中考英語-英語-任務(wù)型閱讀理解50

中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解(附答案)5()

一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthe

followingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwayto

protectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(電器).Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyour

parents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who's

that?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.

Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowtoathome.Keepthedoorwhen

you'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof.Beforegoingtosleep,makea

oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthe

doorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare.

【答案】protectyourself；locked：phonenumbers：safetycheck：away

【解析】【分析】主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。

(1)根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護(hù)自己，

howtodosth.,怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。

(2)根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨(dú)自在家時(shí)保持門鎖著,

故填locked?

(3)根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

可知保存一系列電話號(hào)碼來尋求幫助，故填phonesnumberso

(4)根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺前做好安全檢查,故填safety

checko

(5)根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了,be

away離開，故填away。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

2.閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。

Travelingcanteachusaotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.

Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet's

seesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.

Throwourselvesintothesurroundings(周圍的事物).

Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesina

situationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingfor

freedom(自由)inheart.

Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.

Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beinga

travelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.

However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythe

journeynomatterwhathappens.

Justdoit.

Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwe

havedoneitornot,justdoit.

Traveling-A________ofLife

TravellingcangiveusWeshouldthrowourselvesina________andenjoythesurroundings

fullywhentraveling.

Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothing

should________us.

Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.

:答案】teacher；(valuable)lessons；situation；influence：try

【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們?cè)S多生活中的東西。

(1)根據(jù)Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即

旅行是我們的老師，即teacher,故填teacher。

(2)根據(jù)Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的

課程,故填(valuable)lessonso

(3)根據(jù)travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們?cè)鯓舆m

應(yīng)情境，即situation,故填situation。

(4)根據(jù)Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus,可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我

們，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填influence。

(5)根據(jù)Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我們應(yīng)該給我們

沒有經(jīng)歷的一些事情一個(gè)嘗試，即try,故填try,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodo

somethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudy

showsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopment

ashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheage

of5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneed

lesshours.

Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereis

somethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常規(guī))before

sleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywill

gotosleepmoreeasily.

ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriends

online,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.So

limit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

【答案】B：C；E；D：G

4.任務(wù)型閱讀

（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選

項(xiàng)）。

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Hereare

somesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewith

publicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooks

atyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.

Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!.Itis

possiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyou

needtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusaidbreathe.Thethoughtswillcome

rushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyour

eyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingof

relaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouare

confidentandhappy.

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,or

someonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmove

forward,hprplaxpd,andturnintoAgrpatsppakpr.

（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5個(gè)單詞）

【答案】⑴E；C；B；A

（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一,合理即可）

5.閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadvicefor

you.

Understandingthebasics

Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.

Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwant

tolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

Makingpreparations

Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（設(shè)備）suchasafiredistinguisher（滅火器），amapand

soon.

Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentofly

orcanceltheflight.

Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballocn.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthe

basketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

Flyingtheballoon

Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路線）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland,pay

attentiontothehighmountains,trees,tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.

Title:________

Understandingthe★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

basics*Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.

★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowerthe

balloon.

—★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.

*Thewindconditionsdecide________

★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.

Flyingtheballoon★Writedown________andtheroute.

★Becarefulandkeepcalm.

:答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；when

toflyorcancel；theheight

6.閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficult

taskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweak

strong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard-workingfoolgetsmorethanalazy

wise.

Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Those

whooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningone

subject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresults

failure（失?。?Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshould

rememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeeping

certainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyou

play.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslorgaswedoesso.

Thetitle:_

WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________ahard-workingfool.

SetourheartonWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone

onething________youcanbesuccessful.

BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.

—Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.

:答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning...；less

than：sothat/inorderthat：canbeachieved；Beontime.

7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

,USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'We。代enhearsuchdiscussions.AsChina

opensitsdoor;itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabout

theoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguage

skillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspenda

loloflinielearningdnolherlangudge.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingsthey

haven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.The*earereportsaboutChinesestudents

abroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareof

themselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,

thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhard

workinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,buthe

refused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.Hesurprisedtheworldwhenhev/ona

goldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudy

in,thinkagain.

Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?

Phenomenon（現(xiàn)Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.

象）

AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.

Itenables^史…自1夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.

It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________

parents'care.

Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadis

very________.

Purpose:TotellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobebydescribingLiu

Xiang'sexample.

:答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve：easily；Problems/Disadvantages：takes；

without：high；successful

【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問題，

首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國(guó)留學(xué)之前必須

要知道去哪一個(gè)國(guó)家才是最合適的。

(1)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，

故答案是abroadn

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroac.可

知，出國(guó)留學(xué)成為了中國(guó)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，故答案是dream。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelop

themselves.可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguagesk川swillbeimproved可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可

以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加

容易，故答案是easily。

(6)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國(guó)留學(xué)的不利的方面或

者出國(guó)留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantageso

(7)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.nJ

知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是

takeso

(8)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care可知,學(xué)

生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudents

abroadrunningintoanoceanotdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.而彳艮多孩子彳艮難適應(yīng)沒有

父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。

(9)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))tothe

family.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知出國(guó)留學(xué)

會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high。

(10)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohave

achievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.可知，

在國(guó)內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國(guó)并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要:求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,more

than4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawsto

stopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember

1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160

peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoften

walkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshopping

centres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotravel

todotheirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisvery

expensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout

￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.

ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecial

bicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecar

toreducethepollutionandthecost.

Environmental________inBritain

Timecauses—Solutions

IntheSmog________coal________4,000peoplediedNewlawswere________.

firesandfactoriesin1952.

TodaySmogcausedbyAbout160people________★Providebetterand

inafewdaysin1991.publictransport.

★Buildspecialpathsfor

bicycles.

★Traveltowork________

inonecar.

:答案】problems：Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；

together

【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國(guó)為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多

國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況

改善很多。在英國(guó)運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評(píng)家說，英國(guó)需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。

（1）根據(jù)第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmental

problems.可知本文的中心是英國(guó)的環(huán)境問題。故填problems。

⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法：和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后

果，故填resultso

⑶木文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對(duì)比，故填past。注意不可用1952,因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。

（4）根據(jù)Thegovernmentin:roducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填

from：,

（5）根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。

⑹根據(jù)Thegovernmentin:roducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesnJ知填

introducedo

⑺根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填

cars.,

（8）根據(jù)Asaresult,about150peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。

⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport可知填

cheaper。

（1。根據(jù)最后一Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollution

andthecost.可知填togethero

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言

填寫答案。

9.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."I

don'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,Igavehera

pursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.DoEnglishpeople

likespiders?"

"Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯

子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedthe

shopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymcthecasmartumbrellaformyfather

andsomenewshoesformyself.Yourgrandmothe-cameinandscreamed（尖叫）!"

"ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyour

grandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit."I

explainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習(xí)俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeonean

emptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewill

happen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.An

openumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,

and13isalsoaveryunluck/number.

A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.

B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.

C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.

D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.

E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasall

right.

【答案】D；E；A；B：C

【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國(guó)和作者祖母一起住時(shí)，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開

心的事情。

A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.你祖母的臉變白了。

B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我的離開很高興。

C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。

D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我

看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。

E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasall

right.我們回來后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。

（1）根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?英國(guó)人喜歡蜘蛛嗎?可知上文是他看到桌上

有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高興，故選D。

（2）根據(jù)」:文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmart

umbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself,我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些

可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來

后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。

（3）根據(jù)上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom,然后我打破了洗手間的一個(gè)小

鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選A。

（4）根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說他認(rèn)為祖母對(duì)

他的離開很高興，故選九

（5）根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運(yùn)的，可

知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項(xiàng)還原到文

章中，并檢查是否正確。

10.閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。

Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullof

otherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings（缺

點(diǎn)）.Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakes

behindus.

AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople's

mistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyouto

getangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."

HeLuldhisniuUierUidlMichaelwdbdishunesl."Michdelakesrnythingswilfiuulasking.And

heforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesh