2024-2025學(xué)年河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisonlineWorkplaceFirstAidcourseisperfectforpeopleinanyworkplace.Accidentsandincidentsrequiringafirstaidactioncanhappenatanytimeandthiscoursewillgiveyoutheconfidencetodealwiththesepossiblylife-threateningsituationsquicklyandcorrectly.Usinghigh-qualityvideostogetherwithwritteninstructions,thisonlinecoursewillprovideyouwithalltheinformationyou’llneedtobeabletorecognizeemergency(緊急情況),andtakeproperactionwhenanaccidenthappens.Thecoursecoversfirstaidtreatmentforbabiesandchildrenalongwithadults,asinsomesituations,thesupportneededwilldifferdependingonthewoundedperson’sage.Thefollowingaresomeofitskeypoints:·100%onlinetraining·Accessanywhere·Samedaydigitalcertificate·PrintedcertificatepostednextworkingdayWhatdiscounts(折扣)you’llgetThediscountsystemofourcoursesisgreatlyinfluencedbyyourlearningplan.Ifyoubuymoretraining,youcanunlockhiddenpricesurprises.Asthenumberofcoursesyouchoosegraduallyincreases,youwillenjoydifferentdiscountrates,allowingyoutosteponaknowledge-seekingjourneyinamorecost-effectiveway.Cash(現(xiàn)金)andonlinepaymentarebothwelcome.·10courses=10%off·50courses=20%off·100courses=30%off·500courses=40%offWhatyou’lllearnBytheendofthiscourse,youwillbeableto:·Knowwhatyoushoulddoaccordingtofirstaidrules.·Keepyourselfandotherssafefrominfection(感染)whilegivingfirstaid.·Explainhowtochecksomeone’sconditionfirstandthenlookforotherproblems.·Decidehowtohelpwithdifferentinjuries,illnesses,andemergencies.1.Whatdoesthecoursefeature?A.Itishighlyflexible. B.Itspriceislow.C.Itiscarriedoutoffline. D.Itstrainersareprofessional.2.Howcanonegetabiggerdiscount?A.Bypayingincash. B.Bybringingalongfriends.C.Bybuyingmorecourses. D.Bysigningupforthecourseearly.3.Whatcanlearnersdoaftertakingthecourse?A.Teachfirstaid. B.Protectothersfrominjuries.C.Discoverinfectionquickly. D.Staysafeinemergencies.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在線(xiàn)急救課程信息，助力緊急情況安全應(yīng)對(duì)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisonlineWorkplaceFirstAidcourseisperfectforpeopleinanyworkplace.(這個(gè)在線(xiàn)工作場(chǎng)所急救課程適合任何工作場(chǎng)所的人)”以及第二段下方的具體課程信息“·100%onlinetraining；·Accessanywhere(100%在線(xiàn)培訓(xùn)，在任何地點(diǎn)均可訪(fǎng)問(wèn))”可知，這是一門(mén)在線(xiàn)課程，適合任何工作場(chǎng)所的人，在任何地點(diǎn)均可訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，即課程非常靈活。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whatdiscounts(折扣)you’llget標(biāo)題下“·10courses=10%off；·50courses=20%off；·100courses=30%off；·500courses=40%off(10課程=9折；50課程=8折；100課程=7折；500課程=4折)”可知，購(gòu)買(mǎi)的課程越多，折扣越大。所以通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多課程能得到更大的折扣。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whatyou’lllearn標(biāo)題下“Keepyourselfandotherssafefrominfection(感染)whilegivingfirstaid.(在進(jìn)行急救時(shí)，確保自己和他人免受感染)”可知，學(xué)員在完成課程后可以在緊急情況下保持自己和他人安全。故選D。BLastsummer,GanChingHweeofSingaporerealizedoneofherbiggestdreams.TheswimmercompetedattheOlympicGamesinParis,Franceforhercountryonaninternationalstage.GanisnowstudyingatIndianaUniversityinBloomington.AttheSummerOlympicGames,the21-year-oldbrokeSingapore’snationalrecordinboththewomen’s1,500-meterand800-meterfreestylepreliminary(預(yù)賽)races.Althoughherperformancesdidnotwinheramedal,GanwasproudthatshecompetedforSingaporesowell.“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit,”shesaid.Ganstartedtoswimattheageoffive.Shesoonrealizedthatshehadanaturalabilityinthesport.Herparentsencouragedher.Theychangedtheirschedulestotakehertopracticesandcheeredheronatcompetitions.Formanyyears,Gantrained20hoursaweekwhilefinishingschoolwork.“Withself-controlability,”shesaid,“Islowlygotusedtomyswimscheduleandschoolworkload.Myteachersreallymeantalottome.”WhatsurprisedGanthemost,shesaid,wasthediscoveryofherownresilience(韌性).Swimmingrequiresmentalandphysicalstrength.Shefacedtoughtrainingclasses,injuries,andlossesincompetitions.Still,shefoughton.Chia,hercoachof10years,isproudofherachievements.“Allyoungchildren—swimmers,ornot—shouldhaveagreatdreamandtarget,”hesaid.“Theyshouldallhavegreatconfidenceandgivetheirabsolutebestinalltheydo.Thatway,therewillalwaysbesuccessestolookbackupon.”TheOlympicswimmerplanstocontinuecompeting.HerexperiencesattheSummerGamesinspiredhertotrainevenharder.“Facingmycompetitorsinspiredmetoswimfasterinsteadofseeingthemasanextrapressure,”shesaid.ForGan,it’sallaboutswimmingwelltohonorthosewhohavesupportedher,anddoingherbestforSingapore.4.HowdidGanperformattheOlympicGamesinParis?A.ShegotanOlympicmedal. B.Shemadeittotheswimmingfinal.C.Shesetnewrecordsforhercountry. D.Shefailedtorealizeherdream.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGan’sschoollife?A.Shesufferedmorethanshehadimagined.B.Shefocusedondevelopingherresilience.C.Sheboremuchpressurefromherteachers.D.Shemanagedtobalanceswimmingandstudy.6.WhatisGan’smaingoalinswimming?A.Towinmoremedals. B.Tomakeherselfmorepopular.C.Torepayhersupporters. D.Tobecomeaswimmingcoach.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGan?A.Determinedandtalented. B.Frankandenergetic.C.Curiousandhardworking. D.Supportiveandunderstanding.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了新加坡游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員GanChingHwee的奧運(yùn)經(jīng)歷和成長(zhǎng)故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AttheSummerOlympicGames,the21-year-oldbrokeSingapore’snationalrecordinboththewomen’s1,500-meterand800-meterfreestylepreliminary(預(yù)賽)races.(在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，21歲的她打破了新加坡女子1500米和800米自由泳預(yù)賽的全國(guó)紀(jì)錄。)”可知，GanChingHwee為國(guó)家創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Formanyyears,Gantrained20hoursaweekwhilefinishingschoolwork.“Withself-controlability,”shesaid,“Islowlygotusedtomyswimscheduleandschoolworkload.Myteachersreallymeantalottome.”(多年來(lái)，Gan每周訓(xùn)練20個(gè)小時(shí)，同時(shí)還要完成學(xué)業(yè)?！巴ㄟ^(guò)自律能力，”她說(shuō)，“我逐漸適應(yīng)了游泳訓(xùn)練和學(xué)業(yè)的雙重負(fù)擔(dān)。我的老師對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。?”可知，她成功地平衡了游泳訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ForGan,it’sallaboutswimmingwelltohonorthosewhohavesupportedher,anddoingherbestforSingapore.(對(duì)Gan而言，游泳的意義在于以?xún)?yōu)異的表現(xiàn)回報(bào)那些支持她的人，并為新加坡盡自己最大的努力)”可知，Gan為了回報(bào)那些支持她的人。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ganstartedtoswimattheageoffive.Shesoonrealizedthatshehadanaturalabilityinthesport.(Gan從五歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)游泳，很快意識(shí)到自己在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中有著天賦)”可知，她有游泳天賦；根據(jù)第四段中“WhatsurprisedGanthemost,shesaid,wasthediscoveryofherownresilience(韌性).Swimmingrequiresmentalandphysicalstrength.Shefacedtoughtrainingclasses,injuries,andlossesincompetitions.Still,shefoughton.(Gan說(shuō)，最讓她感到驚訝的是發(fā)現(xiàn)了自身的韌性。游泳需要精神和身體上的雙重力量。她面對(duì)過(guò)艱苦的訓(xùn)練課程、傷病以及比賽中的失利，但她依然堅(jiān)持了下來(lái))”可知，她面對(duì)困難仍堅(jiān)持，很有決心。故選A。CPlaytherapy(療法)isamethodthatcomesfromthefieldofpsychotherapy,alsoknownastalktherapy,whereatrainedtherapistwatchesachildplayandfollowstheirlead,accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.Thismethodisbasedontheideathatchildrencommunicateandshareinformationaboutthemselvesunwittinglythroughplay.Playhelpschildrenlearnhowtointeract(互動(dòng))withtheworldanddevelopskills,makingitanaturalwayforthemtoexpressthemselves.Duringplay,achildmightactouttheirfeelingseitherdirectlyorthroughsymbols,givingthetherapistabetterunderstandingoftheirfeelings.Playingtogethercreatesasafeandsupportiveenvironment,allowingpeopletoexpressthemselvesmorefreely.CatherinePrice,theauthorofThePowerofFun:HowtoFeelAliveAgain,says,“Playfulnessisawayofthinkinganddoingthingsthatcanleadtoamorelight-heartedandenjoyabledailyexperience,anditcanbelearnedbyanyone.Thebenefitsaremorethanexpected.”Fun,consideredasacombination(結(jié)合)ofplayfulness,connection,andflow,canreducestress,betterrelationships,helppeoplerelax,andstrengthencreativity.Thesequalitiescanalsolowertheriskofheartdisease,strokes,andcancer.Eventhoughfunmayappeartobeanimpracticalfocus,itactuallydoesgoodtoone’shealth.Priceadds,“Ithastheoppositeeffectonyourbodycomparedtofeelinglonelyorstressed.”P(pán)layfulnessgrowswhenpeoplestopbeingtoostrictwiththemselvesandarefullyfocusingonthepresentmoment.Tobecomemoreopenandflexible,askyourself,“What’stheworstthatcouldhappen?”Thissimplequestioncanhelpyoudevelopaplayfulmindset(心態(tài)),onethatacceptsthesillyandallowsyoutolaughatyourself.Whenyounolongerweighyourselfdownwithunrealisticdemandsandunnecessarystress,youopenupmoreroomforhappiness.You’llneverthatlifebecomesmoreenjoyable,andyou’remorelikelytoexperiencemomentsthatmaketrulyspecial.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwittingly”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Unknowingly. B.Mistakenly. C.Unusually. D.Purposefully.9.What’stheroleofplayinplaytherapy?A.Teachingbasicskills. B.Helpingexpressfeelings.C.Buildingsocialrelationships. D.Trainingphysicalstrength.10.Whatisoneofthebenefitsoffunmentionedinthetext?A.Itstrengthensproblem-solvingskills. B.Ithelpsdevelopplayfulness.C.Itencouragespeopletotakemorerisks. D.Itreducestheriskofhealthproblems.11.Howcanonedevelopaplayfulmindset?A.Byavoidingmakingsillydecisions. B.Bysettingdetailedrequirements.C.Bylettinggoofpressure. D.Bygoingafterperfectionism.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“游戲療法”和好處，以及如何培養(yǎng)游戲的心態(tài)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Duringplay,achildmightactouttheirfeelingseitherdirectlyorthroughsymbols,givingthetherapistabetterunderstandingoftheirfeelings.(在游戲過(guò)程中，孩子可能會(huì)直接或通過(guò)符號(hào)表現(xiàn)出他們的感受，讓治療師更好地理解他們的感受)”可知，玩游戲時(shí)孩子會(huì)直接或通過(guò)符號(hào)表現(xiàn)出他們的感受，讓治療師更好地理解他們的感受，由此推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞所在句意為“兒童通過(guò)游戲在不知不覺(jué)中交流和分享關(guān)于自己的信息”，unwittingly意為“不知不覺(jué)，無(wú)意中”。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Playhelpschildrenlearnhowtointeract(互動(dòng))withtheworldanddevelopskills,makingitanaturalwayforthemtoexpressthemselves.(游戲可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何與世界互動(dòng)和發(fā)展技能，使其成為他們表達(dá)自己的自然方式)”可知，在游戲療法中，游戲的作用是幫助表達(dá)感受。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fun,consideredasacombination(結(jié)合)ofplayfulness,connection,andflow,canreducestress,betterrelationships,helppeoplerelax,andstrengthencreativity.Thesequalitiescanalsolowertheriskofheartdisease,strokes,andcancer.(樂(lè)趣，被認(rèn)為是玩耍，聯(lián)系和流動(dòng)的結(jié)合，可以減輕壓力，改善關(guān)系，幫助人們放松，增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造力。這些品質(zhì)還可以降低患心臟病、中風(fēng)和癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，文章中提到的樂(lè)趣的好處是降低健康問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenyounolongerweighyourselfdownwithunrealisticdemandsandunnecessarystress,youopenupmoreroomforhappiness.(當(dāng)你不再被不切實(shí)際的要求和不必要的壓力壓垮時(shí)，你就為幸福打開(kāi)了更多的空間)”可知，把壓力釋放出來(lái)可以培養(yǎng)出游戲的心態(tài)。故選C。DWhalesarethelargestmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andarefoundinwatersaroundtheworldNumbersofwhalesarerecoveringaftermanycountrieshavestoppedwhalecatchingandkillingandthatissomethingworthcelebrating.Buttherearestillsometypesofwhalesthatareconsideredendangered(瀕危的).Andhumanactivitiesarestillresponsibleforwhaledeaths.Shipcrashesarekilling20,000whalesyearlyandthisisaworldwideproblem.Foreverykilledwhalethatwasfound,10morearebelievedtohavediedunrecorded.Oceantrafficissupposedtogrowbyatleast240percentby2050andthatwillmakethewhalecrashesmuchmorelikely.Butasoundtechnology,WhaleSafe,wasjustputintouseacrossNorthAmericanwatersanditcanhelpkeepwhalessafefromships.ItwasintroducedontheWestCoastoftheUSin2020afteranincreaseinwhalecrashes.Bywarningshipstowatchoutfornearbywhales,itmakesmoreshipsobservethespeedlimit,reducingthenumberofwhaledeaths.WhaleSafelistensforwhalesoundsbyusingbuoys(浮標(biāo))thatseparatewhalecallsfromoceanbackgroundnoise.Whenawhaleisfound,thisinformationissenttonearbyboats,warningthemtoslowdown.Thishasworkedwell.InCalifornia’sSantaBarbarachannel,aplaceknownforhighcrashpossibilities,thenumberofshipsthatsloweddownwentfrom46percentin2019to63.5percentin2023.Thistechnologycanprotectmoreendangeredwhales.OneoftheendangeredNorthAmericanwhalesistherightwhale.Infact,thereareonlyabout370left.Withsofewleft,researchershavetomonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))thewatersoftheentireEastCoastoftheUS,fromMainetoFlorida.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedinotherplaces.In2022,Chilefixeditsfirstsoundbuoytowarnshipsofnearbyhumpback,southern-right,andbluewhales.Greeceistestingthetechnologytoprotectspermwhales.12.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthekilledwhalesinthesea?A.Theyaffectthesafetyofships. B.Theiractualnumberismuchlarger.C.Theyreceivewideattention. D.Theirdeathismainlycausedbypollution.13.HowdoesWhaleSafework?A.Itmakesshipsheard. B.Itwarnsshipsofwhales.C.Itreducesoceantrafficworldwide. D.Itsetsuptheactivityareaforwhales.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Morewatersshouldbemonitored.B.Whalesareingreatneedofprotection.C.Manytypesofwhalesarebecomingendangered.D.WhaleSafeiswidelyusedtoprotectmorewhales.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundTechnologyHelpsKeepWhalesSafeB.HumanActivitiesAreStillThreateningWhalesC.ThePopulationofWhalesIsIncreasingSlowlyD.ShippingIsHarmingEndangeredWhales【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。鯨魚(yú)因船只碰撞面臨死亡威脅，聲音技術(shù)WhaleSafe投入使用，助力保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)，且正被廣泛應(yīng)用?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shipcrashesarekilling20,000whalesyearlyandthisisaworldwideproblem.Foreverykilledwhalethatwasfound,10morearebelievedtohavediedunrecorded.(船只碰撞每年導(dǎo)致20000頭鯨魚(yú)死亡，這是一個(gè)全球性問(wèn)題。每發(fā)現(xiàn)一頭死亡的鯨魚(yú)，據(jù)信還有10頭在未被記錄的情況下死亡)”可知，實(shí)際上死亡的鯨魚(yú)數(shù)量比發(fā)現(xiàn)的要多得多。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Bywarningshipstowatchoutfornearbywhales,itmakesmoreshipsobservethespeedlimit,reducingthenumberofwhaledeaths.WhaleSafelistensforwhalesoundsbyusingbuoys(浮標(biāo))thatseparatewhalecallsfromoceanbackgroundnoise.(通過(guò)警告船只注意附近的鯨魚(yú)，它使更多的船只遵守限速規(guī)定，減少了鯨魚(yú)死亡的數(shù)量。WhaleSafe系統(tǒng)通過(guò)使用浮標(biāo)來(lái)監(jiān)聽(tīng)鯨魚(yú)的聲音，這些浮標(biāo)將鯨魚(yú)的叫聲與海洋背景噪音區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái))”可知，WhaleSafe系統(tǒng)通過(guò)警告船只注意鯨魚(yú)來(lái)發(fā)揮作用。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thistechnologycanprotectmoreendangeredwhales.OneoftheendangeredNorthAmericanwhalesistherightwhale.Infact,thereareonlyabout370left.Withsofewleft,researchershavetomonitor(監(jiān)測(cè))thewatersoftheentireEastCoastoftheUS,fromMainetoFlorida.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedinotherplaces.In2022,Chilefixeditsfirstsoundbuoytowarnshipsofnearbyhumpback,southern-right,andbluewhales.Greeceistestingthetechnologytoprotectspermwhales.(這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以保護(hù)更多瀕危的鯨魚(yú)。北美瀕危鯨魚(yú)之一是露脊鯨。事實(shí)上，只剩下大約370頭了。由于數(shù)量如此之少，研究人員不得不監(jiān)測(cè)從緬因州到佛羅里達(dá)州的整個(gè)美國(guó)東海岸的水域。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)也在其他地方得到應(yīng)用。2022年，智利安裝了第一個(gè)聲音浮標(biāo)，以警告船只附近的座頭鯨、南露脊鯨和藍(lán)鯨。