2024-2025學(xué)年河北省滄州市運(yùn)東四縣聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市運(yùn)東四縣聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APERFORM&PARTICIPATEPARTICIPATEINARTSFIRST2025!Harvard’sannualARTSFIRSTfestivalisoneofthelargestcollegiateartsfestivalsinthecountry.In2025,wewillpresentavarietyofcombinationandin-personon-campuseventscelebratingthecreativityofHarvard’scommunity.Students,staffandalums(校友)areinvitedtojoininthefestivitiesbyperforming:orpresentingtheirartwork;publicizingtheirownindependently-producedartseventsandexhibitionshappeningduringthefestivaldates,orjoiningtheteamoffestivalvolunteers.APPLYTOPERFORMApplyheretoperforminthe2025ARTSFIRSTPerformanceFair&DanceFest.ApplicationTime:December4,2024—January29,2025**Newfor2025**Eachartistmayperforminupto3PerformanceFairtimeperiods.Thisincludesone-personperformancesaswellasperformingwithgroups.ThePerformanceFairisalivelyone-daycelebrationoftheperformingarts,featuringperformancesatthesametimearoundtheHarvard’scampusthroughoutthedayonSaturday,May3,2025.VOLUNTEERApplyheretovolunteerforARTSFIRST2025.JointheARTSFIRSTfestivalteamasavolunteer!VolunteershelptheARTSFIRSTPerformanceFairrunsmoothlybyhelpingsetuporputawaychairs,musicstandsandsigns;greetvisitorsandprovidebasicdirectionstoperformanceplaces;checkinperformers.Inadvanceofthefestival,volunteersmayhelpdeliverARTSFIRSTguidesandT-shirtstovariouslocationsontheHarvardcampus,ororganizefestivalmaterials.AllvolunteersreceiveanARTSFIRSTT-shirt,freesnacks,andtheopportunitytoseeexcitingARTSFIRSTperformances.Questions?ContactMarinOrlosky,ARTSFIRSTcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人).1.What’sthedeadlineforapplyingforperformingin.2025ARTSFIRST?A.December4,2024. B.January29,2025.C.February1,2025. D.May3,2025.2.Whatcanvolunteersdoforthepreparation?A.Designsomesigns. B.Checkinperformances.C.Handoutfestivalmaterials. D.Checkoutperformancesites.3.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?A.Anacademiccourse. B.Ateamplan.C.Anartfestival. D.Anexchangeprogram.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2025年哈佛大學(xué)“藝術(shù)至上”藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)APPLYTOPERFORM中的“ApplicationTime:December4,2024—January29,2025(申請(qǐng)時(shí)間：2024年12月4日至2025年1月29日)”可知，申請(qǐng)的最終截止日期是2025年1月29日。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)VOLUNTEER中的“Inadvanceofthefestival,volunteersmayhelpdeliverARTSFIRSTguidesandT-shirtstovariouslocationsontheHarvardcampus,ororganizefestivalmaterials.(在節(jié)日開始之前，志愿者可以幫助將ARTSFIRST指南和T-恤送到哈佛校園的各個(gè)地方，或者組織節(jié)日材料。)”可知，在節(jié)日前志愿者可幫忙分發(fā)諸如指南和T恤等節(jié)日物資。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“PARTICIPATEINARTSFIRST2025!(參與“藝術(shù)至上2025”！)”、第一段“Harvard’sannualARTSFIRSTfestivalisoneofthelargestcollegiateartsfestivalsinthecountry.(哈佛大學(xué)一年一度的ARTSFIRST節(jié)是美國最大的大學(xué)藝術(shù)節(jié)之一。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了2025年哈佛藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，如參與方式、表演申請(qǐng)、志愿者招募等，是對(duì)該藝術(shù)節(jié)的介紹。故選C。BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartodrawtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththesmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sonlinepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers.It’sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.4.HowdoesTatianamakeherstudentsfocusonherclasses?A.Byconnectingabstractconceptswithreallife.B.Bystoppingstudentsbringingphonestoclass.C.ByaddinginterestingvideosfromtheInternet.D.Bymakingherselfapproachableandeasygoing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Continuing. C.Recording. D.Changing.