2024-2025學年廣西南寧市部分學校高一上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1廣西南寧市部分學校2024-2025學年高一上學期期末英語試題第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThoughdifferencesincultureandcustomscanbebroad,there’satleastonethingthatunitespeopleacrossplanet—thedesiretocelebrate.Travelingforaholidaycangiveyoutheuniqueopportunitytotakeadeepdiveintoanothercountryandmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Here’salistofholidaysworthtravelingfor.LaTomatinaWhere:Bunol,SpainWhen:ThelastWednesdayinAugustFrommudtotomatoes,thingsalsogetabitmessyinsummerinBunol,asmalltowninSpain’sValenciaprovinceatTomatina,theworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Thousandsoftomatoesarecrushedduringawholehourofgreatfun.Peopleweargoggles(護目鏡)toprotectthemselvesfromtheflyingredfruitandthestreetsquicklyfillwithredtomatosauce.BoryeongMudFestivalWhere:Boryeong,SouthKoreaWhen:JulyDon’texpecttocomehomecleanafterexperiencingtheBoryeongMudFestivalinSouthKorea.Famousforitsmineral-richmudflats,visitorsrushtoBoryeonginJulytocakethemselvesinmud,swimingreypoolsandenjoytheparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Thereareevenmudslidesandamudskiingcompetitionforthosewhoareseekingtheultimatemudadventure!HoliFestivalWhere:IndiaWhen:BetweentheendofFebruaryandmid-MarchKnownastheFestivalofColors,brightcoloredpowder(粉末)fillstheairduringHoli,aHinducelebrationfullofjoythatcelebratesandgivesrespecttothevictoryofgoodoverevilandtheendofevil.Thisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonthsothedatevaries,fallingbetweentheendofFebruaryandmid-March.HoliisoneofthemostimportantholidaysinIndiaandtravelerswillbeimpressedbythecelebrationsallthroughoutthecountry.1.WhatshouldyoutakewhenyoujoinLaTomatina?A.Abucket. B.Anumbrella.C.Alargesheet. D.Apairofglasses.2.WhendoestheBoryeongMudFestivaltakeplace?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch.C.InJuly. D.InAugust.3.WhatmayhappenwhenTomjoinsHoliFestival?A.Hecangetridofevil.B.Hisbodymaybecomecolorful.C.Hemaybeattackedwithtomatoes.D.Hisbodymaybecoveredwithmud.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了世界上幾個值得參加的節(jié)日?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaTomatina中“Peopleweargogglestoprotectthemselvesfromtheflyingredfruitandthestreetsquicklyfillwithredtomatosauce.”（人們戴上護目鏡來保護自己免受飛來的紅色水果的傷害，街道上很快就布滿了紅色的番茄醬。）可知，參加西班牙的LaTomatina節(jié)日時，參加者應(yīng)該戴上眼鏡來保護自己。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoryeongMudFestival中When:July（時間：七月）可知，BoryeongMudFestival通常是在七月。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)HoliFestival中“KnownastheFestivalofColors,brightcoloredpowderfillstheairduringHoli,aHinducelebrationfullofjoythatcelebratesandgivesrespecttothevictoryofgoodoverevilandtheendofevil.”（在被稱為“色彩節(jié)”的胡里節(jié)期間，鮮艷顏色的粉末充滿空氣。胡里節(jié)是印度教的一個充滿歡樂的節(jié)日，慶祝并尊重正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡和邪惡的終結(jié)。）可知，Tom參加Holi節(jié)時，全身會染上各種顏色。故選B項。BTheTVseriesWolfPackstarringSarahMichelleGellariscenteredaroundthelivesofagroupofLosAngelesteenagers,whoselivesarechangedforeverwhenasupernaturalcreatureisfreedafteraseriesofunexplainedwildfiresbreakout.NotmuchisknownaboutGellar’scharacterontheshow,exceptforthefactthatsheisplayingKristinRamsey,anexpertwhomovestoLosAngelestofindthepersonwhostartedthewildfires.ShespoketoFoxNewsDigitalaboutherbigreturntoTV,andexplainedwhyshethoughtshewasdrawntoprojectsfeaturingmonsters(怪物).“Forme,it’salwaysaboutthestories,andintalkingtoday,wehavediscoveredthatthesuperhumanallowsyoutotellthemosthumanstoriesbecauseitreallyallowsyoutousethesemonsterstoexploreemotions,fearsandanxietiesthatyoucan’texperienceinotherworlds,”Gellarexplained.