2024-2025學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市某中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInahurrytogetthisyear’smostpopulartoys?Here’sourpickofthetoptoysforthecomingfestival:Furby￡48.98Whatisit:Thekids’favoriteinthe1990sisback!ThelatestgenerationFurbyfeaturesover600responsesforkidstodiscover,includinglights,soundsandsongs.Whywechoseit:InteractivetoyslikeFurbyarebrilliantforhelpingkidsengageinimaginativeplayanddevelopnurturingskills.Furbyrespondstohugs,pats,bellytickles,shakingandfeedingofitspretendPizzaCharm!HD8KidsTablet￡149.99Whatisit:Achild-friendlytabletwithan8-inchscreenandabuilt-instand.Plus,itcontainsgreatparentalcontrols.Whywechoseit:Thistabletisperfectforkeepingkidsentertainedonlongjourneysandcanencouragethemtoplayandlearnindependently.ThefreeAmazonKids+subscriptiongivesthemaccesstotonsofad-freebooks,gamesandapps.MagneticTilesRoadPack￡34.99Whatisit:Thissetof48magnetictiles(瓦)includesdifferentshapesthatcanbeusedtobuildroads,tracks,bridgesandtunnels.Whywechoseit:Magnetictileslikethisarehugelypopularwithkidsandencouragethemtobecreativeandpracticetheirproblem-solvingskills.LegoMoodCubesPlayset￡56.99Whatisit:AnInsideOut2-themedLEGOset,includingtwomoodcubesinspiredbytheemotioncharactersfromthemovies.Whywechoseit:Ithelpstoeducatekidsaboutdifferentemotionstheymightfeel,whichinturnhelpskidslearntoexpressthemselves.1.WhatmakesHD8KidsTabletchild-friendly?A.Interactivetouchscreenlights.B.Built-instandandparentalcontrols.C.Character-themedandmood-basedcubes.D.Asetof48magnetictilesofdifferentshapes.2.Whichtoysshouldyouchooseifyouareonatightbudgetofjust100pounds?A.FurbyandHD8KidsTablet.B.FurbyandLegoMoodCubesPlayset.C.HD8KidsTabletandMagneticTilesRoadPack.D.MagneticTilesRoadPackandLegoMoodCubesPlayset.3.Whatdothesetoyshaveincommon?A.Theyareelectronicdevices.B.Theyencouragelearningskills.C.Theyareintendedforteenagers.D.Theyaredesignedforcompetitiveplay.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了不同的玩具，包括它們的特點(diǎn)、用途和推薦理由，并提供了價(jià)格信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格HD8KidsTablet部分中的“Whatisit:Achild-friendlytabletwithan8-inchscreenandabuilt-instand.Plus,itcontainsgreatparentalcontrols.(它是什么：一款8英寸屏幕和內(nèi)置支架的兒童友好平板電腦。此外，它還包含出色的家長(zhǎng)控制功能)”可知，這款平板的兒童友好特性來自內(nèi)置支架和家長(zhǎng)控制功能。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Furbyt部分中的“￡48.98(48.98英鎊)”、HD8KidsTablet部分中的“￡149.99(149.99英鎊)”、MagneticTilesRoadPack部分中的“￡34.99(34.99英鎊)”、LegoMoodCubesPlayset部分中的“￡56.99(56.99英鎊)”可知，預(yù)算為100英鎊，MagneticTilesRoadPack和LegoMoodCubesPlayset總價(jià)￡91.98，玩具總價(jià)低于100英鎊。選項(xiàng)中其他組合均超出預(yù)算。故選D。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格Furbyt部分中的“InteractivetoyslikeFurbyarebrilliantforhelpingkidsengageinimaginativeplayanddevelopnurturingskills.Furbyrespondstohugs,pats,bellytickles,shakingandfeedingofitspretendPizzaCharm!(像Furby這樣的互動(dòng)玩具非常適合幫助孩子們進(jìn)行富有想象力的游戲和培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育技能)”、HD8KidsTablet部分中的“Thistabletisperfectforkeepingkidsentertainedonlongjourneysandcanencouragethemtoplayandlearnindependently.(這款平板電腦非常適合讓孩子們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)途旅行中娛樂，并可以鼓勵(lì)他們獨(dú)立玩耍和學(xué)習(xí))”、MagneticTilesRoadPack部分中的“Magnetictileslikethisarehugelypopularwithkidsandencouragethemtobecreativeandpracticetheirproblem-solvingskills.