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tatiana’sfamilylife. B.Tatiana’sachievements.C.Waystocelebratefestivals. D.EducationprogramsinTAMU.7.WhatdoesDhananiwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Shewantedtobecomearolemodel. B.Sheinspiredotherstolearnphysics.C.Tatianahasapositiveimpactonher. D.Tatianahasbeenverystrictwithher.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章以TatianaErukhimova教授為例，講述了網(wǎng)紅教授更受學(xué)生青睞這一現(xiàn)象?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句第二段“Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.(在這些兒童友好的視頻中，Erukhimova在她的實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用了一系列日常用品，從乒乓球和衛(wèi)生紙到糖果，自行車輪子和吹風(fēng)機(jī))”可知，Tatiana通過將抽象概念與日常生活聯(lián)系起來，使學(xué)生專注于她的課程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.(約20年前，當(dāng)她第一次開始教授大學(xué)新生課程時(shí)，她很難吸引年輕學(xué)生的注意力。幸運(yùn)的是，到了第二學(xué)期，她找到了自己的立足點(diǎn)，tweaking了自己的方法，讓學(xué)生對(duì)她的課感興趣)”可知，為了讓學(xué)會(huì)生對(duì)她的課感興趣，她改變了自己的教學(xué)方法。所以劃線詞的意思是“改變”。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.(她贏得的不僅僅是社交媒體上的認(rèn)可。10月，她被授予國家科學(xué)推廣獎(jiǎng)，以表彰她通過創(chuàng)新的教育項(xiàng)目，包括參加人數(shù)眾多的TAMU年度物理與工程節(jié)，以及在社交媒體上非常受歡迎的物理視頻，帶來了物理學(xué)的興奮)”可知，第四段主要講述了Tatiana在科學(xué)推廣方面的成就，包括獲得國家獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和舉辦受歡迎的物理節(jié)等。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.(作為女性代表性不足的STEM（科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)）領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，她已成為一些人的榜樣。AfiyaDhanani在網(wǎng)上看到Erukhimova的視頻后參加了TAMU。Dhanani說：“看著Tatiana博士在網(wǎng)上做實(shí)驗(yàn)，尤其是因?yàn)樗且幻灶I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，這更鼓舞了我進(jìn)入物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域)”可知，Tatiana對(duì)她Dhanani產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。CClimatechangeisstressingrainforestswherethehighlysensitivecocoabeangrows,butchocolateloversneednotdespair,saycompaniesthatareresearchingotherwaystogrowcocoaordevelopcocoasubstitutes(替代品).CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.Itputscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalsonolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.Italsocomesassupermarketshelvesfillwithsnackoptions—somethingthatdevelopersofcocoaalternativessayshowspeoplearereadytotrywhatlooksandtasteslikeachocolatechipcookieevenifthechipcontainsacocoasubstitute.Whilesomeareseekingtocreatealternativecocoasourcesandsubstitutes,othersaretryingtoimprovethesupplyofcocoawhereitnaturallygrows.Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.8.WhatcanwesayaboutproductsfromCaliforniaCultured?A.Theyareproducedataquickspeed. B.Theyhavebeenonsale.C.Theyrequiremorelabortomake. D.Theycontainnowater.9.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph3?A.WestAfricaisfacinganeconomiccrisis.B.Theworldwidemarketforchocolateishuge.C.TheUSproducesthemostcocoaintheworld.D.Thesupplyofchocolategoesbeyonditsdemand.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningchickenmeat?A.Areasonforeatinglesschocolate. B.Aninspirationforcocoasubstitutes.C.Amethodofkeepingabalanceddiet. D.Acauseofpickingmoretypesofmeat.11.HowdoesMarsdealwiththechallengefacingcocoatrees?A.Bycreatingtheiralternatives. B.Bygrowingthemsomewhereelse.C.Byincreasingtheirresistance. D.Byplantingtheminlargenumbers.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。面對(duì)氣候變化導(dǎo)致可可產(chǎn)量減少的情況，各家公司正在想方設(shè)法種植可可和生產(chǎn)可可替代品?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.Itputscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalsonolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.