湖南省長沙市長郡月亮島學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試卷（含答案無聽力部分）

2024-2025-2長郡月亮島八下第三次月考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAllanimalsmaketimeforsleeping.Theysleepindifferentways.Cowsandsheepsleepstandingup,andbatssleepupsidedown.Manybirdssleepwiththeirheadsundertheirwings(翅膀).Differentanimalssleepfordifferentamounts(數(shù)量)oftime.Grazinganimals(食草動(dòng)物)needtoeatmostoftheday.Thoseanimalsusuallyspendlesstimesleepingthanotheranimalsdo.AnimalsDaily(每日的)HoursofSleepAnimalsDailyHoursofSleepBrownBat20Dog10.5Squirrel15Giraffe2Lion13.5Horse3Cat1221.Whichofthefollowinganimalsleepthemostaccordingtothematerial?A.Acat. B.Asquirrel. C.Alion.32.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Someanimalsneversleep.B.Sheepstandupwhensleeping.C.Giraffesspendmoretimesleepingthanhorses.BWithchangingtimes,teachersneedtofindnewwaystoinspire(激勵(lì))theirstudents.Balci,ateacherfromaprimaryschoolinTurkey,isdoingjustthat.WithAItools(人工智能工具),shecreatedpicturesofwhatherstudentsmightlooklikeinthefuture,basedon(基于)eachstudent’sdream.Inavideoonline,Balciaskedherstudentswhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Then,sheusedAItoolstocreatepicturesofthemintheirdreamjobs.Forexample,Aliwaitedtobeanastronaut,andAIshowedhiminaspacesuit(宇航服)inthepicture.Markwantedtobeadoctor,andAIshowedhiminawhitecoatinthepicture.Thepicturesshowedwhatthestudentscouldbeinthefuture.Theyweresurprisedandhappytoseethemselvesasdoctors,teachers,pilots,astronauts,artists,andfootballplayers!Balcicalledthestudentsonebyonetoexperiencethesurprise.“Theytoldmetheirdreamjobs,andIcreatedpicturesforthem.Theywereveryhappywhentheygotthepicturesshowingtheirfuturejobs.Theirhappinessmademehappytoo,”shesaid.Balci’swaywasveryhelpfulandmeaningful.Thepictureshelpedthestudentsseetheirpossiblefuturesandinspiredthemtopursuetheirdreams.Shehopedherstudents’beautifuldreamswouldcometrueinthefuture.23.WhatdidBalcidowithAItoolstoinspireherstudents?A.Shemadevideosoftheirfutures.B.Shedrewmanypicturesoftheirschoollife.C.Shecreatedpicturesofwhattheymightlooklikeinthefuture.24.WhatdidBalciaskherstudentsabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirdreamjobs. C.Theirfavoritesubjects.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pursue”meaninthelastparagraph?A.等待 B.追逐 C.改變26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.UsefulJobsintheFutureB.TheImportanceofAIinArtC.TheUseofAIinEducationCTherearemanytinywondersthathumaneyescan’tsee.Thankstophotomicrographers(微觀攝影師),wecanseetheamazingsmallworlds.ZhangYefeiisoneofthephotomicrographers.Inthepastthreeyears,the42-year-oldengineerfromJiangsuhasshot(拍攝)theeggsofhundredsofbutterfliesandmoths(蛾)speciesinhisfreetime.Hisphotoofmotheggswonhimatop20award(獎(jiǎng))atthe2022NikonSmallWorldCompetitioninOctober.Lookingformotheggsisverydifficult,becausetheyareoftenreallysmall.Zhangusuallytakesamagnifyingglassduringhistripstothewild.Heusesittolookfortheleaveswitheggsonthem.Totakephotosofeggs,Zhangusesamicroscopeandsomespecialtools.Butaphotocanonlyclearlyshowasmallpartoftheegg.Itusuallytakes500to1,000photosforZhangtofullypresentanegg.Then,heusesacomputertechnologytoputallclearpartsintherightplace.Itoftentakeshimaboutsixhourstofinishonepieceofphoto,withthelongestonetaking21hours.“I’mnotafull-timephotomicrographer,soIdon’thaveenoughtimetoshootandmakephotos,”Zhangsaid.Althoughithasmanydifficulties,takingphotosalsobringsZhangsurprises.WhileheusesLEDlightstohelptakethephotos,thetemperaturecanhelptheincubation(孵化)oftheegg.Sohewasabletoseehowalarva(幼蟲)turnsintoabutterfly.“I’lltryandfindoutmoreinterestingthingsaboutthesmallworldandbringthemtolight,”Zhangsaid.27.Whatwillaphotomicrographerprobablytakepicturesof?A.Stars. B.Motheggs. C.Elephants.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ZhangYefeiwon20awardsatthe2022NikonSmallWorldCompetition.B.ItiseasyforZhangYefeitolookformotheggs.C.Zhangusuallyspendsmuchtimemakingapieceofphoto.29.WhydoesZhangtakeamagnifyingglassduringhistripstothewild?A.Becausehelikescollectingmagnifyingglasses.B.Becausemotheggsareverysmallandheneedsittolookforleaveswitheggs.C.Becausehewantstoobservebiganimalsbetter.30.WhenZhangsawhowalarvaturnedintoabutterfly,hefelt_______.A.surprisedandhappy B.angryandsad C.tiredbutexcited31.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_______.A.amagazine B.astorybook C.adiary第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostofusknowsomesimplegeographicalfacts,likethehighestmountainorthedeepestoceanintheworld.Butforsomesurprisingfactsaboutourplanet,you’llhavetoreadon!32.__________________Whenwethinkofdeserts,weusuallypicturesandandcamels(駱駝).However,inthescienceworld,adesertisaplacethatgetslessthan250mmofwatereachyear.AlthoughAntarcticaismostlycoveredinice,itgetsonlyabout150mmofwatereveryyear.Soit’sinfactadesert!Russiahas11timezones(時(shí)區(qū)).Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.33.__________________Ithasanisland(島)calledBigDiomede,whichisveryclosetoLittleDiomede,anislandintheUS.Althoughthetwoislandsareonlyabout4kmfromeachother,they’reindifferenttimezones.Sothereisa21-hourtimedifferencebetweenthem!TheDeadSeaisgettingsmaller.TheDeadSeaisthelowest(最低的)placeonland,andit’sveryimportantintheworld.34.__________________Itusedtocoverabout1,000km2,butnowitcoversonlyabout600km2.Australiaiswiderthanthemoon.Australiaisabout4,000kmwide,whilethemoonisonly3,400kmacross.35.___________Theearthmaybeover4.5billionyearsold,butitcanstillsurpriseus.Itjustgoestoshowwhatanamazingplanetweliveon!A.Anditcoversmanyareas.B.Thesefactsarebothamazingandfunny.C.ThismakesAustraliawiderthanthemoonitself.D.Antarctica(南極洲)istheworld’sbiggestdesert.E.Butitisgettingsmallerbecauseofhumanactivities.III.語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceacruel(殘暴的)kingnamedDionysius.Heknewthatthousandsofpeople36him,sohewasalwaysafraidthatsomeoneshouldtakehislife.Buthewasveryrich,andhelivedinafinepalace.Oneday,hiscourtier(朝臣)Damoclessaidtohim,“Howhappyyoumustbe!Youhave37thatanymancouldwishfor.”“Perhapsyouwouldliketoshareplaceswithme,”suggestedtheking.Damoclesacceptedhappily.Thenextday,Damocleswasledintothepalace,andalltheservantstreatedhimasa38.Hesatdownatatable,andrichfoodswereplacedbeforehim.Hefeltthathewas39manintheworld.40herestedinasoftseat,heraisedhiseyestotheceilingandhappenedtoseeasharpsword(劍)rightabovehishead.Anditwasonlyheldupbyasinglehorsehair.Whatifthehairshouldbreak?Therewas41everymoment.ThesmileonthefaceofDamocles42.Hisfacebecamepale.Hishandsshook.Hewantednomorefood,andhecoulddrinknomorewine.Helongedtobeoutofthepalace,andaway,hecarednotwhere.“What’sthematter?”saidtheking.“That43!”criedDamocles.Hewassoscaredthathecouldn’tmove.“Yes,”saidDionysius.“Iknowit.Butwhyshouldthat44you?Ihaveaswordovermyheadallthetime.EverymomentI’m45losingmylife.”“Letmego.”saidDamocles.“InowseethatIwasmistaken,andthattherichandpowerfularenotsohappyastheyseem.Letmegobacktomyold,poorandlittlehouse.”36.A.loved B.hated C.believed37.A.everything B.nothing C.something38.A.cheat B.friend C.king39.A.thehappiest B.thecruelest C.thesmartest40.A.Because B.If C.When41.A.luck B.danger C.anger42.A.wentaway B.showedup C.workedout43.A.food B.drink C.sword44.A.shame B.excite C.trouble45.A.inriskof B.inlovewith