(像這樣的磁性瓷磚在孩子們中非常受歡迎，并鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，練習(xí)解決問題的能力)”、LegoMoodCubesPlayset部分中的“Ithelpstoeducatekidsaboutdifferentemotionstheymightfeel,whichinturnhelpskidslearntoexpressthemselves.(它有助于教育孩子們他們可能會(huì)感受到的不同情緒，這反過來又有助于孩子們學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己)”可知，所有玩具都提到可以促進(jìn)某種學(xué)習(xí)技能。故選B。BAftertravellingnearly10,000kilometers,apackagefromBritainarrivedatthememorialhallfortheLisbonMaruincidentonDongjiIslandinZhoushanCity,ZhejiangProvincethismonth.InsidethepackagewasapaintingbelongingtoGrahamSaxby,whichwashisgifttothefishermenonDongjiIsland.InOctober1942,theLisbonMaru,anarmedJapanesecargoship,wastorpedoed(魚雷擊中)offtheZhoushanislandsinZhejiang,anditwastheAmericanswhocarriedoutthisaction.Theshipwastransportingsome1,800Britishprisonersofwar(POWs)fromHongKongtoJapan,amongwhomwasSaxby’sfather.Whiletheshipwassinking,thePOWswereconfined(監(jiān)禁)intheholds.Astheytriedtoescape,manywereshotbytheJapanese.LocalChinesefishermenriskedtheirlivesduringtheshootingandrescuedasmanyPOWsastheycouldusingtheirsmallboats.Atotalof384BritishPOWswererescuedbythefishermen,forwhichtheBritishgovernmentandpeopleweredeeplygrateful.AspecialscreeningofthedocumentaryTheSinkingoftheLisbonMaruwasheldinLondononAugust15.Survivorsrecalledtheincidentinthefilm.AfterlearningthatSaxbywasgoingtogiftthelocalsapainting.WuXiaofei,apainteronDongjiIsland,returnedhisfriendshipwithapainting.“Mygrandfatherwasoneofthefishermenwhotookpartintherescue,rowingaboatbackandforthseveraltimestorescuethePOWs,”Wusays.Shefinishedherdrawing,whichshowsthejoy,unityandharmonyoffishermen,injustthreedays.Tohelpbringtheforgottenhistoricaleventtolight,Saxbyisnowaskingapaintertocreateasecondworktoshowtherescuescene,whileanotherpaintingrelatedtotheincidentbyWuhasbeencompletedandisreadyforexhibition.4.WhoisGrahamSaxby?A.Afilmdirector. B.AsonofaPOW.C.ABritishpainter. D.Asurvivorontheship.5.WhathappenedtotheLisbonMaruinOctober1942?A.ItwasbombedbytheBritish. B.ItwastorpedoedbythearmedJapanese.C.ItwasattackedbyAmericanforces. D.ItaccidentallysanknearDongjiIsland.6.HowdidWuXiaofeirespondtoSaxby’sgin?A.Shedrewapictureinreturn. B.Shesentaletterofthankstohim.C.Shetoldhimhergrandfather’sstory. D.Sheshowedhispicturetothefishermen.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.PeaceTakesBraveMentoWinItB.APreciousFriendshiptoContinueC.AFreshRemindertoAvoidaFriendlyFireD.PaintingfromtheUKHonorsChineseFishermen【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了GrahamSaxby將一幅畫送給舟山漁民，以紀(jì)念他們?cè)诙?zhàn)中營救英國戰(zhàn)俘的英勇行為；作為友誼的回報(bào)，畫家吳曉飛畫了一幅描繪漁民營救英國戰(zhàn)俘的畫?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Theshipwastransportingsome1,800Britishprisonersofwar(POWs)fromHongKongtoJapan,amongwhomwasSaxby’sfather.(當(dāng)時(shí)，這艘船正將1800多名英國戰(zhàn)俘從香港運(yùn)往日本，其中包括Saxby的父親。)”可知，Saxby的父親是當(dāng)時(shí)運(yùn)送的1800多名英國戰(zhàn)俘中的其中之一，即，Saxby是一位英國戰(zhàn)俘的兒子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“InOctober1942,theLisbonMaru,anarmedJapanesecargoship,wastorpedoedofftheZhoushanislandsinZhejiang,anditwastheAmericanswhocarriedoutthisaction.(1942年10月，日本武裝貨船“里斯本丸”號(hào)（LisbonMaru）在浙江舟山群島附近被魚雷擊沉，這次行動(dòng)是由美國人實(shí)施的。)”可知，這艘貨船當(dāng)時(shí)被美國魚雷擊沉。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“WuXiaofei,apainteronDongjiIsland,returnedhisfriendshipwithapainting.(東濟(jì)島的畫家吳曉飛以一幅畫回報(bào)了他的友誼。)”可知，作為對(duì)他的友誼的回報(bào)，吳曉飛畫了一幅畫。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章首段末尾句內(nèi)容“InsidethepackagewasapaintingbelongingtoGrahamSaxby,whichwashisgifttothefishermenonDongjiIsland.(包裹里有一幅屬于GrahamSaxby的畫，這是他送給東濟(jì)島漁民的禮物。)”揭示了文章的主旨核心，即，文章主要講述了GrahamSaxby為表達(dá)對(duì)舟山漁民營救英國戰(zhàn)俘的敬意，送來了一幅畫。選項(xiàng)D“PaintingfromtheUKHonorsChineseFishermen(來自英國的繪畫向中國漁民致敬)”貼合主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。CNeverjudgeabookbyitscover—evenifthecoverdoesn’tsaymuchatall.ThefirstthingcustomersseewhentheywalkintotheStrandBookStoreinManhattanisatableofnamelessbookswithcoverswrappedlikeChristmaspresentsandtitlesreplacedbygeneraldescriptions.Thestorecallsit“BlindDateWithaBook”.Peopleloveit,PaulColarusso,thecommunicationsdirectorfortheStrand,said,“Weputitrightatthefrontofthestorebecauseitquiteliterallystopspeopleintheirtracks.”“Peopleareattractedtotheelementofsurprise,whichfocusesattentionandcreatesadopamine(多巴胺)response,”Mr.Tobin,anassociateprofessoratCaseWesternUniversity,said.Meanwhile,storeshavefoundanewwaytosellbooksthatareoverlookedbecausetheyarenotnew,best-sellingorpennedbyafamousauthor.Muchlikerealdating,there’snoperfectscience,andanelementoftrialanderrorisinvolved.Fantasyandmysterybooksworkwell.Forgottenbooksfromthepastaregreattoo.WheninRomebySarahAdamsisdisguisedas“FreshlyBakedSlowBumRom-com”.SpoilerAlertbyOliviaDadebecomesa“You’veGotMail-esqueRomance”.Butnotallbookstoreshaveembracedthetrend.Dozensofbookstoreownersaroundthecountrysaidtheydidnotknowwhat“BlindDateBooks”were.Othersdidn’tparticipateinthetrendbecausestorepolicyprohibitsreturnsorexchangeswhicharenecessaryifsomeonehaspickedupabooktheyhavealreadyread.OnawarmFridaymorning,thebookstoreispacked.Abouthalfthecustomersstopatthe“BlindDateBooks”displaybytheentrance,closelyinspectingtheneatlydrawn,wrappedcovers.HeatherTonerbuysone.“Throwingcautiontothewindandlettingsomeoneelsechooseformejustsortoffeelslikeanicechangeofpace,”Ms.Toner,areader,said.“Ineverwentonarealblinddate.‘BlindDateWithaBook’iskindofmyspeed.”8.Whatmakes“BlindDateWithaBook”appealingtocustomersaccordingtoMr.Tobin?A.Theabilitytochoosespecifictitles.B.Theattractivenessofthepackaging.C.Theexcitementofanunforeseenchoice.D.Theidentificationofdopamineresponse.9.Howdoes“BlindDateWithaBook”benefitbookstores?A.Itenrichescustomers’choices. B.Itsatisfiesreaders’specialneeds.C.Itsimplifiesshoppingprocedures. D.Ithelpsmarketless-knownbooks.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”inparagraph4mean?A.Overlooked. B.Blocked C.Guided. D.Adopted.11.WhichwordsbestdescribeHeatherToner’sattitudetowards“BlindDateWithaBook”?A.Openandadventurous B.Cautiousandreserved.C.Tolerantandindecisive. D.Dismissiveandskeptical.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了曼哈頓的斯特蘭書店推出的“盲選書籍”活動(dòng)。該活動(dòng)將書籍的封面包裝起來，只留下簡(jiǎn)單描述，讓顧客在沒有任何先入為主印象的情況下挑選書籍。文章討論了這種活動(dòng)帶來的顧客體驗(yàn)、其背后的心理學(xué)原理，以及這一趨勢(shì)對(duì)書店銷售的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleareattractedtotheelementofsurprise,andtheelementofsurprisefocusesattentionandcreatesadopamineresponse(人們被驚喜元素所吸引，而驚喜元素能夠集中注意力并引發(fā)多巴胺反應(yīng))”可知，顧客更喜歡“盲選書籍”是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谶@種不確定性中體驗(yàn)到刺激和驚喜，激發(fā)了多巴胺的反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生興奮感。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Meanwhile,storeshavefoundanewwaytosellbooksthatareoverlookedbecausetheyarenotnew,best-sellingorpennedbyafamousauthor.(與此同時(shí)，書店已經(jīng)找到了一種銷售那些因?yàn)榉切聲⒎菚充N書或非名家所著而被忽視的書籍的新方法)”可知，這種活動(dòng)幫助銷售那些被忽視的書籍，而這些書籍往往因?yàn)椴皇菚充N書或不是出自名作家之手而被忽視。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話和第三句話“Dozensofbookstoreownersaroundthecountrysaidtheydidnotknowwhat“BlindDateBooks”were.Othersdidn’tparticipateinthetrendbecausestorepolicyprohibitsreturnsorexchangeswhicharenecessaryifsomeonehaspickedupabooktheyhavealreadyread.(全國數(shù)十家書店店主表示，他們不知道“圖書盲選”是什么。還有一些書店沒有參與這一潮流，因?yàn)闀暾呓雇素浕驌Q貨，而如果顧客選到了已經(jīng)讀過的書，退貨或換貨是必要的)”可知，不是所有的書店都能欣然接受這種趨勢(shì)，D選項(xiàng)中的adopt意思是“正式通過”，符合語意。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句““Throwingcautiontothewindandlettingsomeoneelsechooseformejustsortoffeelslikeanicechangeofpace,”Ms.Toner,areader,said.“Ineverwentonarealblinddate.‘BlindDateWithaBook’iskindofmyspeed.”(讀者托納（Toner）女士說：“不顧一切讓別人替我選擇，感覺節(jié)奏很不錯(cuò)，算是一種新鮮的改變。我從來沒有參加過真正的約會(huì)?！c書相約’正合我的節(jié)奏?！?可知，HeatherToner認(rèn)為讓別人為自己挑選書籍是一種“節(jié)奏的變化”，從她的話中可以看出，她認(rèn)為這種方式感到輕松且充滿期待，甚至將其比作一種適合自己的“盲約”，說明她對(duì)這種體驗(yàn)持一種積極、開放的態(tài)度，同時(shí)又抱著試一試的心態(tài)。故選A。DItmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatdogsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleasconservationists.Forcenturies,theyhavebeenknownasman’sbestfriends.Now,theirunique.abilitiesarebeingmadeuseoftohelpprotectsomeoftheworld’smostthreatenedspecies.Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealforfieldwork,butit’stheirextraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluableforconservationwork.Witharound220millionolfactoryreceptors(嗅覺受體)comparedtojust5millioninhumans,dogscandetectscents(氣味)andanalyzethemwithastonishingaccuracy,devoting40timesmoreoftheirbraintoscentanalysisthanwedo.Thankstothisincredibleability,somedogsarenowbeingtrainedtosaveat-riskanimalsbysniffing(嗅)outtheirdroppings.AttheUniversityofWashington’sConservationCannesfacility,20speciallytraineddogshavesuccessfullytrackedkillerwhaledroppings,whichonlyfloatbrieflyontheocean’ssurface.Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthehealthofkillerwhalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,pollution,andboattraffic.Beyondtrackinganimaldroppings,conservationdogsarealsotrainedforliveanimaldetection,furthershowcasingtheirabilities.Theycanlocaterarespeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Additionally,theyarenowusedtotacklethenon-nativespeciesthatthreatenthesurvivalofthelocalwildlife.Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya’sMombasaport,dogssniffoutillegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,theyworkonthefrontlinesagainstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservationchallenge.theirincomparableabilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.12.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Tohighlightthesuperiorityofdogs’senseofsmell.B.Tosuggesttheamazingaccuracyofdogs’analysis.C.Torecognizetheimportanceofconservationwork.D.Toshowdogs’impressiveachievementsinfieldwork.13.Howdodogshelpprotectkillerwhales?A.Bytrackingtheirmovements.B.Bydetectingtheirdroppings.C.Bymonitoringtheirpopulations.D.Byanalyzingthecollectedsamples.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph4?A.WildlifeproductsarepopularinAfricancountries.B.Non-nativespeciesaffectthesurvivaloflocalwildlife.C.Dogsareusedtodetectandpreventillegalwildlifetrade.D.Dogscanaccuratelylocatethenaturalhabitatsofrarespecies.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toappealtopeopletoprotectbiodiversity.B.Toreportvariousenvironmentalchallenges.C.Tointroducedogs’rolesinconservationefforts.D.Toprovetheconventionalclaimofdogs’qualities.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是狗憑借其卓越的嗅覺能力，在保護(hù)瀕危物種、打擊非法野生動(dòng)物交易等方面發(fā)揮重要作用，成為生態(tài)保護(hù)中的寶貴助手。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Witharound220millionolfactoryreceptors(嗅覺受體)comparedtojust5millioninhumans,dogscandetectscents(氣味)andanalyzethemwithastonishingaccuracy,devoting40timesmoreoftheirbraintoscentanalysisthanwedo.(狗擁有大約2.2億個(gè)嗅覺受體，而人類僅有500萬個(gè)，狗能以驚人的準(zhǔn)確性檢測(cè)和分析氣味，它們用于氣味分析的大腦部分比人類多出40倍。)”可知，本段使用了具體的數(shù)字來比較狗和人類的嗅覺受體數(shù)量以及大腦用于分析氣味的比例，以此突出狗的嗅覺能力遠(yuǎn)超人類。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AttheUniversityofWashington’sConservationCaninesfacility,20speciallytraineddogshavesuccessfullytrackedkillerwhaledroppings,whichonlyfloatbrieflyontheocean’ssurface.Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthehealthofkillerwhalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,pollution,andboattraffic.(在華盛頓大學(xué)的保護(hù)犬設(shè)施，20只特別訓(xùn)練的狗已經(jīng)成功追蹤到了虎鯨的糞便，這些糞便僅在海面上短暫漂浮。分析這些樣本使科學(xué)家能夠監(jiān)測(cè)虎鯨種群的健康狀況，這些種群正因食物短缺、污染和船只交通而承受著巨大的壓力。)”可知，經(jīng)過特別訓(xùn)練的狗可以追蹤到虎鯨的糞便，進(jìn)而科學(xué)家分析這些糞便樣本監(jiān)測(cè)虎鯨種群的健康狀況，由此可知，通過嗅探虎鯨的糞便幫助保護(hù)虎鯨。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya’sMombasaport,dogssniffoutillegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,theyworkonthefrontlinesagainstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.(狗還承擔(dān)著其他重要角色。例如，在肯尼亞的蒙巴薩港，狗嗅探出非法的野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，如犀牛角和象牙。在整個(gè)非洲，它們?cè)诖驌舴欠ㄡ鳙C的第一線工作，充當(dāng)強(qiáng)大的安保力量增強(qiáng)者。)”可知，狗還承擔(dān)其他重要的角色，進(jìn)而在下文中列舉了狗嗅探出非法的野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，由此可知，本段舉例說明狗在打擊非法野生動(dòng)物交易方面的作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Itmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatdogsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleasconservationists.(你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗作為保護(hù)者正發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。)”以及尾段“Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservationchallenge.theirincomparableabilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.(雖然狗可能不是解決每個(gè)保護(hù)挑戰(zhàn)的最終方案，但它們無與倫比的能力使它們成為保護(hù)地球生物多樣性斗爭(zhēng)中不可或缺的伙伴。)”以及作者描述的狗在保護(hù)工作中扮演的不同角色，包括追蹤動(dòng)物排泄物、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活體探測(cè)、定位稀有物種、應(yīng)對(duì)威脅本地野生動(dòng)物生存的非本土物種、以及打擊非法狩獵等，由此可知，文章旨在向讀者介紹狗在保護(hù)生物多樣性方面所發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthefast-pacedmodernlife,theattractionofbigadventuresoftenseemsoutofreach.Yet,thecallofthewildcanbeansweredbytakingmicroadventures.___16___Engaginginthesesmall-scaleadventureshasbeenshowntobenefitmentalhealth,promotepersonalgrowth,andinspirecreativity.Thesebite-sizedadventuresaredesignedtorelievethestressofabusyschedule,offeringaquickescapefromthedailyworkandabitofexcitement.Everyone’sideaofanoutdoormicroadventurecanbepersonal.___17___Itcanbeswimminginalocallake,hikingonanewforesttrail,orexploringanunfamiliartownnearby.Thebeautyofamicroadventureliesinitsabilitytoexciteandinspire.Withabitofplanningandcreativity,adventurecanbeareachablereality.First,makealistofachievablelocaladventures.Whateveryouchoose,makesureit’scloseenoughtowhereyoulive.Next,determineyourmostavailablehoursoropendays.Apartfromtheweekend,it’sworthidentifyingifthereareanygapsthroughouttheweek.___18___Thisensuresthequalityofeveryadventure,makingyourlifenotonlyproductivebutalsofullofjoy.___19___Planningwithfriendscanholdyouresponsibleforyourschedule.Besides,itmakesiteasierforyoutocarpool(拼車),packsnacks,andencourageeachothertoleavetheworkingworldbehindforawhile.Plus,yourfriendsmighthavemoreideasaboutwheretogowhenunexpectedfreedaysarise,makingyourjourneyevenmorediverseandexciting.Tonaturallyintegrate(融入)microadventuresintoyourlife,pursuinganoutdoorhobbywillbeagoodchoice.Itcanbephotography,drawing,orsimplyenjoyingnature.Aftertheadventures,keepajournalforreflection.Documentingyourexperiences,evenbriefly,addsdepthtoyouradventuresandcreatesamemorablerecordofyourjourney.____20____A.Therefore,itcantakevariousforms.B.Inshort,theyprovideplentyofmentalbenefits.C.Tryexploringtheoutdoorswithgoodcompany.D.Shareyouradventurewithyourfriendsonsocialmedia.E.Itcantransformordinarydaysintowonderfulmemories.F.Thekeyistoplanaheadtosuitthetriptoyourexistingschedule.G.Theyareshorttripsthatenableustobreakawayfromthedailylife.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了使我們從日常生活中解脫出來的短途旅行以及如何進(jìn)行這些微冒險(xiǎn)。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Yet,thecallofthewildcanbeansweredbytakingmicroadventures.(然而，荒野的召喚可以通過微冒險(xiǎn)來回應(yīng))”和下文“Engaginginthesesmall-scaleadventureshasbeenshowntobenefitmentalhealth,promotepersonalgrowth,andinspirecreativity.(參與這些小規(guī)模的冒險(xiǎn)已被證明有益于心理健康，促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力)”可知，上文提到微冒險(xiǎn)，下文說明其好處，G項(xiàng)“它們是使我們從日常生活中解脫出來的短途旅行”承上啟下，說明微冒險(xiǎn)是什么，故選G。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Everyone’sideaofanoutdoormicroadventurecanbepersonal.(每個(gè)人對(duì)于戶外微冒險(xiǎn)的想法都是因人而異的)”和下文“Itcanbeswimminginalocallake,hikingonanewforesttrail,orexploringanunfamiliartownnearby.(它可以是在當(dāng)?shù)氐暮杏斡?，在一條新的森林小徑上徒步旅行，或者探索附近一個(gè)不熟悉的城鎮(zhèn))”可知，微冒險(xiǎn)因人而異，下文列舉了多種形式，A項(xiàng)“因此，它可以采取各種形式”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Next,determineyourmostavailablehoursoropendays.Apartfromtheweekend,it’sworthidentifyingifthereareanygapsthroughouttheweek.(接下來，確定你最空閑的時(shí)間或開放日。除了周末，確定一周內(nèi)是否有空檔也是有必要的)”可知，此處是說提前計(jì)劃空閑時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“關(guān)鍵是要提前計(jì)劃，以適應(yīng)你現(xiàn)有的行程安排”符合語境，下文“Thisensuresthequalityofeveryadventure,makingyourlifenotonlyproductivebutalsofullofjoy.(這保證了每一次冒險(xiǎn)的質(zhì)量，使你的生活不僅富有成效，而且充滿快樂)”描述了提前計(jì)劃的好處，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空后“Planningwithfriendscanholdyouresponsibleforyourschedule.(和朋友一起計(jì)劃可以讓你對(duì)自己的日程安排負(fù)責(zé))”可知，本段是關(guān)于和朋友一起去微冒險(xiǎn)，C項(xiàng)“嘗試與好伙伴一起探索戶外”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Documentingyourexperiences,evenbriefly,addsdepthtoyouradventuresandcreatesamemorablerecordofyourjourney.(記錄你的經(jīng)歷，即使是簡(jiǎn)短的，也會(huì)增加你的冒險(xiǎn)的深度，并為你的旅程創(chuàng)造一個(gè)難忘的記錄)”可知，記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓你有一個(gè)難忘的回憶，E項(xiàng)“它可以把平凡的日子變成美好的回憶”符合語境，E項(xiàng)中“memories”呼應(yīng)上文的“memorable”，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dressshoppingformythirty-yearhighschoolreunionhadbecomeveryfrustratingbecauseI’dgainedweightovertheyears.HowcouldIattendthereunionlookinglikethis?Ifeltembarrassedandashamed.Ifinally___21___onasimpleblackdress,onesizebigger,soitwouldbe_____22_____andcovermybody.ThateveningItriedonthedressagaininfrontofthemirrorathome.Thedresslooked___23___!Justthen,myhusbandandsonwalkedin.“Mom,whatareyouwearing?”Mysongiggled.“Thatdressistoobig!”Myhusband____24____.Ilookedatmy____25____oncemore;IlookedlikeIwaswearingasack.Idon’tknowwhatcameoverme,butIstartedtolaugh____26____happytearsfell.Itmusthavebeen____27____becauseweallstoodthereroaringwith____28____.I____29____thedressthenextdayandIboughtared,_____30_____dress!ThistimewhenIstoodinfrontofthemirror,Icouldn’tbelieveit—IlovedwhatIsaw.“Wow,you’rebeautiful!”myhusbandsaid,whenI_____31_____aroundtoshowhim.OnthedayofthereunionIwas_____32_____.Itimidlywalkedintothevenue.Justthen,oneofmyfriendsranovertohugme.“Youlookamazingwiththatcutedress!”shesaid,excited.ThateveningItalked,laughedanddancedthenightaway.Thatwasaturningpointforme.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedtoembracemybody_____33_____hidingit.IrealizedlaterthatthosedressesI_____34_____didn’tlookbadonmybody;itwasmylackof____35____thatmadethemlookbad.Myreflectioninthemirrorwasthereflectionofmylackofsecurity.21.A.settled B.worked C.insisted D.took22.A.straight B.shabby C.loose D.delicate23.A.amazing B.strange C.elegant D.horrible24.A.agreed B.argued C.answered D.expected25.A.mirror B.reflection C.shadow D.size26.A.when B.unless C.until D.though27.A.worthwhile B.ambitious C.infectious D.familiar28.A.anger B.approval C.surprise D.laughter29.A.returned B.withdrew C.ordered D.delivered30.A.bright-looking B.long-lasting C.fast-updating D.well-fitting31.A.wandered B.spun C.looked D.sat32.A.pleased B.nervous C.upset D.frustrated33.A.insteadof B.apartfrom C.regardlessof D.otherthan34.A.triedon B.cameacross C.giveaway D.turneddown35.A.discipline B.determination C.attention D.confidence【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者為高中同學(xué)聚會(huì)買衣服的經(jīng)歷讓作者意識(shí)到缺乏自信會(huì)讓衣服看起來很糟糕。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我選了一條簡(jiǎn)單的黑色連衣裙，大一號(hào)，這樣就寬松了，可以遮住我的身體。A.settled最終決定；B.worked工作；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.took帶走。根據(jù)語境和上文的“HowcouldIattendthereunionlookinglikethis?Ifeltembarrassedandashamed.”可知，作者在選購衣服時(shí)很糾結(jié)，結(jié)合finally可知，此處應(yīng)為“最終決定”選購一條簡(jiǎn)單的黑色連衣裙，符合語境，settleon固定到，意為“選定”。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我選了一條簡(jiǎn)單的黑色連衣裙，大一號(hào)，這樣就寬松了，可以遮住我的身體。A.straight直的；B.shabby破的；C.loose寬松的；D.delicate精致的。根據(jù)上文的“onesizebigger”和下文的“andcovermybody.”可知，作者選購的連衣裙應(yīng)是大尺碼的，由此可知，此處應(yīng)為“寬松的”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這條裙子太難看了！A.amazing令人驚嘆的；B.strange奇怪的；C.elegant優(yōu)雅的；D.horrible極壞的，糟糕的。根據(jù)下文的“Ilookedatmy_______oncemore;IlookedlikeIwaswearingasack.”可知，作者再看的時(shí)候覺得自己穿了個(gè)麻袋，由此可推斷，此處指的是這條裙子是“糟糕的”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“那件衣服太大了！”我丈夫同意了。A.agreed同意；B.argued爭(zhēng)辯；C.answered回答；D.expected期望。根據(jù)上文的“Justthen,myhusbandandsonwalkedin.“Mom,whatareyouwearing?”Mysongiggled.“Thatdressistoobig!””可知，作者的兒子看到穿的衣服在疑惑作者穿的什么，還在咯咯笑，作者丈夫也認(rèn)為裙子太大了，由此可知，此處為丈夫“同意”兒子的看法。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我又看了看自己的映像；我看起來像穿了個(gè)麻袋。A.mirror鏡子；B.reflection映像；C.shadow陰影；D.size尺寸。