(植物細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)公司Californiaculture正在加州西薩克拉門托的一處工廠用細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)物種植可可，并計(jì)劃明年開始銷售其產(chǎn)品。該公司首席執(zhí)行官艾倫?珀?duì)査固贡硎荆@種方法將可可豆細(xì)胞和糖水結(jié)合在一起，使它們能夠快速繁殖，并在一周內(nèi)成熟，而傳統(tǒng)的收獲方法需要6到8個(gè)月。這個(gè)過程也不再需要那么多的水和勞動(dòng)力)”可知，CaliforniaCultured公司的可可生產(chǎn)速度很快。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.(據(jù)研究網(wǎng)站Statista報(bào)道，2023年，全球巧克力糖果的銷售額達(dá)到2385億美元。美國糖果協(xié)會(huì)表示，僅在美國，2023年的銷售額就超過了250億美元。今年早些時(shí)候，可可豆價(jià)格迅速上漲，原因是需求旺盛，以及西非因植物病害和天氣變化造成的作物問題。該地區(qū)生產(chǎn)世界上最多的可可)”可推斷，巧克力的全球市場是巨大的。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.(在美國推動(dòng)室內(nèi)生產(chǎn)可可之前，雞肉等其他產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中種植)”可推斷，作者在本段提及“雞肉”是為了表明生產(chǎn)可可替代品的推動(dòng)力。故選B。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.(瑪氏的可可植物科學(xué)高級(jí)主管喬安娜·胡說，瑪氏在加州大學(xué)戴維斯分校設(shè)有一個(gè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)，旨在提高可可植物的適應(yīng)力，使它們能夠更容易、更快地從惡劣的環(huán)境中恢復(fù)過來?，斒仙a(chǎn)M&Ms巧克力和士力架。該設(shè)施擁有一批活的可可樹，因此科學(xué)家可以研究是什么使它們對(duì)更多疾病有抵抗力，以幫助生產(chǎn)國的農(nóng)民，并確?？煽啥沟姆€(wěn)定供應(yīng))”可知，Mars公司通過提高可可樹的抵抗力來解決它們所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。DDrinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.Guidelinesvaryalotfromcountrytocountrybuttheoveralltrendistowarddrinkingless.TheUnitedKingdom,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecentlyreviewednewevidenceandloweredtheiralcoholconsumptionrecommendations.Irelandwillrequirecancerwarninglabelsonalcoholstartingin2026.“Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit,”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.“ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.Naimiservedonanadvisorycommitteethatwantedtolowertherecommendationformentoonedrinkperday.Thatadvicewasconsideredandrejectedwhenthefederalrecommendationscameoutin2020.“Thesimplemessagethat’sbestsupportedbytheevidenceisthat,ifyoudrink,lessisbetterwhenitcomestohealth,”Naimisaid.12.WhatisTessaWeber’sattitudetothenewguidelineonalcoholdrinking?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.13.Whatdoweknowaboutacetaldehyde?A.Itencouragespeopletodrinkless.B.Itbenefitstherepairsofheartcells.C.Itkeepsalcoholfrombreakingdown.D.Itcontributestothegrowthofcancer.14.HowmuchalcoholisamanrecommendedtodrinkatmostperdaybytheUSgovernment?A.A5-ounceglassofwine. B.A-6-ouncecanofbeer.C.A10-ounceglassofwine. D.A12-ouncecanofbeer.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewResearchonTypesofCancerB.AlcoholicsAreontheRiseintheUSC.RisksandBenefitsofDrinkingAlcoholD.LessAlcoholIsBetterforHealth【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于飲酒與健康關(guān)系的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和建議，包括不同國家對(duì)于飲酒指南的更新、個(gè)人對(duì)于減少飲酒的看法，以及酒精對(duì)健康的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等內(nèi)容?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit,”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.(德克薩斯州奧斯汀市28歲的TessaWeber說：“像我這樣年紀(jì)的人更容易接受它。”她今年戒了酒，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)酒精增加了她的焦慮。她喜歡這樣做的效果——更好的睡眠，更有活力——并堅(jiān)持了下來?！爸匦略u(píng)估你與酒精的關(guān)系是件好事，”Weber說)”可知，TessaWeber對(duì)新飲酒指南持積極態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.(你每天能喝多少飲料？那得看情況。飲酒會(huì)增加患幾種癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括結(jié)腸癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、口腔癌和咽喉癌。酒精在體內(nèi)分解成一種叫做乙醛的物質(zhì)，它會(huì)損害你的細(xì)胞，阻止它們自我修復(fù)。這就為癌癥的生長創(chuàng)造了條件)”可知，可知，乙醛有助于癌癥的生長。