2024年湖北省荊州市沙市區(qū)中考三模英語試卷

2024年湖北省荊州市沙市區(qū)中考三模英語試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afteralongdayatwork,Ireturnedhometoenjoydinnerwithmyfamily,wentthroughmydailyactivities,andthenrelaxedby_________TVwithmyson.Suddenly,Ifeltareallystrongpaininmychest(胸腔)._________,Ididn’tthinkitwasserious,butitgotsobadthatIfelltomyknees.Mywife_________called911,thinkingitmightbeacommon_________.Whentheambulance(救護車)arrived,Iaskedthemtotakemetothe_________whereIwork,buttheysaidtherewasn’ttimeforthat.ThosewerethelastwordsI_________.Ididn’tknowhowlongitlasted,I_________withthehospitalbedmoving,andheardmywifeshouting,“I’mhere!”Myleftarmhurtalot.Withmyyearsofexperience,Iquicklyrealized_________washappening.Itwas_________Ihadneverimagined–adoctorbeingexaminedbyanother__________.ForthenextfewhoursintheICU(重癥監(jiān)護病房),Ihadascary__________—aterribleheartproblem—thekindthatonly5percentofpeoplecouldstayalive,andImadeit.NowI’mvery__________formysecondchanceatlife.Ithasmademethinkalotaboutwhatreallymatters.I’veunderstoodthatthere’s__________tolifethanjustworkandsuccess.NowI’moftenwondering,“HaveIreallylivedmylifetothefullest?WhatcanI__________forothersandtheworldaroundme?”Wecan’t__________whathappenstousinlife,butwecancontrolhowwedoinreplytoit.Thatiswhatlifetrulymeans.1.A．watchingB．a(chǎn)ctingC．showingD．playing2.A．AtlastB．AtallC．AtfirstD．Atleast3.A．finallyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．simply4.A．stomachacheB．headacheC．backacheD．toothache5.A．schoolB．hospitalC．supermarketD．factory6.A．saidB．shoutedC．spokeD．heard7.A．wokeupB．tookupC．calledupD．putup8.A．whereB．howC．whatD．why9.A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything10.A．nurseB．doctorC．teacherD．student11.A．examinationB．preparationC．experienceD．environment12.A．thankfulB．wonderfulC．helpfulD．peaceful13.A．worseB．lessC．betterD．more14.A．workB．shareC．doD．help15.A．controlB．saveC．stopD．change二、閱讀理解(★★★)Wearethehappiestteenagers.Whatthingsmakeyouthehappiest?Threestudentsfromourschoolsharetheirhappinesswithus.

SunYixin,15,Class7EverymomentIspendwithmyfamily.Itbringshappiness.Picturethis:Afterahardweekatschool,yourbrotherishelpingyourmothercookdinnerwhileyourcatsleepsonthefloor.Justoutsidethekitchen,yourfatherishelpingyouwithyourhomeworkoutsidethewindow.LiXinrui,15,Class2WhenIclimbedamountain,myspiritsliftedwiththeview.Happinessislikeclimbinghigherstepbystepinlife.Theunexpectedmomentsandchallengesoftheclimbaregiftsthataddtoourhappiness.Breathinginthefreshsmellofgrassandlisteningtotherunningwaterofanearbywater,Ifeelhappinessflowingeverypartofmybeing.ZhuJiamin,14,Class3In2023,wevisitedSingaporeandsawanightshowonabeach.Theshowstartedwithasongabouttravelingandfeelingfarfromhome.Thefullmoonmadethebeachbeautiful.Ifeltabithomesick,butholdingmymom’shandmadeitbetter.Happinessisbeingwiththepeoplewelove,evenwhenwe’refarfromhome.16.Theunderlinedword“homesick”inSection3probablymeans________.

A．thinkingofone’shomeB．dislikingone’shomeC．enjoyingstayingawayfromhomeD．lovingone’sparents17.Whodescribesthehappymomentbyusingthesecondperson?

A．SunYixinB．LiXinruiC．ZhuJiaminD．Allofthem.18.AccordingtoLiXinrui,sheenjoys________.

A．spendingmostofhertimeathomeB．experiencingthebeautyofthenatureC．watchingherparentscookingD．receivinggiftsfromfamiliesandfriends19.ZhuJiaminthinkshappinessis________.