希臘正在測(cè)試這項(xiàng)技術(shù)以保護(hù)抹香鯨)”可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們WhaleSafe技術(shù)被廣泛用于保護(hù)更多的鯨魚(yú)。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了鯨魚(yú)面臨著船只碰撞導(dǎo)致死亡的威脅，而WhaleSafe這一聲音技術(shù)被投入使用，通過(guò)警告船只注意附近的鯨魚(yú)，減少了鯨魚(yú)死亡的數(shù)量，并且該技術(shù)在多個(gè)地方被用于保護(hù)不同種類(lèi)的鯨魚(yú)。所以A選項(xiàng)SoundTechnologyHelpsKeepWhalesSafe(聲音技術(shù)有助于保護(hù)鯨魚(yú)安全)能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereareseveraltermsexpertsusetodescribecomputersystemsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(人工智能).____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthoseonthelist.Artificialintelligence(AI)AIisthecopyofhumanintelligenceinmachinesprogrammedtothink,learn,anddecide.____17____Duringtheprocess,ideasfrommanyfieldsincludingcomputing,mathematics,languages,psychology,andothersareused.Currently,thetechnologyisbeingusedheavilyforlookingintohealthissues,translatinghumanlanguages,andpredictingproblemsinmachinetoolsandself-drivingcars.MachinelearningMachinelearningisonemethodthatresearchershaveusedintheireffortstoproduceartificialintelligence.Itletscomputerslearnfromdatawithoutbeingdirectlyprogrammedonwhatresultstoproduce.Therearethreetypes:supervisedlearning,unsupervisedlearning,andreinforcementlearning.Inrecentyears,thefieldofneuralnetworks(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))hasgivenimportantresults.Inaneuralnetwork,someconnectionsarestrengthened.____18____DeeplearningDeeplearningowesitssitsnametoitsuseofmanylayers(層)ofneuralnetworks.Dataisexaminedbyeachlayerinturnatgrowinglevelsofabstraction(抽象).GeoffreyHintonisregardedasthedeveloperofdeeplearning.____19____FrancisBach,headofastatisticallearninglaboratory,said,“Themorelayersyouhave,themorecomplexbehaviorcanbecome,andtheeasieritistolearnadesiredbehaviorefficiently.”Artificialgeneralintelligence____20____Itsuggeststheunrealizeddreamofamachineabletoreproduceallhumanprocessesofhumanthinking.PeoplewhopushtheideaincludeOpenAIchiefSamAltmanandhiscompetitorsatAnthropic.Theyconsidersuchasystemtobewithinreach.ButsomeresearcherssaythatLLMtechnologyhasimportantlimits,includingitsabilitytoreason.A.Thissystemisabletowritelongpapers.B.Itallowsthecomputertolearnforitself.C.Anorganizationrecentlymadealistofsuchterms.D.Hereceivedthe2024NobelPrizeinPhysicsforit.E.Othersareweakenedasthesystemlearnsandmakeschanges.F.ArtificialgeneralintelligenceisoneofthebiggoalsofthewholeAIfield.G.Itsmainfeatureistakinginlargeamountsofdataandthenprocessingit.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹人工智能領(lǐng)域幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵術(shù)語(yǔ)，包括AI、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)等，闡述其定義、特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)進(jìn)展?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前一句“Thereareseveraltermsexpertsusetodescribecomputersystemsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(人工智能).(在人工智能領(lǐng)域，專(zhuān)家們用幾個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)描述計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。)”以及后一句“Thefollowingaresomeofthoseonthelist.(以下是列表中的一些術(shù)語(yǔ)。)”可知，這里需要一個(gè)句子引出“列表”這個(gè)概念。C選項(xiàng)Anorganizationrecentlymadealistofsuchterms.(一個(gè)組織最近列出了這樣的術(shù)語(yǔ)清單。)符合語(yǔ)境，其中madealistofsuchterms與后文onthelist相呼應(yīng)。故選C。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前一句“AIisthecopyofhumanintelligenceinmachinesprogrammedtothink,learn,anddecide.(人工智能是在被編程以進(jìn)行思考、學(xué)習(xí)和決策的機(jī)器中對(duì)人類(lèi)智能的復(fù)制。)”以及后一句“Duringtheprocess,ideasfrommanyfieldsincludingcomputing,mathematics,languages,psychology,andothersareused.(在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，使用了來(lái)自許多領(lǐng)域的想法，包括計(jì)算、數(shù)學(xué)、語(yǔ)言、心理學(xué)和其他領(lǐng)域。)”可知，這里在介紹人工智能的特點(diǎn)。