2024-2025學(xué)年四川省達州市某中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

四川省達州市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第I卷（選擇題95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichclubwillthewomanmostprobablyjointhisterm?A.Thesingingclub. B.Thecomputerclub. C.Theswimmingclub.【答案】B【原文】M:Somanyclubs.ThistermIwanttojointheswimmingclub.Whataboutyou,Jane?W:Iusedtodoalotofsinginganddancing.Thisterm,I’dliketotrythecomputerclub.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AvisittoBeijing. B.Theirholidayplans. C.Theprograminthemuseum.【答案】B【原文】W:Bob,anyplansforthesummerholiday?M:I’lltakepartinaprogrammeattheShanghaimuseumandwritearesearchpaper.Andyou?W:IplantovisitBeijing.Ibelievewebothwillhaveawonderfulholiday.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Teresa,whyareyouwaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?W:Ah,Mr.Stout.Myaunt’spickingmeuptodayandwearegoingtobuyapresentformyfather.W:Thant’snice.Byenow.Andseeyoutomorrow.4.What’stheproblemwiththeboy’sbike?A.Itsprice. B.Itsquality. C.Itscolour.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyousellyourbicycle,John?M:No,Ididn’t.W:Oh,that’sashame.Maybeyou’reaskingfortoomuchmoney.M:Notreally,especiallysinceitalmostnew.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon’tlikeitscoloritblack.Ihavetopaintitalightercolor.5.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Askhisteacherforhelp B.Refertothetextbook. C.Getinformationonline.【答案】A【原文】W:How’syourbiologyhomeworkgoing?M:Notverywell.Ican’tworkoutwhatIhavetodo.M:Inthatcase,itprobablywon’tbeofmuchusesearchingonline.HaveyoutalkedwithMr.Bensonaboutit?Itmightbebestsincehegaveoutthehomeworkinthefirstplace.M:Goodidea.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhereisthemangoingnextThursday?A.SanFrancisco. B.WashingtonD. C.C.NewYorkCity.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Seeherbrother. B.Relaxonthebeach. C.Discovernewpeople.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:IjustboughtatickettoNewYork.Iamsoexcitedtoseethecity.W:Goodforyou.Travelingissomuchfun.Ilovediscoveringnewplacesandnewpeople.Whenareyouleaving?M:NextThursday.Iwillvisitmybrother,wholivesthereandstaywithhimforaweekandthentakethetraindowntoWashington.DC.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatvacation.I’mlookingforwardtorelaxingonthebeachinSanFranciscoformysummervacation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredidthemanfirstlearnaboutthebook?A.Fromamagazinead. B.Frombookreviewsonline. C.Fromaschoolfriend.9.Whatmakesthewomanlikethebook?A.Itscontent. B.Itswritingtechnique. C.Itswriter.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Charlotte,I’vegotanewbookcalledTheEyesandTheImpossible.W:Wheredidyouhearaboutit,Louis?M:Iborrowedamagazinefromafriendandtherewasanadforit.Iaskedmymumandsheboughtitforme.W:I’vealsoreadit.Ireaditseveraltimes.Ireallylikethespecialwaytheauthortellsthestory.It’ssuitablefordifferentages.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdothespeakershavetopayfor?A.Snacks. B.Drinks. C.Sweets.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Anadventurefilm. B.Acomedyfilm. C.Aromancefilm.12.WhattimedoesPaulathinktheyshouldmeet?A.At3:30. B.At4:00. C.At4:30.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【原文】M:Hi,Paula.I’vegotsomefreeticketssosomeofusaregoingtothecinema.Areyoufreetonight?W:Yes,I’dlovetogowithyou.M:Andwecanalsogetsomefreesnacksanddrinks.ButnofreeIcecreamorcandies,unfortunately.W:Sowhatarewewatching?M:Apopularadventurefilmison,butI’dratherwatchMandyDown’snewfilm.W:She’smyfavoriteactress.Shemakeseveryonelaugh.Ialsolikelovestoriesbut…M:Notlovestories.We’dbetterwatchsomethingwe’dbothlike.Shallwemeetatfouroutsidethecinema?That’llgiveusplentyoftimebeforethefourthirtyfilm.W:Ithinkweshouldbethereatthreethirtytohavetimeforacoffee,too.M:Okay.Seeyouthere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnMay22. B.OnMay25. C.OnMay27.14.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bysubway. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.15.Whatisthewomanexcitedabout?A.Freeplanetickets. B.PraisefromMr.Larson. C.Participationofkids.16.Whydoesthemanhavetobeatthepartyearlier?A.Totakephotographs. B.Tomeetthemanager. C.Tochatwithcolleague【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:Hi,Sarah.YouarecomingtothepartyonMaytwentyseventh,aren’tyou?Irememberyourdaughter’sbirthdayiscoming.W:Yeah,mydaughter’sbirthdayisonMay22.WewillcelebratewithheronMay25.M:Howareyougettingthere?Idon’tthinkyoushouldtakethesubway.It’sreallyinconvenient.Doyouneedaride?W:Thankssomuch.Ihavesomebusinesstotakecareofaroundthere,soI’lljustwalk.Oh,andI’vegotsomegreatnews.IspokewithMisterLarsen,andhetoldmehe’sgivingawayplaneticketstotheemployeeofthemonth.M:Hopeyouwillgetthem.Don’tforgettobetherebyeighto’clocktotakesomephotographs.Iwillbethereatseveno’clockbecauseMr.Larsonwantsmetotalktosomecolleaguesfirst.