A．travellingfarfromhomeB．watchingabeautifulbeachunderthemoonC．visitingSingaporewithparentsD．stayingwiththepeoplewelove20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A．Aschoolnewspaper.B．AnEnglishnovel.C．Amovieposter.D．Afamilymagazine.(★★★)Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoy?Thesedays,countrymusicisgettingmorepopularandUScountrysingerKaceyMusgravesisdrawingmuchattention.The35-year-oldreleased(發(fā)行)hersixthalbum(專輯),DeeperWell,with66,000copiessoldintheUSasofMarch21,achievingherbiggestfirstweekonthelist.“IthinkthatKaceyissimplyarealpersonandatrulygiftedstoryteller,”amusiciansaid.Kaceywritesfromherownexperiencesandtouchesontopicsthatcountrysingersdon’toftenpayattentionto.HeralbumGoldenHourisaboutlove,beingamomandtheworld.ItwonherAlbumoftheYearattheGrammysin2019.Herlatest,DeeperWell,isaboutbecomingstrongerthroughtherapy(治療)andself-care.Kaceymadehernewalbuminasurprisingway.ShesaidthatDeeperWellsoundslike“awalkthroughnature”.Youmightthinkshecreatedthesongsinthequietcountryside.However,shemadetheminnoisyNewYorkCity.ShewalkedthroughWashingtonSquareParkeveryday,drawinginspiration(靈感),shesaid.Startingsinginginabigcowgirlhatat9,Kaceyhasbeenworkingoncountrymusicforover20years.Butshe’snevertiredofit.“Countrymusicfeelslikehometome.There’salwayssomethingreallytimelesstomeaboutit.”shetoldherfans.21.HowmanyalbumshaveKaceyreleasedsofar?

A．One.B．Two.C．Six.D．Seven.22.WhatdoweknowaboutDeeperWell?

A．ItisKacey’sfirstalbum.B．ItmakesKaceythemostfamoussinger.C．Itisaboutloveandbeingamother.D．Itsold66,000copiesinthefirstweek.23.HowisKaceydifferentfromothercountrysingers?

A．Thesoundsinhermusicaresurprising.B．Hersongsareaboutthereallivesofpeoplearoundher.C．Hersongstellthestoriesinthecountryside.D．Thetopicsofhersongsarespecial.24.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout________.

A．whyKaceydecidedtomakethenewalbumB．howthenewalbumwasmadeC．whenandwhereKaceymadehisnewalbumD．whohelpedhimcreatethenewalbum25.WhatdoesKaceymeanbyherwordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Shenevergetstiredatwork.B．Countrymusicispopularinherhometown.C．Shehasadeeprelationshipwithcountrymusic.D．Sheisgoingtoturntootherkindsofmusic.(★★★)Weusuallyhavearunnynosewhencatchingacold.Yetourparentstellusnottoblowournosesohard.Whyisthat?Whenweblowournoseveryhard,theaircanmovefromournosetoourearsandcauseproblems.Whenwehaveacold,thetubethatconnectsournosetoourearsgetssmaller.Sotheaircan’tgobacktothenoseandstaysintheear.Thiscanhurttheeardrum(鼓膜)andmightmakeourearsringorevencausehearingloss.Ifthethingsfromournosegointoourearswithviruses(病毒)andbacteria(細菌),itcancauseearinfections(感染).Iftheairfromthenosegoesintotheeyes,itcanmakethepressureintheeyesgoup.Thismightcausedifferenteyeproblemsandevenaffecthowwellwecanseeinthelongrun.Thisiswhy,sometimes,whenyoublowyournosetoohard,bothyoureyesandearsmayfeeluncomfortable.Toclearyournosetherightway,justcloseonenostril(鼻孔)atatimeandsoftlyblow.Ifyournoseisblockedup,puttingawarmtowel(毛巾)onyournoseandforehead(前額)canalsohelpyoufeelbetter.Sinceyournoseandthroatareconnected,youcanalsotrytogetthemucus(粘液)outfromyourmouth.It’sagoodideatotakeadeepbreathwiththenose,thencoughquicklytogetoutthemucusinyourmouth.26.Whatwillhappenifyoublowyournosetoohard?

A．Youmaybecomeblind.B．Youmaygetahearingproblem.C．Youreyesmaygetaninfection.D．Thepressureinyourearwillgodown.27.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto(指代)________.

A．theairfromthenosegoingintotheeyesB．thepressureintheeyesC．theairmovingfromnosetoearsD．thethingfromthenoseandmouth28.Whichisagoodwaytocleanyournose?