“Ithinkit’sareallyimportantconversationthatpeoplewillbealongfortheride,butthenrealizewhatthemeaningisbehindallofit,”sheadded.Gellar’sco-star,Rodrigo,agreedwithher,sayinghehopedaudiencescouldlookatthedeepermeaningsbehindthemonstersontheshowandrealizetheywereallmetaphors(隱喻)todiscussinourowninnermonsters.”GellarrecentlytoldSFXMagazineshewasveryproudoftheshow.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofwildfires. B.Acreature’sactivity.C.Agroupofteenagers’lives. D.TheplotofWolfPack.5.AccordingtoGellar,whatcanbeusedtoexplorepeople’semotions?A.Richexperiences. B.Monstersinthestory.C.Wildfiresinashow. D.Discussionwitheachother.6.HowdidGellarfeelabouttheseriesWolfPack?A.Proud. B.Frightened. C.Moved. D.Disappointed.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Sport. C.Science. D.Entertainment.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章主要圍繞一部電視劇《狼群》及其主演進行報道，介紹了劇情梗概、演員對角色的理解和感受，以及對電視劇的評價?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheTVseriesWolfPackstarringSarahMichelleGellariscenteredaroundthelivesofagroupofLosAngelesteenagers,whoselivesarechangedforeverwhenasupernaturalcreatureisfreedafteraseriesofunexplainedwildfiresbreakout.(由莎拉·米歇爾·蓋勒主演的電視劇《狼群》圍繞著一群洛杉磯青少年的生活展開，在一系列無法解釋的野火爆發(fā)后，一個超自然的生物被釋放，他們的生活永遠地改變了)”可知，本段主要介紹了電視劇《狼群》的劇情。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Forme,it’salwaysaboutthestories,andintalkingtoday,wehavediscoveredthatthesuperhumanallowsyoutotellthemosthumanstoriesbecauseitreallyallowsyoutousethesemonsterstoexploreemotions,fearsandanxietiesthatyoucan’texperienceinotherworlds,”Gellarexplained.(蓋勒解釋說：“對我來說，最重要的是故事，在今天的談話中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)超人可以讓你講述最人性化的故事，因為它真的允許你用這些怪物來探索你在其他世界無法體驗的情感、恐懼和焦慮?！?”可知，根據(jù)蓋勒的說法，故事里有怪物能幫助她發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的感受。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“GellarrecentlytoldSFXMagazineshewasveryproudoftheshow.(蓋勒最近告訴SFX雜志，她為這部劇感到非常自豪)”可知，蓋勒對《狼群》這部劇感到非常自豪。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheTVseriesWolfPackstarringSarahMichelleGellariscenteredaroundthelivesofagroupofLosAngelesteenagers,whoselivesarechangedforeverwhenasupernaturalcreatureisfreedafteraseriesofunexplainedwildfiresbreakout.(由莎拉·米歇爾·蓋勒主演的電視劇《狼群》圍繞著一群洛杉磯青少年的生活展開，在一系列無法解釋的野火爆發(fā)后，一個超自然的生物被釋放，他們的生活永遠地改變了)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了一部電視劇的情節(jié)和演員對該劇的看法。由此推知，這篇文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙的娛樂版塊。故選D項。CDorotheaDixwasbornin1802inMassachusetts.Whenshewas12yearsold,sheleftherunhappyhometolivewithhergrandmotherinBoston.ThereDorotheawenttoschoolandwassoquickatherlessonsthattwoyearslatershewentbacktoWorcester,Massachusettsandtaughtinaschoolforlittlechildren.Shewasonlyfourteenandrathersmallforherage.Anyway,sheprovedherselfagoodteacher,andthechildrenlovedherandrespectedher.In1821,sheopenedaschoolforgirlsinBoston.Gradually,herhealthbrokedown,andshebegantothinkthatshecouldneverworkanymore,butafteralongrestinEngland,shecamebacktoAmericaanddidsomethingfargreaterthanteaching.Shewentthroughthewholecountrywhereshefirstobservedtheinhumanetreatmentofthementallyill.DuringDorothea’stravelingfornearlytwoyearsthroughoutthestate,andmeetingsimilarconditions,shealwaysspokekindlytotheill-treated,butshespokewrathfullytothemenwhoill-treatedthem.InJanuary1843,shesubmittedtotheMassachusettslegislature(立法機關(guān))adetailedreportofherfullydocumentedfindings.Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.DorotheaDixhasbeencalledthemostusefulwomanofAmerica.Sheisan,Americaneducator,socialreformerandhumanitarianwhosedevotiontothewelfareofthementallyillledtowidespreadreformsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.8.WhatdidDorotheaDixdoin1821?A.Shesetupaschool. B.Shelivedwithherparents.C.ShewenttoschoolinMassachusetts. D.Shefailedtobecomeagoodteacher.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrathfully”meaninparagraph2?A.Patiently. B.Fluently. C.Angrily. D.Quickly.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheawardsDorotheaDixreceivedinherlife.B.ThecontributionsDorotheaDixmadetohercountry.C.ThesupportDorotheaDixgotfromherfamily.D.ThedifficultiesDorotheaDixmetduringtheCivilWar.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDorotheaDix?A.devoted B.independent C.intelligent D.humorous【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國教育家、社會改革家和人道主義者DorotheaDix對精神病患者及其祖國做出的貢獻?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1821,sheopenedaschoolforgirlsinBoston.(1821年，她在波士頓開辦了一所女子學校)”可知，DorotheaDix在1821年創(chuàng)建了一所學校。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“DuringDorothea’stravelingfornearlytwoyearsthroughoutthestate,andmeetingsimilarconditions,shealwaysspokekindlytotheill-treated,but…(多蘿西婭在全州旅行了近兩年，遇到了類似的情況，她總是對受虐待的人和藹可親，但……)”以及后文“themenwhoill-treatedthem(虐待他們的額人)”可知，她對受虐待的人和藹可親，但對虐待別人的人說憤怒的話。由此可知，wrathfully意為“憤怒地”。故選C?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.(在接下來的40年里，多蘿西婭激勵了美國15個州和加拿大的立法者為精神病患者建立了州立醫(yī)院。她的不斷努力直接影響了美國32個機構(gòu)的建立。內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，她直接去了華盛頓，提出無償護理士兵。她租了房子來存放物資，還買了一輛救護車。她為祖國奉獻了時間、精力和金錢)”可知，第三段主要講述了DorotheaDix為國家做出的貢獻。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.(在接下來的40年里，多蘿西婭激勵了美國15個州和加拿大的立法者為精神病患者建立了州立醫(yī)院。她的不斷努力直接影響了美國32個機構(gòu)的建立。內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，她直接去了華盛頓，提出無償護理士兵。她租了房子來存放物資，還買了一輛救護車。她為祖國奉獻了時間、精力和金錢)”可知，DorotheaDix積極呼吁為精神病患者建立醫(yī)院，無償護理士兵，自己花錢購買救護車等。由此可知，DorotheaDix是樂于奉獻的。故選A。DTherearedifferentculturaltraditionsinthe38thDistrictofCaliforniacommunities:Cambodian,Hmong,Indo-American,Chamorro,andAfrican-American.Individualeventsfocusoneachculture.Cambodianpeoplefirstcametothe38thDistrictwhentheyescapedfrombeingkilledbytheKhmerRougeduringthe1970s.CambodiantraditionsarekeptaliveinthecelebrationoftheCambodianNewYearinApril,whichfeatures(以……為特色)nativefood,religiousevents,andtraditionalCambodiandances,withtheircostumesandbeautifulmovements.TheHmongpeople,whocametothe38thDistrictbecauseofthewarinVietnam,celebratetheirNewYearinDecember.Wearingcolorfulcostumes,singingnativesongsandplayingnativeinstruments,theHmongcelebrateNewYearbyperformingceremoniestohonorthedeadandthespiritsofnature.ThetraditionoftheIndo-AmericansintheDistrictiskeptthroughtheirsocial,professionalandpoliticalclubs,andbywearingtheirtraditionaldressandperformingfolkdancesfromIndia.TheChamorropeople,firstfromtheMarianaIslandsandGuaminthePacific,holdanannualculturalfairinLongBeach;centraltotheChamorrantraditionisrespectforelders,religiousbeliefs,storytelling,dancing,canoemaking,andtheproductionoftools.Markingtheendofslavery,JuneteenthwasfirstcelebratedonJune19inGalveston,Texas,in1865.TodayAfrican-AmericansinLongBeachcelebratetheholidaywithchoirperformances,AfricandancesanddisplaysofAfricanartproducts.Individualeventsalsohelptocombinemanyracesandnationalitiesinthe38thDistrict.Kidsdayrecognizestheoutstandingachievementsof100to200Downeyyouthinacademic,athleticandcommunity-basedactivities.Other38thDistricteventsincludetheannualDowneyYouthFishingDayandtheAnaheimInternationalFestivalstreetfair.TheLongBeachMunicipalBandisalsoimportanttothe38thDistrictandsoisLongBeach’ssistercityofSochi,Russia.12.WhatdoweknowaboutCambodianpeopleinthe38thDistrict?A.Theyfirstcamethereinthe1870s.B.Theywenttheretoescapebeingkilled.C.TheirNewYeariscelebratedinJanuary.D.TheirlifehasbeenimprovedbytheKhmerRouge.13.Whomovedtothe38thDistrictbecauseofawar?A.TheHmongpeople.B.TheIndo-Americans.C.TheAfrican-Americans.D.TheChamorropeople.14.Accordingtothetext,allthefollowingeventshelptounitedifferentracesEXCEPT________.A.theLongBeachMunicipalBandB.theannualculturalfairinLongBeachC.theannualDowneyYouthFishingDayD.theAnaheimInternationalFestivalstreetfair15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionVSReformB.CulturalshockandnationalharmonyC.America’sdifferentculturaltraditionsD.Differentculturaleventsinthe38thDistrict【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國加利福尼亞州第38區(qū)豐富多彩的多民族文化?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Cambodianpeoplefirstcametothe38thDistrictwhentheyescapedfrombeingkilledbytheKhmerRougeduringthe1970s.”可知，首批柬埔寨人是在上世紀70年代遷入第38區(qū)的，他們是為了避免被KhmerRouge（紅色高棉組織）殺害。由此可知，柬埔寨人遷入第38區(qū)是為了避免被殺害。故選B項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“TheHmongpeople,whocametothe38thDistrictbecauseofthewarinVietnam,celebratetheirNewYearinDecember.”可知，來到第38區(qū)的苗族人，是因為在越南的戰(zhàn)爭。由此可知，因為戰(zhàn)爭遷入第38區(qū)的是苗族人。故選A項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Other38thDistricteventsincludetheannualDowneyYouthFishingDayandtheAnaheimInternationalFestivalstreetfair.TheLongBeachMunicipalBandisalsoimportanttothe38thDistrictandsoisLongBeach’ssistercityofSochi,Russia.”其他38區(qū)活動包括年度唐尼青年釣魚日和阿納海姆國際節(jié)日街道集市。長灘市政樂隊對38區(qū)也很重要，長灘的姐妹城市索契也是如此。可知，theLongBeachMunicipalBand,theannualDowneyYouthFishingDay和theAnaheimInternationalFestivalstreetfair都有利于各種族及各民族的大團結(jié)。再根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“TheChamorropeople,firstfromtheMarianaIslandsandGuaminthePacific,holdanannualculturalfairinLongBeach”可知，theannualculturalfairinLongBeach只是查莫羅文化的一部分，并沒有明確說明它有利于各種族及各民族的大團結(jié)。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了美國加利福尼亞州第38區(qū)豐富多彩的多民族文化，詳細介紹了Cambodian（柬埔寨）,Hmong（苗族）,Indo-American（印度裔美國人）,Chamorro（查莫羅人）,和African-American（非洲裔美國人）涉及到的五種不同的傳統(tǒng)文化。Differentculturaleventsinthe38thDistrict意為“第38區(qū)的不同的文化活動”，能夠概括主旨。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobeenergeticallthetimeManypeopleoftenlackenergyandfeeltired.Ifyouareoneofthem,takethefollowingsuggestionstobecomeanenergeticpersonandmakeuseofyourfullpotential.Manageyourstress.Ifyouareupsetbyemotionsthatresultfromstress,youwilllikelyfindthatyouhaverunoutofenergy.____16____Tocontrolyourstress,considertalkingthingsoutwithaclosefriendorperhapsconsultingapsychiatrist.Takeanapwhenitispossible.Althoughyoumightbebusyeveryday,thereisalwayssometimetogetafewminutesofshut-eye.____17____Don’tsleeptoolong,oryoumightexperiencedifficultyinfallingasleepnormallythatnight,whichwillthrowoffyourwholesleepschedule.____18____Foodsthathavetoomuchsugarcanleadtoglucosefluctuations(血糖波動)whichthencauseenergylevelstodecrease.Manypeoplesufferfromlowenergyduetoalackofprotein.Forfastandeffectiveenergychange,youcaneatafewhandfulsofnuts.Scheduleyourtimeinapractical,realisticmanner.Beingtoobusycandecreaseyourproductivityanddoharmtoyourmentalhealth.Sotrytogetonedayofrelaxationaweek.____19____Exerciseout.