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTheOldPort?A.Tastesweets. B.Buytraditionalclothes. C.Fishinanoldtram.18.WhydidSalterHousebecomefamous?A.Ithasbeenthereforover250years.B.ItisstillownedbytheSalterfamily.C.ItisafilminglocationforaTVseries.19.WhatishighlyrecommendedattheBlackRockCaves?A.Anopen-cavedaytour.B.Anighttourwithcandlelight.C.Aspecialwildlifeobservationevent.20.Whatistheoldestplacementionedbythespeaker?A.TheOldPort. B.SalterHouse. C.TheBlackRock【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutsomeofthehistoricplacesopentovisitorsinthispartofthecountry.Let’sstartwiththeoldport.Youwillneedseveralhourstoseeeverythingthere,especiallyifyoutakeatripalongtheriversideinanoldtramasfarasthefishingvillage.Theguidesthereallweartraditionalcostumesandyouwillalsogetthechancetotryonclothesfromahundredyearsago.Youcanbuygiftsintheoldvillagestoresandeatdeliciouslocalfoodintheteashop.Ifyouvisitthevillagefactory,youcanseehowsweetsweremadeahundredyearsago.Andtastethemtoo.NextI’dliketorecommendavisittosalterhouse.ThiswasbuiltbysirJoshuaanddatesbackto1765.Thesalterfamilystilllivestheretoday.Thehousebecamefamousin1982whenthetelevisionseriesandDorothywasfilmedthere.Thefurnitureandpaintingsarewellworthseeing.Don’tforgettheoldestlandmark.Theblackrockcaveshavebeenhereforover2millionyears.Andforhalfamillionyears,theywerehometopeopleandvariousanimals,particularlytigers.ThecavesareopendailyfromApriltoOctober.AspecialattractiononeveningsinAugustisawalkbycandlelight.So,yousee,there’splentyof.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInformationYouCanTrust—AGuidetoOurEditorialProcessOurgoalatwikiHowistodelivertrustworthyarticlesthatengageourreadersandmeettheirinformationalandemotionalneeds.For18years,we’vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet.We’vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.OurExpertTeamwikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.●MENTALHEALTH,ChloeCarmichael,LicensedClinicalPsychologistLicensedClinicalPsychologist.Specializesinrelationshipandstress.●PETS,BrianBourquin,Veterinarian(獸醫(yī))andClinicOwnerOwnerofBostonVeterinaryClinic,specializinginprimaryandemergencycare.●DIY,JoyCho,Founder&CreativeDirectorFounderandCreativeDirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio.Authoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.●PERSONALSTYLE,DedraAllen,Cosmetologist(美容師)CEOofJdoahBeautySalon.Over30yearsofexperienceasalicensedcosmetologist.MeetmoreofwikiHow’s1700+experts>>OurEditorialProcessOurcontentiscreatedandeditedbyrealandseasonedprofessionalwriterssothatourusersareservedthemostoriginal,helpful,andaccurateinformationpossibleatwikiHow.CONTENTCREATIONACCURACYREVIEWEXPERTINPUTTRACKEDANDUPDATEDArticlesarecreatedbyourteamoftrainedwritersandourcommunityofhow-toandDIYenthusiasts.ArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensuretheyarewell-researched.Articlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.Articlesaretrackedandupdatedbasedondataanalysisandfeedbackfromreadersandthecommunity.21.WhatistheprimaryfocusofwikiHow?A.Toprovidesystematicschooling.B.Togivedetailedandpracticaladvice.C.Tomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs.D.Tosharetruestoriesofdifferentpeople.22.Ifyouintendtoopenasouvenirstore,whichexpertmightbemosthelpful?A.ChloeCarmichael. B.BrianBourquin.C.JoyCho. D.DedraAllen.23.WhatisasharedresponsibilityofContentManagersandexpertsatwikiHow?A.WritingarticlesforwikiHow. B.TrainingwritersforwíkiHow.C.Ensuringthecredibilityofarticles. D.Reviewingtheoriginalityofarticles.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了wikiHow網(wǎng)站的功能和文章編輯過程。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“For18years,we’vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet. We’vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.(18年來，我們一直致力于循序漸進的教學(xué)模式，并繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造最好的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)體驗。我們已經(jīng)幫助數(shù)百萬人解決問題，學(xué)習(xí)新技能，并在生活中的普通和復(fù)雜時刻感受到支持。)”可知，該網(wǎng)站的主要目標是為讀者提供解決問題的具體指導(dǎo)和建議。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

DIY,JoyCho,Founder&CreativeDirector部分中“FounderandCreativeDirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio.Authoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.(生活方式品牌及設(shè)計工作室創(chuàng)始人及創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)。撰寫了三本書，并為世界各地的創(chuàng)意企業(yè)提供咨詢。)”可知，JoyCho為創(chuàng)意性商業(yè)提供咨詢，如果你打算開一個紀念品店，或許是最有幫助的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“OurExpertTeamwikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.(我們的專家團隊與來自廣泛領(lǐng)域的1000多名專家合作，以確保我們的內(nèi)容準確無誤，并基于完善的研究。)”；表格中ACCURACYREVIEW部分中“ArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensuretheyarewell-researched.(文章提交由內(nèi)容管理人員審查，以確保它們經(jīng)過充分研究。)”以及表格中EXPERTINPUT部分中“Articlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.(文章由合適的專家進行擴展和審查。)”可知，內(nèi)容經(jīng)理和專家的共同責(zé)任是確保文章的可信度。故選C。BWhenIchallengedmyselftotravelbylow-carbonroutesduringthewritingofmybook,Iexperiencedthebestandworstofourtransitnetwork.Whenpublictransportworks,itreallyworks.Ifoundtravelingbytrainandbikeempowering.Buteveninthistimeofclimateemergency,publictransportstillremainsanunpopularchoice.Itdoesn’ttakemanystrikes,cancellations,missedconnectionsandrisingticketpricestoavoiditaltogether.WhentheaverageBritishpersonalreadyspendsaround￡3,500ayearoncarcosts,it’snowonderwepreferthedriver’sseat.Yet,therearemanyreasonsweshouldbeusingpublictransportmore,withonebeingthebonustotheenvironmenttheybring.RecentresearchshowsthatUKtrainshavehighercarbonsavingsthanpreviouslythought.FormyScottishjourney,hadItraveledasimilarroutefromLondontoEdinburghbycar,myjourney’semissionswouldsupposedlyhaveincreased10-fold.E-bikerentalschemeshavealsoincreasedacrosstheUK,andsohascyclingingeneral,butthismodeoftransportisn’talwaysplannedfor.Alloverthecountry,dedicated(專用的)bikelanesarewaytoorare.AllofthishasrevealedtomethatwhiletheUK’stransportinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)ispoor,itspotentialissignificant.Weknowhoweffectiveelectrifiedrailroutescanbeindecarbonization,butin2021-22littlemorethanamileofsuchtrackwasupgradedacrossBritain.Centrallyfundedinvestmentcouldchangethings.TherestofEuropeseemstorecognizethis.IfIwereinAustria,IcouldtravelacrossViennabypublictransportfor€laday.InGermany,Icouldorganizeamonthly€49directdebitforall-inclusiveregionalpublictransport.Closertohome,BrightonandHovehavethemostpopularbusnetworkoutsideLondon.Wemustdemandanationalizedlow-carbonnetwork,Astandardized,centrallyfundedconsistentlysupportedecosystemofpublictransportacrosstheUKcouldtrulychangeourcarbongame.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empowering”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Sparkingdebate. B.Causingconfusion.C.Givingstrengthorconfidence. D.Leadingtocomplaintsandprotests.25.Whatistheproblemwithimplementinge-bikerentalschemes?A.Highrentalfees. B.Potentialsafetyproblems.C.Lackofpublicinterest. D.Insufficientinfrastructure26.WhydoestheauthormentionAustriaandGermany?A.Tocomparethecostsofpublictransport.B.TopredictthechallengesofUK’spublictransport.C.TocontrastwiththestateofUK’spublictransportation.D.ToillustratethepopularityofpublictransportinEurope27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Transformingcarbongame:TheEco-BoostonRails.B.RevolutionizingUKTransport:TheGreenRideAhead.C.EmpoweringGlobaltravelling:ALongMarchonLand.D.RevolutionizingUKCityLife:TheTechLeaponTracks.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了英國公共交通的現(xiàn)狀、問題以及改進的可能性，并呼吁建立國家化的低碳公共交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“WhenIchallengedmyselftotravelbylow-carbonroutesduringthewritingofmybook,Iexperiencedthebestandworstofourtransitnetwork.Whenpublictransportworks,itreallyworks.(在寫書期間，我給自己設(shè)定了一個挑戰(zhàn)，即通過低碳出行方式旅行，這讓我親身體驗了我們交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)與劣。當(dāng)公共交通運行順暢時，它的表現(xiàn)真的非常出色。)”可知，作者寫書時挑戰(zhàn)自己使用低碳出行方式，因此可推測作者認為乘坐火車和自行車旅行是積極正面的經(jīng)歷，劃線的“empowering”應(yīng)表示“給予力量或信心”。故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Alloverthecountry,dedicated(專用的)bikelanesarewaytoorare.(在全國各地，專用的自行車道太少了。)”可知，實施電動自行車租賃計劃存在的問題是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TherestofEuropeseemstorecognizethis.IfIwereinAustria,IcouldtravelacrossViennabypublictransportfor€1aday.InGermany,Icouldorganizeamonthly€49directdebitforall-inclusiveregionalpublictransport.Closertohome,BrightonandHovehavethemostpopularbusnetworkoutsideLondon.(歐洲其他國家似乎都認識到了這一點。如果我在奧地利，我可以每天花1歐元乘公共交通穿越維也納。在德國，我可以每月安排49歐元的直接借記，用于全包的區(qū)域公共交通。離家更近的地方，布賴頓和霍夫擁有倫敦以外最受歡迎的公交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”可知，作者提到奧地利和德國是為了與英國公共交通的狀況形成對比。故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論了英國公共交通的現(xiàn)狀、問題以及改進的可能性，并呼吁建立國家化的低碳公共交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由此可知，B項“英國交通革命：前方的綠色之旅。”最符合文章主旨。故選B。CMorepeopleintheUKarechoosingtospendtheirmoneyon“ethical”shopping,accordingtotheFairtradeFoundation.Ethicalshoppingmeansbuyingthingsthatdonotharmpeople,animalsortheenvironmentwhentheyareproduced.TheFairtradeFoundationisanorganizationbasedintheUKthathelpsfarmersandworkersinpoorerpartsoftheworldtoearnenoughmoneytolivecomfortably.Itdoesthisbyaskingcompaniesthatgrowproductssuchasbananasorcoffeetoprovidesafeworkingconditionsandpaytheirworkersfairwages.ThecompanycanthensellitsproductswithaFairtrademarksobuyersknowtheyareshoppingethically.MichaelGidney,fromtheFairtradeFoundation,saiditexpectstohavemademorethan￡13millionfromsalesintheUKlastyear,anincreasefrom￡12.8millionin2022.LastyearwasachallengingtimefortheUKeconomy.TheeffectsoftheCovidpandemic,andregionalconflicts,pushedupthepricesoffoodandenergy,sopeoplehadlessmoneytospend.However,thegrowthinethicalspendingshowsthatmanypeoplecareabouthowtheirspendingaffectsothers.