G選項(xiàng)Itsmainfeatureistakinginlargeamountsofdataandthenprocessingit.(它的主要特點(diǎn)是吸收大量數(shù)據(jù)，然后進(jìn)行處理。)能很好地承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明人工智能的特點(diǎn)，takinginlargeamountsofdataandthenprocessingit符合人工智能思考、學(xué)習(xí)和決策的過(guò)程。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前一句“Inaneuralnetwork,someconnectionsarestrengthened.(在神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，一些連接得到加強(qiáng)。)”可知，這里在說(shuō)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中連接的變化情況。E選項(xiàng)Othersareweakenedasthesystemlearnsandmakeschanges.(隨著系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)和做出改變，其他連接會(huì)被削弱。)與前文形成對(duì)比，“some...Others...”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步闡述了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中連接的不同變化，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前一句“GeoffreyHintonisregardedasthedeveloperofdeeplearning.(杰弗里?辛頓被認(rèn)為是深度學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)發(fā)者。)”可知，這里在介紹杰弗里?辛頓與深度學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。D選項(xiàng)Hereceivedthe2024NobelPrizeinPhysicsforit.(他因此獲得了2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。)中的he指代GeoffreyHinton，forit中的it指代deeplearning，說(shuō)明他因?yàn)樯疃葘W(xué)習(xí)而獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【20題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Artificialgeneralintelligence”以及后一句“Itsuggeststheunrealizeddreamofamachineabletoreproduceallhumanprocessesofhumanthinking.(它暗示了一臺(tái)能夠復(fù)制人類(lèi)所有思維過(guò)程的機(jī)器這一尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。)”可知，這里在介紹通用人工智能。F選項(xiàng)ArtificialgeneralintelligenceisoneofthebiggoalsofthewholeAIfield.(通用人工智能是整個(gè)人工智能領(lǐng)域的主要目標(biāo)之一。)符合語(yǔ)境，引出了對(duì)通用人工智能的進(jìn)一步闡述，oneofthebiggoals與后文theunrealizeddream相呼應(yīng)。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Closetomyhomeliesashelterforhomelessteengirls.Everyyearforthepastfouryears,IorganizeaChristmasgift____21____.Mygoalissimple:to____22____giftsforthegirls.Ioncelivedin____23____shelters,soIknowfrompersonalexperiencethatChristmascanbeavery____24____timeforhomelessyouthwithouttheirfamilies.Thisyear’sactivitywasa____25____again.WiththehelpofalocalcommunityFacebookpage,we____26____togetthenewsofthefundraising(籌款)activitytoreachmorepeople.____27____,wegotaround140high-qualitygiftsforthegirlswiththemoneythatwas____28____.Ialsobought8giftsfortheshelterstaffbutdidn’t____29____it,wishingtogivethemapleasantsurprise.Ispenttwodaysorganizingandpackingthegifts.____30____,itwasamuch-neededdistraction(分心之事)fromsomebadnewsIgotthatweek.Lookingbackonthewholething,I____31____thatitwasawonderfulcommunityeffort.Localpeople____32____thesepoorgirls.Bydoingthis,wenotonlybringthem____33____butalsoshowthatalittlekindnesscan____34____theirterribledays.Loveandcarecanmaketheworldabetterplace.Maythegirls,andeveryoneelse,____35____itandpayitforward.21.A.sale B.competition C.drive D.show22.A.compare B.prepare C.create D.open23.A.similar B.familiar C.warm D.underground24.A.busy B.lively C.relaxing D.tough25.A.battle B.success C.chance D.discovery26.A.managed B.happened C.agreed D.waited27.A.Ontime B.Inturn C.Afterall D.Atlast28.A.borrowed B.left C.collected D.charged29.A.prove B.mention C.check D.remember30.A.Honestly B.Strangely C.Secretly D.Sadly31.A.expect B.figure C.doubt D.protest32.A.takeover B.pickup C.dependon D.careabout33.A.joy B.luck C.pride D.wisdom34.A.share B.cover C.mix D.brighten35.A.measure B.describe C.realize D.forget【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為無(wú)家可歸少女組織圣誕禮物活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的四年里，每年我都組織一次圣誕禮物募捐活動(dòng)。A.sale銷(xiāo)售；B.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.drive(募捐、宣傳等)活動(dòng)；D.show展示。