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.(納伊米說：“如果人們遵循政府的飲食指南，建議男性每天飲酒不超過兩杯，女性每天飲酒不超過一杯，那么美國每年數(shù)千人的死亡是可以避免的?！币槐嬃舷喈?dāng)于一罐12盎司的啤酒，一杯5盎司的葡萄酒或一杯白酒)”可知，美國政府建議男性飲酒不超過兩杯，而一杯相當(dāng)于杯5盎司的葡萄酒，也就是一天不超過一杯10盎司的葡萄酒。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Drinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.(人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為喝點(diǎn)酒對(duì)心臟有益，但更好的研究方法卻給這一觀點(diǎn)潑了一盆冷水?！吧俸染剖潜３纸】档暮梅椒?，”不列顛哥倫比亞省維多利亞大學(xué)加拿大物質(zhì)使用研究所所長蒂莫西·納伊米博士說)”以及縱觀全文可知，“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法”，這是文章的主旨，后文圍繞這一主旨展開論述，說明少喝酒的好處，如可以降低患癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等，由此可知選項(xiàng)D“LessAlcoholIsBetterforHealth(少喝酒對(duì)健康有好處)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Studieshaveshownthatgardeningandgarden-basedactivitieshavepositiveimpactsonchildhooddevelopment,includingbettereatinghabitsandstressrelief.___16___.Herearesometipsonhowtocreateagreatgardenwithyourkids.InvolvethemfromtheverybeginningTakeyourkidstothestoreandgivethemoptionstopickfrom.Thiswillallowthemtoselectplantsthattheycanhandleandareappropriateforyourhomeconditions.Thengivethemtaskssuitabletotheirage.Forexample,youngerkidscanbeassignedtowaterplantsorjustcutyellowandbrownleaves.___17___.Althoughyoumightwanttostepinwhenyouseeyourchildrenfeedingaplantwithtoomuchwater,someofthemostlastinglessonscomefromjusttryingthingsout.PicktheperfectplantTomakesureyourgardenisasuccess,assessbothyourhomeenvironmentandyourkids’attentionspan.___18___.Instead,thinkaboutyourgoal:Growingsomethingtasty?Fillingyourhomewithflowers?Thenaskyourkidstochooseplantsintheirfavoritecolors.___19___Anotherwaytogetkidsexcitedaboutgardening—andtoraiselifelongnatureloversintheprocess—istoadopteco-friendlymethods.Seedsfromripepeppersortomatoescanbesavedandplanted.Potato“eyes”canbeplantedandgrowintopotatoplants.Reusehouseholditemsasplantingvessels(容器).Almostanythingcanbeusedasplanters,fromoldfoodcontainerstokids’toys.___20___.Forexample,aplasticbottleinfrontofahotwindowcouldbedamagedbytheheatsoon.A.Aboveall,letthemmakemistakesB.UseleftoverstofeedhungryplantsC.Makegardensenvironment-friendlyD.TakingcareoftheplantisagreatwaytolearnE.GardeningmayevenhelpthembecomebettersciencestudentsF.JustmakesurethatyourplanterswillholdupintheenvironmentG.Don’tjustpickupaplantbecauseyoulikehowitlooksorthepriceisright【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)吸引孩子參與打理花園的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Studieshaveshownthatgardeningandgarden-basedactivitieshavepositiveimpactsonchildhooddevelopment,includingbettereatinghabitsandstressrelief.(研究表明，園藝和以園藝為基礎(chǔ)的活動(dòng)對(duì)兒童發(fā)展有積極影響，包括更好的飲食習(xí)慣和緩解壓力。)”談到的園藝對(duì)兒童發(fā)展的好處可知，空項(xiàng)很可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步講它的好處，進(jìn)而引出下文讓孩子參與園藝的建議，E選項(xiàng)“Gardeningmayevenhelpthembecomebettersciencestudents(園藝甚至可以幫助他們成為更好的理科生)”說的是園藝對(duì)孩子的好處，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】空后“Althoughyoumightwanttostepinwhenyouseeyourchildrenfeedingaplantwithtoomuchwater,someofthemostlastinglessonscomefromjusttryingthingsout.(雖然當(dāng)你看到你的孩子給植物澆水太多的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)想要介入，但一些最持久的教訓(xùn)來自于嘗試。)”說明不要害怕孩子犯錯(cuò)，因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)可以讓他們得到一些持久的教訓(xùn)，A選項(xiàng)“Aboveall,letthemmakemistakes(最重要的是，讓他們犯錯(cuò))”說明了要讓他們犯錯(cuò)，由此啟下，符合語境，故選A。【18題詳析】本段小標(biāo)題是“Picktheperfectplant(挑選最合適的植物)”，空格處也應(yīng)該是關(guān)于挑選植物的，G選項(xiàng)“Don’tjustpickupaplantbecauseyoulikehowitlooksorthepriceisright(不要僅僅因?yàn)槟阆矚g一株植物的樣子或者它的價(jià)格合適就選擇它)”說明了不要因?yàn)槟阆矚g一株植物的樣子或者它的價(jià)格合適就選擇它，也是關(guān)于挑選植物的，因此符合本段語境，故選G。