____20____Exercisingoutensuressoundsleepatnight,andithelpsoxygentocirculate,providingthecellswithhigheramountsofenergytoburn.Italsoleavesyoufeelingrefreshedandfullofenergy.A.Eatless.B.Singaloneorgetupanddance.C.Considerwhatyoueatanddrink.D.Napsshouldbeamaximumof30minutes.E.Inotherwords,emotionscausedbystresseatupyourenergy.F.Thisallowsyourbodytogetenoughrestandgainenergyfornextweek.G.Onehighlyeffectivewaytobecomeenergeticisdoingexerciseregularly.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.F20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章提供了一些如何一直保持精力充沛的建議?！?6題詳析】由上一句“如果你被壓力造成的情緒困擾，你很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)沒有精力了?！笨芍?，人被壓力引起的情緒所困擾，就會沒有精力，說明壓力造成的情緒會消耗精力，承接上文，E選項“換句話說，由壓力引起的情緒會消耗你的精力?！鼻蓄}。故選E項?！?7題詳析】由本段第一句“有可能的話小睡一會兒”和下一句“不要睡太久，否則你可能會在那晚很難正常入睡，這會打亂你的整個睡眠計劃?！笨芍锌赡艿脑捯バ∷?，小睡是必要的，但睡太久會讓人晚上睡不著覺，這說明小睡的時間不宜過長，承接上下文，D選項“小睡最多30分鐘?！鼻蓄}。故選D項。【18題詳析】此處位于段首，為段落主題句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，特別是由下兩句“含糖量過多的食物會導致血糖波動，進而導致能量水平下降。許多人因缺乏蛋白質(zhì)而精力不足。”可知，本段主要講的是我們需要考慮吃什么喝什么，來讓自己一直保持精力充沛，C選項“把你的吃喝都考慮進去”切題。故選C項。【19題詳析】由上兩句“太忙會降低你的工作效率，損害你的心理健康。所以試著每周放松一天?！笨芍?，太忙會降低工作效率和損害心理健康，這會讓人沒有精力，所以作者建議每周放松一天，因為這可以讓身體休息，積蓄能量，讓人保持精力充沛，此處解釋原因，F(xiàn)選項“這可以讓你的身體得到足夠的休息，為下周增加能量?！鼻蓄}。故選F項?！?0題詳析】由本段第一句“鍛煉身體?！焙拖聝删洹板憻捒梢员ＷC晚上的睡眠質(zhì)量，有助于氧氣循環(huán)，為細胞提供更高的能量燃燒。它也會讓你感到精神煥發(fā)，充滿活力?！笨芍髡邔τ诒３志Τ渑娴淖詈笠粋€建議是鍛煉身體，因為鍛煉有助于睡眠，可以讓人精力充沛，說明鍛煉是讓人精力充沛的一個有效的方法，承接上下文，G選項“一個非常有效的方法來變得精力充沛就是經(jīng)常鍛煉身體?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ItwassunnylastSunday.Freddy’s___21___，Mr.Lance,tookhimandhisclassmatestoJurongBirdPark.Theydidn’tfeel___22___onthewaytotheparkbecausetheysangalotontheschoolbus.Theride___23___about40minutes.Atthepark,Freddyandhisclassmatessawmanydifferentkindsof___24___.Theywereverybeautiful.Thentheywentto___25___abirdshow.Thebirdsperformed(表演)so___26___.Freddylovedtheshowalot.Beforethey___27___，Mr.Lancetookthestudentstoseeflamingos(火烈鳥).Freddyandhisclassmates___28___theflamingosverymuch.Theywantedtostaythereforalongtime,___29___Mr.Lancesaidthattheyhadtoleave.Backonthebus,theyallsaiditwasa(n)____30____trip.Mr.LancewashappythatFreddyandhisclassmatesenjoyed____31____thebirdpark.“Wewillhaveacompetition(比賽).Writeacomposition(作文)onyour____32____tothebirdpark.Thestudentwhowritesthebest____33____willgetafreeticket(票)tothebirdpark!"Mr.Lancetoldhisclass.Itwasreally____34____.Freddywantedtogotothebirdpark____35____,sohewouldtrytowriteagoodcomposition.21.A.father B.uncle C.teacher D.friend22.A.bored B.hungry C.afraid D.cold23.A.made B.took C.kept D.paid24.A.pigs B.tigers C.birds D.monkeys25.A.watch B.study C.practice D.remember26.A.slowly B.far C.well D.easily27.A.shouted B.left C.played D.slept28.A.liked B.worried C.thanked D.drew29.A.if B.so C.but D.after30.A.new B.long C.wonderful D.expensive31.A.learning B.saving C.visiting D.describing32.A.dream B.way C.trip D.answer33.A.story B.idea C.activity D.diary34.A.difficult B.exciting C.important D.delicious35.A.too B.often C.early D.again【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公弗雷迪上星期天在老師的帶領(lǐng)下去裕廊鳥類公園參觀的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：弗雷迪的老師，蘭斯帶他和他的同學去了裕廊鳥類公園。A.father父親；B.uncle叔叔；C.teacher老師；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)該句中的“andhisclassmates”以及下文“Mr.Lancetoldhisclass”可推知，此處為弗雷迪的老師，蘭斯帶他和他的同學去了裕廊鳥類公園。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在去公園的路上沒有感到無聊，因為他們在校車上唱了很多歌。A.bored無聊的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.afraid害怕的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)下文“becausetheysangalotontheschoolbus.”可知，此處為他們在去公園的路上沒有感到無聊，因為他們在校車上唱了很多歌。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：全程大約花了40分鐘。