A．Putatowelonyourhead.B．Drinksomewaterinyourmouth.C．Takeadeepbreathandcoughquickly.D．Blowhardwithtwonostrilsatatime.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Waystodealwithcolds.B．Otherillnessescausedbycolds.C．Commoneye,earandnoseproblems.D．Thingstoknowaboutblowingyournose.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．(★★)閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore?31Inmyexperience,I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)tohelpfeedandwalkdogs.Backin2021,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing.32Therewerenotonlydogsattheshelter,however.Isawmanykindsofotheranimalsaswell,suchasfoxesandchickens.Still,ourmaingoalwastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.Manyofthedogswerekeptinbigcages(籠子)alongwithotherdogsandatefromabigbowltogether.Manyofthedogslookedoldandneededabath.33However,Imadesuretogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalk.34Thedogwasverygentle,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.Itwasalsoabitshyandjustwantedtolookattheotherdogs.Still,whenItookoutatennisballtoplay,itreallyenjoyedit.Itwasprettyfunnywatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback.35Itisgoodforboththeworkersandthedogs.Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere.Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo.Ifyouhavetime,youcanhaveatry!

A．Ifeltabitsadforthem.B．There,Igavefoodtotheanimals.C．ThemoreIlovedtostaywiththem.D．Itwasabigblackdogwithcurlyhair.E．Allinall,volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpful.F．Volunteeringmeansspendingtimetohelpsomebodyorsomething.三、選詞填空(★★★)閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填1個詞，每詞限用一次。

kilogramtakesuccessfuldofirsthoweverhelpwellithardWhatisthefarsideofthemoonlike?Dark,coldandempty.Butitwillsoonhaveavisitor—China’sChang’e6probe(探測器).TheChang’e6probewillbethe36probeintheworldtotakestoneandsoilsamples(土壤樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.Theprobewassentup37fromHainanonMay3.Humanshave38tentaskstothemoontobringbackmoonsamples,includingChina’sChang’e6taskin2020.39,allthesetaskssofarhaveonlyvisitedthesideofthemoonthatfacesEarth.BecausethemoonturnsatthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth,wecanneverseethefarsideofthemoon.Thismakesit40tostayincommunicationwithanyspaceshipthatgoesthere.To41theChang’e6spaceprobe“talk”toEarth,Chinasentanewrelaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星)calledQueqiao2intospacetotravelaroundthemoon.TheChang’e6probealsohasnewsmarttoolstohelpitcollectsamples42thanbefore.“EveniftheprobelosescommunicationwithEarth,itcandoimportantworkby43,”thescientistWangQiongsaid.TheChang’e6tasktothemoonwill44fifty-threedays.Duringthistime,theprobewilllandonthemoon.There,itwillcollectuptotwo45ofstoneandsoiltobringbacktoEarth.Scientistswillstudythesesamplestolearnmoreaboutthemoon.四、任務型閱讀(★★★)Formorethan30years,ZhuYanjun,50,hadbeenamigrantworker(農(nóng)民工)indifferentcitieslikemanyothersfromcountryside.Butwhatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforreadingpoemsandbooks.InearlyFebruary,Zhubecamewell-knownbywinningasilvermedal(銀牌)intheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyChinaCentralTelevision.BorninavillageinGansuprovince,Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation.HisloveforreadingwasencouragedbyhisChineselanguageteacherwhohaspublished(發(fā)表)manyarticlesinmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories,soIstartedtoread,andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates,”hesaid.AlthoughZhulaterregrettedputtinganearlyendtohisschooling,hedidnotstophispoeticjourney.Heworkedatdifferentbuildingsitesinmorethan10cities.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hewouldtakeanotebookwithhiminordertowritedownparagraphsfromthebooksandrememberthem.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan1,000ofthem.ReadingpoemshelpsZhustayquietandhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.“WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,Ithinkofthefamoussaying:‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit’”Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoemsandwereacceptedintouniversitiesindifferentcities.“IhopeIcanhelppeoplearoundmeenjoythebeautyofChinesepoems,”Zhusaid.46.ThispassagemainlytellsthatZhuYanjun,afifty-year-oldmigrantworker,________________.（10個詞以內(nèi)）47.FromParagraph3,thefactthatZhu’sChineseteacherpublishedmanyarticles________________.（5個詞以內(nèi)）48.InParagraph5,whatdoesZhuoftendowhenarrivinginacity?（列舉2項，20個詞以內(nèi)）①He________________________.②He________________________.49.Howhasreading