根據(jù)后文“fundraising(籌款)activity”可知，這里是組織圣誕禮物募捐活動(dòng)。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目標(biāo)很簡(jiǎn)單：為這些女孩準(zhǔn)備禮物。A.compare比較；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.open打開(kāi)。根據(jù)前文“organizeaChristmasgift”可知，這里是為女孩準(zhǔn)備禮物，固定搭配preparesth.forsb.，意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)住在類(lèi)似的收容所里，所以我從個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中知道，對(duì)于沒(méi)有家人陪伴的無(wú)家可歸的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，圣誕節(jié)可能是一段非常艱難的時(shí)光。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.warm溫暖的；D.underground地下的。根據(jù)后文“soIknowfrompersonalexperience”可知，作者住過(guò)類(lèi)似的收容所。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)住在類(lèi)似的收容所里，所以我從個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中知道，對(duì)于沒(méi)有家人陪伴的無(wú)家可歸的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，圣誕節(jié)可能是一段非常艱難的時(shí)光。A.busy忙碌的；B.lively活潑的；C.relaxing放松的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)后文“homelessyouthwithouttheirfamilies”可知，沒(méi)有家人陪伴的無(wú)家可歸的年輕人在圣誕節(jié)會(huì)很難熬。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年的活動(dòng)再次取得了成功。A.battle戰(zhàn)斗；B.success成功；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“wegotaround140high-qualitygiftsforthegirls”可知，活動(dòng)取得了成功。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的一個(gè)臉書(shū)頁(yè)面的幫助下，我們?cè)O(shè)法讓更多的人知道了這次籌款活動(dòng)的消息。A.managed設(shè)法做成；B.happened發(fā)生；C.agreed同意；D.waited等待。根據(jù)后文“togetthenewsofthefundraising(籌款)activitytoreachmorepeople”可知，設(shè)法讓更多人知道了活動(dòng)消息，固定搭配managetodosth.，意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后，我們用籌集到的錢(qián)為女孩們買(mǎi)了大約140件高質(zhì)量的禮物。A.Ontime按時(shí)；B.Inturn輪流；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Atlast最后。根據(jù)后文“gotaround140high-qualitygiftsforthegirlswiththemoney”可知，這里表示最終的結(jié)果是買(mǎi)到了禮物。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們用籌集到的錢(qián)為女孩們買(mǎi)了大約140件高質(zhì)量的禮物。A.borrowed借；B.left離開(kāi)；C.collected收集，籌集；D.charged收費(fèi)。根據(jù)前文“fundraising(籌款)activity”可知，是用籌集到的錢(qián)買(mǎi)禮物。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也為收容所的工作人員買(mǎi)了8份禮物，但沒(méi)有提及這件事，希望給他們一個(gè)驚喜。A.prove證明；B.mention提及；C.check檢查；D.remember記得。根據(jù)后文“wishingtogivethemapleasantsurprise”可知，希望給他們一個(gè)驚喜，所以沒(méi)有提及買(mǎi)禮物的事。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，這是我那周得到一些壞消息后急需的一件能讓我分心的事。A.Honestly老實(shí)說(shuō)；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)后文“somebadnewsIgotthatweek”可知，Honestly在這里用于引出作者的真實(shí)想法，即組織和打包禮物是讓作者從壞消息中分心。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回顧整件事，我認(rèn)為這是一次很棒的社區(qū)努力。A.expect期望；B.figure認(rèn)為，覺(jué)得；C.doubt懷疑；D.protest抗議。根據(jù)前文“Lookingbackonthewholething”可知，這里表示作者對(duì)這件事的看法，認(rèn)為這是一次很棒的社區(qū)努力。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝岁P(guān)心這些可憐的女孩。A.takeover接管；B.pickup撿起；C.dependon依賴(lài)；D.careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文“gotaround140high-qualitygiftsforthegirlswiththemoney”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝司杩?，參加活?dòng)，是關(guān)心這些女孩。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)這樣做，我們不僅給她們帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，而且表明一點(diǎn)善意可以照亮她們?cè)愀獾娜兆?。A.joy快樂(lè)；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.pride驕傲；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)前文“gotaround140high-qualitygiftsforthegirlswiththemoney”可知，給女孩們送禮物會(huì)給她們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)這樣做，我們不僅給她們帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，而且表明一點(diǎn)善意可以照亮她們?cè)愀獾娜兆?。A.share分享；B.cover覆蓋；C.mix混合；D.brighten照亮，使變亮。根據(jù)前文“alittlekindnesscan”和后文“theirterribledays”可知，照亮她們?cè)愀獾娜兆?。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：愿這些女孩，以及其他所有人，意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并將它傳遞下去。