“Britishshoppersdonottradedownontheirvalueswhentimesaretough,”Gidneysaid.Millionsofpeoplein70countriesbenefitfromtheFairtradeFoundation’swork,includingprojectssupportingschools,healthcareandcleanwater.Thisyearthefoundationmarks30yearssincetheFairtradeprogrammebegan.TherearealsoorganizationslikeRainforestAlliancerunningethicalshoppingplans.Gidneysaidthegrowthinethicalshoppingprovestobigcompaniesthatmorepeoplewanttobuygoodsthattreatworkers,animalsandtheplanetwell.“Wearewinningtheargumentthattradecanbesustainableandfairforpeopleandplanet,”hesaid.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFairtradeFoundation?A.Itsellsproductswithrecognizedlabels.B.Iturgescompaniestobeworker-friendly.C.Itencouragesshopperstobuymoreproducts.D.Itsetswagestandardsforgrowersonpoorland.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3probablymean?A.Britishshoppersaren’taffectedbyeconomicchallenges.B.Britishshoppersbuymoreregardlessofmoneyshortage.C.Britishshopperskeeptoethicalshoppingdespitetightfinances.D.Britishshopperscaremoreabouttheirspendingineconomicstruggles.30.WhydidGidneymentionthegrowthinethicalshoppinginparagraph4?A.Tosettlethedisagreementontrade.B.ToprovetheinfluenceofRainforestAlliance.C.Todrawbigfirms’attentiontosustainabletrade.D.Toexpectagreaterdemandforresponsibleproducts.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoppingtoHelpOthersB.TradingtoEnsureBenefitsC.WhyCanEthicalShoppingSaveEconomy?D.HowDoesFairtradeFoundationHelpGlobalEconomy?【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了道德購物的概念以及道德購物的積極影響?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheFairtradeFoundationisanorganizationbasedintheUKthathelpsfarmersandworkersinpoorerpartsoftheworldtoearnenoughmoneytolivecomfortably.(公平貿(mào)易基金會是一個總部設(shè)在英國的組織，它幫助世界上較貧窮地區(qū)的農(nóng)民和工人賺到足夠的錢，讓他們過上舒適的生活。)”可知，公平貿(mào)易基金會敦促公司對員工友好。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheeffectsoftheCovidpandemic,andregionalconflicts,pushedupthepricesoffoodandenergy,sopeoplehadlessmoneytospend.However,thegrowthinethicalspendingshowsthatmanypeoplecareabouthowtheirspendingaffectsothers.(新冠疫情和地區(qū)沖突的影響推高了糧食和能源價格，因此人們的可支配資金減少。然而，道德消費的增長表明，許多人關(guān)心他們的消費如何影響他人。)”可知，新冠疫情和地區(qū)沖突的影響導(dǎo)致人們的可支配資金減少，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，道德消費的增長表明許多人關(guān)心他們的消費如何影響他人。說明了雖然經(jīng)濟困難，但是英國消費者仍堅持道德購物的現(xiàn)象。故劃線句意思是“盡管經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，英國消費者仍堅持道德購物”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TherearealsoorganizationslikeRainforestAlliancerunningethicalshoppingplans.Gidneysaidthegrowthinethicalshoppingprovestobigcompaniesthatmorepeoplewanttobuygoodsthattreatworkers,animalsandtheplanetwell.“Wearewinningtheargumentthattradecanbesustainableandfairforpeopleandplanet,”hesaid.(吉德尼說，道德購物的增長向大公司證明，越來越多的人想要購買對工人、動物和地球有益的商品。他說：“我們正在贏得這場辯論，即貿(mào)易對人類和地球來說是可持續(xù)和公平的?！?”