievedthroughA.followingastrictformatB.usingadvancedvocabularyC.revisingandeditingD.beingpassionateaboutthetopic22.OneofthekeyelementsofeffectivewritingisA.clarityB.complexityC.concisenessD.creativity23.ThewritershoulduseA.passivevoiceB.long,complexsentencesC.short,simplesentencesD.slangandcolloquialisms24.TheauthorsuggeststhatgoodwritinginvolvesA.avoidingrepetitionB.usingtoomanyadjectivesC.neglectingtheaudienceD.ignoringtherulesofgrammar25.ThepassageindicatesthatgoodwritingshouldbeA.difficulttounderstandB.overlysimplisticC.reader-friendlyD.filledwithjargon本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.D解析：文章主要討論了提高寫(xiě)作技巧的方法，因此作者的目的是提供改進(jìn)寫(xiě)作技巧的建議。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)作過(guò)程包括計(jì)劃、寫(xiě)作和修改，而研究不是寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中的一個(gè)步驟。3.C解析：文章提到好的寫(xiě)作需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造力和耐心，因此兩者都是必要的。4.B解析：第一段主要討論了語(yǔ)法在寫(xiě)作中的作用。5.C解析：文章提到使用正確的語(yǔ)法可以提高寫(xiě)作的可讀性、避免混淆和使寫(xiě)作更專(zhuān)業(yè)，但沒(méi)有提到顯示智力。6.A解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)良好的語(yǔ)法可以提高寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量。7.B解析：第二段討論了組織在寫(xiě)作中的角色。8.D解析：文章提到良好的組織可以使寫(xiě)作更連貫、更易讀，但沒(méi)有提到使寫(xiě)作更有趣。9.A解析：文章指出良好的組織可以改善寫(xiě)作。10.A解析：第三段討論了良好詞匯的重要性。11.C解析：文章提到良好的詞匯可以使寫(xiě)作更專(zhuān)業(yè)、更有趣，但沒(méi)有提到顯示智力。12.A解析：文章指出良好的詞匯可以提高寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量。13.A解析：第一段主要介紹了語(yǔ)言演變是一個(gè)自然過(guò)程。14.C解析：文章提到技術(shù)、文化和語(yǔ)言是影響語(yǔ)言演變的重要因素，而教育不是。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，linguistic與語(yǔ)言相關(guān)。16.B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言演變是一個(gè)自然過(guò)程。17.A解析：specific在這里表示獨(dú)特的。18.A解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們能夠更容易地相互溝通。19.A解析：文章提到“壽司”這個(gè)詞是從日語(yǔ)中借用的。20.A解析：文章指出語(yǔ)言演變是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過(guò)程。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）13.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，第一段的主要思想是語(yǔ)言演變是一個(gè)自然過(guò)程。14.C解析：文章提到技術(shù)、文化和語(yǔ)言是影響語(yǔ)言演變的重要因素，而教育不是。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，linguistic與語(yǔ)言相關(guān)。16.B解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言演變是一個(gè)自然過(guò)程。17.A解析：specific在這里表示獨(dú)特的。18.A解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們能夠更容易地相互溝通。19.A解析：文章提到“壽司”這個(gè)詞是從日語(yǔ)中借用的。20.A解析：文章指出語(yǔ)言演變是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過(guò)程。四、翻譯（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1.作者強(qiáng)調(diào)在提交書(shū)面作品之前進(jìn)行校對(duì)的重要性。解析：這句話的關(guān)鍵詞是“emphasizes”和“proofreading”，需要準(zhǔn)確翻譯為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”和“校對(duì)”。2.在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，了解受眾至關(guān)重要，以確保有效的溝通。解析：這句話的關(guān)鍵詞是“understands”和“effectivecommunication”，需要準(zhǔn)確翻譯為“了解”和“有效溝通”。3.寫(xiě)作者應(yīng)專(zhuān)注于清晰和簡(jiǎn)潔，以便有效地傳達(dá)思想。解析：這句話的關(guān)鍵詞是“focuseson”和“conveyideaseffectively”，需要準(zhǔn)確翻譯為“專(zhuān)注于”和“有效