【19題詳析】空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空后“Anotherwaytogetkidsexcitedaboutgardening—andtoraiselifelongnatureloversintheprocess—istoadopteco-friendlymethods.Seedsfromripepeppersortomatoescanbesavedandplanted.Potato“eyes”canbeplantedandgrowintopotatoplants.(另一種讓孩子們對(duì)園藝產(chǎn)生興趣的方法——并在此過程中培養(yǎng)終身熱愛大自然的人——是采用環(huán)保的方法。成熟的辣椒或西紅柿的種子可以保存起來種植。馬鈴薯“芽眼”可以種植，長成馬鈴薯植株。)”可知，本段主要講的是要讓園藝變得環(huán)保，C選項(xiàng)“Makegardensenvironment-friendly(讓花園變得環(huán)保)”說明了要讓花園變得環(huán)保，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選C?！?0題詳析】空前“Reusehouseholditemsasplantingvessels(容器).Almostanythingcanbeusedasplanters,fromoldfoodcontainerstokids’toys.(重復(fù)使用家庭物品作為種植容器。從舊食品容器到兒童玩具，幾乎任何東西都可以用作花盆。)”說明了家里很多東西都可以作為花盆，空后“Forexample,aplasticbottleinfrontofahotwindowcouldbedamagedbytheheatsoon.(例如，一個(gè)塑料瓶放在炎熱的窗戶前，很快就會(huì)被高溫?fù)p壞。)”說明有的塑料瓶可能會(huì)被高溫破壞，所以在選擇花盆時(shí)還需要選能在環(huán)境中堅(jiān)持下去的花盆，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Justmakesurethatyourplanterswillholdupintheenvironment(要確保你的花盆能在這種環(huán)境中撐得住)”說明了要選擇在環(huán)境中能撐下去的花盆，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RakuInoueisatalentedartist.Hespecializesin____21____arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto____22____popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.Inoue’sjourneyintopainstakingfloralart____23____onewindydayin2017.HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind____24____dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花叢)inhisbackyard.Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe____25____,hethoughttohimself“Whata____26____!”andwenttopickthemup.Lookingatthese____27____,theartistcameupwiththeideato____28____themtocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe____29____ofabeetle(甲蟲)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe____30____it.Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the____31____artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis____32____.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach____33____day.Soon,hewas____34____torecreateallsortsofinsects.Thenhemovedontorealistic-looking____35____liketigersandmonkeys,andiconiccharacterslikeNintendo’sSuperMarioandPeach.21.A.helplessly B.carefully C.secretly D.kindly22.A.replace B.rescue C.reconsider D.recreate23.A.began B.changed C.ended D.disappeared24.A.improve B.test C.shake D.form25.A.market B.beach C.water D.ground26.A.waste B.surprise C.chance D.difference27.A.trees B.flowers C.projects D.characters28.A.paint B.sell C.use D.help29.A.case B.history C.middle D.shape30.A.keptat B.waitedfor C.complainedabout D.referredto31.A.qualified B.gifted C.open-minded D.strong-willed32.A.gardens B.stories C.designs D.foods33.A.puzzling B.drinking C.frightening D.passing34.A.nervous B.able C.expected D.guided35.A.insects B.plants C.animals D.houses【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)家RakuInoue通過植物創(chuàng)作各種動(dòng)物和流行文化角色的藝術(shù)旅程?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他擅長精心排列花朵、葉子和其他植物部分，以重現(xiàn)流行文化人物、動(dòng)物以及你能想到的幾乎所有其他東西。A.helplessly無助地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.secretly秘密地；D.kindly友善地。根據(jù)空后“arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto________popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.”可知，RakuInoue細(xì)心地、認(rèn)真地排列這些植物部分來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他擅長精心排列花朵、葉子和其他植物部分，以重現(xiàn)流行文化人物、動(dòng)物以及你能想到的幾乎所有其他東西。A.replace替換；B.rescue救援；C.reconsider重新考慮；D.recreate再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Lookingatthese________,theartistcameupwiththeideato________themtocreateart.”