可知，Gidney提到道德購物的增長是為了吸引大公司對可持續(xù)貿(mào)易的關(guān)注。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“MorepeopleintheUKarechoosingtospendtheirmoneyon“ethical”shopping,accordingtotheFairtradeFoundation.Ethicalshoppingmeansbuyingthingsthatdonotharmpeople,animalsortheenvironmentwhentheyareproduced.(據(jù)公平貿(mào)易基金會稱，越來越多的英國人選擇把錢花在“合乎道德”的購物上。道德購物是指購買在生產(chǎn)過程中不會傷害人類、動物或環(huán)境的東西。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了道德購物的概念以及道德購物的積極影響?？芍?，A選“購物幫助他人”最符合文章標題。故選A。DPeoplethoughtlesslymakeotherpeopleintosocialmediacontent.Ifyouwanttoexplainthisproblem,youonlydrawmoreattentiontosomethingthatshouldn’tbehappeninginthefirstplace.Onaregularbasis,aphotooravideowillbepostedonsomesocialmediainwhichatotallyordinarypersondoingatotallyordinarythingisremovedfromallcontext.Andifyoulookatthenumbersonthepost,you’llfindthattheposthasbeenviewedbyamillionpeople.Thisisapredictableresultofeverybodyhavingacamerawiththematalltimes.Whohasn’twishedtheyhadacameratodocumenttheamazing“smallpersonwalkinghugedog”momenttheyenjoyed?Curiosityhappens,andsurprisehappens.Butifyouarepurelyusingsomeoneasacuriosity,whydont’tyousay,“CanItakeyourpicture?”Deepdownyouknowthepersonmightnotwantyouto.Shouldwewalkaroundwithourheaddown,ignoringtheworldofamusingstrangenessaroundus?Ofcoursenot.We’refarenoughintothe“practicallyeverybodyhasacamera”agethatweknowhowitgoes,andhowwejustneverknowwhenoursmallpostwillbecomeabigdeal.Topreserveprivacy,youcanputdigitalstickersoversomebody’sface.Youcanalsoofferdescriptionsindifferentwaysinsteadofshowingphotos.Bearinmind:Standingtherewithyourphoneouttakingapictureofpeoplewhoareinnocentlyeatinglunchmightseemstrangetosomepeople,Andoneofthemmightalsohaveaphone.32.Whatisthepredictableresultofeasycameraaccess?A.Peoplebecomemoreinterestedinothers.B.Peoplearemorelikelytoenjoyamusingevents.C.Amazingsituationscanberecordedwithoutworry.D.Postsofordinarypeoplecanunexpectedlybecomehot.33.Whymightpeoplenotaskstrangersforpermissionbeforetakingphotos?A.Theywantnaturalshots. B.Theyareafraidofbeingrefused.C.Theyintendtosurprisestrangers. D.They’reunwillingtobotherstrangers.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotoprotectprivacyinonlinephotos?A.Coverfaceswithdigitalstickers. B.Askforpermissionbeforeposting.C.Postphotoswithrichdescriptions. D.Paynoattentiontowhathappensaround.35.Whatattitudedoestheauthorprobablyholdtotakingphotosofpeopleeatinginpublic?A.Objective. B.Unconcerned. C.Favorable. D.Disapproval.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人們會輕率地把別人變成社交媒體的內(nèi)容這一現(xiàn)象?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onaregularbasis,aphotooravideowillbepostedonsomesocialmediainwhichatotallyordinarypersondoingatotallyordinarythingisremovedfromallcontext.Andifyoulookatthenumbersonthepost,you’llfindthattheposthasbeenviewedbyamillionpeople.