A.made做，制造；B.took花費；C.kept保持；D.paid支付。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“40minutes”可知，此處為全程大約花了40分鐘。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在公園里，弗雷迪和他的同學們看到了許多不同種類的鳥。A.pigs豬；B.tigers老虎；C.birds鳥；D.monkeys猴子。根據(jù)上文“tookhimandhisclassmatestoJurongBirdPark.”可知，此處為弗雷迪和他的同學們看到了許多不同種類的鳥。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們?nèi)タ戳艘粓鲽B類表演。A.watch觀看；B.study學習；C.practice練習；D.remember記得。根據(jù)該句中的“abirdshow.”以及下文“Thebirdsperformed(表演)so______.”可知，此處為他們?nèi)タ戳艘粓鲽B類表演。故選A項。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鳥表演得很好。A.slowly緩慢地；B.far遙遠地；C.well好；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“Freddylovedtheshowalot.”可推知，此處為這些鳥表演得很好。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們離開之前，蘭斯老師帶學生們?nèi)タ椿鹆银B。A.shouted大叫；B.left離開；C.played玩；D.slept睡覺。根據(jù)下文“Mr.Lancetookthestudentstoseeflamingos(火烈鳥).”以及“Mr.Lancesaidthattheyhadtoleave.”可推知，此處為在他們離開之前，蘭斯老師帶學生們?nèi)タ椿鹆银B。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：弗雷迪和他的同學非常喜歡火烈鳥。A.liked喜歡；B.worried擔心；C.thanked感謝；D.drew畫，吸引。根據(jù)下文“Theywantedtostaythereforalongtime”可推知，此處為弗雷迪和他的同學非常喜歡火烈鳥。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們想在那里待很長時間，但蘭斯先生說他們必須離開。A.if如果；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.after之后。根據(jù)上文“Theywantedtostaythereforalongtime”以及下文“Mr.Lancesaidthattheyhadtoleave.”可知，上下文句意形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回到車上，他們都說這是一次美妙的旅行。A.new新的；B.long長的；C.wonderful美妙的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Mr.LancewashappythatFreddyandhisclassmatesenjoyed______thebirdpark.”可推知，此處為回到車上，他們都說這是一次美妙的旅行。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭斯先生很高興弗萊迪和他的同學們喜歡參觀鳥類公園。A.learning學習；B.saving拯救；C.visiting參觀；D.describing描述。根據(jù)上文“Atthepark,Freddyandhisclassmatessawmanydifferentkindsof______.”可知，此處為蘭斯先生很高興弗萊迪和他的同學們喜歡參觀鳥類公園。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寫一篇關(guān)于你去鳥類公園旅行的作文。A.dream夢想；B.way方式；C.trip旅行；D.answer回答。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“tothebirdpark.”可知，此處為寫一篇關(guān)于你去鳥類公園旅行的作文。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寫出最好故事的學生將獲得一張免費的鳥類公園門票！A.story故事；B.idea主意；C.activity活動；D.diary日記。根據(jù)上文提到的寫一篇關(guān)于你去鳥類公園旅行的作文。以及該句中的“willgetafreeticket(票)tothebirdpark!”可推知，此處為寫出最好故事的學生將獲得一張免費的鳥類公園門票！故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭斯老師告訴他的學生：“真的很令人興奮。A.difficult困難的；B.exciting興奮的；C.important重要的；D.delicious美味的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，這個作文比賽的競爭真的讓人感到興奮。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：弗雷迪想再去一次鳥類公園，所以他想寫一篇好作文。A.too也；B.often經(jīng)常；C.early在早期；D.again再一次。根據(jù)下文“sohewouldtrytowriteagoodcomposition.”可推知，此處為弗雷迪想再去一次鳥類公園，所以他想寫一篇好作文。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoafter____36____(camp)intheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatit____37____(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuild____38____(it)aftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneof____39____oldestpartsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,____40____itisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anart____41____(move)calledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum____42____showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,gold____43____(discover)nearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworld____44____(seek)theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferent_____45_____(country)andcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,actuallytheycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.