C.incontrolof第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,IwentonanexcitingvacationtoDaliinYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.Wehadagreattimethere.OurfirststopwasErhaiLake.WhenIsawit,Ifellinlove46._______itrightaway.Thewaterwassoclear47._______itlookedlikeabigmirrorshowingtheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Itseemedthatnaturepaintedawonderfulpicturejustforus.Thesun48._______(shine)brightly,makingthelakeglitter(閃耀).Many49._______(couple)bythelakewerehappilytakingphotos.Whataromantic(浪漫的)sceneitwas!Thenextday,wevisitedDaliAncientCity.Walkingalongthestreetsfeltlikegoingbackhundredsofyears.Thestonestreetswerefulloftourists.Wesawpeoplemakingbeautifulsilkitems(物品).Theyfeltsoftandsmooth(柔軟光滑的),andIcouldn’tstop50._______(buy)afew.Wetasteddelicioussnacksandlistenedtostoriesfromshopowners.Theysharedhowthegovernmentworkedhard51._______(protect)theseoldthingssowecouldenjoythem.Onthethirdday,weclimbedCangshanMountain.Althoughit’snotthetallestmountaininYunnan,Cangshanisoneofthe52._______(beautiful)mountains.Whenwereachedthetop,seeing53._______wholecityofDali,Iwasexcited.Atthesametime,Ifeltahugesenseof54._______(achieve)!OurtriptoDaliwas55._______(amaze).Ican’twanttogoback!=4\*ROMANIV.讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。JaneGoodall,theEnglishzoologistandworld’sfamousexpertonchimpanzees(黑猩猩)visitedChinabetweenNovember11thandDecember4th,2024.Shecametocelebratethe30thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofherRoots&ShootsprograminChina.WhenGoodallwasachild,shelovedtoreadandspendtimeinnature.Hermotheralwaysencouragedhertoaskquestionsandlearnmore.Goodalldreamedofseeinganimalsintheirnaturalhomes.In1957,whenGoodallwas23,shetraveledtoKenya,Africa.There,shemetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey.Hewaslookingforsomeonetostudychimpanzeestolearnmoreabouthumanhistory.OncehegottoknowGoodall,heknewshewastherightpersonforthejob.GoodallwenttoTanzaniainJuly1960andbeganworkingattheGombeStreamChimpanzeeReserve.Shequicklyrealizeditwasnoteasytostudychimpanzees.Togetclosetothem,shespentmonthsgainingtheirtrust.Shediscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))thatchimpanzeesaresmartanimalsandtheirlivesareverysimilartoours.Shegaveeachofthemahumannameinsteadofusingnumbers.InOctober1960,Goodallmadeanamazingdiscovery.Shesawtwochimpanzeesusingtools(工具)togetfood.Beforethis,peoplethoughtonlyhumansusedtools.Thisdiscoveryshowedthatchimpanzeesareintelligent(有智力的)andsocialanimals.Throughoutherlife,Goodallhasworkedhardtoprotectbothanimalsandtheenvironment.ShestartedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977.In1991,shesetupRoots&Shootsprogram,whichcametoChinain1994,toencourageyoungpeopletotakeactiontohelptheEarth.“Ifwealldoourparttohelp,theworldwillbeabetterplace,”shesaid.56.WhatdidJaneGoodalldreamofdoingwhenshewasachild?57.DidJaneGoodallgiveeachofchimpanzeesahumanname?58.WhendidJaneGoodalldiscoverchimpanzeescouldusetools?59.WhydidJaneGoodallsetupRoots&Shootsprogram?60.WhatdoyouthinkofJaneGoodall?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）61.第一節(jié)(回答問題)中JaneGoodall長期致力于黑猩猩野外研究與野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)，因此，她成為了動(dòng)物的朋友。為了學(xué)習(xí)JaneGoodall與動(dòng)物和諧共處的精神，班級(jí)開展主題為“AnimalFriends”的項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)，老師要求大家在項(xiàng)目總結(jié)會(huì)上用英語介紹自己研究的一種動(dòng)物。你研究的動(dòng)物是章魚，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，為發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。Octopus(章魚)Body:eightarms,threehearts,nobones(骨頭)...Ability:changecolorsandshapes,makeink(墨汁)...Challengesoceanpollution,unsafe,shortoffood...Howtoprotect1.Whatcanstudentsdo?2.Whatcanthegovernmentdo?要求：1.短文必須包含表格內(nèi)所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。Today,Iwanttotalkaboutamazinganimal,theoctopus.