A.measure測(cè)量；B.describe描述；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)前文“alittlekindnesscan”和“theirterribledays”可知，這里表示希望大家意識(shí)到愛(ài)和關(guān)心，并傳遞下去。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。NeZha2hasbecomethefirstnon-Hollywoodfilmtogetmorethan2billionUSdollarsinglobalearnings,accordingtodatafromticketingplatformMaoyan.This____36____(achieve)wasmadeonMondayafternoon,just33daysafteritsreleaseonJanuary29duringtheSpringFestival.____37____(direct)byYangYu,knownasJiaozi,theanimation(動(dòng)漫)nowkeepstheseventhplaceontheall-timeglobalboxofficecharts,justbehindAvengers:InfinityWar.“Thissuccesshasnotonly____38____(noticeable)improvedtheconfidenceofcreatorsbutalsoshowcasedtheresilienceandimmensegrowthpotentialoftheChinesemarket,”saidLaiLi,____39____Maoyanstaffmember.“Thefilm’stechnicalmasteryisequallyimpressive,____40____(feature)nearly2,000specialeffectsshotsandcontributionsfrom138animationstudios.ThiscollectiveeffortshowsthestrengthofChina’s____41____(create)environmentandmarksthebeginningofanewageforaestheticandindustrialstandardsforthecountry’sfilmindustry,”LaiLisaid.Apart____42____itscommercialsuccess,NeZha2,____43____offersglobalaudiencesawindowintoChina’srichmythologyandtraditions,actuallyservesasaculturalbridge.AccordingtoShiAnbin,headoftheIsraelEpsteinCenterforGlobalMediaandCommunicationatTsinghuaUniversity,filmslikeNeZha2andvideogameslikeBlackMyth:Wukong____44____(consider)animportantpartofabroaderculturalrenaissance(復(fù)興)sincetheycameout,whereancient____45____(story)arereimaginedthroughamodernlens.【答案】36.achievement37.Directed38.noticeably39.a40.featuring41.creative42.from43.which44.havebeenconsidered45.stories【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了《哪吒2》在全球票房上的巨大成功，并從技術(shù)、市場(chǎng)、文化等多個(gè)角度分析了這一成就的意義?！?6題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這一成就于周一下午達(dá)成，距離其在1月29日春節(jié)期間的發(fā)布僅33天?？崭裉幾髦髡Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞achievement。故填achievement?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由餃子（楊宇）執(zhí)導(dǎo)的這部動(dòng)畫(huà)現(xiàn)在在全球票房排行榜上排名第七，僅次于《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3：無(wú)限戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》?？崭裉帒?yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞direct與句子的主語(yǔ)theanimation之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞directed作狀語(yǔ)。故填Directed?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：貓眼的工作人員賴(lài)麗表示：“這次成功不僅顯著提高了創(chuàng)作者的信心，也展示了中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的韌性和巨大的增長(zhǎng)潛力?！笨崭裉幮揎椣挛牡膭?dòng)詞improved，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用副詞noticeably。故填noticeably?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：貓眼的工作人員賴(lài)麗表示：“這次成功不僅顯著提高了創(chuàng)作者的信心，也展示了中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的韌性和巨大的增長(zhǎng)潛力?！备鶕?jù)空格后的單數(shù)名詞member可知，空格處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示“一”，Maoyan的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a。故填a?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這部電影的技術(shù)水平同樣令人印象深刻，有近2000個(gè)特效鏡頭和來(lái)自138個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)工作室的貢獻(xiàn)?？崭裉帒?yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞feature與句子的主語(yǔ)Thefilm’stechnicalmastery之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞featuring作狀語(yǔ)。故填featuring?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：“這一集體努力顯示了中國(guó)創(chuàng)作環(huán)境的力量，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)電影行業(yè)審美和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)新時(shí)代的開(kāi)始，”賴(lài)麗說(shuō)。根據(jù)空格后的名詞environment可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞creative作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞。故填