(在一些社交媒體上，經(jīng)常會發(fā)布一張照片或一段視頻，其中一個完全普通的人在做一件完全普通的事情。如果你看一下帖子上的數(shù)字，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇帖子已經(jīng)被100萬人瀏覽了)”可知，攝像頭容易進入的可預(yù)見結(jié)果是普通人的帖子會出人意料地火起來。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butifyouarepurelyusingsomeoneasacuriosity,whydon’tyousay,“CanItakeyourpicture?”Deepdownyouknowthepersonmightnotwantyouto.(但如果你純粹是出于好奇而利用某人，你為什么不說：“我能給你拍張照嗎？”在內(nèi)心深處，你知道這個人可能不希望你這么做)”可知，人們在拍照前不征求陌生人的同意是因為害怕被拒絕。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Topreserveprivacy,youcanputdigitalstickersoversomebody’sface.(為了保護隱私，你可以把數(shù)字貼紙貼在某人的臉上)”可知，作者建議我們用數(shù)碼貼紙遮住臉保護網(wǎng)上照片的隱私。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bearinmind:Standingtherewithyourphoneouttakingapictureofpeoplewhoareinnocentlyeatinglunchmightseemstrangetosomepeople,Andoneofthemmightalsohaveaphone.(記?。赫驹谀抢锬弥愕氖謾C給那些無辜吃午飯的人拍照，對一些人來說可能會很奇怪，而且其中一個可能也有手機)”可知，作者對拍攝人們在公共場合吃飯的照片持反對態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inafast-pacedworld,stressandmentaltirednessseemcommon.Somepeopletakeahotbath,goforarun,orlistentoslowmusictohelpthemrelax.Butwhataboutthesoundofbirdssingingandothernaturesounds?____36____AccordingtoastudybyKing’sCollegeLondonin2022,seeingorhearingbirdscouldhelptoboostthementalwell-beingofpeople.Takingatriptoaplacerichinbirdlifelikeparks,forestsandcanalsandencounteringbirdswhistlingtoeachotherinthetreescouldevenhelptotreatsomementalhealthconditions.____37____AnotherstudyconductedbytheNationalTrustcomparedtheeffectsofwoodlandsoundswithvoicedmeditation(冥想)apps.Thestudyfoundlisteningtobirdsongaswellasotherwoodlandsoundsunderfootorthegentlesoundofastreamboostedfeelingsofrelaxation30%morethananapp.____38____Theyarewaveslappingontheshore,gentlewinds,andlightrainfall.____39____Couldthenaturesoundsthatoriginatetherestillhelpyou?AccordingtotheresearchbyCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity,evenarecordingofthesoundsofbirdshadagreateffectonpeople’smood,whileotherstudiessawpeoplelisteningtosoundscapes(聲景)ofthecoastandforestswithsimilaroutcomestotheirwell-being.____40____Whetheryoutakeawalkthroughawoodorwearsomeheadphones,listeningtothebirdsongcouldhelpyoutorelaxafteralong,hardday.A.Birdsongisalwaysgoodformentalhealth.B.Othersoundsmayalsohelptoeasepeopleup.C.However,notallofusliveinruralsurroundings.D.Asimilareffectwasalsoseeninpeoplewithmentalproblems.E.Andit’snotjustbirdsthatcouldhaveahealingeffectonourmoods.F.Researchshowstheyalsohelppeopleletgoofthetensionofmodernlife.G.So,whereveryoulive,youcanaccessthewonderfulsoundsofbirdsandnature.【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.C40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，自然聲音如鳥鳴能顯著提升心理健康，相比冥想應(yīng)用，林地聲音更能幫助放松。無論是實地體驗還是聽錄音，都能有效緩解壓力。【36題詳解】前文提及“Inafast-pacedworld,stressandmentaltirednessseemcommon.Somepeopletakeahotbath,goforarun,orlistentoslowmusictohelpthemrelax.