可知，RakuInoue是一名藝術(shù)家，他使用自然材料來再現(xiàn)各種形象。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Inoue對(duì)于細(xì)致入微的花卉藝術(shù)之旅始于2017年的一個(gè)有風(fēng)的日子。A.began開始；B.changed改變；C.ended結(jié)束；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe________,hethoughttohimself“Whata________!”andwenttopickthemup.”可知，Inoue藝術(shù)旅程開始的時(shí)間是2017年的一個(gè)有風(fēng)的日子。故選A。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在蒙特利爾的家中觀看強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹動(dòng)著后院玫瑰叢中的數(shù)十朵粉色花朵。A.improve提高；B.test測試；C.shake搖晃；D.form形成。根據(jù)空前的“thestrongwind”可知，強(qiáng)風(fēng)導(dǎo)致花朵搖晃并最終掉落。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些美麗的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪費(fèi)?。　?，然后去撿起了它們。A.market市場；B.beach海灘；C.water水；D.ground地面。根據(jù)上文“HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind________dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花叢)inhisbackyard.”以及下文“andwenttopickthemup”可知，花朵是被風(fēng)吹落在地上的。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些美麗的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪費(fèi)??！”，然后去撿起了它們。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.surprise驚訝；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.difference差異。根據(jù)下文“andwenttopickthemup”可知，Inoue覺得這些花落地是很浪費(fèi)的，所以去撿起了它們。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著這些花朵，這位藝術(shù)家想出了用它們來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的想法。A.trees樹木；B.flowers花朵；C.projects項(xiàng)目；D.characters角色。根據(jù)上文“Seeingthesebeautifulflowers”可知，Inoue是看著地上的花朵有了靈感。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看著這些花朵，這位藝術(shù)家想出了用它們來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的想法。A.paint繪畫；B.sell出售；C.use使用；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Hearrangedtheminthe________ofabeetle(甲蟲)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe________it.”可知，Inoue想使用這些花朵來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他用小樹枝做腿，把它們排列成一只甲蟲的形狀。A.case案例；B.history歷史；C.middle中間；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)上文“theartistcameupwiththeideato________themtocreateart”以及空后“ofabeetle(甲蟲)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs”可知，Inoue想出了用花朵來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的想法，所以此處是指將花朵排成了甲蟲的形狀。故選D。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他的小項(xiàng)目結(jié)果很好，于是他繼續(xù)了下去。A.keptat堅(jiān)持；B.waitedfor等待；C.complainedabout抱怨；D.referredto指的是。根據(jù)下文“Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the________artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis________.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach________day.”可知，Inoue對(duì)自己的第一個(gè)作品很滿意，因此決定繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作。故選A。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一件花卉藝術(shù)品之后，這位有天賦的藝術(shù)家開始在他的設(shè)計(jì)中添加種子、葉子和其他植物部分。A.qualified合格的；B.gifted有天賦的；C.open-minded開放思想的；D.strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)上文“RakuInoueisatalentedartist.”可知，Inoue是個(gè)有天賦的藝術(shù)家。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一件花卉藝術(shù)品之后，這位有天賦的藝術(shù)家開始在他的設(shè)計(jì)中添加種子、葉子和其他植物部分。A.gardens花園；B.stories故事；C.designs設(shè)計(jì)；D.foods食物。根據(jù)空前“addingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis”可知，Inoue在他的藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)中加入了更多的元素。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著每一天的過去，他越來越擅長排列它們。A.puzzling困惑的；B.drinking飲酒的；C.frightening害怕的；D.passing過去的。根據(jù)空前“hegotbetteratarrangingthem”以及空后的day可知，隨著日子一天一天的過去，Inoue的技藝也在不斷提升。故選