【答案】36.camping37.definitely38.itself39.the40.but41.movement42.that/which43.wasdiscovered44.toseek45.countries【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了舊金山的歷史以及藝術(shù)運動?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天是我在紅木森林露營并參觀了葡萄酒之鄉(xiāng)納帕谷后回到舊金山的第一天。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填camping?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意：我不得不承認，再次回到這座城市的感覺確實很好。修飾動詞feel用副詞definitely，故填definitely。【38題詳析】考查代詞。句意：這是一座多么偉大的城市啊，這座城市在1906年發(fā)生地震后能夠自我重建。此處表示“自我重建”應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：我住的酒店靠近市中心，在教會區(qū)，這是這座城市最古老的地區(qū)之一。oldest為最高級，前面用定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳析】考查連詞。句意：這個地區(qū)過去是城鎮(zhèn)的貧困地區(qū)，但現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂和食品的中心。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故填but?！?1題詳析】考查名詞。句意：事實上，一場名為“教會學?！钡乃囆g(shù)運動就是從這里開始的。它受到涂鴉藝術(shù)和漫畫藝術(shù)的影響。作主語，用名詞movement，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填movement?！?2題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：下午，我去了當?shù)匾患艺故炯又輾v史變遷的博物館。定語從句修飾先行詞museum，在從句作主語，指物，故填that/which。【43題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：同年，在舊金山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦，掀起了淘金熱。主語gold與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文in1848.Inthesameyear可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填wasdiscovered?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過30萬人從世界各地來到這里尋求財富，舊金山迅速成為一個大城市。此處seek作目的狀語，用不定式。故填toseek?！?5題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這個博物館很好地展示了來自不同國家和文化的移民是如何建設(shè)美國的。根據(jù)上文different可知country用復(fù)數(shù),作賓語。故填countries。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想讓你介紹你最喜歡的一個節(jié)日，請你用英文寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日的名稱；2.節(jié)日的時間和慶祝活動；3.喜歡的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,HearingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfavouritefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.Withalonghistoryofover1300years,theMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostsignificantfestivalsinChina,whichfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Onthatday,familymembersusuallygettogetherandhaveafeast.Besides,peoplewillalsoadmirethemoonandsharemooncakes.ThereasonwhyIlovethisfestivalisthatIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyareintheshapeofafullmoon,carryingpeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisadayofpleasureandhappiness.IhopethatmyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutChinesefestivals.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PeterhadanEnglishspellingtesttoday.Histeacher,MrWhite,promisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100.Peterreviewedthespellingofeachwordcarefullylastnight.Whilehavingthetest,Peterwroteeverywordonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,MrWhitesaid,“Threeofyouwinaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMaryget100onthespellingtest!”MrWhitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.AfterMrWhitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribution”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbegantocompareitwiththeoneonthewordlist.Itturnedoutthathehadspelleditwrong.Staringattheredsign“100”whichwaswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Peterraisedhishandslowlyandnervously.__________________________________________________________________________________________