Butwhat

about

the

sound

of

birds

singing

and

other

nature

sounds?(在一個快節(jié)奏的世界里，壓力和精神疲勞似乎很常見。有些人洗個熱水澡，去跑步，或者聽慢音樂來幫助他們放松。但是鳥兒的歌聲和其他自然的聲音呢?)”，結(jié)合后文第二段“AccordingtoastudybyKing’sCollegeLondonin2022,seeingorhearingbirdscouldhelptoboostthementalwell-beingofpeople.(根據(jù)倫敦國王學(xué)院2022年的一項研究，看到或聽到鳥類有助于促進人們的心理健康)

”可知，空格處應(yīng)該表明鳥兒的歌聲和其他自然的聲音也能夠讓人們放松，F(xiàn)選項“Researchshowstheyalsohelppeopleletgoofthetensionofmodernlife.(研究表明，它們還能幫助人們釋放現(xiàn)代生活的緊張感)”符合上下文邏輯，其中選項中的also

help與前文的help是提示詞，也是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選F?！?7題詳解】前文“AccordingtoastudybyKing’sCollegeLondonin2022,seeingorhearingbirdscouldhelptoboostthementalwell-beingofpeople.Takingatriptoaplacerichinbirdlifelikeparks,forestsandcanalsandencounteringbirdswhistlingtoeachotherinthetreescouldevenhelptotreatsomementalhealthconditions.

(根據(jù)倫敦國王學(xué)院2022年的一項研究，看到或聽到鳥類有助于促進人們的心理健康。去公園、森林和運河等鳥類豐富的地方旅行，遇到在樹上互相吹口哨的鳥，甚至可以幫助治療一些心理健康問題)”提到倫敦國王學(xué)院的研究結(jié)論，后文“AnotherstudyconductedbytheNationalTrustcomparedtheeffectsofwoodlandsoundswithvoicedmeditation(冥想)apps.(國民信托組織進行的另一項研究比較了林地聲音和語音冥想應(yīng)用程序的影響)”接著介紹另外一個研究，表明其它自然聲音對心理健康的影響，可知空格處應(yīng)該總結(jié)上文的同時引出其他的對心理健康有積極作用的聲音，D選項“Andit’snotjustbirdsthatcouldhaveahealingeffectonourmoods.(不僅僅是鳥類對我們的情緒有治療作用)”，其中選項中的notjust是提示詞，表明不止鳥鳴對心理健康有積極作用。故選E。【38題詳解】前文描述“Thestudyfoundlisteningtobirdsongaswellasotherwoodlandsoundsunderfootorthegentlesoundofastreamboostedfeelingsofrelaxation30%morethananapp.

(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽鳥鳴、腳下的其他林地聲音或溪流的輕柔聲音比聽?wèi)?yīng)用程序更能讓人放松30%)”說明了自然聲音的正面效果，下文“Theyarewaveslappingontheshore,gentlewinds,andlightrainfall.(它們是拍打海岸的海浪、輕柔的風(fēng)和小雨。)”