根據(jù)上文的“ThateveningItriedonthedressagaininfrontofthemirrorathome.”以及下文的“IlookedlikeIwaswearingasack.”以及最后一段中“Myreflectioninthemirrorwasthereflectionofmylackofsecurity.”可知，作者在鏡子前試穿衣服，看起來像是傳了個(gè)麻袋，由此可知，此處指的是作者再次看鏡子里的“映像”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道自己是怎么了，但我開始笑了起來，直到幸福的眼淚掉了下來。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.though盡管。根據(jù)上文的“Idon’tknowwhatcameoverme,butIstartedtolaugh”以及下文的“happytearsfell.”可知，作者不知怎么回事開始大笑，“一直”笑到留出眼淚，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它一定是有傳染性的，因?yàn)槲覀兌颊驹谀抢锎笮Α.worthwhile值得的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.infectious有感染力的；傳染的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)語境和下文的“becauseweallstoodthereroaringwith______.”可知，作者一家人都站在那里看著媽媽穿的衣服，作者在笑，大家都在放聲大笑，由此可推斷，此處指的是“有傳染力的”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞性辨析。句意：它一定是有傳染性的，因?yàn)槲覀兌颊驹谀抢锎笮?。A.anger怒氣；B.approval批準(zhǔn)；C.surprise驚訝；D.laughter大笑。根據(jù)語境和上文的“Istartedtolaugh______happytearsfell.”以及空前的roaring（哄笑）可知，作者在笑，大家放聲大笑，所以此處指的是“大笑”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子退了，買了一件很合身的紅色裙子！A.returned退回，歸還；B.withdrew撤回；C.ordered命令；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)上文的“Ilookedatmy______oncemore;IlookedlikeIwaswearingasack.”可知，作者一家人都認(rèn)為這件裙子不好看，所以作者應(yīng)是“退回”這件裙子，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子退了，買了一件很合身的紅色裙子！A.bright-looking看起來鮮艷的；B.long-lasting持久的；C.fast-updating快速更新的；D.well-fitting合身的。根據(jù)語境以及下文的“ThistimewhenIstoodinfrontofthemirror,Icouldn’tbelieveit—IlovedwhatIsaw.”可知，作者退掉了看起來像麻袋一樣的裙子，而這次買的衣服作者很喜歡，由此可知，此處應(yīng)指的是“合身的”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“哇，你真漂亮！”當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身給丈夫看時(shí)，他說。A.wandered漫游，徘徊；B.spun轉(zhuǎn)身，旋轉(zhuǎn)；C.looked看；D.sat坐。根據(jù)上文的“ThistimewhenIstoodinfrontofthemirror,Icouldn’tbelieveit—IlovedwhatIsaw.“Wow,you’rebeautiful!”myhusbandsaid”可知，作者站在鏡子前試欣賞著自己的衣服，所以作者的丈夫應(yīng)該在作者“轉(zhuǎn)身”后對(duì)作者進(jìn)行贊美。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同學(xué)聚會(huì)那天，我很緊張。A.pleased高興的；B.nervous緊張的；C.upset不安的；D.frustrated沮喪的。根據(jù)下文的“Itimidlywalkedintothevenue.”可知，作者膽怯地走進(jìn)會(huì)場(chǎng)，由此可知，作者聚會(huì)那天是“緊張的”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：從那以后，我學(xué)會(huì)了擁抱我的身體，而不是隱藏它。A.insteadof而不是；B.apartfrom除此之外；C.regardlessof不管，不顧；D.otherthan除了。根據(jù)上文的“Thatwasaturningpointforme.”可知，那次聚會(huì)成了轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，由此可知，此處應(yīng)指的是作者從那以后開始擁抱自己的身體，“而不是”隱藏它，符合邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：后來我意識(shí)到，我試穿的那些裙子穿在我身上并不難看；是我的不自信讓他們看起來很糟糕。A.triedon試穿；B.cameacross偶遇；C.giveaway捐贈(zèng)；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)語境和上文的“ThateveningItriedonthedressagaininfrontofthemirrorathome.”可知，此處指的是作者所“試穿”的衣服其實(shí)都不難看。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我意識(shí)到，我試穿的那些裙子穿在我身上并不難看；是我的不自信讓他們看起來很糟糕。A.discipline紀(jì)律；B.determination決心；C.attention注意力；D.confidence自信，信心。根據(jù)下文的“Myreflectioninthemirrorwasthereflectionofmylackofsecurity.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在鏡子里的映像反映出缺乏安全感，由此可推斷，此處指的是作者意識(shí)到是自己缺乏“自信”讓這些衣服看起來很糟糕。故選D項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChina-Laoscross-borderAsianelephantconservationcooperationstandsasamodelofeffectiveinternationalcooperationinwildlifeprotection,____36____(highlight)theimportanceofcooperativeeffortsinensuringt